to tend to shake tomorrow. join us and register now for the d. w global media for in 2020 for the this is focus on europe. i'm laura buffalo, nice to have you with us. a recent landmark ruling at the european court of human rights could set a new precedent in the fight against climate change. judges rule that switzerland has violated human rights by not doing enough to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. the case was brought forward by a group of more than 2000 women. extreme weather events are becoming more frequent in europe as the deadline to meet the parents. climate agreement targets draws

closer. last year was the warmest on record and the united nations is sounding a red alert about global warming in the european alps. glaciers are melting and mountains. links are eroding and francis brace who are out a storm at tours through the valley and 2020, causing an avalanche of debris. and the devastation is still visible, says von or foods is trying to rebuild his life and his business. but he's bound by red tape money, their feel let down by authorities, whether warnings or a regular occurrence and residents are bracing for another storm to hit the upper reaches of the royal valley or a disaster area. nature lovers ones frequented the valley and adjacent mountain villages. but the climate crisis opened the way for storm alex, on flooding and destruction was you of these

the innkeepers, there's been a food runs as pop up. i took this temper reset to embrace all yeah, we didn't shade is a far cry from a traditional french cafe. much that's a bonus. easy way of climate. really horrific. e commerce, you said you were uncomfortable. the don't people are friendly, don't grew up. they don't give us any more. that is almost in early october 2020 the here yet around has pub in place or i looked like this 2 days after the storm switched to a whatever it to carry. it will be plus most that 1st helpers and french television camera teams could only get as close as a neighboring valley cuz this social media meant to do this. you can go for about 40 hours, the people, the fraser, right. yeah. and surrounding villages were cut off from the outside world

or some of the collateral damage. so we can all of the buildings that are behind you were condemned to use. many of the buildings are still uninhabitable. a local real estate agent receives customers in that container as does the post office the village swimming pool on the river bank is slated for demolition. and sarah's going to food says he is not a load in sites his former in for fear it might collapse the funds to see. i think it was the result of climate change. if you see a dark cloud a settled over the people of this valley, apple fate see everything was chaos. still go to another anxious and stressful detail. this is terrible, whole company, ridiculous. people get scared every time it rains on pushing the population of the valley is aging when they're alone or there's just 2 of them all that kind of fight

the washer and the much the offer in the royal valley is still buried under a landslide. nobody's allowed to set foot on it. repair work along the river royal has dragged on for 3 years now. the, the palm own government tries to keep up morale with publicity videos claiming progress is being made for years after storm alex. meanwhile, extreme weather events keep coming and insurance claims have yet to be settled. residents express the resentment the forgotten ones of storm alex, see the signs off and the insurance companies will pay for renovations, especially not for buildings close to the river. the risk is too great, but 74 year old pensioner maurice set from car is determined to stay despite the risk. if you can hardly manage the stairs to her temporary apartment,

she says miss, man, you're heading down to the police, come by regularly. every time we have a storm warning in orange alerts may come by and pick me up since the flood her life is yet to return to normal servicing the screws. you've read the for the i've been to to psycho therapist, but i just can't get anywhere. it hasn't been possible in the end, i said to myself, the therapists are worse off than i am. there's no point to a good model of the brother printer and the storm warnings just keep coming. who's just the message? if something were to happen again, if the whole house shakes, then i shake along with it. that'll get for me of it. show. what can i do then? guess what to do with that. she doesn't want to give up her beloved home. now every day she looks to see if the water is rising. innkeeper sanders bonus has long since

had to accept the new realities of climate change. and some pull up the we are victims of climate change trying to show me quickly kinda it's happening faster. and foster as opposed to even the next few years will be hard. and really for the shopping. i'm especially worried about the young people, rather partial fellows living here in the valley. it will have dramatic consequences. going to be the most realized, that's how much he said there's bonus when his patrons hardly even see the shade and play so well. yeah. as a provisional solution anymore, at least if the next, whether disaster claims this one, it won't be such a sense of loss. they are known as ultras, or hooligans. fanatics who glorify violence in the name of sports, especially soccer incidents have been on the rise across europe for years. now. some have been faithful in greece, heiress, and melina cub knows,

