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tv   Eco Africa  Deutsche Welle  July 29, 2024 8:30am-8:59am CEST

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are going to be funded here repos every weekend on d w. the in the climate crisis is, are we shipping the world around us and making life much harder for many, but still people on communities also need to be persuaded that it is in the interest to take measures to make the planet sustainable. hello and welcome to a new edition of equal africa. i am some drug of homes that we know video all the way from complex, right to in uganda. hi, sandra. it's true. environmental protection often leads with resistance even though
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. but ching, to behavioral starts with understanding the problem. we hope we can explain some of the issues as showed that if there is a problem, there is also a solution. i have crystal looms joining you from lake us, your thoughts we've got coming up with find out what happens with the community occupied a forest that can yeah. followed through these with treated. it's how wisdom that as many centuries, oh, this complex and we'll discuss the dates in spain and meet on on truck renewal in mozambique who's found a new use of sugar cane waste your thoughts. we often explore the effect of climate change on the environment, but indirectly. it also affects human relationships, bodies because no more than ever, people how to compete for loans and resources. in many countries in west africa,
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conflict between farmers on new monte cods, men have always existed, bought these days, they're getting lost. we go to gunner to see how these classes can be resolved. a summer had a dispute and quickly escalated into silence. these men barely came to blows recently about the one sent the others cancel his eating, his cashier trees don't know how much i'm going to get good. i'm not a problem but because there are no grazing areas or 2 out of the cattle move into our farms with that where they come on, i would ask them so they destroy our crumbs, which then affects our lively by what to do. i my life, bro. bobby underwood, right. as a farm and facility is gone. this of on the region. every day he checks whether capital belonging to the magic husband of damages trees. hassan, i'm, i do is a fool any further with more than
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a 100 cattle. it says you can't understand what all the fuss is about. just because animals wanted through the farmers fields. there's no open land available for the castle, degrades the mountain wherever we go with the animals be passed by people's funds. then sometimes the capital strain to the file that has the data for building it on the phone with the amount of compensation with the amount due unwilling to pay outside mediation was needed to prevent it. escalating her own vehicle forming. got to go a 100 so that kind of sometimes you or your cattle can be hummed, said no, no, somehow it isn't capital heavy from being killed for this kind of thing or the shower that this was once before an account been city and the fund north of gone up with this as a soldiers came and found the place down. this further, it was filmed secretly, the allegedly show soldiers taken for the people of. ready to refugee camps without
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their counsel. the others came here for lost grass, but not on the mother. gone as home to some hundreds of thousands of fool any food, but as they called themselves, it's good. they do nothing. joyce, little citizens, right? and many canadians view them as thieves, so it looks trim is which experts say is on found it what we're having in gun. that is a situation the house builds up to a point where the flooding, the or the fully be assets right, is generally discriminated against. so typical of racism or at the center system. anything above the other is, but literally communities usually set up camp on the edge of the towns and villages . incidents of discrimination or violent attacks, reportedly on the rise experts,
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the human induced climate change will cause a conflict to spread to more regions when they play movies, how to change. we solve a little of this. but over the past, the one or 2 decades, we have seen an increase in these conflicts because climate change is pushing people to move from the not the way this out in spite of what the and for the, for the name of the on the edge of the file unpredictable rain full and increasing dropped, combined with population growth means there's multiple petition for fertile ground . so the fully under heads and moving into new areas, impacting not only fields, but also valuable echo system how's governments and governor has failed to set aside grazing areas where the capital the food in the head is also face criticism. additional money, the numbers of the most of this, there's indiscriminate,
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a bad but vacation in a large scale where i did submit this abortion solely for the animals. but we're also seeing the look every automotive coupon should not go beyond these numbers in response to the growing countries in north and gone to the coverage. i've set up a center for the config transformation and the studies. it's you have it herdsman and her son amadi and follow bro bobby tons of order to do this for mediation. the fama, still demanding compensation for legit across the damage organization, also known as circle task, has mediate to strain, to diffuse thoughts, conflict effect until december. some additional team was about to hear back from a was escalated to a very high level, the position, the working just just to police and in the world of this. but then tradition of this vision. how smith,
