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tv   Gangster Hunt  Deutsche Welle  June 4, 2024 9:30am-10:00am CEST

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what drives them to keep going? on the sound of simple stuff. on the d, w. the europe in the fight against the mafia. the police are stepping up efforts to combat the calabria, an interactive efforts . november 2023. the mafia. investigation committee in the syringe and state parliament summoned unimportant witness. a form, a judge from the district court was called to testify about his friendship with an italian restaurant and not in the 2 thousands. the 2 was so close that the judge
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was not only a regular customer, but also the restaurant as legal advisor. today, more than 20 years later, the judge sees nothing reprehensible about it. it was who just the homeless act to friendship. he explains to the committee. only his friend who is considered by the gym and federal police to be a member of the in try and get to the dangerous criminal organization from calabria . the same in that i can get to that was being investigated by a special committee of inquiry for the 1st time and jim and parliamentary history. politicians were committed to shedding lights on the global mafia organization. pursuit faced obstacles as it is, but this is understand what does it means getting started also going to send it on this cuz we regularly come up against the restriction of the state board is not we can only deal with matters that are in some way related to through india and of course this excludes operations baton, not directly related to through india limited beyond state owed as we can only add limited pieces of the puzzle coming down the model is everything to push them to
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push the tyler that open. so for me, let's get them to myself that we're dealing with the mafia organization that's operating worldwide. it's not limited to you or full gemini, it's about worldwide operation. that's as far as the mix up by the prototype, just as police investigate does come up against state board is for example, kind of we in the committee of inquiry on limited to the against the 1st click where we can only ever and cover a fraction of all the entanglements of this complex mafia organization. this makes it difficult for us to assess things past certain points optic and actually see the big picture. yeah. first, the 1st name is to the operation fee to the federal criminal police conduct to germany's 1st major investigation into the mafia. they targeted 7 italians suspect to deforming a local, and i can get to group in efforts and believe to be responsible for the mass fee is money laundering operations during the feeder operation, the federal police. so
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b k, a chief, something once those impossible. 5 on the come to investigate has infiltrate typically the attorney and cut up in yet he would amazed but suddenly came to a halt. putney due to come to some requests from mutual legal assistance with italy and apparently because of sensitivities in the syringe in public prosecute his office. the committee of inquiry tried to find out why several requests the mutual legal assistance between gemini initially formed the basis of co operation in the fight against the mafia, which is active on a global scale. see, to was quietly terminated in 2002 and 4 years later, the proceedings were officially was put in sign and all par, uh, we'd have to use dates in all far as the police forces and the judiciary in europe have made significant advances here. and what this has partly to do with the wealth of experience, a crew during the crack down on organized crime in the 1990s in early 2,
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thousands european authorities such as europe. oh, for example. and euro just on the judicial side put in place processes that enabled direct cooperation which makes necessary rapid operational cooperation possible. this can happen via european investigation orders, where criminal procedural measures of other countries can be carried out in germany and vice versa shop, which is why mon or we're joint investigation teams are partnered with other countries because organized crime is never regional guidelines on between score and it's certainly not just about the individual state or germany as a whole, that you know, it's usually at least at the european level. and often even the global level be just everything is tightly networked, especially regarding the flow of money from the criminal structures. and clientele, if it was, and that's where with international cooperation, we've made a big step forward. adults in feel i'm following causes. the bottom is
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a number 5 as see to was just the beginning an inability to act meant the mafia became rooted in effort. but the information gathered by the federal police and the syringe and state police office at the time will be decisive. 20 years later, as we'll see, operations to the italians take action against the and did i get to from toodle in calabria? almost a 170 men are rested, including 11 in germany. the challenge is, massey, a membership, attempted murder and extortion, with links to buttons looking back has and this area. so india to was involved. the investigation showed the suspected, my fios, the a black mailing of the restroom toes in germany. not just that is coming from italy, possibly a gym and businessmen. 2 of the coolest pots they using the deuce book messic as the leverage in 2007, 6 italians died in a shoot house and do split caused by a family feud. for the 1st time, the and drank a took up in germany,
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a huge mistake from this point on in blankets. it could be targeted by jim and police. so they have to go into hiding and a good 11 years later, used those brutal murders to threaten german and calabria. and on trip in us, a russ kind of been heavy, investigating calabria, the has cno, socrates, help their autonomy and colleagues with information, but otherwise can do nothing. but this information proved important. it was the only way operation ca could show how the in that and get to what able to establish themselves that that k, if it doesn't have to be fine, we must food on the, in this investigation, thanks to our use of the legislation. and therefore, the tools of cooperation, we were able to identify a large number of members of the input on get from it to you. the role in the province of crow tony who have been based in germany for years and what have definitely got to be done, use it and change your mind. yeah, it could be of the,