lost their son to hooligan violence. his death has sparked renewed calls for authorities in the country to get a handle on the fanatics. but some believe the problem runs and much deeper than the hooligans themselves. for every photograph of their son reopens old wounds. more than 2 years ago orest cabanas and his wife molina lost their son when he fell victim to a crime for for, for so i knew he always tried to support the weaker pupils at school, starving them up with you or anyone who needed help. i thought he was an angel and i missed him very much. can. will you be brought up on august was killed because he was a fan of the wrong soccer team. hooligans from an opposing club beat him to death in broad daylight. 9,

a spoke on monday of to the bottom when it came to fanatical fans. he kept away from them if he might make it through your windows. for me. it was supposed to send up on an abuse on, i mean, and i mean, you know, i remember i would warn him again and again. well, so he wouldn't get involved and incidents of those again, i mean the base of sight before the there's a memorial to ology is in the northern greek city of testimony. the 19 year old was sitting here with his friends. when the attackers showed up in cars, the hooligans asked which team they supported. then the punches and stabbing began . case lead to death at the scene. a mix of sports and violence has long been a part of daily life in greece. but the brutality of recent years is unprecedented . 3 people were killed in 18 months. the most recent death came in december 2023. when police officer your ghostly gave you this was fatally injured by

a flare. there are 2 1st division soccer clubs and that's low nicky. sports journalist petty cristella says that's a recipe for trouble. the 1st that he's been a victim of the violence himself 20 years ago. he was attacked by mass, but the silence on the street, all his injuries were life threatening. 3 days earlier, he had received an anonymous call. she told me that the if for you will not stop right about this pearson. you really have a big problem come at us. here's a silence. we're never caught, even though there were many security cameras at the scene. stella suspects that the influence wielded by big soccer clubs in greece reaches all the way to the police and politics. never investigate governments

for this young journalist. no one thought that the system stella says the media are involved as well. all you need to do is look at the countries soccer publications. their headlines are meant to rile up the fans. to the uh, we must have who we must win. the boy. 60. yeah. so who, what is the business paper? what she will do. nickos condos has a 15 year old son who's a fan of the r as club. she wouldn't allow him to go to the stadium alone. condos is going to one of the clubs home games today, but he's always on the lookout for hooligans. gully that i am, you have to be especially careful windows much as between local rivals,

but it's best when funds from both sides avoid each other, but don't try through the temp of the district of the city with a tube of stadium is located. tenant of all live in a but also we give them minutes to but a riot police have already been posted in front of our a stadium condos has his personalized admission ticket on his phone as digitize tickets have replaced printed ones. at least condos can get back into the stadium again. after the police officer was killed, the greek soccer association ordered matches be played an empty stadiums for 3 months. yet visiting fans are still not allowed in the stadium for security reasons . because condos team one to nail in the end, she says the government should be tougher on the hooligans. they should double the sentences because it has to be a deterrent, especially when the attacks are taking place outside of the state of august was

killed far from the stadium. there wasn't even a match that day. his father are as has come pain since then for nationwide reconciliation between different groups of fans. thought in a general motors, there is no magical overnight solution for the problem of time violence. yeah. is it the everyone involved our whole society. we must come together in the name of change and yes, the missing non national appointment. but come on, us still says he's seen little progress in greece. violence continues to more sports events. that's why this year, as in the years before the soccer club final will be played with out spectators. the aaron islands are where irish culture and traditions flourish in this year is the smallest of the bunch with just a few 100 residents. when there's an issue to be dealt with, the locals turn to a woman who's managing the whole island. 24 year old chloe,

she moved over from the mainland, and the locals have welcomed her perspective as an outside are managing and this year is a balancing act between preserving traditions and ensuring the island doesn't fall behind. the times the initiator is an outlying slice of irish rock holding strongly against the crushing waves of the atlantic ocean. yeah, 24 year old chloe, a molly has taken on responsibility. many people her age would shy away from. she came here to be the island manager. i don't find that city isolates or i'm a new c, i'm eco, for my mental health or world to be. i'd rather be in a place where you feel connected. and i think that's what's really strong about bernard ends on islands like this. the smallest of the 3 are in islands, is famous for it. shipwreck framed by the sweeping cliffs of mo, have on the mainland of islands west to the 345 irish speaking people who lived here. there's no permanent police, no court. no,