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pharma and heather bush and very good. in this case, the mediators rule that the mother doesn't have to pay compensation, but we'll, if it happens again, the fama except the ruling, wasn't able to prove any serious damage to his trees. the 2nd tap says it has helped peacefully resolve more than 600 cases. in 2020, with london resources and ever shorter supply, fostering a dialogue between farmers and the hud is clearly advisor, 1st step to its peaceful coexistence into why the region forests have a so many benefits full, the environment, including climate regulation, providing war to team, the energy buying de la city under so much more, but they disappearing off and then alarming great over the last thing is can you as far as color has dropped from 10 percent to just 6 percent of the country's surface
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area. but there is some good news over the past 2 years, more than 5000 people. what illegally and closed on then set to then some parts of kenya's, karesha forrest, i've chosen to move out. this has paved the way for natural forest. the generation strong hands for dial, soil and water from this simple starter kit, many trees will grow here at the edge of the curve, easy a forest and central. can you some borough women grow seedlings by the hundreds in a community on nursery. once the seedlings would sure they're put into the ground, the women receive funding from the government and various and g o's, $80000.00 seedlings have been planted so far. the cmc and i said it's a coupon that the tree nurseries have been a real benefit to us to do with these things if we can earn money with us and that so we can pay school fees for our children to watch with local finance have or we
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can start a business and the last moment i'm system. but that's a recent development until 2020 few somebody who gave much thought to reforestation to make charcoal many jump down trees in the korea forest covering 92000 heck stairs this from following. starting the what could have been a source of conflict between the government and the local community was resolved peacefully. i think moving our way does without force from the government. oh, the for this is something unique in the world. so i think we but we, nobody forced us and nobody we just saw our appropriate. we saw that the most, i bang you and without the cluster we, i was losing life when we go to look for us does room and our neighbors. so we've seen the programs, i knew we see the best way to solve this problem is to move out of the forest and
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we take a while for us. so that was what it's going to take care of last month. once the decision had been made, december were offered support from various groups, including the un food and agriculture organization which served as an intermediary . we've identified together the capacity needs of the key stakeholders to 3, then to 5 foot and says, what were the needs in managing the forest and ensuring that the default of just control and the also ensuring access and the really sustainable use of for the, for that sort of sources as such as making honey after being trained in sustainable be keeping by local and international n g o's, honey production has really taken off the community earnings nearly $30000.00 bureaus a year from the harvest. mostly we get up to one time, maybe in 2 months or at least this uh with some of the benefits that getting
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because before the data, not these things. when chris see on the outskirts of the greasy of forest december and building a future for themselves, that doesn't come at the expense of the environment. slowly but surely, the floor and phone are starting to flourish again. the main goal in year old for climate change is making some of hops. a and fry include in and sold in spain, farmers. yeah. having to apply all the knew how to keep the fields irrigated. and you might be surprised to hear that they are not planning to new techniques. a lot of in know how dates all the way back to the ocean malls. they invented space over 1300 years ago. and some of the funding methods still work well to be stay
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off of perez is 95 years old, but he still lands a hand when he's needed. the hardly anyone in his village knows the old irrigation system as well as he does the same. the water and the canals was always the greatest thing for me all over attended their fields with that. we lived from those canals. so the, the, in the 8th century, the more is built a complex network of canals in the mountains of the awful hot, our region in southern spain. even today, the irrigation ditches are still used taco and his son antonio use the system to water, their pepper crops. so they're benefiting from the moorish legacy. now they had only got a system they left as something very important and the,
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even though the romans built irrigation canals model, if the higher it's perfect and they're not but many of the districts hasn't been used for years. that's why they're restoring them in cooperation with archaeologist, jose muddy and martine santos, he says the benefits go far beyond farming. lots, i guess. pretty comical. well, it's kind of like this one here are very important to the environment. now the thing creates life. i'm being thought of some of the water seats in and appears further down below. and then i walk about how about i thought the guessing seems that way the system contribute to greater bio diversity hemma. if it, when i that i'm the love seat of the network of canals prevents the water from draining too quickly. water this becoming increasingly scarce. papa says there's no denying climate change anymore. yeah. yeah. who do i have? it hasn't snowed in my village for 18 years. you know,
