clear the war and ukraine has given the confident, new motivation. how far will that take it? that's all for this episode. we thank you for watching. we'll see you said the let's see the so you think sales if the king of fruits assuming in china the cooling time on co could at cobb and tax help costs fossil fuel and creative deception. the u. s. officers to full to know the

she was a must, it was illusion to 8 to use. he remained a ghost. now at the age of a 100, bernard benjamin blue stein is in the limelight as never before this year he received the congressional gold medal in washington. america's highest civilian award. i was a loner. i thought the rest of my life. i'd be the same way and all of a sudden all this and it's a new life. sadly, something that only he, his friends seem on this, and boom on one of the comm raised got to experience really old. once $1100.00 strong brigade have since passed away, they would up to the go. stormy with an insignia to much officially the unit never existed. because the mission was top secret, rick via has been instrumental in telling the story and sizing,

so there were cheese months to finally be recognized. near tears for the whole ceremony getting the gold medals means that these guys will be remembered that their story is enshrined in the annals of american history. footage from pentagon archives reveals some of their incredible deceptive maneuvers, including inflexible types, an app, things, falsified radio and messages, and recordings of troops in action to confuse and intimidate jennings, the work of all, to send engineers or the blue. stine the unit has an opportunity. i know that i would have to be drafted. they were forming a new company that is going to be doing camouflage work and the 2 words it is attractive to me the most was is non fighting. in june 1944, any blues stein and his comrades landed in europe, they were to out with the enemy relying solely on creativity, deception on a sense of humor. one of the french may happen to see for americans lifting up

a tank to that river tang and he looks over the, at the top of the american. they were standing next to me is what's going on there . and the americans is all the americans are very strong. the whole thing was, the notations, plan not succeeded. he goes to army, conducted $22.00 operations in northern europe in france, luxemburg, belgium, germany. i think that they saved thousands of lives. i think that is their big impact. i think that they fooled the enemy on numerous occasions correct via, has collected everything he can to document the story of the guns. tell me, and i mean you think about this, you're touching this thing that, that the ghost during the soldier war the 80 years ago. and thank you. here it is, here i'm, i'm, i'm physically connecting with that history and how exciting that is to do the men

would work at night saying radio dispatch is via loud because i'm recordings of thousands of troops mounting to full, the nazi scouts into believing that huge numbers of troops were on the move don't it was all documented by the pendulum, the carefully stage performances were designed to drill the enemy's attention away from the real target is whimsical, but is also deeply serious and, you know, and so they're, they're, what they're doing is kind of amusing in a way, and yet they, they are bleeding and dying to carry out these missions. the ghost army also documented their life. it will producing artworks during breaks and the news is to process their experiences. a special ministry exhibition is no showcasing the collection for benny blue. stine, a trip down memory lane, a good there for the fonts. the, the fonts were full about the germans,

and they're just before us. and i guess they weren't to clean up. and sorry to say that that and the blue stine was also part of the di da norman di landings. the suicide mission was know what they've been promised. suddenly they found themselves in the sick, effective combat. the enemies were in front of us. they still saw us coming because of so of 6 of their, of their immunization for firing at us. but in a blue stein was left severely traumatized. but once he returned to the us, he was sworn to secrecy. and unable to talk about his experiences. he did his best to forget processing his trauma to keep me going, a 100 years years old. and it gives me the incentive to live with

a drawing and graving costing metals, funding or coughing would. since we're timing, he's attended a heist of college courses and produced impressive scope to his fellow students so easily. 80 is younger than him, but they often forget his 8. he has a very like titled like energy, which i really love and it gives me a reason to keep going and very motivating. yeah, i think it inspires me to do this my entire life as well. but any place time is still inspiring, younger generations with these works. but he also worries about the future. the current state of the world makes inside. cuz what we're doing is wasting humanity is what we're doing. people get smarter and smarter. i mean, the kind of smart we are as far as technical things like flying to the moon, a medicine and all these things that we incense,

who can't seem to do anything about to keep them face. and this was the c o 2 is disastrous for our climate as we've known for a long time. and yet we still continue to admit more and more of it each year. so why not make c o 2 emissions more expensive and therefore unprofitable? that's the idea behind the carbon tax. this piece of ancient plas samantha take started in error or lost missing majorly without planet. of course, the most logical way of stopping that is binding less of this other fossil fuels. but that's not happening nearly fast enough into the carbon tax and alluringly simple. i do. just put the price tag on carbon emissions that are destroying our

