the and the dream of revolution, july 20th on the w. the optimist. few artificial intelligence as the solution for practically everything. how will we take care of global crises in the future with a couple of cars navigate with our drivers with a i probably finally secure will piece with they are but who should be held responsible if they are causes damage or injury to software? the user or the manufacturer this time around would be looking at that question and many more post by the field of artificial intelligence. welcome to tomorrow. today. it is nice to be part official intelligence will change our lives in fundamental way. but who should

control the development of this powerful technology? should it be driven by large corporations? or can it also be made available to any developer or user as a public good? the technical university of munich is an important center for a i development and research. to, to mention a give to our university is considered a leading university in europe. and in particular, we're at the head of the pack in the fields of robotics and machine learning and perception of fuel and along with around 50 other universities and companies. the t u. m is involved in the a alliance project, initiated by the meta and ibm groups for the development of artificial intelligence . institutions like southern are also members, their shoulders, prostitution, close collaborators can be doing research, industry, and society is crucial. this means that we want to work together to advance responsible technology as well. but we also want to make them transparent,

understandable, and available. and i would say a very important contribution from industry is to make resources available, but also of expertise wants to sort of, especially in a i where many leading lines are also anchored in industry to industry for on good . some of those leading mines, however, are not usually associated with serving the public interest. how much real influence, for instance, will matter, which also owns facebook and instagram have on the a alliance. how trustworthy you're such companies when they say they're committed to transparency and the common good members of the lie on the association are critical of such an alliance. at the centralized network of scientists, i t exports and late people lie on advocates for open access to artificial intelligence. the community views itself is not turn it up to the commercialization of a guy and doesn't want to leave this field. a big tech alone,

a lie on the states for a large lie on stands for large scale a i open network and the idea behind it is to create an open source community of people who want open source a i as an something like an open source chat g p t that anyone can download. this one is that we bring these people together to work on free, open, transparent, a i. and so i would be associations founders fear that companies driven by commercial interests could simply revise the promises made by the alliance when they get in the way of higher profits. so is there a danger that developments financed with taxpayer money might be used by large corporations. for commercial purposes, somebody had a dean doesn't think so. the end of this talk is at the end of the day, of course we also want to ensure that the things that are developed there are not all lovely together and simply exploit and uncomfortable. but i think there is

cooperation at the table and try to cope with one of home, who, and also the home. despite the reservations, the challenges posed by a development are so huge that no one company can tackle that alone. basic research as universities needs the expertise from firms to develop market ready products. are they a twin? the door that we're doing here means that globally, many of the most important players have recognized that we must do this together. i think we need to work together to create the foundations for this technology to become available. and then it should alternately reach the real world to buy a product, to services and above all, and via open source. and that's the driving concept. and it's very important to us, the open source is also the foundation for the lie on community which has already developed very successful products based on it. and by state one example of how the whole thing can work is are leo ellen, which is a german open source model just like chat g p t. you can download it. and the more

advanced version of it is just as good as chatting detail. and it's even better at translating between english and german. well, that's the 1st thing, this annoyed but transparency won't solve every problem with the technology. take copyright issues, for instance, recently the new york times and several authors filed a lawsuit against open a i, because it's chatbox use their tags to train artificial intelligence. my on was also assumed because the sources in the image database is it uses are always clearly marked. we understand i'm for who we just put the lanes which are listed in common across anyway as so, and this nonprofit research database one. and we make the data that belongs to is acceptable to the public makes provide. it was always in the public domain like filtering it out was a pain on so we just make it less annoying and easy to check. that means some people pictured in the databases where identifiable many legal issues are still

unresolved. this a slowing down development for both corporations and non profit organizations. a, like somebody had a dean and co stuff schuman agree on one important point of desktop, caught in the state, in germany here in that area, but especially in europe, has clearly invested to level 2. it was a status in this, it's a shame that countries didn't recognize this much earlier and say we're investing so that this technology will be developed by us in other words, that kind of apollo program for a high. and that will help us all to work better, live longer and be healthy, right? and so that would be so great states having done that money suddenly if europe doesn't want to fall even farther behind in the race, it will have to invest more in the development of artificial intelligence.

