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tv   Close up  Deutsche Welle  June 25, 2024 5:15pm-5:45pm CEST

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has been freed from prison and has left brittany is expected to plead guilty to violate in us espionage law. son was wanted for publishing classified materials on terry martin for me and all of us here and the dw, this next one. the why do having does not get drunk. why do gravitational waves squeeze all bodies? how much do we need per day? try stop cons, praying for help. find the on says get smaller on dw science, outtake talk channel.
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they're everywhere on social media injections, talented as a miracle, weight loss drugs also for years. luciano casto had been suffering from obesity. after a series of unsuccessful diets. in 2009, he decided to have gastric bypass surgery. but while he did initially set 50 kilo's, he gradually put that weight back on credit, the cravings and desires return quickly. no, because the surgery is on your stomach and it's not your brain. but you're still in zip. i have it all to do much. it deflects when i push this, when i'm sad, i use food to cope to donors. when i'm stressed out, it comes me down. got another human, obviously feeling really good. i treat myself with something to eat and ready to go
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and prevent anything. let me see. let's see, it might not make a good bye bye to still have the occasional nipple. but ever since the bypass surgery, i don't really get hungry anymore. so going with, you know, if you put this urge to eat. so this constant desire, it's still there too. sure. it's an obsession, and it's always there hold on as clear as day and deep inside may cannot get from the inquiry. when i take the medication, i don't think about food at all for the 1st 2 or 3 days. i'm sure i simply don't think about it is if you don't need the knowledge, i find it amazing because it works and quite up us goes as a function or i think left the disciplinary, the medication means i can sometimes have breakfast and don't eat again. and don't
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think about it until the evenings are now. and for several days, most public schools are detail spa. luciano stops thinking about food because of an injection that slows down the empty end of the stomach. it reduces his appetite by tricking his brain into thinking that he's already eaten. it mimics the effect of a naturally occurring hormone glucagon, like peptide one or g l, p one. this is how the hormone works with healthy people. eating triggers the release of g l, p one, which signals food intake to the brain. the brain tells us we're full and we stop thinking about food. and people with obesity, production of this hormone is impaired, and those cravings can be prevented by injecting an artificial g l. p one to dental vision has done. it tells the body that you've just eaten all that that's not actually true in the body, does not take any action in response to the resulting whiteness. to the same
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substance was originally developed to help diabetes patients to control their blood sugar levels by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. the weight loss was an unintended coincidence. people with type 2 diabetes last weight. as soon as they began treatment with the medication. the dirty topic, nobody wants to talk about on the patient. the most frequently reported side effects are gastro intestinal issues such as vomiting and diarrhea. there have also been cases all the rare of a swollen pancreas. i have had the worst diarrhea like i am being wet as there are currently 2 lever at blue tides on the market. look, toes a insect center and to simon glue tides, olympic and what go be in switzerland? only 6 and a and with g o v are approved for losing weight,
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whereas those intake and vic toes are generally reserved for diabetes. patients. there's is be a g o p one acts for just a few minutes being rapidly broken back down by the d p. p for enzyme, so to slow down this process artificial g l p one is given a modified structure. those changes to the certain amino acids make g, l, p one resistance to the d, p, p for enzyme, or plus fatty acids attached to the g, l p. one molecule, this results in and binding longer to albumin a transport protein and no longer being immediately removed by the kidneys. so, and waste that. so while g l p one in its natural form, is only active for a matter of minutes with lira glue tides, it's a dead end with stomach glue tides a whole week, and actually today, next functions. so me your artificially made g l p one is a revolution for people frustrated with trying
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a series of diets to no avail. as a 6 foot to i was 40 years old here carrying all that weight was a huge burden and saw that today i feel so much younger slit diplomacy. i went on my 1st diet when i was still a child 11 or 12 ago. i was given an appetite suppressant, which helped me to lose 20 or 25 kilos before i'd even hit puberty and thank you, i'm and i'm in that 50. after trying one die and after another to lose weight my, the fonts decided to have surgery. you still think by 2005, i'd reached a state that doctors call morbid obesity. html beats that only tell them the news. i was fitted with a gastric sand and it was so bad that i could no longer keep up with my child. and i was unable to get out of my car, so we chose the gastric bond instead of a bypass fee. i was afraid of having surgery that could not be reverse to you know,