planet. the more you pollute, the more you pay, leading and theory to less pollution. making clean alternatives more appealing, almost 30 countries worldwide have a form of it. so can the common tax stop us from polluting? but 1st things 1st, why are we focusing on carbon? that's because as soon as we've done this, it becomes the biggest trouble amaica. when you burn co dom it's vast amounts of c o 2. the same goes for oil and gas. carbon emissions from fossil fuels are by far the biggest pollutant that's responsible for climate change. this is regular air and this is what we're doing throughout atmosphere right now. and once we turn on our son, this one starts eating up much quicker. a little bit of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is great because carbon dioxide is really, really good at the absorbing and radiating the heat that gets reflected from the

surface. it's what makes our planet warm enough to live on. but we're taking a little bit too far with all of this. we're blowing more of the stuff into the air almost every year. the only 2 dips you can see here, the 2009 financial crisis and the curve at 19 pandemic. not exactly intentional and pretty catastrophic as a column text ideally would change that makes things that pollute a lot more expensive so that people will buy or use less of it. and then time this will make clean if acknowledge is cheaper and more attractive. it's so appealing because it seems so simple and logical fit drives the lowest cost ways of reducing emissions. simon, to do the works for the canadian government. it's had a former federal carbon tax since 2019. and it just sort of sends abroad signal to the marketplace that pollution shouldn't be free and,

and then it kind of lets all of the actors decide for themselves how best that works in, in their businesses and in their lives. $27.00 countries in many more regions and cities have a carbon tax. it all started on surprisingly with the scandinavians, finland, norway, and sweden, as well as poland, 1st introduced carbon taxes in the early ninety's. since then, many countries have joined the club. but the reality of a carbon tax is more complex than some economists might think. and then many different ways to tax carbon emissions. you can text the entire economy or just a specific fixed up. some taxes only target companies of a certain size. a lot of the carbon taxes worldwide taxes on fossil fuels. that means fossil fuel fans must pay for every lita or cubic meter of oil, gas and coal they extract. but in many cases, the additional cost is passed onto the consumer, incentivizing them to use less of it. the next question is what to do with all the

money you just collected. one way is to reduce other taxes in sweden. one is called vista, green tax shift. this is christy on to him on he advised the swedish government on tax policies for 10 years. one use an increase in environmental takes ation to reduce the taxes on labor that would be considered to be a growth enhancing reform. switzerland uses 2 thirds of its revenue to reduce health insurance and social security payments and invest the rest into low emission sectors. canada takes it one step further. revenue we collect from that federal fuel charge. the vast majority of that is returned directly to individuals and households through lump sum payments. so it's really designed to help with the affordability of carbon pershing overall. and that's the idea of

redistribution doesn't have to stay within one country. if it was spread out globally, the ritual nations could give the collective taxes to the countries of the global south, which i'm much less responsible for climate change, but i hit the hardest as a global common tax would make that possible. a good idea in theory, but if you've ever heard anything about climate negotiations, you know that getting everybody to agree to a set tax rate is going to be really difficult for. there is another way of pricing common that needs to be mentioned. it's called emissions trading. this means putting a tap on the amount of seo to sub and industries kind of meant a company that exceeds that limit must by extra allowances or will face penalties if a company and it's less, they can sell those allowances to other companies. this is suppose to ensure that the entire industry stays within the designated limit. the you, for example, has a system like this in place. the same goes for china,

indonesia and mexico. together carbon taxes and emissions trading systems already cover around a quarter of a carbon emissions worldwide. so whether a carbon tax works on depends on how high it is. that means how much money it has to pay tongue tongue limited carbon dioxide. a metric ton of c o 2 is water and one way flight from new york to paris and it's the passenger or the emissions produce driving some 4000 kilometers with an average calm or binding of a 900 of these cold. but kids are guar. i have the highest common tax rate in 2023 followed by many european countries. but the tax rate rapidly falls to less than $20.00 from many nations. most carbon taxes are set up to become more expensive with time to the task. future investment economist and policy makers have for 40 years to find out how expensive a carbon tax has to be to work. but they agree on one thing. the price is right now,

