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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  July 13, 2024 12:30am-1:00am CEST

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the and the dream of revolution starts july 20th on dw, the offline, it is changing. second for the what? the rising global temperatures and more, more extreme weather events are making frequent headlines. hello, and welcome. i'm sorry, we've got the body and you're watching as an ecosystem scenes. we not only need to amplify out efforts to save them, but we also need to adapt our lives and our livelihoods to ensure that we can keep up with the change and size. let's start with the core, the lights, desert of the agriculture. yeah. must already be hard. one can assume what adding
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to the difficulties of these farm us is an emerging what the crisis 90 percent of education in this a modeling region relies on glacial waters. but the melting of ice losses resulting in water scarcity is also check to being funded by the local initiative is combining an age or traditional method with you with acknowledge you to come back to this problem. finally, it's that tone made and his wife now have about an hour to divert the suing water onto the field that growing these, coaxing something out of the site here is becoming harder with each boss in. yeah, yeah. we've been farming for the past 70 years, but now it's becoming very difficult and that's how i got used to be very good. the water was good. there was snow and the weather was good trailer, but we had to timely how the,
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how about how about is the same that your sub and the pass out of the smells unlimited water available has to be shared equally with the other residents of thought hit the village is located in the dock region in india far north. the cool, desolate area covers more than 9000000 hectares. it's 4000 meters above sea level and home to one of the more than 200000 people. most of them live from funding for thousands of you is d. c. a water was used to irrigate the fields, but the temperature was rising due to human induced climate change. the glitzy is shrinking. life for the foremost is tough. i've you agree i agree with you about the visual becomes very difficult to find here in the next few years because of what escaped spanish from was a guy this year. the weather is bad and the water never comes on the time either to give them a bundle here. yeah. studio group of engineers has gone to check things out from
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a local n g o close 2nd morning. that aims to help people to not build a sustainable future to ensure the small mountain stream from the village has enough water and some of the engineers have created an ice, moaned ship like a stoopa, a traditional destroying a small artificial dcea. it stools the water, the flows down from the mountains during winter for use in the summer months, or because the purpose is new with the google finding of done only in some of the city steps under water is needed to during the winter water is waste and risk with the it flows into the end of the river and then into boxed on into the ocean. in order to save that water, we made an artificial and lazy. i think you said that it should have been out there . this do puzzle based on a wooden frame in winter, underground pipes feed the limited water from the mountain to the right place. due to the difference and pressure under water shoots upwards. the window is minus 20
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degrees celsius, so the water freezes as it falls, forming a cooling a few 100 kilometers for the on is the village of litzy. here to be plus struggling. the area gets just 50 millimeters of rain and summer. but some things have changed to date gloves on young to and is making soup with dried spinach leads. she and a has been viewed as finished themselves in the past, they only had potatoes stubs in july with many we grow brings you all chilly spinach and pep was and dry them for the winter until jostle. unlike in the boston . now march, that feels my leading plant waste on the beds. the soil can then bit to absolve what little rainwater there is and it no longer evaporates immediately, the loan system dignity ok. she's a scientist and an agriculture was research institute based on the city of li.
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she's helping people here adapt to the changing climate their own is in use and use it for she surely take a smith. we are trying to introduce the find the new technology and some new technology, simple who go to save we lot. and when you meet the farmers face to face, you can see that they've started changing how they do things, are in the nearby village of key sites. she's trying to help local women create a sustainable livelihood for themselves while also adapting to the changing conditions. so she arranged for green houses to be built. one is now used by up to 16 families solar panels provide the necessary power. it's all financed by a state subsidy program. we bought this. we go vegetables here collectively. so all the vegetables needs are, isn't about. i'm looking up, that means we don't need to buy parties from the market,
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but just very far away from the birthday. the women alone, the agricultural know how in workshops, jake meant to young junior initially use public funds to finance the seeds for new crops. jumped on it. ok, you do everything for those you. so how does i don't know how to do it of 5000 meters last week. real, my friends, swab the strawberries, watermelon, and tomato, the guy we were able to grow mushrooms when it was minus 17 degrees celsius outside mushroom, because no one can say today that nothing grows you up going able to jump on me, which and it's been made possible by the introduction of technology, of the changing climate was a huge challenge for the people of the doc. they would only be able to stay here if they can grow in the food to live in that homeland high up in the cold mountains of the himalayas. the
