at supplies, she does pull the best $0.10 a piece of interest to chip. no, because their insurance is only going to technical turn. 3 generations. one jenny starts july 7th on dw, the almost 50 degrees menu of you would not even know what it feels like to be standing here right now. in fact, neither did i until a few years ago. hello and welcome. i'm sorry to go throughout the annual watching ico, india and rights. no, we're in india. as capital knew that he to hear the temperatures and the foss months have been reaching. zach ward heights residents

have been suffering from heat stress like never before for us to show them this temperature is a challenge like no other. i keep getting these goosebumps because of the heat. i did not even know it was possible. our devices overheat and gone call we got the water. something for the hydration, and umbrella and the sweat cloth to keep our heads and faces. cool. but we can't afford this, elaborate that a fun area and all sort they fix when we need them the. what about lacks and lacks of those guns around 90 percent of people in india work in the informal sector? their livelihoods depend on them being out here under the sun. last to those, the large i see this time with the question. what 1000, what i'm going to, i don't,

this is viani. when it is this hard to be, get 6 month old, often with the common core fee. literally, even before the insight out about climate change is making heat waves longer i'm part of across the globe. and also in india, a recent study found the extreme temperatures in india in may, 4 made $45.00 times more likely as a result of global warming. human binding of fossil fuels is allows me to release energy from the sun is limited by the us into the atmosphere as keeps the greenhouse gases, like c o 2 and retain, reflect some of the fix that this makes the warmer overall it was into the burning of fossil fuels and cars in factories. i'm me, pain, emissions from like stuff. heat is affecting the health off many walk us. also incomes from adults predicted to baker door on india productivity with the loss of

working hours in 2050, amounting to the equivalent of 34000000 for time job. but we push one foot, i change over to them, they put into too much negative. good to go to what we want that gets to get and that you can come in so they can get better jobs and not have to take us in this. the hospitals have been reporting to be using cases of heat stroke patients symptoms and you would see via the hydration, digestive complaints and seizures. there is an increased risk of college and organ female and even death. we are right outside ron bundle, are really all posts, which is, which is one of the cities be yes. the hospital is done by the central government and was the 1st to set up a special heat stroke unit in india. patients into a degree condition in most you then inflatable boxed up filled with dice to pour

down there for the temperature. some require to push an investigation. pulling dogs that are also used to treat patients in a more stable condition. this works up to a keys and households with access to a double dice. even huge stroke patients can be managed at home. also if everybody's having the refrigerator and they have worked up so they can the most of us any, an ice quoted war to bring the temperature, it takes off an hour to 40 minutes for the temperature to go down and then simultaneously fall for the ambulance. and transfer the patient to the hospital. such a emergencies are only likely to increase climate change has been driving up to with temperatures, on average by 1.3 degrees celsius. since the pre industrial era, in less than 50 yards over 2200000000 people in india, i mean definitely could be living in temperatures beyond human thought. and so

going to a studies there is a growing consensus, a month scientists, that extreme heat needs to be classified as a major dissolve to for under dissolves, to manage control that would take the emergency funding for measures like the creation of sheets and spaces, 3 water distribution, others reorganization of school is scheduled as india keeps getting hotter and hotter, people are, will be looking for innovations to help combat to be in fact of climate change. and they've got to the admissions that are causing it agriculture as a sector that is responsible for a part of the daughters greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for forming our planet. but it is also a sector that is heavily impacted by rising temperatures. making changes can be difficult for farmers, but there are schemes that can offer the incentive to promote these changes by

changing the way they walk off almost can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions on the fields and exchange these 4 credits which can lead to the exchange for actual money, but how can invisible emissions be created? well, let's see, feel says, to put into a good, a farmer and number it says, has made the switch to sustainable agriculture. she practices 0 to and it's bombing her weight waves. i'm not allowed before. so a traditional goes to ration usually in was feeling it's remove non, profess the story for granting, but it can lead to saw, i think the nation and it, it was you got no longer bones. crumbs w, i the using it for marching. instead, this reduces images and aids moisture, retention free and on the land and after fed the now the we can easily agree with the v like