ok, fall to low carbon taxes to to only take effect upwards of $60.00 to a 100 euro is baton meaning right now most countries are not texting common enough at tools. another worry about putting a price on carbon is that if $1.00 country decides to introduce a tax, the companies will just go abroad. one of the ways to prevent that is good all terrace. that's what the you is doing. if you want to import carbon intensive goods like cement are in and steel or electricity, for example, you need to pay a carbon terrace. arguably, the biggest total though as political opposition, not going to win elections by raising or even introducing new taxes. quite the opposite. the low prices of that we see for both carbon taxes and each uses is a feature. it's not above politicians, the policy makers are afraid to make carbon emissions more expensive because they will be punished at the polls. one way around that is to reduce other expensive so

i can sweden or switzerland, and other is tax rebates, like in canada. so i think the price of calvin low and fast and then only gradually increasing. it is also cheap. but even then carbon taxes, tempe extremely contentions, as seen here in canada, even still countries like indonesia, morocco and send a go, a planning or considering a carbon tax, brazil, malaysia, vietnam, nigeria and others are doing the same with emissions trading systems. overall, the share of emissions covered by common pricing has been rising steady lea a carbon tax is by far not as simple and effective as it sounds at 1st and it can be more trouble than it's worth it to learn one, solve the problem. but putting a price on pollution is a step in the right direction. the

julian freight is highly nutritious and very popular in southeast asia, but it's potent smile is so nauseous. the fruit has been fined in many public buildings, even just carrying them around can lead to a hesky fine. and yet, syrians are considered a delicacy to the king of fruits, that popularity is blue makes it fully 30 in the morning on the phone. well known is heading out to his duty and from the end of the night in mountains, the road is rocky and steep spots. he's looking forward to seeing what he can haul this today, showing us some of the fruits of real life in the 9th. so he and his work is in harvest and dury and fruit falls from the tree when right. but the foam is the want the fruits to the states and spread that potent smell. so they secure them to the

tree with plastic coats loan has been foaming durian for 20 is just like old his family before him. there's not much of the work here, but he never sold business. could be this good. on the moon, i'm go easy for a long time. we barely and not from families to get by holding them, but know that your mind from china reserve isn't so much. the price is a going through the roof. it's great for us. so uh huh. the mountains of malaysia. oh, perfect. the growing dury in almost a 1000 meters above sea level. it's not as hot here as elsewhere in southeast asia, nearly everyone he works in the dairy and industry. the processing companies down in the village are so busy, especially before 11 am those who deliver late to get less money per kilo cologne and they make, it was very ins can deteriorate quickly. so it's important that the customer gets someone that fresh sophie at the really hola. most of the harvest ends up in

a nitrogen cooler. this whole being transferred to the frees up. it gets exported to china, thailand, single pole, and the rest of 12 customers in china are especially keen on the freight despite it's offensive smell. the taste as a mixture of cream, even in a putting and st. jude onions coveted fruit sales for high prices in chinese, restaurants and supermarkets. so the industry is turned into a huge business turnover has almost doubled in the past 10 years. many farmers and traders here with revenue stream, the wealthy sam see may lie when it's done here. all i'm thinking about is doing and doing is my life. the fruit is also a magnet for tourists. people come here from all over the country and sometimes even from china, just to have a bite. but it's no sort of thing to rotate. ones. hello joe. he travelled 5 hours

by call with his family to eat fresh dury and sweet. sweet. because the due date is fairly sweet, i mean particular is very cool. you mean, we just love it. we love you the, the bug with it's very healthy. i feel really woman's side when i eat durian, it's just great to god. it's also a nutritious, rich and funny, but victim in b and c is what is potassium an ion? but it also, it contains more sugar than almost any other fruit. it's keta. if you have diabetes, you have to be careful. but luckily, that's no problem to me, no problem. but the booming do in industry has not gone unnoticed, and that is threatening to change. things for the firm is traditionally they've been allowed to fund state of gland without restrictions. but now the government says firm is misspelled at holidays to a government affiliated company for less than the monkey price. chan. him close

experience just to determine the authorities of to enforce that plan. he's taking this with him on the route to days from one day in july 2 years ago while traveling this road, he found his pulse suddenly blocked by people in uniforms. from the wall. yeah. so i took a different rate, then drove around the mountain again. you know, came they don't have anybody come you from things on when i go to the top of the foam and look down, i couldn't believe it around with someone or i'm those are they have so of all the trees. why don't, why don't i just shouted stop, stop. are you, i'm loyal. and he shows this video that some farm is recorded on their phones. the government has had 10000 trees, so claiming they will concert the legally critic say it's just an attempt to intimidate the form. is the move on me at all? is it going on while you're i was speechless. something was i just felt numb.

