is pulling over $0.10 a piece of additional chips. no. because as far as overboard to check the cooking shows 3 generations. one. jenny starts july 7th on d, w. the auto mall is 50 degrees manual feel, well not even know what it feels like to be standing here right now. in fact, neither did i until a few years ago. hello and welcome. i'm sorry to go throughout the annual watching equal india and rights. no, we're in india, as capital knew daddy to hear the temperatures in the past. months have been reaching. zach ward heights residents have been suffering from

heat stress like never before. for us to shorten this temperature is a challenge like no other. i keep getting these goosebumps because of the heat. i did not even know it was possible. our devices overheat and gone call. we got the water, something for the hydration, and on van, on this wet cloth to keep our heads on faces. cool. but we can't afford this elaborate battle for an area and also to fix when we need them the what about lacks and lacks of those guns around 90 percent of people in india work in the informal sector. their livelihoods depend on them being out here under the sun. last to those, the large i see this time with the question. what 1000,

what them into that out and this is the need when it is this, or do we get sick? often with the call include fee good i would even before this insight out about climate change is making heat waves longer and hot all across the globe. and also in india, a recent study found the extreme temperatures in india in may, were made $45.00 times more likely as a result of global warming. human binding of fossil fuels is allows me to release energy from the sun is limited by the us into the atmosphere as keeps radiation. greenhouse gases like c o 2 and meeting to select some of the fix that this makes the warmer overall it was into the burning of fossil fuels and cars and that sees on me xena machines, some like stuff heat is affecting the health off many walk us also incomes from

adults projected to take a door on india productivity with the loss of working hours in 2050, amounting to the equivalent of 34000000 for time job. but we push one foot, i've changed that with them. they put into too much negative. good to go to what people want that gets to get into it. okay. so they can get better jobs and not have to take costs. in this don't, hospitals have been reporting to be using cases of heat stroke, patients symptoms into which cvb hydration, digestive complaints and seizures, there is an increased risk of heart and organ female and even death. we are right outside ron, bundle, our role. yeah. plus which is, which is one of the cities be yes, the hospital is run by the central government and was the 1st to set up a special heat stroke unit in india. patients into the condition in most you then inflatable boxed up filled with dice to pour down there for the temperature. some

require artificial respiration. cooling dumps are also used to treat patients in a more stable condition. this will accept to a keys in households with access to a 1000 and dice. even if you're still patients can be managed at home. also if everybody's having the refrigerator and they have worked up so they can the most, the person in the ice cold war to bring the temperature, it takes off an hour to 40 minutes for the temperature to go down and then simultaneously call for the ambulance. and transfer the patient to the hospital. such a emergencies are only likely to increase climate change has been driving up to with temperatures, on average by 1.3 degrees celsius. since the pre industrial era, in less than 50 yards over 2200000000 people in india, i mean the slightly could be living in temperatures beyond human started. and so

got into a study. there's a joint consensus, a month scientists, that extreme. he needs to be classified as a major dissolved before under dissolves, to manage control. that would trigger emergency funding for measures like the creation of sheets, spaces. 3 water distribution as the reorganization of school is scheduled. as india keeps getting hotter and hotter, people are, will be looking for innovations to has gone back to the impact of climate change. and they've got to the admissions that are causing it agriculture. there's a sector that is responsible for a part of the daughters greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for forming our planet. but it is also a sector that is heavily impacted by rising temperatures. making changes can be difficult for farmers, but they're asking that can offer incentives to promote these changes by changing

the way they walk off almost can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions on the fields and exchange these for credits which can lead to the exchange for actual money but how can invisible emissions be created? well, the ccr says a put into a good, a farmer and numbered sense has made the switch to sustainable agriculture. she practices 0 to this bombing, her weight waves i'm not allowed before. so a traditional goes to ration usually in was feeling it's remove non, profess the sorts of done thing, but it can lead to saw. i think the nation, it, it, we should guard no longer bones. crumbs w, i the using it for marching. instead, this reduces images and aids moisture retention free nor the land and after bandanna full of we can easily grow the v like a the somebody which is in the field. we put the greens on it and then we again with