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of all they have a stablished themselves. they are mainly in the commercial and wine sector, and that's a political message honestly until the beginning when the supplementing fully. during this phase, we did not see any particularly violent behavior on german territory. but we were able to identify consolidated investments in the food and wine trait which had existed in germany for years and even simpler the loudest thoughts. you want to make commission for low to be an equally like $1000.00. ok, don and you know, my don't know, the collaboration allowed us to identify a in that and get the structure that had been in place for several years. chuckling cynthia, which was a remarkable result of what i mean that i can get that just out of that event. c r e e k. everything was here. as always, we start the way they can, you know, things of the fight against the mass, yet always depends on the commitment of individual investigators as the said and
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largest operation against the in that and get that to date. also showed operation fully. no police officers from 4 countries took action against the mafia. that targets plans from some luca calabria in villages, they played a central role in the cedar operation. 14 men were arrested in germany alone. this time, it was about international cocaine trafficking from south america through european ports. 4 tons of cocaine were confiscated. and once again, the trail led back to efforts the fight against the and drank it became a joint in denver. a joint investigation team for it was set top which allowed information to flow fast to unload directly. the or thirty's involved could sit together at one table. fully no marks, a turning point in european police work. in germany, the focus was in the state of north rine west failure. there might have been since
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he could, we now understand how our italian colleagues work, and in particular, we've become closer collaborators. it started with the dues board motors and then continued through various operations such as bullying on it's, it's very important to understand the legal system of our italian colleagues. and to incorporate the knowledge that our time colleagues have accrued about all kinds of mafia structures into our work. and so i think that will lead to success some in some of, for a 2nd key to success late in the hague, in the netherlands home to the european police will still receive your report. sykes, to its help pulling the, was the 1st internationally coordinated operation against in that and get to law enforcement agencies from several countries came together to fight an international criminal syndicates on an international level. we have to do with what we have and for sure i'm a strong believer and the fact that this corporation that this international corporation,
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what you all doing every day here is really the future of producing a thing that you cannot walk in. these are nation uh you have 2 of your, a law enforcement agencies working at very low quarter level in the communities and so on. but it's uh you of 12 also some fall sees to go for international incorporation and to see the, the issues, the 2 of the criminal issues from a global desperate to you. and this is what the said, john, see your opponent is doing every day since 2020 a trial has been ongoing in the so called temperate bunk of the to so to of higher regional codes, this is explicitly a messy a trial, something the public prosecutor's office attaches great importance to 14 men has been charged. most of them with mafia connections of whom 5 are alleged in that i
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get to see the trial takes time and does a massive undertaking for the public prosecutor's office. the translation of autonomy and documents alone has cost $2500000.00 euros. so far, the legal file is 400000 pages long. it's quite the challenge for the defense lawyers to the all pub, lima, these are 5 and those my love is in my view, the main problems with these proceedings or the defendants are brought together, who simply shouldn't be together in the dock. if the 2 sports public prosecutor's office hadn't stubbornly fixated on the idea of mafia and co, we would have been through with a whole case long ago. with such quantities of cocaine involved, there would be heavy prison sentences either way. i was calling the idea of criminal organization and mafia persecution, then would no longer play such a decisive role in the sentencing off last. but that's exactly the point. judges, usually reluctant to charge someone under section $1.00 to $9.00,
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which talk it's organized, crime and jim and rule because it's often difficult to prove the penalties a comparatively low. well this one's on does he turn 60 italian law enforcement authorities of all to have their difficulties in putting together mafia structures and describing them, especially from a judicial point of view. it's now been around 10 years since the 1st sentence is that the highest courts in italy established that the in drawing it to even exist details here too. it's been a long journey and we are currently in the process of exchanging views on this in order to present it, to the german judiciary accordingly, to present to you authoration platinum. the proceedings are conducted in body and looking back and 2 in again, it's involved cocaine trafficking and comes from san luca again with connections to syringe you this time the allegations with money laundering on tax evasion. something yeah. does or does the faith of appeal and the way it work was that the
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criminal group, which the italian investigating authorities are tribute to the in the wrong. utah in organized crime group in italy, sold food to retailers without an invoice, sometimes telling them you which organization they belong to, and where they came from the culture and the sales tax that was due was listed on invoices of the retailers, but never pay like you know the state of these dr. field tax evasion and money laundering other main ways in which the fios in germany attract attention to themselves. the trial for international drug trafficking took place in italy. the med smuggled the drugs from south america via the netherlands, belgium, and the poets of humbug to calabria. but the trial and constance was special for another reason. for the 1st time in the gym and justice system, the and drank it to what directly named in a verdict, the mafia has been active in gemini for more than 60 years. finally, the legal proof, thanks to a public prosecutor's office, and the court recognized its importance. he doesn't get out and install the new