minimal. we finally, it was like i had lost everything for them to be night spent more than a decade building that up and they just cut it all down. i couldn't feel anything at that moment. i was just desperate to move on. since then, he's only had a small area of loans to fun and he's struggling to make ends meet. so together we've moved into 100 other farm is due to legal action against the authorities. but so for the case has not gone in the favor for long or so join the law suit the jury and business is his life and he loves eating the food to himself. today he's out another successful hobbyist. there are even gray days specimens here that are especially round the lunch they bring in the most money. he doubts that the government will succeed with his plans. you go more they see though you've got you go. if they go through with a,

then let them see how they manage it. i want to do what i need to do, don't as i manage it to a qu, they that don't know what, just look at the vast areas of land here. they don't have enough people to fall, not a no one who knows what they're doing. i think they need us when they make malaysia plans to increase is ex, bolts from 2030 to half a 1000000 tons of during the year. so there's a lot of money to be made on the fall as a know ready to step aside, and that's a government rebuild of benefits the of the coast of $10.00. i skip it type out of and, and his 9 year old daughter preparing for a dive. she has a remarkable and naval post time and been saturday and my name is tyler guy. i and i'm 9 years old and i'm in the 4th grade to say this,

and he showed him the clean up trash from the ocean and the show, you know, i took the oceans and the marine life. and then after i had to go, i've collected a 1000 kilograms of plastic cells and gave you the plastic said one of the ones on how fast died with her father. she was surprised by what she saw. there was so many beautiful fish. the simple and basically an equal amount of plastic, and i just thought made me realize i needed to do something to help the beach is popular among tourists of full of caustic garbage, mainly single, huge site homes. i log onto the thing that you put in when you find mobile to cops and buck tools on the beach. what do you think people despise as bottles the guessing about? because it's getting on a more different cost experience, bags everything, and get them a stop on to stop pollution. we need to stop production on the bottom of the base cons on sea creatures. space. the various routes from plastic waste order to go and

is it when we were dying thing we spoke to the gun, also known as a cow dropped in and that discipline going populations are rapidly declining and it's not just you goes all marine life is dying because of not some plastic plastic set up on this salad on this is see gross meadows, but you can use greys are also important competence for many marine species. these areas provide breathing and feeding grounds for various fish and invested birds, so they are essential to marine bio diversity and her father organize weekly plastic clean up drives. locals. volunteers have been joining the mission, indicating a growing dedication to environmental protection. the young members of the community are especially eager for change. and a great, i'm going to go into the lives with the children. these children are going home and

asking that parents as the voltage gets blue to white, the fish got sick when the mazda put them on the medical and the lawyer, them all the good. when children become a why like this, not so great. this victory. after that and the other volunteers know, they'll never manage to run a the tool, the best suddenly doing that bit. and off the awareness grows. so hopefully we'll the assets to cub plastic waste the are you looking for more insight, inspiration or real life solutions from around the world? if you want to meet the people fighting climate change, visit us on facebook. if you want the story behind the headlines, follow us on instagram. and if you want green lights, hacks, checkouts, optics, token news,

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dw dokey cost about why does that most of think it's like now i'm lisa, i'm on the the new host join us for an exciting explanation of everything in between. this is a video and audio production, 5 d, w. i hope video will tune and they were brought together by chance. and they roots in the early ninety's on independence, free woman, and the mother of 10, in a strict patriarch to make it may not assess team doors has been of saving denies the toddy on who doors has ever since

the wasted life is this katia and her daughter's stuff, june 22nd on d w. the . this is dw news, and these are the top stories. this russian president vladimir put in is making a state visit to north korea as he seeks to strengthen alliances against width and sanctions. certain was made by north korea and later can jump on at pm young airport at sotheby's trip. north korea is a major supply of munition to russia. for example, in ukraine. the gym and shots of the old felt says, border controls put in place for the european football championship. need to be

extended shelves told jim and regional latest efforts to limit regular mike.