the cut the pulse carter we've got that the estoppel. and that all set those down and you know bombs is moms and with the lime it it has to grow. so that can uh, save diesel uh, also the nose buttoning of somebody that she learned about sustainable saw me to go into go the start of his farm was did reach cobb and credits adopt language century practices. i think go indigo stuff also regularly visits, funds during the when it's about just being able to met the guy that said that he cannot get back on. i can be reached at, for example 0. the ledge beat it bills. so he thought about it removes carbon dioxide from the f and bid. so i got, but it's lake funding of the underground dublin. good. it's a certificate that domestic for international companies or organizations can buy the off sick. the own carbon footprint formulas. who to do is greenhouse gas

emissions receive payments for the credit. the company gauges the impacts as well as that is possible. what has company going to go? does it measures important, defies different environmental benefits. and companies that it will pay for this benefit level focused on sustainability and the money that comes close to the 5 years. so that is all about the government. the start to chris, but it almost feels with the latest technology to keep a jock of cobb and savings employees born into each fees with the head of satellite images. the data is fed into a mathematical model which then predicts the images saved within a defined period. once are defined, carbon unit is equal to one dental 5 and outside. now how much is one dental, carbon dioxide? it's almost driving 4000 kilometers because you say that again, you're going jobs farm was cool, the carbon credits team will provide additional revenue and it gets now the

verification process as well. the sale of their carbon credits will be completed by the end of the year growing. then they will know how much they have both the potential benefits of almost a clear but excludes will and that the international government trading system is not without its done site. it has its own climbing cords and it will have to understand that the emission reductions that are generated within india, how are they to be sorted outside india in what conditions at what price? because any traded that it's sort of outside india is that the cost of this coming from and goes on flemish target. the interest in the government credit scheme is growing. switching to more sustainable methods. introducing c o 2 emissions gifts fund was a john. simple thing on the making environment, please send me. i'd be go to an attractive financial prospect to fossil

fuels. i bought of the major causes for climate change and we do need to move away from them. but this is not as easy. how does a state like tie carton which has over a quarter to the industrial to causes of uh, fines, new and origin or jobs for the 2. okay. and this isn't just a problem in india. let's have to germany's origin, which was once the countries follow house to see how they are making this transition. which is the industry that leads phasing out over the next few decades. the global fossil fuel industry is going to change with a new opportunities, jobs, and even levels of press barrett he will arise. but for one reason it germany, the transition is most critical is and if i can contribute to driving this hydrogen production, i'll be extremely proud of myself. and this i can, if it doesn't work in the region,

it won't work anywhere under the rule or valley used to be germany's industrial power house with its coal mines and steel manufacturing. the region is located in germany's far west, close to the netherlands and belgium. section so it says i used to be a coal mine, but operations ended in the late 19 eighties. now it houses a museum, as well as offices for tech companies. let's just keep us here. what's happening here is preservation through conversion and transformation. i think you can see that very well here. you can take good experiences from it, and those are transferable over the top. coal from germany's will region hasn't been economically viable since the 19 sixty's when plans were made to shut down the regions, coal production workers, they are organized unions, politicians and industry banded together to support the miners. what does my husband comes unemployed? what then? that little bit of hope that lights up, we shine us the women from day one. that's also going to vanish. the german

government important money into coal companies to keep these jobs. but realizing that coal wasn't future proof, politicians change their strategy, choosing to retrain workers and support small businesses. it's a process experts say worked well, but the political experiments had to be abandoned. in the 1990s, after germany's re unification, public funding was diverting to germany's eastern regions that were in dire need of investment. even today, the roar lags behind the rest of germany. but one thing has worked well for the region, the push towards education and research for the past 20 years. the hydrogen and fuel cells center induced board has brought scientists, industry, and politicians together and researches new technologies. because the region is still looking for new sources of energy. if you see me, we have a very large chemical industry. we have a very large steel industry and we've gone up with industry. and that far as part