at the end of 2022, the company opened a i launched, shot to be an interactive chat. but the answers questions using knowledge harvested from the internet. within a week the platform had a 1000000 users what, what has the a i tool really done for everyday life? positive, for instance, actually changed learning and working at schools and universities. hello. hi. nice to see you. it's been, i'm not actually real, but you probably already knew that phone single piece of arrows, probably multiple versions that i made now because the chat g, c t x the, since these are gonna just become a hot topic that's always $4.00 to $5.00, was also created by computer software, finish destiny is that they'd be intelligent. development of animated avatars like these has been optimized by a i systems like chat t p t. but it hasn't changed to learning dramatically yet,

at least not for the students at this school. in hamburg, brittany says connected images when i do use it, it's more for research lines to understand a particular topic better so i can turn on a task better. instead of using google like my, just to use the chat cvt as a research tools to understand a topic, and it's typically sharp. abt sometimes writes pretty strangely, so i just look for stuff using normal search engines, myself. smart. yeah, i like to be responsible for my own work to have control over it. so it's just not that relevant for me. i thought i think it's a good one for me. after chat, t p t was launched, kids did try to use it at school and to do homework. or the teachers of sense learned how to recognize that by asking what is a student really capable of. and where did a i perhaps help. that's as knowing the civic of the novelty has worn off, that we have to educate the students to use it consciously as

a worth to mrs. put the emphasis on words and not on to them as and because we all like convenience, dependence, appealing to get results quickly on to something that doesn't help us. how to sign the heights of a history, say, a fast overview of a topic, a new recipe for a request for a free retail. the techs to offer as plausible responses to pretty much any demand, but is that intelligence? the technology is making us ponder that question is called the cypress, after whom, because it's brought the issue to the for because although many people have been using a i all along, they don't see it as artificial intelligence distribution for steam and unlocking your cell phones using search engines looking for recommendation, all that's the only i to me, but it isn't in toronto for the child thought that gives the impression that it's, i think and what convict us to it's a thinking and, and again, it's probably the most important question at the moment. as what a i should be allowed to do chat g p t. you can generate porn content that

glorifies violence, fake news, fake websites, this information campaigns. ethical filters can identify and reject some of it. but software like that can recognize everything. the explosive growth of a i, applications is making even some insight or is it i t companies nervous development has been compared to pen down x or nuclear war them and even see to desktop. it's when you see that it can be used to train things like drones and other devices that are then allowed to search for targets on their own. not really serious like worries, man. yeah. of course we also need international agreements here. so here for cause i splish, an upcoming. most research in the field focuses on assisting people and making board is a year, but a i can be used for much more to address other major problems. for example, like those involving military conflicts with researchers are looking at for artificial intelligence for the un to support its blue helmet peacekeepers. they're

trying to identify signs that indicate when a violent outbreak is imminent, the more violence displacement the people of the democratic republic of the congo, know them all too well. the un mission to the conflict region is supposed to help stabilize it. what if artificial intelligence could recognize the signs of impending outbreaks? providing peacekeeping forces with key support. that's what minutes, how the saudi is working on it. this was federal institute of technology or e t h in zurich, or teen feeds data on the countries past. conflicts into a i software was it's one of these in best protocol. the not that we can see what their cord notes are. so where they happened, and we also know when they have those with us here. so we can then see how the conflicts roadside conflict. that's like the samsung, ga i process is thousands of pieces of information including reports from the media

or un peacekeepers. that's enabled the research or to retroactively identify sign certain violence outbreaks were impending midtown by mountain awesome events. you can recognize patterns, part of depends on how systematically the data is recorded and its quality clinic waiting to see. so how systematically these conflicts also produce data to do to you via email, is with a ies help to recognize the signs of impending conflicts. that would be very useful information for the u. n's, 90000 blue helmets worldwide. elizabeth, the organization's peacekeeping missions to have proven effective, says security policy expert a to the us bank. once each does complete, we can see that conflict hotspots spread less quickly. any wind, like i was surprised, and also the difficult transition from boards. a piece can be managed more swiftly . that would be a bad think they have to come. and of course,