i'm do this but there is close. you don't have anyone role of you might have time for the day was you know, you go in and something happens. it's a funeral, there's a missing task. whatever it's going to be, you're going to put the envelope for your sleeves and take purse hailing from islands. mainland chloe fault for head job 3 years ago, off to fooling and love with the island during a brief internship. she'd be cold, a blow in by the islanders. not someone who's lived here for generations. hey, 1st uh so agreeable. the whole machine will lady know who which i am um you doing for the this is hawaii and i guess just fall here around at 12, but that's what i've been doing since i was 10 years old trying to improve the delay. and i got from my dad now as a lot,

howard you should do because there's so many rules and regulations when it comes to the dispute is over was and land chloe. you can play a mediating role. she's not from an issue and can stay out of the islands internal politics. and she manages the islands co op, which was set up in 1971 and is owned by the families. it turns money from selling fuel and pause and reinvest back into the community. every island comedy only has one vote, each on decisions affecting the island. the job requires chloe's clarity, diplomacy, and dexterity. i want to work for the lines and make sure it's the best place for them to live and for young people to come back to the island to say chloe's understanding of mainland probably means modernization. she's been able to pressure to sort of these to help access you on national funds for an issue. we're very

lucky that we have clo, we know, is a young person. she's very good with computers and knows what's going on with the modeling word and to bring goes to to the modern board once a month, because he facilitates the national bank to come to the island. and there's a monthly visit from the police for people to make official reports. but when the god leaves, it's often times of chloe to sole type disputes and problems. for example, along the peer, despite being granted permission for a break, 4 to 16 years ago, there's be no movement in the government to make it to reality. the island is fear, an impending disaster. over tell thing when i was driving down it just ways he's on the car and i was so disorientation for a few seconds i just stopped, but i've said, oh my goal is is a car move?

what is the, is it the way so, you know, think it was the most awful experience. i can't even explain how bad that was. that's why chloe, is campaigning, politicians, or fries and a by the peer for enforcing walsh are about 20000 meters off on twice a day in summertime. our stock squares of funding this. and we need infrastructure to collect more rain, walter, and harvest ourselves the candidate on the order to reduce the carbon footprint. young woman manages the island well says, have pre dest esa, who lives on the island. the experience, you guess in a co op, in a small community is own matched really anywhere else. and if you manage to do that job well, then, you know, disguise limis after that. the skills will last, but the values chloe lives by have always been that there's a sense of community here, and i think a lot of people come to the items are, are, and items as a place of maybe healing or a place. so they can connect again even if they have their own family issues or

they have stuff going on. the v lined cost of rugged issue are the ones chloe has chosen to cool to have working together with the island is to overcome the challenges of this remote island to harness and to protect insights. standing beauty, it's a bit her sweet farewell fathers and husbands and north macedonia, leaving those families to go work abroad. low wages and high unemployment have made it all, but impossible for many macedonia is to earn a living in their homeland. parts of the country are becoming deserted as opportunities and hope dry up corruption and a weak rule of law are fueling distrust in the system. sophia hasn't seen much of her father over the past year. she misses him dearly, and his absence is becoming a regular part of her life. sophia is waiting for her dad to come home. she's been waiting 8 months.