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not just for form of foreigners are closer to 4 are equal system as well. and yet india has lost over 2300000 hectares of 3 cover since 2000. but it isn't just in deal. we take a look at the woods of germany, which are also rapidly declining. but this isn't necessarily need that use big poets of germany as far as this used to look like this. but now they look like this in just a couple of years. this decades old forest has become unrecognizable. the same thing is happening in many parts of germany, europe and north america. but this isn't, do a typical the planet is dying story. this could actually be good news, but to understand why, let's back track a little bit, or maybe more than a little bit to the end of a world war to a lot of the world is in ruins and needs to be rebuilt. the allied forces, understandably, you want reparations from germany,
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but it's broke. so they agree that the country will pay partly and materials, for example, $10.00. lots of timber, according to some estimates equivalent to 10 percent of the countries for us. so now for us does need to replant big areas asap to rebuild germany itself. and which tree did they choose? mostly the spruce, which looking back was maybe not the best decision. but at that time, it seems like a good idea to find out why we're driving to, to ring you in the center of germany to meet funding for us to to is this moving serious decisions and as fast growing? got it regularly deliver century high quality one that can easily be processed at sawmills into furniture flooring. it's used quite lively. as the english, they have items and that spa, that's why it's also a very lucrative treat german forest as planted vast areas with them in straight
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rows that make it easier to get in. and harvest spruce is of the most common tree in germany and make up over a quarter of all forests. but that is changing rapidly because of what made this one a culture so profitable is also what made it so vulnerable. forest around the world, the suffering from more intense and frequent droughts, wild fires, and storms weakening, entire ecosystems, and germany is no exception. the longest, some is due to climate change mean the forest to dry and the trees 1st, especially spruce street. they comparatively need a lot of water, but they root system is quite shallow. so they comp access reservoir, people down. while that's not the best news for the trees all for humans, and there is one little creature that loves what's happening right now. into the box. this tiny little insect has been munching its way through many of germany's in
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europe. as far as the boxy though, of course, loves the box. it boils holes into the tree and then release his pheromones to draw a man inside there they reproduce. emily eggs, a healthy tree usually produces resin to seal up the holes and to protect itself from the beatles. but sass, the weak trees cannot. that's why the bulk beetle is having a feast from john bodies vision likely years ago. this area was holy forest and dyslexia, if we're standing here now, and the last part of this area was infested during this year. that area could also be interested in a matter of how you guys the beatles, either way is transporting nutrients and water. this bruce is then die of thirst and malnutrition. the beetle is steadily spreading across europe and the halter it gets, the more beetles will breed. what a full scale infestation looks like can be seen in bach beetle central, which is the hobbs national park in the middle of germany,
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where we're headed here about 90 percent of all spruce is opted the box. people has come and gone, leaving behind the region. that is quite frankly shocking to look at. we're meeting the hold on peach, the head of the hots national park. the hots region is hit so hard because it had a very big concentration of spaces. but for peach and many others, this post apocalyptic looking scenario isn't the disaster, quite the opposite. for him, the bulk beetle isn't the villain. it's actually a blessing in disguise. the 5 years we have a question is what's happening later. but what's happening is that the old spruce trees are gone and the forest that belongs here is comment. when you see what kind of strength and how much life there is, and it's beautiful, it's great and truly exciting year or spend the pol, cut down a section of the forest as a safety barrier. so that the beetle will have
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a heart of time spreading into neighboring forest. most of you. but apart from that, the national park decided to let nature be nature and did not fight the box. and nature is indeed doing its thing. different areas of the national park are treated differently. some pod square trees are springing up on their own. i left to their own devices like this area that died off about 6 years ago. some parts need a little bit of help, meaning formerly native species that were displaced by this person on a cultures a being planted. but that's just one part of the story. the national park is a protected area that cannot be used to produce tinder anymore, but only around 3 percent of all forest and germany is protected. the rest is governed by public or private forest, as, for example, to produce timber. and we'll probably be using more of it since wood can be a very sustainable and renewable building. materials managed and grown by forest as like back in so ring. yeah. they need to take a different approach to the bulk
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b to the trees are checked for interest ation regularly. once and interest, asians found latrice. i'm ok then that are top down and removed as soon as possible to hold the spread of the beetle. leaving behind vast areas of prematurely felled trees. to prevent something like this from happening again, the approach here is to not only bet on one tree, but on a variety of trees. by auction, it's like with a sophomore, you're diversifying your portfolio to minimize risk. that's what we're trying to do with the mix for as to why it, oh, this is an equal fish to be a scientist trying to identify the forest of the future. here are some of the candidates, 1st audio genes. beach ok, and sycamore trees are adapted to low elevations. they can survive with less water because they root systems are deeper. seconds of a new come out as like the douglas,