a the somebody which is in the know feed a we put the greens on it. and then we again, we look at the pulse carter, we've got that the estoppel. and that all set those down and you know, bombs with moms and with the blame it. it has to grow. so that can uh say like diesel. uh, also the noise bargaining of somebody she learned about the status on me to go in to go. the start of his farm was did reach cobb and credits the adopt plan with trinity practices. i think go indigo stuff also regularly visits, funds during the when it's about just being able to met the whole get that said that it cannot connect very sick. for example, 0 delayed, you beat it bills. so he thought about it to moves. carbon dioxide from the f and bid, so i got, but it's lake funding, a 3 underground carbon credits a certificate that domestic for international companies or organizations can buy off sick. the own carbon footprint follows who to do is greenhouse gas emissions

receive payments for the credit, the company gauges the impact. as far as that is possible. what has company going to go? does it measures important? defies the environment, the benefits and companies that need to pay for this benefit level, the sustainable and the money that comes close to the farmers. so that is all about the government the start to excess, but it follows thieves with the latest technology to keep track of cobb and savings . employees born into each fees with the head of satellite images. the data is fed into a mathematical model which then predicts the images saved within a defined period. one certified carbon unit is include one dental, 5 and outside. now how much is one dental, carbon dioxide? it's almost driving 4000 kilometers because you say that again, there's no jobs farm was cool,

the carbon credits team will provide additional revenue and it gets now the verification process. a school where the sale of the carbon credits will be completed by the end of the year growing, then they will know how much they have. the potential benefits of, of almost a clear but ex goods will and that the international copland trading system is not without its done site. it has its own climbing cords. and it will have to understand that the emission reductions that are generated within india, how are they to be sorted outside india in what conditions at what price? because any credit that it's sort of outside india is that the cost of discounting it from it goes on climate. the interest in the government credit scheme is going switching to most sustainable methods. introducing c o 2 emissions gifts fund was a john for posting on a making environment. the finley i'd be go to an attractive financial prospect to

fossil fuels. i bought of the major causes for climate change and we do need to move away from them. but this is not as easy. how does a state like tie carton, which has overall cooperative in data storage and causes of uh, fines, new and origin of jobs for the 2. okay. and this isn't just a problem in india that's had to germany's origin, which was once the country's follow house to see how they are making this transition to industry that leads phasing out over the next few decades. the global fossil fuel industry is going to change with a new opportunities, jobs, and even levels of press. barrett, you will arise. but for one region it germany, the transition is most critical is and if i can contribute to driving this hydrogen in production, i'll be extremely proud of myself. and this action, if it doesn't work in the real reason,

it won't work anywhere under the rule or valley used to be germany's industrial power house with its coal mines and steel manufacturing. the region is located in germany's far west, close to the netherlands and belgium. sections so it says i used to be a coal mine, but operations ended in the late 19 eighties. now it houses the museum as well as offices for tech companies. let's see what's happening here is preservation through conversion and transformation. i think you can see that very well here. you can take good experiences from it, and those are transferable over the top of coal from germany's will region hasn't been economically viable since the 19 sixty's when plans were made to shut down the regions. coal production workers, they are organized unions, politicians and industry banded together to support the miners. what does my hus them to the comes unemployed for then? that little bit of hope that lights up, we shine us the women from day one. that's also going to vanish. the german

government important money into coal companies to keep these jobs. but realizing that coal wasn't future proof, politicians change their strategy, choosing to retrain workers and support small businesses. it's a process experts say worked well, but the political experiments had to be abandoned in the 19 ninety's, after germany's re unification, public funding was diverting to germany's eastern regions that were in dire need of investment. even today, the roar lags behind the rest of germany. but one thing has worked well for the region, the push towards education and research for the past 20 years. the hydrogen and fuel cells center into sports as broad scientists, industry, and politicians together and researches new technologies. because the region is still looking for new sources of energy. if you see me, we have a very large chemical industry. we have a very large steel industry and we've growing up with industry. and therefore,