my dad is up the in the plane. the biplane. i said that this in a few hours, she'll be running into her father's arms again. whose plan is to be home tonight in time for her 4th birthday. they have to leave for the airport. so if you can hardly wait the more and more people like her father are seeking their fortune elsewhere in the wealthy year . here at the bus station in scope, yet the plans are put into action. with scene after scene of painful farewells, the men leave their families stay behind dock and

yes i'm getting out of this place to work. there's not even bread for his anymore. is there no work here? they might have no work, no bread, no life, nothing. almost 700000 macedonia, and about a 3rd of the population now live abroad. north macedonia has one of the highest emigration rates in the world. the sophia and her mother have arrived at the airport. her father is working on a building site in friedrich hoffman, southern germany. then at last the for the next 10 days. so if you can enjoy her dad's company, then he'll be gone again for months. children all over the country are in the same situation. this village about a 100 kilometers from scope. yeah. is slowly dying. it's especially noticeable in

the school. we're only 5 children are still enrolled. the caretaker shows us the 2nd classroom. a few years ago, classes were still taught here. sick or who would you know, say the number of people is, is decreasing every year because people are leaving for italy or germany. first, the fathers who then come back a few months later to collect for wives and children. the most of the things that they take, the children that to school and the whole family is gone. your child, the caretaker, has witnessed the changes in his village. all the beautiful houses in the village now belong to families from abroad. she tells us he must use, you know, it was, i swear, if i were younger, i'd leave to show you what am i doing here? only pensioners are left for me. everything stayed here. even if you walked right make it. nobody would suit me. you. according to the forecasts, the population will continue to shrink. trust in politics is low. and accession to

the you is still a long way off frustration rains throughout the country. we're back in sophia's. seni shaw shows us pictures from germany. he earns 2300 euro on the building sites in scope. yeah. on earns just $380.00 euro as a full time accountant. but earnings are not the only difference. he feels strongly . it was always to say. the difference is that in germany, laws are respected to participate. so it's not easy says that there's order invest, whereas here are loopholes everywhere where it was ok on that it was it evening. the couple of have invited all their friends to sophia's birthday party in north macedonia. people celebrate loudly and late. even when the birthday girl is only for the

seni shaw dreams of living here again one day as a family. but she doubts whether north of macedonia can offer his daughter a promising future to the coliseum, the vatican and the treviss fountain rooms attractions drawn millions of tourists each year. but many of them aren't aware of the treasures hidden right under their feet. on the ground lies in ancient world, including the remains of the roman empire. researchers are mapping out the archaeological sites and hoping to on earth, even more treasures. it's early morning at the hidden site, mckayla and his team of key researchers known as sally ologist are getting ready for work. today, they're going diving into the jewish catacombs, a huge labyrinth of tunnels and underground burial chambers. they thought it was discovered when they were planning a vineyard that was up here in the out of the sure in the clearing were holding the

ground open. suddenly they found the catacombs. them on the yes. yep. and from the gina they see it throughout the whole the rotating measuring devices, record the branching caves and convert them into 3 d animation. this gives the research. here's an overview of the dimensions on this, the a wonderful burial chamber from rooms haiti reveals itself. the man, it's always incredibly exciting, the thrill of discovery. but at the same time, there is respect for what we might find preserved here while the 2000 years of history passed by the moment. and it's very, very exciting and emotional about the law as to what can be seen overgrowth this just a fragment of rooms. rich history followed and civilizations were buried again and again, while new ones were built on top, entire f. polk sly,

hidden beneath the ground, years ago in this parking garage, a secret entrance was discovered. what was revealed behind it in a huge cavern amazes me, kayla and his team to this day, the underground leak of month to validate the the and this one was i completely agree with the 1st to drop the rope and see interior climbed down to and then we found this enormous chamber including truck. i walked around and try to figure out where we were at the amo. then we found the lake and i go. it was so trust, oscar, really incredible. national get out secret. i'm it. i mean, think really like every day bring spelling ologist mikaela new adventures that are so captivating. he prefers to be under room streets rather than on the as well. it certainly is a good way to escape the crowds and cues and wrong. that's all from us. this we get focused on your up thanks for your company, bye. for now the,

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the this is the, the news life from believe hobby wines teams, new york conviction over tubs, new york's higher scott was just a 20 to 56 primes. conviction against that, this breast hollywood producer. but he will remain in prison on a separate a separate product. and spectators gather outside the us supreme court waiting for donald trump's appeal. but he should be immune from the prosecution for actions during his time as president also coming up emmanuel called world geography of dire future unless it scales up its defenses. the french president says your