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guys to the end that i don't get to have a history loans of which means there's a traditional system of values enormously that are practiced in germany and detectable. let me just find them now. it's easier for the german law enforcement authorities to name the in drawing gets us specifically a new man. all we need is a judicial decision that being drawn get to exist. some people from you so far, there's only the $34.00 page verdict from the constance district court from i'm there still needs to be progress and ensuring the judiciary names them directly as well, which would allow the in drawing guitar to be targeted by law enforcement authorities . if they suspect their involvement off of those funds in front of that is still search, he's was struggling. what about civil society? how can it be mobilized to fight the mafia? if nobody can see the criminal organization? every year the 17 green policy organizes and information day and effort. coinciding with the committee of inquiry, the experts one to show how the in trying to to operate and how they have
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successfully infiltrated and continue to infiltrate. jim and society disguised as nice restaurant says or close friends of magistrates. mark with triple d is here to spread awareness most fema mafia exploration. mon, you have to talk about the mafia. you have to build an anti mafia culture mask. the mafia has shown itself in germany and it's important for the population, especially young people to recognize the mafia in order to better flight attendant . only the best such will become germany as a mafia country, but many to see it deals ortiz investigation. see chris and the general public isn't informed people on to way. one way to change that she's by teaching school children to learn how organized crime is attacking the economy and democracy. but he had to courageous people that needed to take this on in the police, the public prosecutor's office, or among teachers. this team i'm off. yeah,
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we actually deal with the topic of the mafia and costs in italian lessons. and it's specifically in the curriculum, once the, i, because this now effect around region away from italy and suddenly in germany. and of course it's a topic that we have to talk about just simply create awareness. and that's why i want to inform myself so that i could in turn in for my students for me. and on the day off to the info day. in october 2023, a stones throw away from the venue in efforts the state police of north ryan west failure, searched an apartment with several italians were registered. once again in efforts the operation gentleman's, his joints, police operation in italy and frank foot timeline showed that in blankets the clans listed involved in the drug trade. despite the pressure to prosecute them. they probably relied on chinese groups for money transfers and deals that were arranged
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from frankfurt. the offices confiscated good success, almost 4000000 euros for 5 years. frank foot police have been investigating the suspected murphy ozy and their associates. they've picked up on money transfers in inconspicuous residential areas. despite the previous quote, decisions and experience. international cooperation is once again proving challenging done this is not to of course it's important to have a discourse with our italian colleagues. but the language barrier can be a challenge because not all officers of the italian police speak english about this . all this makes communication difficult because then there are other legal requirements that complicate matters to us in italy. proceedings are conducted exclusively by the public prosecutor's office. and the police can only work under their direction in germany, the public prosecutor's office is in charge of the proceedings. but the work or the
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ideas usually come from the police on another point, which is also very important is personnel college. but if you need the right personnel, both in terms of quantity and quality, and for that you need to have enough resources on the gym and police, but watching a meeting between suspected mafia buses in a pizzeria. this time, many of the observations came from the gym and police note from italy, as is so often the case. together, they then reconstructed the money trail and drug roots of the suspected and drank a t c. and they found connections all the way to africa. diplomat from guinea, beside apparently smuggled drugs for the my fios, the, they mentioned frank's that to arrange the deal and zone i. it is a money because he didn't know school in the of the so does he's the son of a former president from guinea. besides, he became a diplomat for portugal and was also involved in international drug traffic interest shift heroin from afghanistan to america in cocaine, from south america to germany, or europe, dominican of torch,
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and which device for digital a hold of. so he was an international player one minus the what is most i did that surprise you to something so to of course we weren't surprised. yes, it's not an everyday occurrence, but of course it makes sense. if you look at the bigger picture, because i'm because diplomats aren't so closely monitored and they have completely different options available to them and completely different access on these. i mentioned them on in, in this audit. if you google this person, you'll see the family entanglement. this is the whole family, more or less was or is still involved in international drug traffic categories, which is not then that's not included under td operation. you recap, police phone over the welds took action against the and try and get to it is the biggest on team i feel operation to date. have any um, 2 units coordinated in real time across 3 continents. comes from sun luca way. yes. again,
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the target of the investigate is $132.00 arrests were made including $25.00 men in gemini. talked to somebody on the phone that we didn't talk for home of the office done been 6 north side woken up the day before at 8 am and worked for 36 hours straight. and so i remember that day very well. it was interesting and a real highlight that we managed at that moment in time to conduct an operation author around here at william desk. in the end, it was reassuring that no colleagues were harmed on the bush with all of the suspects we detained. were also brought in on harmed his number. there were arrests and evidence with c sizes which helps with the criminal proceedings. so we weren't just sitting here in dusseldorf working on our own case for the last, we knew the colleagues all over europe. we're working together. and this sense of community was very satisfying on what does this come on track for them to have a meeting in germany alone. 6 federal states were affected. 25 arrest warrants were executed. a joint investigation team was set up again at the european level. 6 to