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but they thought as disclosure, the client though the 2nd for do you have it. but the gastric band itself had a detrimental effect on her health. in 2021, she had to have surgery for a hernia and then did take the opportunity to have a gastric bypass frequency. it has been 5 times in my life when i've lost between 20 and 35 kilo's, which we failed to do to evacuate. when each time i gradually gained quite again to a new record levels, the hook key of all over the course of 40 years will seeing that progression on the graph is emotional for me. it was contest behind the house. they did a move on for me to found the mention of any weight loss, including people with a high initial wage causes of body to panic that i for the next organise, smart tv, it will do anything to get that way back. it will be increasing all feeding of
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hunger and reducing the feeling of satiety is your soul source on the phone. the head you your how that software. it also reduces energy consumption. do they both body forces us to eat more in order to re gain weight across an impressive upon the quantity to bounce? while dieting the bodies switches to defense mode, to try to build up the lost weight fairly quickly. this results in what's called the yo yo effect, which has a negative impact on our fat or adipose tissue and harms. the cells don't have cuz she repeated changes in weight, exacerbate the condition, the rates of the fluctuations, the more negative the effect on adipose tissue to several things. and that's what the ongoing changes can close the tissue to hot resulting and fight braces. and todd and tissue has only a very limited response to weight loss interventions. additional doubles function for the different kind of looking for after the bypass surgery memory phones
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lost only 17 kilos. instead of the expected 40 for search and said there was nothing more he could do for her and preferred her to an endocrinologist. she in turn prescribed her g l p one base drug most sony's unexcused vision, benjamin you'd have to solve the when you start with the injections frequently that i've shown, i felt a bit nauseous to begin with. although nothing serious about but said yeah, for the end of your job, but i started to eat less as the dose increased. after 3 weeks, i got used to it and the nausea was gone. that will do twice, measurements, registry. and i noticed that i had to go to the bathroom very quickly after eating something fatty pulled off is that it cannot be no toilet decision motion. and after too much sugary food, i get dumping syndrome, which involves something hot flashes. and i wanted to put you to, i started eating healthcare and it just felt good. almost like magic. i was working
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and was very busy. and the weight just tumbled off without me even noticing your boss had this on. i saw this on sancho tional home. a while marie falls changed her diet. she didn't seem to lose her appetite or stop enjoying her food. the university of geneva conducted a study examining the impact of artificial g l, p one on patients appetites. notice that on the on if you don't sketch shows, car results, confirm something not previously shown by any other research group that artificial g o, p one and above all layer glue tide, do not limit our patients enjoyment or food. so maybe come all know by when to produce heat. um we compared results with a group of people who are given a placebo on a pan. concluded that while this medication leads to weight loss and lowers blood sugar levels,
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that it does not compromise the pleasure of eating the media to please eat. i'm only the foss shed 18 kilos without losing that feeling and attained a weight. she didn't dare to dream of $66.00 and a half kilos comes you have done for you do. when i reached my idea of weight, i wondered if i could now stop taking the medication. campbell, on the scene of the indo chronologist said she would 1st check with the senior physician because they happens have that many cases and didn't know the drug that well, excuse me, the gilmore law over well, except something money. see just giving you after a 10 minute wait. she said okay, stop taking it and we'll see what happens. but i wasn't happy with that. and so that wasn't an answer. i found acceptable to another post because cuz jacoby next it 1000 of it, the one crucial questions surrounding the
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drug is how to stop taking the injections. experience so far suggests that patients start gaining weight again immediately afterwards. but experts do not yet have sufficient data on that experience. yeah, time am on the tablet, there aren't any proper guidelines yet for discontinuing the drug on exactly how to proceed. what kind of the time spent and so on. you have to try and do it step by step in so far as as possible. some good dose needs to be reduced gradually while keeping a close eye on the patient. sometimes the on off method helps you not push on off a lot of the sentence with the occasions. so requires the patient can inject the drug to ensure a better regulation of food intake that say a birthday or a dinner party and not please have him on the day locked in fat norton. this method, the on off method has not been scientifically proven to see decreases and it by