the better the information. the more forward looking at was the better the un peacekeepers will be able to work and allow hating the are by that's why this with institutes president has come to new york to seal a cooperation agreement with the un safety of 70 of them today will cement this cooperation at an institutional level, the un doesn't often make such a great. so this is a huge opportunity for the new ca shifted, but also for switzerland strides. the if you have few bites of design, t h has a lot to contribute really by combining strange and in computer science and social science designed to help us recognize conflicts and potentials earlier. i to his act fast directly and provide more targeted support for you to i can sion and it's a 100 and there's an incredible amount of potential this owncloud place for you to put inside janetta t v i as in almost potential for the goals and the village screens,

not the least artificial intelligence can and must also serve peace and security. the un security council, which is responsible for world peace, dedicated a session to a i switched representative and ambassador plus godaddy's view says it's vital for the us, huge data set to be evaluated more systematically. however, really cool. this may, i might help to predict developments faster and more accurately, but it can never replace the need for people to take responsibility. ultimately, human dignity must be at the heart of these efforts in the international community countries interesting un and the security council must take responsibility in order to find sustainable people until to give them the, for the new to give lead to finda. the un can often do little though, like in the current situation in the middle east, in the future could a, i recognize when a war is set to break out creek sounds appreciate life. and so your brakes remain very difficult events to predict because fortunately they are very rare events on

independence can be better predicted. the more frequently they occur almost before what we focus on are very localized conflict dynamics over a very short period of time. so we have more information, getting them on and artificial intelligence systems can make a contribution into the games, especially when they're combined with human ex, articles in the st. mainstream kid. except these are algorithms that can promote peace, are still in their infancy and training them on solid data is an ongoing process. but in the future, humans and a i will work together to help identify potential conflicts before they occur. so it's no longer in its infancy autonomy is driving, isn't all grown up just yet. functions like emergency breaking, keeping the car in its lane or other driver assist might have grown quite common.

but computers still are quite ready to take the wheel completely. it's already being showcased and promotional videos ended motor shows the dream of self driving cars. just climb in and let artificial intelligence chauffeur, you wherever you want to go. but the systems weren't that far along yet. gimme a false. com for them or driving tasks and autonomous vehicle takes on the more so called the corner cases you get is, those are quite rare occurrences that also must be tested for and saw it. what's challenging is there are see a radically, an infinite number of down here to get export young back doesn't see unrestricted, fully autonomous driving for at least another decade. still, boxes of the in what are already being sold and will grow increasingly, comments or assist systems and highly automated drive it into the team. there i can let myself be driven on certain sections of the route, mike and stuff and go traffic on the way to work. go for k often, vic,

it's all but such vehicles have already had german streets. mercedes was the 1st domestic car maker to launch a highly automated driving system in 2022. the drive pilot, at least on the highway and it speeds under 60 kilometers in our drivers, can take their hands off the steering wheel and turn their attention to other things. such as technology always raises the question, who is ultimately responsible if an accident occurs like this crash involving a semi autonomous vehicle in taiwan? legal experts are trying to answer that question and others at germany's highest transport court. find all to know with a ton of mis dr. h. faulty products rather than driver. an error will be the prime cause of accidents. so manufacturer liability for drivers will increasingly become a topic of interest and then for everyone to have to. so legal experts are looking

for ways to more justly a portion responsibility. one goal is to make it easier to prove when a guy is actually to blame for an accident. there are currently no fully automated vehicles driving on public roads anywhere in the world . there is one, however, that is allowed to drive autonomy mostly in germany. the only on fields, artificial intelligence looks set to revolutionize agriculture as well. the edit test farm in the german state of saxon a and event showcasing the agricultural machinery of the future is about to begin. machines like these are designed to work the fields a ton of misleading. so without humans on board. some are powered by solar energy and can turn on a dime most are equipped with sensors, lasers,

cameras and gps receivers and are controlled by computers. coast of miller is competing in the event with a robotic vehicle that also generates all its own energy from a solar away the farm droid. as an economist leading robot, it performs the task without the help of chemicals and is therefore eco friendly. far enjoyed follows. rows it made in the field using a set of small but short blades. it cuts down every plants that it didn't, so itself relieving with the machine it with the machine. we plan, see the pre determined position was and then no later. ok, we planted some things here, so we want to whole around it. that means we can hope before the plant is even visible. due to unforeseen is farms. royd remembers every spot and so to see and who's around the travels around the field at less than one kilometer per hour.