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move symbols, haney, a slate in several countries. coordinated by you are a poll and you are just brazil and panama. we're also involved in gemini restaurants and ice cream. paula is with the main targets of the raids. also an effort. since the beginning restaurants have served the and try and get to not only as a cover, but to buffle as a logistical base for criminal business. look on this, find this on look to solve for you to 100 to this is team on this motif is the north run, west failure as a safe haven for the in wrong get to go. they want to bring money from drug trafficking into the world economy. but even more important than that is to establish a strategic base here. namely to be active in cities will to hear what is happening . see, it's getting in touch with decision makers in the public administration of simulating with society, but also using these bases to accommodate people who are warranted by law enforcement agencies in italy. for example,
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under the constitution. it's very important for them to bring a young in that i'm get the state and family members here to work and learn the language. just you can't succeed internationally by just speaking her local dialect . i'm, it comes into and that's not their main task is to establish this young group, especially men throughout europe, with language skills and education so that they can later be present on the international drug market. not all it functions as a training location don't look, you're not on this findings. on whole speaking shovel, an effort to restaurant here and there was also arrested his name had to pay it in the fee. do proceedings often more than 20 years. he finally ends up in hon costs. now he's accused of being involved in at least one cocaine deal to a stranger. he denies this, but she's restaurants remain open. officially the syringes state police is only and only look at that to you. rico was also based on the findings, the syringes have been gathering since 1998 success had finally arrived. opiates, in directory and tried cooperation between the authorities is see it yet,
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regardless of whether it is only the german federal police or in this case that's a range of state office of criminal investigation. everything had to start all over again after feed. cuz i'm and because the relevance, the importance of the danger posed by organized crime has grown considerably for everyone involved in all federal states and on the market. this has also led to a new awareness, but with design it goes on operation. eureka has shown that the in blankets have also been using high tech for a long time. the old bosses preferred to speak face to face, but calabria and my fios you today use encrypted cell phones. the phones were considered top proof walks up against this until the police hacked them to be able to have access to these that was exchanged by the criminal for the sun creeped in. networks of communication, whether it is on co chat sky,
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you see all this is really cru. sure. in the last, just one, this done. how the, the, the biggest and the more down dress organized. one, the trucks are working. why, when you of, or these that coming from encrypting the to accept communication. you most of the time see the picture from the top. it's a top down approach. you have the biggest one, and you see we, which we with the already known nation. so it's far more easy to understand how it works. back in this, the range in state parliament, the questioning of the district judge headed off to dallas. he's still so no problem. neither with the fact he helped his italian friend know with advising his friends lawyer on how to avoid the ongoing investigation. he didn't find it
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remarkable that his friend was convicted of drug possession and remains in contact with his friends family to this day. the committee of inquiry must present a final report in 2024. he will have some holes in. it says the committee is limited to the syringe here. it's difficult to investigate a global murphy organization. there's nobody else pick the best ones as well. i think the way out would be to do with the, to the high level the bonus. i actually think that the german federal government should be obliged to take a closer look at this form of organized crime. for example, with the committee of inquiry. ok. so it would probably even be advisable to go ahead and do this at the european level because of course many other countries are effective to, for example, portugal is whether it's only for the netherlands definitely as well. and i think that if we really want to catch things up and deal with it, seriously, we have to go to the european union even though based on your despite major police
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operations. despite all the success is the end that i can get to still fall from being defeated. gym and lose and particular still make it easy for them to thrive. the fight against the mafia has only just begun the
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the the, there's more to sustain of assessing. been just busy with allah and go out to see together big old cultural heritage. see you fishing is a traditional technique used to be using archipelago of care. kind of it's important says live artist, the media to be in some tacit or eco africa in 30 minutes on the w e and the future. the european dream.
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millions of refugees that europe's external board is putting the you to the test. politicians in brussels are looking for solutions. they resolve the most out in 90 minutes on d w. the funds for robots back to one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. cutting edge technology is i'm looking to potential of deep sea mining. and the vehicle's been designed to pick up nodules and leave as much settlement behind as possible. but this time, a research team will study the possible risk in order to minimize as we have an
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. this is dw dues live from ballad office, 6 long weeks of voting, across the country, counseling begins and in the general election, any results suggest the victory. yeah, that's, that's i'm from the vend remote and is the j p policy boss with fuels seats. then before, also coming out, this information is probably gonna increase enroll in elections that are on the well we look at uh at rush as role and how it is influencing all the political actors across your formal.

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