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enough to push on prove its own defeat mall. but it can help them to control their eating behavior for an entire evening. and welcome book, money amount that you know, and that's why the false was given no such advice. there are few specialists who are permitted to prescribe the drugs and in many cases they have in sufficient training. take them off the i need to i did a lot of reading online on the subject, the situation and i came across other women who said their doctor had recommended taking a tiny micro dose for the rest of their lives. is that something that got me thinking and seem to make sense? obesity is a disease that you know, my dad, he said i was tired of being told that i should just stop it. that happened 5 times because he faced the heck for i don't rely anything i
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saw it's time for something more permanent. i reckon this is the solution for me. a micro dose. that's what he show for why. so because i see so we can be called to a lot of people dream of shedding some weight in time for their summer vacation. ideally with no major effort and no diet and that prospect spread like wildfire on social media, leaving experts alarm no plan. i get it submitted, come on to have it in this truck should only be given to patients with morbid obesity, but it's not suitable for just losing a few pounds because summer is approaching and he wants to fit into your swimsuit. put on the hands on it might have been a today. yeah, i see if you skip, it's also risky because there were no studies yes. on the effect of these substances on people who are not. so based on that kind of, on a busy thing is sca we're currently unable to say whether treatment would need to be long time in order to maintain the way to achieve 2 departments where you kind of see or did you start getting away from me. but those warnings tend to get
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drowned out. i mean, the flood of video is being posted online. yeah, i'm not sure to get on the. there's a growing market, so it's 60 doctors and other experts require more training on a be city and how to treat it throughout the country. otherwise it will just be falsely used as a miracle cure in switzerland, you need a body mass index of 30 or higher to get a prescription for artificial g, l, p one more a b, m. i of at least 27 for patients with a related illness. the continue by receiving with no follow up care or professional support. you get mediocre results or none at all. but with massive side effects. yeah. because the physical on their side effects that can become uncontrollable. once the patient discontinued, the injection is the desire to eat,
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can return immediately and with greater intensity. here at the obesity center at geneva university hospitals, they take a multidisciplinary approach providing an approach where doctors work together with nurses, nutritionists psychologists, and our therapist. so at the moment they should be do human test alcohol. i'm interested in a psychologist opinion, and this is evidently about eating disorders and snacking is often an important factor in los football and both don't like to explore here the key. have you tried to find out what the concrete pattern is beginning? if there's do some click on whether he snacks frequently or knows when exactly the crating start christy's in law, how does i meant that? i said, well, i'm also interested to hear from the nutritionist. what do you think? there's obviously a lack of balance said that you need a lot of move. wow. with obesity patients,
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we initially only see the tip of the iceberg. so a specialist, our 1st task is to learn what we don't yet know present. bear with the pass caching the little busy day and only then you can we prescribe medication and maybe they can also change behavior, but should not be the 1st option. there is no magic wand, i'll come in and talk to you soon. and by and by you actually both pediatricians and obesity. specialists have declared war on abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. around one and 3 children in europe is overweight or obese. in switzerland, special physical activity courses are now being offered to youngsters effective with the top head 1st, we try to see if a healthy or diet brings any progress but also exercise which is also important to to, to, to help us out. both pediatricians in switzerland have recently had an additional drug at their disposal. they started prescribing lee red blue tides. the children