of a gene was always done by the fact that we are an industrial region and the chance to make this technology this industry green now is a great opportunity for us. it has great potential there developing technologies that can use hydrogen as a power source for german industry and consumers. some on such a grew up in the roy area, tend to always wanted to work on renewable energy sources like hydrogen, fuel cells. otherwise, we can use it to achieve emissions, free electricity generation on one and defy can be positive driving this hydrogen production forward. then i'll be extremely proud of myself, but software. over the next few years, the roar valley will be uniquely positioned to gain from germany's push towards hydrogen, because a lot of the infrastructure is already in place. the region will connect into a hydrogen grid, because germany can produce enough hydrogen itself. it will import it. but why the

networks construction is supposed to start in 2024 p funding questions remain unsolved. still, industry insiders and politicians are upbeat that hydrogen will transform the router valley. this view, fauria really does exist, essentially, because if it doesn't work out in the region, then it won't work anywhere else in europe or in germany. and i believe that all actors are aware of the kind of exemplary character we have for page contract off of the list. but not every one move when in the transitions. you know, recent wage settlement, steal workers work with coke. punch, a remedy of, of cold are seeing their working hours in wages decline. but experts say the hydrogen boom will bring thousands of new jobs and preserve manufacturing jobs that already exist in the roar valley. we expect that the labor market will pick up in these existing industrial areas rather than in the

generation of renewable energy itself. and again, germany is still in the process of quitting cold and the war region is still struggling with at least 50 years of transition. other regions that need to do the same, a struggle to what many regions probably don't have is the drive the power and also the financial resources and all of this, it costs a lot of money. that's for sure. it's difficult to say for sure how much the transition away from coal will cost germany's war region in the end. but it's safe to say that the transition will cost many billions of yours. do you know where the energy is essentially to combat in climate change? and solar power is a growing chunk of the clean energy by in india and beyond. most of us would have seen the solar panels somewhere on the top of a building. maybe, you know,

sort of block or even in balconies. but the solar panels on to sustainable as we'd like to be the regular photo sales, you know, i made with silicon and they actually quite inefficient at converting some light into energy. only about 20 to 25 percent of sunlight can be captured on a commercial size, but that silicon needs to be mine and purified in energy intensive processes that require more than $1000.00 degree celsius of heat. i bought a new material called corrupt cut might actually be able to solve all of this can be easily synthesized and doesn't need to be mind like silica as it can work on to in film. so you probably a smart house speaker, but it also it can go on your roof to understand why it says appear out to you a spend that silicon. so i went here the how much central i'm in building. they've been researching postcards as son absolving materials for about a decade. hey, how are you doing? good. and this is the guy in charge of the research and steve,

i even said world records for the most efficient pulse guides solar cells. so on a very basic level, what does for us kind of look like the temper off guard is a very generic term for a specific crystal structure, right? you can see that here over there. so the christmas structure has the 80 x 3 formula . and like each component is the sort and i the element for a molecule. one of the most common combinations in the structure is methyl ammonium as the a on the corners. the metal lots for be in the center and the chloride or iodide as the ex, which foam around the metal. but there's quite a vast range of materials that can be used and combined. and it's quite wild how easily these can be put together. oh, this is 11 vinyl. but before we do that, security 1st as we are going to up with toxic flat with one of the all that's good

to go. look a bit like i mentioned that an okay time to get an hour base materials. matthew mixes methyl ammonium, chloride, and let i o die too late to create or abs for a crystal structure. by the way, everything happens in these boxes so that no water or oxygen comes in contact with our precious pulse kite. so what is now the advantage of these materials compared to silicon? so i believe that one of the main advantages of prostate or silicon as material is the ease of processing. so silicon is something that is relatively energy intensive to fabricate. but this is something that can be done at post to room temperature, so it doesn't require much energy. so it's easy to do. everything is relatively abundant. and so, um it, it's, it shouldn't be

a bottleneck for production. so these base materials are more abundant then silicon ends are easier to process. now we have the base materials, but how do we make us some absorbing tariffs guide out of it? so i deposit uh the solution of prostate and then it spins up quite fast. so something like, uh, 4000 revolutions for, for a minute. and then i dropped on the patient and that drives the, the crystallization. the method that matthew is using his cold spin coating pearls kind solar cells can also be directly printed onto the surfaces using similar processes. to those useful printing newspapers. another method is, is that parades and perhaps guides onto surfaces spend coatings usually takes place in the lab environment, and it can be tedious. matthew accidentally dropped the glass, not