saw it out as is, it only takes time. it's slow. but that also gives us a very high level of efficiency. if it said it has 24 hours, because fun droid words around the clock, it has to because it can't get we instead of growing too high. it also only works on flat fields through soil isn't too clumping because it moves so slowly. however, farm toward is so far, the only fully economist farming vehicle to be allowed out on german feels familiar . you can see that it's dom just might have encounters an obstacle, and that's more just as something gets in the way whether it's a person, an animal or an object. so the machine to say that the machine obviously, so a few years ago trucked or manufacturer fund caused quite a stir with a vehicle design called salvo. the plan was to use a fleet of small economist networks, tractors, instead of

a single large one. farmers would supposedly only have to monitor them from a distance, but the project didn't work out in part because wireless data networks in the country side simply weren't powerful enough. time for the agricultural robots at the event to show off what they can do. their designers make a final check the the field has been precisely measured using electronics, and the data has been digitize. the digital map that is bought, it has been transmitted wirelessly to the robots, the farm droid weed, or is the 1st machine to store that stuff that weighs less than a ton, so it doesn't compact to soil much. be underneath, if it, as a side effect,

you reduce load on this oil because these machines aren't as heavy as their contemporary. how many sites will depend a $300.00 horsepower machine with the tractor and mounted implements are going to weigh at least 20 tons. so then i'm pulling 20 tons across the field. it's lindsay terminal, even for engineer thomas headed see is that's another major advantage of agricultural robots that can be designed to be lightweight. what is the statement of guns and bang and put in? so product systems have a lot of potential for a more flexible use with less wage, which leads to significantly less soil compaction. and that ultimately pays off in terms of yield solely a life and overall field health and marketing, such as the ad pod robot tops the scale that are relatively light, 7 tons, and its caterpillar tracts distribute weight better. that also it protects the soil, the

light flexible maneuverable, more or less automatic or at times even autonomous controlled by humans. but none behind the wheel. the future of agriculture is already a reality on this german field. one that will help make up for a shortage of workers on the countries farms. the development is read. why do you have a science question then send it to us as a video, text or voice message. if we answer it on the show, we'll send you a little surprises the thank you. so come on. just ask this question. comes from over a in governor how long can days it'd be stored?

humans have recorded their language, is under knowledge in the form of drawings and symbols. since pre historic times on the on log data carriers from back then play tablets or stones, much of the information survive for thousands of years. as a result, these ancient data carriers can be read on decoded. today, the modern storage devices can carry a lot more data, even though there are lot smaller. the life span of most cds and dvds is estimated less than 100 years. the data that's stored on the kind of huge server is operated by large companies, should theoretically last forever as long as the days is repeatedly copied. and as long as defective hard drives are replaced. in order to keep the ever increasing amounts of data under control, we, searchers are developing smaller and smaller storage devices. in the future,

synthetic dna could replace conventional data carriers. these artificially generation genetic strands would have more than a 1000000 times the capacity of modern hard drives. and the reconstruction of the 100 whole dna has shown the dna molecules are still legible, after thousands of years. another method of storing data in courts, despite the technology uses number lasers to write information into 5 dimensional fused courts of mind boggling speed. these glasses, the size of coins can store up to 360 terabytes and they last a very long time. up to 13800000000 years. whether or not there's someone in 13800000000 years who can read the data is another question. and

that wraps up our overview of part of special intelligence here on dw science show . thanks for joining us. thank you again soon, but tomorrow today the

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