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age 12 or older. oh, i informed initially the drug was thought to only be of direct benefit to a friends group of obese patients are the bodies to this party. but when given to the younger people, it can help that home if they've lost their mobility. so can we be able to use for the, on our case, given new hope to some who had given up the issue and this new option helps avoid the dangers of discrimination knocked down activities affect hope you don't. why don't we talk to them at length to be sure that it works, which is the objective the point is not in simply prescribing something on, so we want to see them getting a genuine benefit in their lives. if you've had, don't know the, in february, march, april,
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may, june, july, due to the delta as to who weights compared to other kids, but not necessarily because of what i was eating me and my sister always got the same food for ma mazda on the same portions and so i really comp say why that happened back when most of suppose you april latisha is pediatrician back then also happened to be in obesity specialist. she had her admitted to a program where she was supported by a dietary advisor and took part in regular exercise routines. the legend is in that district. i did gymnastics on thursdays and fridays, so maybe a guess i went swimming to the to the book of vision. there were lots of games, but it was really demanding to somebody. they did keep my weight stable, but i didn't actually lose weight. but they did at least helped me to stop pushing any more on the time i did. i post up on the top hunter plus
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g a p. i'm more money. i've adjusted to eating less. i just stopped having such big portions online because i wanted to, i didn't to a to drink any sugary things for 18 months or 2 jacks. lazarus ever since the pediatrician. so me losing weight to my own. i wanted to help me do need to cuz he suggested taking sacks and, and off to thinking about it. i said why not just to please yes of next week. the measurements leticia is still under going treatment and her weight is still decreasing. so artificial g l p one appears to be effective among both adults and children. could this be the miracle product that's a plants. everything else on the market provided it's administered correctly. the obesity unit at the university hospitalization is jointly headed by a surgeon and an endocrinologist. they help patients to see the bigger picture. to fix this, we now have
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a treatment option where there used to be non criminal but for severely abuse patients who didn't want surgery. practically all we could offer were diets and psychological support. companion. would you to take a take what, who is inclined? 5, what i'm going for that and hopefully you know, pools, but for us, this new class of medication is ground breaking. a game changer that has helped a lot of patients to get on the phone, another bus from to pull some of them pin all their hopes on the new drug function . but there's a risk of the feeling. but if the treatment is not supervised or sit this one or wait for them, then i move well, these patients might tend to spare and break off contact with the doctor, or therapist. really for the to the of a clue. call me to lubbock and you have to help them. that's a huge danger of it too because it sounds like if i'm going to say that it's fairly close. and audrey, on his case,
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she did have the right supervision with her obesity treatment, choosing not to have an operation, she was given, lee red glue tied to the fox, repulsive at 1st. i thought i could manage without surgery how soon? so dr. 5, the suggested i try 6 into, michael said that i was able to lose weight, the zip group, but unfortunately, not enough. may pacifism all this, like how long did you take sex and come in at all? it helped me to lose about 7 kilos and i think i was on it for 9 months. that was in 2018 and po box a victim it for you also provided with dietary advice or psychological counseling. yes, of course. did you have any adverse effects to the injections mix to where you use a bill that was fine, but the results were not as i helped policy. so i had surgery in november, so you looked at how some of us will have
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a look to see whether there are any problems with your abdominal wall. and why actually are the best ones to have some patients have a good response to these treatments. but without those at 70 motorists or even negative appeal, and then we have no long term data for that surgery is an effective solution for which we do have sufficient data as having given his shoulder to cool. in the case of patients with a range of co morbid diseases and considerable obesity, all task is to recommend the most suitable treatment orders and say, and sometimes that means surgery to present to quite a while. i showed you by a quick look more present because i don't watch together from foot and key to the most effective treatment is quality support. accept many obesity centers do not have the capacity to meet demand making it vinyl for all nursing and care staff to have training on the subject. but while there is a shortage of qualified staff,