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a native to north america. douglas for us can also handle more heat and droughts. these are currently seen as good candidates, but if we continue to heat up the planet, we will need to mix in some wild cods to find out which ones may be suitable with the syringe and forestry has been conducting. and now of a 10 year old experiment. in the driest region of the forest was, is often design. it's more or less because in a mixed forest to have to deal with various species of trees or people each have different risks and costs its price here all the way through to the marketing of the word or other product locked in for quotes with the home phone, but from our point of view it's worth it to because it reduces the rent and just go over it with you. you might have more expensive, smaller yield and budget for the forest owner. it carries less risk, vertigo, easy, cool, hosted thoughts bases, playing by visits on this type of forestry, as well as the national parks approach. it shows where a lot of international forests could be heading. as you guys are also
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a chance to adapting life change or speed up by forest version. yeah. which would otherwise take much more time. it's best to get off of onto playing. this is, it's all good in terms of addressing the climate crisis and it's good for resiliency as well as bio diversity. ok and see if i would, even though it might look tragic, a new better forest is already starting to grow. one that is more resilient than what we created before. and one that will hopefully weather and adapt to whatever is going to happen in the coming decade back. so that leaves a new addition to the streets yard over the last decade has been this battery operated electric show. and now these can be found across the d as in india, log on. yeah, they're really cheap for the vida, but also for the oil not. and they're also helping them meet it's dean energy dot. it's in blythewood goes one easy cry at design. you would
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know from the outside, but batteries are conceived beneath the no sign. see it's electric rich show is a viewing session for him. i'm buying my electric, rick shaw. this is like, got a slack from me for me as it helps me earn a living. and i think it's my duty to take care of it daily. more and more ritual drivers by choosing to do without dirty diesel. because induced population is growing rapidly, especially in the cities. experts estimate the traffic good by 2050 and with it exhaust fumes. there are still millions of diesels, baldwood $2.00 and $3.00 villas on india as notes. but the markets for electric vehicles is booming. as to reno sales show regarding an annual jump of 30 percent to some 900000 transport export side multiple reasons for this trend. so it could be 2 or 3 major of reasons. the reasons for those growth in india to
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begin with, it's in the us climate, sledges and development policies that have sort of let this transition from ice to electric waiting broadly. the 2nd reason if i were to attribute is start off economics. and the total is the stock ups in india of its view and you started making these electric way coast and in entrusted into getting into manufacturing get us. let's click where it goes. back to the little the start, i would say, you know, certain sense. and in many cases, the model is simple. instead of lots of actually blocks, it's usually the small ones that have a show to life span. what are affordable for drivers like i showed to hon? debit, i believe i have heard of it and it costs less and has so many advantages compared to a normal rickshaw, yet that i can save up to a 1000 rupees a day off the size of a heads up. i say you felt for the money to do, he wants to buy a new electric rick shop. he just needs to choose one. the government has invested
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heavily in electron mobility and offered subsidies and incentives to both customers and dealers. from a vehicle like this used to cost almost $3000.00 us dollars, but thanks to the government subsidy, it now only costs the customer half as much. and therefore far less than a gasoline powered car it's. it's a whole new driving experience for customers. so it is a good website. this electric rick show is a really useful and available everywhere. they don't use gasoline. so we don't have any exhaust fumes. i often use them to take my children to school or to go to the bench the full market and visit my brothers. once more, the service is cheap. it's also easier to get in and out of the electric richer, getting payments, very comfortable shop to hon. yep. so take
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a test drive today. yeah, i've been driving an electric vehicle for 3 years. i only commute with my electric, rick, charlotte? well, it doesn't pollute the environment. it doesn't is meant as much exhaust fumes as gasoline and diesel vehicles. i got a bottle of me come on if i that's why he has come back for a new one. this business says $200.00 vehicles a month and is hiring new workers. and yet we've been in business for 10 years and have good annual growth. but in the last 2 years, post cove in this industry has seen phenomenal growth. people's mindset is changing in favor of electron mobility and dice and huge success in the future as well. gimme one coffee, we're getting a a sentiment echoed by hundreds of companies in india's electric beacon sector. and it's more people like the north sign starting as electric. so drivers, they're helping to go to air pollution with each ride, nutrients and slots. eliza pollution is a major problem for the marine equal system. she ordered in the research as