as part of our gene was always done by the fact that we are an industrial region and the chance to make this technology this industry green now is a great opportunity for us as great potential. they're developing technologies that can use hydrogen as a power source for german industry and consumers. so i'm on such a, grew up in the rural area, tend to always wanted to work on renewable energy sources like hydrogen, fuel cells. otherwise, we can use it to achieve emissions, free electricity generation on one and defy can be positive driving this hydrogen production forward. and then i'll be extremely proud of myself. but software. over the next few years, the roar valley will be uniquely positioned to gain from germany's push towards hydrogen, because a lot of the infrastructure is already in place. the region will connect into a hydrogen grid, because germany can produce enough hydrogen itself. it will import it. but why the

networks construction is supposed to start in 2024 p funding questions remain unsolved. still, industry insiders and politicians are a beat that hydrogen will transform the roof valley. this view far? yeah, really does exist. simply because if it doesn't work out in the region, then it one work anywhere else in europe or in germany. and i believe that all actors are aware of the kind of exemplary character. we have 4 page contract off of the list, but not every on the wind and the transitions. you know, recent wage settlement, still workers work with coke. punch, a rivet of, of cold are seeing their working hours in wages decline. but experts say the hydrogen boom will bring thousands of new jobs and preserve manufacturing jobs that already exist in the roar valley. we expect that the labor

market will pick up in these existing industrial areas rather than in the generation of renewable energy itself. and then germany is still in the process of quitting cold, and the war region is still struggling with at least 50 years of transition. other regions that need to do the same, a struggle to what many regions probably don't have is the drive the power and also the financial resources and all of this, it costs a lot of money. that's for sure. it's difficult to say for sure how much the transition away from coal will cost germany's war region in the end. but it's safe to say that the transition will cost many billions of yours the noble energy is essential to combat in climate change. and sort of our is a growing chunk of the clean energy by in india and beyond. most of us would have seen a solar panels somewhere on the top of the building. maybe, you know,

sort of fall or even in balconies. but the solar panels on desk sustainable as we'd like to be the regular solar cells, you know, i made with silicon and they actually quite inefficient at converting some light into energy. only about 20 to 25 percent of sunlight can be captured on a commercial size, but that silicon needs to be mind and purified in energy intensive processes that require more than $1000.00 degree celsius of heat. but a new interior, the cold, corrupt cut might actually be able to solve all of this. it can be easily synthesized and doesn't need to be mind like silica as it can work on to in film. so you probably a smart house speaker, but it also it can go on your roof to understand why it says appear out to you a spend that silicon. so i went here the handheld, sent home in berlin. they've been researching postcards as some absorbing materials for about a decade. hey, how are you doing?

good. and this is the guy in charge of the research and steve, i even said world records for the most efficient pearl skype, solar cells. so on a very basic level, what does for us kind of look like the temper off good is a very generic term for a specific crystal structure, right? you can see that here over there. so the close to the structure has the x 3 formula . and like each component is the sort and i, the element or molecule. one of the most common combinations in this structure is methyl ammonium as the a on the corners. the metal lots for be in the center and the chloride or iodide as the ex, which foam around the metal. but there's quite a vast range of materials that can be used and combined. and it's quite wild how easily these can be put together. oh, this is 11 fine and but before we do that,

security 1st as we are going to up with toxic flat with one of these. all right, it's good to go look at it like i mentioned that in okay, time to get an hour based materials. matthew mixes methyl ammonium, chloride, and let i o die too late to create or abs for a crystal structure. by the way, everything happens in these boxes so that no water or oxygen comes in contact with our precious pulse kite. so what is now the advantage of these materials compared to silicon salt? i believe that one of the main advantages of prostate or silicon as material is the ease of processing. so silicon is something that is relatively energy intensive to fabricate. but this is something that can be done at post to room temperature, so it doesn't require much energy. so it's easy to do. everything is relatively abundant. and so it, it's, it shouldn't be

a bottleneck for production. so these based materials are more abundant then silicon and easy to process. now we have the base materials, but how do we make is some absorbing peril. skype out of it. so i deposit uh the solution of prostate and then it spins up, you know, quite fast. so something like, uh, $4000.00 revolutions for per minute. and then i dropped on the ac solving solution and that drives the, the crystallization. the method that matthew is using his cold spin coating, but pulse kind solar cells can also be directly printed onto surfaces using similar processes to those useful printing newspapers. another method is, is that parades in perhaps guides onto surfaces. spin coatings usually takes place in the lab environment and can be tedious. matthew accidentally dropped the