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business is booming for the drugs makers. market leader novo nordics profits grew so rapidly that it was responsible for a notable increase in denmark's g d p. associated feel 6 and what g o p one drugs, are today's golden goose and avoid it? 80 novo and eli lilly are at the top samples. me to come, but there are over 50 obesity drugs currently in development or more specifically after completely underestimating the market. the competition has now woken up with most of the students, and i'll shoot you all told to some of the home bound, which is gaining attention for its potential to provide powerful results in treating obesity. so i have some braking bound chargers the new eli lilly obese, the medication i want more and i know i shouldn't zap about actually was or the unlimited show if a new drug is not superior to its predecessor with a new product. we'll drop in price, and you don't earn anything virginia beach, there's huge competition to have the best new product or the new us from difficult
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. the development of artificial g, l, p one is still in its infancy. while the market is booming, obesity experts say the new drugs are not a solution to the problem for you. i'm the owner of this house. oh jan girl triumeq. the food industry still has a lot of work to do. have a literally d. c o. the same goes for politicians whose duty it is to help us improve the ingredients of product one sooner. does any more on say that we know that certain foods contain a lot of sugar, which you could see and because that makes them taste better if it makes them sell better by please be so washed. a substitute for this, we as a society could decide to limit the amount of sugar and so did rings. we could introduce restrictions on advertising that specifically targets the young or vulnerable or if
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they all fancy or sugary products. but unfortunately, no action is being taken. evidently, we've been catering to the interests of the food industry, which is good news for investors and so produces. and now it seems invested in pharma companies to the prevention in a world where obesity is so widespread is pretty much what david versus goliath situation. in the us, at least the drug option seems to have prevailed. the criminals, it will be among children obesity. cases have tripled within the last 1520 years to last the cpd of creek. the american academy and pediatricians has thrown in the towel for 30 pit, always advocated prevention for children. the promotional said, because that didn't work on palmer, it's now focusing on treatment so natural human, more proportion. for example, personal cooking. the american academy of pediatricians has approved with govig for children, age 12 and older suffering from obesity and surgery for those 13 and older even
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weight watchers, no one for focusing on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to lose weight, has joined to the crowd. now with the being moved by weight watcher, this is a big move for weight watchers weight watchers sauce making major games this week. the school do we controls? we want yours. arguments were being heard less and less. then came g o. p. want to move. people had always been told that it would take a superhuman effort to achieve their goal. so it was actually and suddenly here was an injection that you administered once a week and it worked better. weight watchers was on the brink of bankruptcy in most cases. the deficiency this with you little so will fail, don't. they tried to combine their traditional expertise for patients hoping to lose weight and then with a g l. p one solution, you know, successful digital bill for the football news for anyone looking to lose waste is artificial. g l, p one is known to be effective in treating obesity. why isn't it prescribed to all
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overweight people? c i. c, h is extraordinary that we can now imagine using a medication as a preventive measure against obesity. despite knowing that the solutions can be found it out immediately, environments can not, didn't put digits. we have to protect people from excess calorie intake, especially the most vulnerable such as children to do this we can okay. now do we need more exercise to physically removed in the solution? is that but instead we're moving completely in the wrong direction. but despite some reservations for now, there seems to be no stopping these new weight loss drugs the
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not just another day. so much is happening all at once. we take time to understand this is the day an in depth look at the current use events analyzed by experts and critical thinking is this is the weekdays on dw, my name is the calls back said wow, thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold bad. a lot of people do that. it's all about saying it aloud. next, would it be nosy bay like good,
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everyone to king. check out the award winning called com. so hold back. the one in size people in germany is at risk of poverty. pension is especially affected by this old age. poverty is still a to do subject in germany. it's tolerated, as long as no one talks about it is, the tiny pension is not enough to live on the speed that somebody could please open your eyes, i can't bear it any more. it's time not the only one. millions of pensioners feel the same way, misty. i'm to continue on putting the stuff in and clicking.

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