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estimate to nearly $5000000.00 tons of fertilizers as a do for new to the pulse line each year. and this is also a problem that denmark is dealing with. the bars dixie is running out of oxygen. the baltic sea, with its stunning nature, is one of northern us most popular travel destinations. and the coastline along by the field is one of denmark's most expensive residential areas. but it's superficial. beauty is deceptive. he's weekly fishing trips continued to show fish las amigos in how the feud is slowly dying. below the surface l. d. 's blooming clouding the water and depriving fish and underwater plants the vital life and oxygen. scientists footage shows how the bottom of the fuel it has become nearly devoid of life in waters that once with
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full of cod flounder and loved fish. it used to be a real fish, as paradise says nicholson. but now there are almost no fish less. he's been going out to sea for over half a century. nicholson had hoped to continue fishing off to retirement, to supplement his pension. now taking the boat out is not really worth it anymore. for my that is a new veteran. it makes me both angry and frustrated. nobody is really doing anything special. no it, it seems like those who should be taking action are only trying to shift the blame of the people who's getting off and on, on the nicholas ends. mine denmark's farm is to blame. the small country with just under 6000000 inhabitants is home to twice as many cows and pigs and many farm is used fertilizers on the
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fields that eventually end up in the c christian and the mentions farm lives only a few kilometers from the field. he says he has already cut the use of nitrates to the bare minimum. he uses a satellite images to monitor which fields need to be fertilized and which can do without. but he thinks it would be impossible to give up. photo lies is altogether i think it's a good thing that we have reduce the nitrogen, but i don't think we can get any further. i think we got the lowest limit that we can accept as a, from the plants need nutrients to grain when grow without them since the pharma and since reducing the use of fertilizers, his plans are already only surviving on what is left in the ground. the mads fields christianson is aware of the problem. as a nature manager,
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he's only saying a project and restoring the ecosystem. invite you fjord. he knows the odd facts and numbers. at this point, we know for a fact that the 80 percent of the nutrients emitted to why the fuel it comes from funding. we also have 10 percent today from, from the up in waste water and maybe 10 percent from, from fish farming. but that is the range and that's uh tell us a little bit about where we need to have the nitrate run off regularly closes out the gross to explode. the balloon covers everything in the field, even killing the gross due to light the probation. that same you grass is one of the most important elements in the eco system along the baltic sea coast. it produces oxygen and provides habitat for smaller fish. that's why christianson and his team from the municipality,
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i've taken to planting new beds of you gross invited your fuel. but the restoration project is complicated. artificial rapes are being built and muscle fonts, created. these blue muscles filter dirty water, which in turn allows more light to penetrate deeper fuel gross can return and therefore produce oxygen. but when too many nutrients are flushed into the sea, again, causing the algae to return, the fragile balance is thrown off and the nature manages concerns not restricted to divide. you feud, we have hit this breaking point the, the system has collapsed within the last 56 years. so that's just the beginning. we will see this is a situation that over the baltic along the coast, the eco system of the inland sea has become disrupted. lots of mucous and sees little other than crowds in the nets. he puts out in the value fuel of
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the since they no longer have any natural enemies, they have become a plague. destroying that you gross eating the muscles and killing the young fish. then cut makers in hopes that everyone in the region would take more responsibility and act to save his fuel . because the problem, denmark is currently looking to solve is already threatening the voltage sees entire coast modifying the way the fish bomb or get to the island is urgently needed to help us adapt to this after the changing. what are there any such of that patients that you are seeing that on where you are? let us know you can email us already talked to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. the,
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the, the, let's view, we'll tell you the story. we have a, getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold. plus the 2 years rather dream force and for the present in the stories industries that are being discussed across the country. news africa. in 30 minutes on the d. w. it's time for visionaries. for sustainability. but also for horsepower
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the, it's time for the mobo revolution. in 90 minutes on the w, the fluid you do the same to tennis. she survived our streets. thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. he is martin, the, the genuine, 2 musicians under the swastika, a documentary about this sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home and you go get the tennis. i was the
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this is dw use life from berlin. joe biden hits the campaign trail in michigan bite entailed supporters in the key swing states that he's ok and advised to continue. it comes as democratic lawmakers cool for him to drop out of the race to win a 2nd term as president. also coming up israel is mandatory, says a failed to protect is raining citizens during the october, 7th of the terror attacks, a new investigation revealing civilians have to fend of how much militants all by themselves. plus finland's parliament gave us border guards, the power to.

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