a big problem in the lab environment, but for commercial production, this is not viable. matthew gives it a 2nd try and this time everything works. after the spin coating it goes onto a heating plate and the darkening shows us that the crystals are being formed. it works the same way as when salt water evaporates and you start to see the salt. there also is like this one here which are only made out of rough guy, but in many cases there's a silicon layout beneath the sales, i quote 10 themselves and look like this. right now they are the most promising candidates when it comes to increasing the efficiency of solar cells. but at some point, it might be possible to a balance that it can completely test that 10 themselves efficiency. the research is at hand, hard sent home, use a sun simulator, it determines exactly how much sunlight is converted into electricity. what kind of efficiency that we just measured? so when we measure that almost 30 percent, it's

a quite nice achievement. why don't attend them so a cell reach that much more efficiency than single jacksonville. so it's on them. so lot samples may much more use of the incoming lights, so we have a long so long spectrum there's a lot. so they have a spectrum kind of the parents kind solstio in this case makes use of the visible wavelength. so everything which we can see by i, it's been converted into pay perilous, got installed on sale into electrical energy. where is the infrared light passes through the parasite sale and he's been converted into silicon salsa which is quite deficient you converting infrared line. so the share of the spectrum in each cell is very efficient. and the reason it doesn't sound like that much, but i just tells me this way, roughly 50 percent more, some lives can be converted into electrical energy. so more overall sunlight can be of salt con by any of these tendons. so yeah,

because before they go into serious production, normal stuff that needs to be a major issue is the stability of pulse caught structures using 10 themselves. they're all scott structures easily put together at low temperatures as we saw earlier, but they also come apart easily. even the charges that travel through the pearl scott in the cell, the cell can create defects and destroy the power of god. structures. also, external effect does like moisture heat, oxygen, and u. v. light can break it down further and quickly decrease. it's a record breaking efficiency. this whole process is called degradation, which researches and companies are trying to fight with different forms of m calculation. it's use of the solar modules from accidental influences and is an essential spent for commercialization to sales, which is part of a do a p and academia and industry partnership plans to develop commercial sized modules

with an efficiency of 26 percent of a lifetime of 30 gifts, ox for tv, a company founded by oxford university graduates, has reached an efficiency of 28.6 percent and supposedly sold the degredation issue already. but both companies haven't published verifiable data yet. that also isn't even a lot of research on real world outdoor tests. and until now we've only talked about the technical side of things, but tell him, so let's have another thing coming. if have about skype is going to go anywhere, it will need to be cheaper then press that then, or request that i set it on a pad well basis. this is jenny chase, she's analyzed the solar market for 18 years and found that the solar analysis team at blue book. and yes, let's go to be the one a cost po, up which is coming. the $12.00 us cents per well, and it will be 12 by next year according to the international renewable energy agency. since 2010 costs for electricity from solar have declined,

but 89 percent globally. it's now more expensive to install silicon panels than it is to make them meaning the limiting factor for solar on manufacturing costs, but grid connection land permits, all label for installation. it really comes down to the company that sells the cost of dependency factor and mothers just to get these at the stable volume production will make a lot of money. if nobody does, then solo will still get billed. one company that claims it has sold the degradation issue is ox for tv. it says together with partners, it comes with the modules in the middle of 2024, and then we'll have utility scale sort of packs with 10 themselves in 2026 or 20. 27. looking at today is the efficiency number solar products like that will generate 25 percent more energy then comparable to the console, the parks,

solar panels, those have a good rates potential, but there's still a lot of things that need to fall into place for them to work and i'm really, really curious if they're actually going to be on the market next year on reggie this has now become the was t to waive that in the i has ever seen. and it is like you to get to us. but there is still holes, i'm solutions that can help us prevent the worst possible outcomes of climate change. how is the dump the show where you live and all that any solutions that are actually working with at this? no, you can e mail us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then. they get would by us. gosh, the

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