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it's all about this before we always have to sweep the snow off of the flat roofs and onto the street. good luck, i sometimes we'd have snow for 15 days, 20 days a month for those days are over. reservoir show the notorious waters scarcity. and yet spain is farming more and more tropical fruits like mangoes and all the condos which need lots of water. as a result, farmers rely increasingly on automated systems that deliver water to individual plans dropped by drop the agricultural engineer, eduardo maldonado, says the old canals are obsolete because water seeps out in evaporates as it's transported at the river. i'm not going to go to put on the trip irrigation. what is the future to live in through and i have available, it's much more efficient and can be implemented on, you know, types of farms for saving the, that of the implant, the feeling to get people that go to deal with something tennessee will go with the
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houses to save between 40 and 60 percent of water and stuff. and since i bought in southern california, i was also an antonio washington pressed the continue to water. deerfield with what comes from the moorish irrigation canals. but they recognize that it's not profitable for big farming operations. although most of these days, a lot of one person has to do many jobs, all the ones who but that's the real reason why they're switching to automated drip irrigation. like, oh, it's not because it's better and nobody can sell my new book or something. oh, okay. oh, just do the moorish irrigation ditches as being more contemporary than ever. and that's why they're trying to learn from the seniors and the villages of apple. honda and you know, the we're, i'm only redone, the knowledge has been forgotten st. and then what if we look at the efficiency from several points of view and also environmental benefits, then the systems are much more effective and also more to my, of especially against the backdrop of climate change today. technical julian deanna
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complex, so they come to the monthly call, cellphone them invalid. there are fewer and fewer traditional farmers using the old canals. that makes it more difficult to keep them more sugar. so you alive. it's probably a season from 4 digits to combat the drought installed and you to fully to plastic pollution itself. easton off because we had now to mozambique to meet a young entropy. new a. she started a business, the mix, the most of west us are resource and reduces it in more ways. don, one the $3000000.00 tons of sugar cane are harvested in the plantations of mozambique every year and processed mainly into sugar. this produces large quantities of waste,
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which could be used to avoid other whiteness, but thought occurred to covina cocoa jemma or a company coco boxes in the capital, my poor to manufacturers paper bags from sugar cane waist most of them disease. so we produce different types of pay by ex, but we make them in different sizes, from small to logins, which mileage the pulpy, fibrous sugar cane waste is turned into paper. the end product bags made from sugar cane waste or buy gas as it's known. the company started 3 years ago. it now makes 5000 bags a week. a low resource replacement for plastic bags is low. so products and non toxic, unlike polyurethane. so they don't contain talks in the state of plastic waste as a major problem in mozambique, as it is in all countries with poor waste management. a lot of plastic trash washes
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into the ocean and harms marine life. this is another reason why customers welcome alternatives, such as the co code bags. this applies to these plastics taken average 400 years to decompose in nature. so the main thing is that this is an environment. please find the alternative sometime explain be. coco wants to expand production of her sugarcane bags. think big is her motto. because for her, the banks are more than just a source of income. does that give us the middle so that if i were to win any a world, it should be from my mission 0 or not? because i'm such a great entrepreneur much. but because of our mission and the goals we set to publish it easy for those from just to what plans are some of the most precious a most stretching equal systems on the planet that need to be properly looked up to? not just because they're happy to us for some of the species, but also because they provide vital services with humans,
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with visits and archipelago and nothing. you need to see all kinds of vision that fits that help and they just have 5 of protecting the interest of the local communities at the same time level. well, good luck because you know, if you go run fast, this young turtle has made it as have many of it. siblings you have on the trip style items. local eco gods have kept the egg safe from poach as an announce. shielding the baby totals from the as they slip all the way across the beach. protecting the nesting areas as a community efforts. when i need the zip code, we have all eco gone so you can watch morning and evening for the from the village themselves. now, good just by the very presence, by educating the family and they're all weapons, not that either, nobody touches anything of it. so if that's the 1st one is to show