glass, not a big problem in the lab environment, but for commercial production, this is not viable. matthew gives it a 2nd try and this time everything works. after the spin coating it goes onto a heating plate and the darkening shows us that the crystals are being formed. it works the same way as when sold water evaporates and you start to see the salt. there are sales like this one here which are only made out of rough guide, but in many cases there's a silicon layout beneath. so the cells, i quote 10 themselves and looked like this right now, they are the most promising candidates when it comes to increasing the efficiency of solar cells. but at some point it might be possible to a band. and so they can completely test that 10 themselves efficiency. the research was at hand, hard sent home, use a some simulator, it determines exactly how much sunlight is converted into electricity. what kind of efficiency that we just met. so when we measure almost 30 percent,

quite nice achievement. why does it tend them? so a cell reach that much more efficiency than single jacksonville. so sometimes a lot samples may much more use of the incoming lights, so we have a long so long spectrum, this all sounds, they channel the spectrum, the parent skype. so also in this case, makes use of the visible wavelength. so everything which we can see by i, it's then converted into pre apparel sky installed on sale into electrical energy. whereas the infrared light passes through the peril sikesdale and has been converted into silicon salsa which is quite deficient you converting in for red line. so the share of the spectrum in each cell is very efficient and the reason it doesn't sound like that much, but i just tells me this way. roughly 50 percent more, some lights can be converted into electrical energy. so more overall sunlight can be a saw con by any of these tendons. so yeah,

because before they go into serious production, normal stuff that needs to be a major issue is the stability of pulse caught structures using 10 themselves. they're also got structures easily put together at low temperatures as we saw earlier, but they also come apart easily. even the charges that travel through the pearl scott in the cell the cell can create defects and destroy the power of god structures. also, external effect does like moisture heat, oxygen, and u, v light can break it down further and quickly decrease if it's a record breaking efficiency. this whole process is called degradation, which researches and companies are trying to fight with different forms of m calculation. it's use of the solar modules from accidental influences and is an essential spent for commercialization to sales, which is part of a do a p and academia and industry partnership plans to develop commercial sized modules

with an efficiency of 26 percent of a lifetime of 30 years oxford p, a company founded by oxford university graduates, has reached an efficiency of 28.6 percent and supposedly sold the degradation issue already. but both companies haven't published verifiable data yet. that also isn't even a lot of research on real world outdoor tests. and until now we've only talked about the technical side of things, but tell him, so let's have another thing coming. if have about skype is going to go anywhere, it will need to be cheaper then press that then, or request that i set it on a pad well basis. this is jenny chase, she's analyzed the solar market for 18 years and founded the solar analysis team at blue book. and yes, let's go to be the one a cost po, up, which is company. $12.00 us cents per well, and it will be 12 by next year. according to the international renewable energy

agency, since 2010 costs for electricity from solar have declined, but 89 percent globally. it's now more expensive to install silicon penalty than it is to make them meaning the limiting factor for solar on manufacturing costs, but grid connection land permits all labeled for installation. it really comes down to the company that sells the cost and stability fact uh and managers to get these at the stable volume production will make a lot of money. if nobody does, then solar will still get billed. one company that claims it has sold the degradation issue is export tv. it says together with partners, it comes to about modules in the middle of 2024, and that we'll have utility scale sort of packs with 10 themselves in 2026 or 2027 . looking at today's efficiency number solar parts like that will generate 25 percent more energy then comparable to the console, the parks, solar panels,

those have a good rates potential. but there's still a lot of things that need to fall into place for them to work. and i'm really, really curious if they're actually going to be on the market next year on reggie this has now become the was teeth wave that to india has ever seen that it is like you to get to us. but that is still holes. i'm solutions that can help us prevent the worst possible outcomes of climate change. how is attempt to show where you live and all that any solutions that are actually working. do let us know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then take it would by let us, gosh, the,

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this is dw news lie from berlin intentions rising between sides, korea and russia after vladimir food consigned to a new defense deal with the north korean leader kim jong on. so says it's new care arm to neighbor could be emboldened by the pact closer to a threat to pace in the reach. also coming off israel strategy and gaza under fire from within and his rating ministry spokesman publicly challenges the government's more aims. questioning whether homicide can ever be defeated military .