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the local eco gods have been working with an armed conservation coal link to the news environment. ministry since 2013, that's when the true stone islands were granted the status of marine protected area . your arrangement was the combination of a 7 year process that combined the island of knowledge and experience with input from scientific and government bodies. one of the chief organizes explain the approach on the bottom of that, we set up a consultation framework when people were free to express themselves, often in the own lawsuit language to express what they wanted. we've then transformed the results of this consultation framework into a management plan is. so this is how the management committee, for example, came into being that was it's local branches. alex, it'd be mine, but i'm a local the to still islands are a mixture of mangroves mudflats,
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forest and sun banks facing the atlantic ocean. these largely undisturbed ecosystems are a june of bio diversity. but rising sea levels are putting pressure on the local communities in 2023 seawall to flooded one 5th of the rice fields. the some 20 families form the management committee to work together and build tanks to protect the fields. the initiative is part of an intelligent conservation approach that aims to reduce human impacts in bio diversity hotspots. traditionally rise farm is such as of delay. you can check with move to milford land every few years. and that meant cutting the monroe for it. once they became aware of the damage that caused, they decided to stay put, you know, to move. there was a mangrove restoration project. we realized it made no sense to plant mangroves in one place and just cut them down somewhere else. so we keep the fertile fields we have then don't go clearing elsewhere and will you be the mind guy of trees on
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trees. so a vital for bio diversity. i'm a juicing coastal erosion at the local eco gone from the conservation. coal carry out making a patrols on this tool. the conservation cool office, a small, the trees have been filed. a good idea about, hey, come you, why his this would been cut, took all the locals made well, some trees for the news, but only if the request is approved at a higher level. um, what the item hold on, i mean, the local eco got explains to the office. so why these cutting was agreed on. so i was just, i would do it on monday. the word was cut to make a road to the last develop that i said we had nothing to make the road and there's a river in the middle of to 40 the how much? so we cut the wood to make us thanks for the bridge for that you'd be of us and we didn't want to cut it. goofy could have a meeting of the people approve the decision making because we had no other means
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of putting other rules. how to, to enforce the nature reserve extends into the ocean on the joint patrols carry out unannounced cheques on returning fishermen in case they've quote, any protected species under the watchful gaze of the eco gods. the crew unload sits, catch these rays or critically endangered tents discussion follows as the official men explain themselves on the conservation cool officer lays out the news. seeking up a 5th official note. did we tell them to release them back into the sea? continued mistake. you are more, if they are already dead, we ask them why they caught them and explain why they should go out and catch them another day on purpose. on top of that. but i was put it this time efficient men
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get away with a warning. eventually this community based conservation effort aims to win over everyone on the trip. so i live in a story the goals to show lot, how much can be achieved when people understand why protecting the environment is important. we've come to the very end of this week. so we hope it has given you something to think about. am sandra holmes, that we know do sign and go from con paula? right to you? going to see you soon, sandra. and to view is, don't forget to check us out on social media. and remember, you can always get in touch with your thoughts and ideas on making all well the safe, green a place for now it's good bye for me, chris lives in the jerry, i'll see you next time. the
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we're back in kenya is capital of ne ruby. now this city has been the seeds of ongoing protest, initially started a guest, a controversial finance to the proposed sweeping increases in taxes. we need a solution from how this purchased a going to own was it for pushing it in pieces like that's nice. was that the kind of christmas wonderful used good on the
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drilling innovation. there's the palestinians ever known. we can't expect much living with a bare minimum without civil rights and with no prospect. this is not a good environment. yeah, no, not for my children. and favorite shadow stats oldest good. on the w. this shadows. these pod costs and video shed light on the dog is devastating. colonial har is infected by germany across up and he employed the scorched coast farms and destroyed lights. what is the legacy of this wide spread races, depression? today, the screen we need to talk about here, the stories, shadows of german colonialism. the
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