opinion belongs to the women the the climate of crisis is, are we shipping the world around us and making life much harder for many, but still people on communities often need to be persuaded that it is in the interest to take measures to make the planet sustainable hello and welcome to a new edition of equal africa. i am some drug of homes that we know video all the way from comp. hello. righty. in uganda. hi, sandra. it's true. environmental protection often leads with resistance even though

. but ching, to behavioral starts with understanding the problem. we hope we can explain some of the issues as showed that if there is a problem, there is also a solution. i have crystal looms joining you from lake us, your thoughts we've got coming up with find out what happens with the community occupied a forest and can you followed through these with treated? it's how wisdom that as many centuries over this complex and we'll discuss the dates in spain and meet on their own truck renewal in mozambique, who's found a new use of sugar cane. wait your thoughts. we often explore the effect of climate change on the environment, but indirectly. it also affects human relationships, bodies because no more than ever, people have to compete for loans and resources. in many countries in west africa,

conflict between farmers on new monte cods, men have always existed, bought these days, they're getting lost. we go to gunner to see how these classes can be resolved of the dispute and quickly escalated into silence. these ben valley came to blows. recently the one sent the others cancel, his eating, his cashier trees don't know how much i'm going to get good. i'm not a problem but because there are no grazing areas or 2 out of the cattle move into our farms with that where they come on, i would ask them so they destroyed our crumbs, which then affects our lively by what to do. i my life, bro. bobby underwood, right. as a farm and facility is gone. this of on the region. every day he checks whether capital belonging to the magic husband of damages trees. hassan, i'm, i do is a fool and he had with more than

a 100 capital. it says you can't understand what all the fuss is about. just because animals wanted through the farmers fields. there's no open land available for the castle, degrades the matter wherever we go with the animals be passed by people's funds. then sometimes the capital straight into the fund that has to be paid for building it on the phone with the amount that compensation with the amount due unwilling to pay outside mediation was needed to prevent it. escalating her own vehicle, gorman got to go a 100. so that kind of sometimes you or your cattle can be hummed, said no, no, somehow it isn't capital heavy from being killed for this kind of thing or the shower. what i got this was once before an account been city, and the fund north of gonna with this is a soldiers game and the place down this for the, it was filmed secretly. it allegedly show soldiers taking 4 and 8 people away to

refugee camps without their council. the others came here for lost grass, but not all on a magic gun is home to some hundreds of thousands of food, any food, but as they call themselves to do nothing. joyce little citizens rights and many canadians view them as thieves. socks trim is which experts say is unfounded. while we are having in gun that is a situation the house builds up to a point where the flooding, the, or the fully be asset type is generally discriminated against. so typical of racism or at the center says anything about the other is but putting the communities usually set up camp on the edge of the towns and villages, incidents of discrimination invalid to tax reportedly on the rise experts,

the human induced climate change will cause a conflict to spread to more regions. when they play movies, how to change. we solve very little of this. but over the past the one or 2 decades, we have seen an increase in these conflicts because blemish is pushing people to move from the not the way this out in sight of what the and food for the name of the on the edge of the style unpredictable rain full and increasing dropped, combined with population growth means there's multiple petition for fertile ground . so the foot of me and the heads are moving into new areas, impacting not only fields, but also a valuable echo system. how's government and governor has failed to set aside grazing areas. so the capital, the food in the head is also face criticism. visual mind the numbers of the most of this, there's indiscriminate, a bad but vacation in

a large scale where i did submit this abortion solely for the animals. but we're also seeing the low everett and i'll keep, i should not go beyond these numbers and responses to go and conference in north and gone to the cottage. i've set up a center for the config transformation and the studies it's you have it. busy been a sun amadi and follow a real bobby underwood. i took the visas for mediation, the pharma, still demanding compensation for legit cross damage. i guess organization also known as circle task, has mediators trained to diffuse thoughts, conflicts, effect until december. some additional team was about to have that in from a, was escalated to a very high level, the position, the working just just the police in the world of this. but the addition of this position has mix pharma and heather bush and very good. in this case,

the mediators rolled at the my do doesn't have to pay compensation, but we'll, if it happens again, the fama except the ruling, wasn't able to prove any serious damage to a strings. seco tap says it has helped peacefully resolve more than 600 cases and to 2020, with london resources in eval sure to supply. fostering a dialogue between farmers and the hub is clearly advisor. first step to its peaceful coexistence into why the region a forest house, a so many benefits full, the environment, including climate regulation, providing what to team the energy buying de la city, and so much more. but they disappearing off and then allow me in great over the last thing is can you as far as color has dropped from 10 percent to just 6 percent

of the countries surface area. but there is some good news over the past 3 years, more than 5000 people. what illegally and closed on then set to the in some parts of can yes. can you show forest? i've chosen to move out. this has paved the way for not through a forest. the generation strong hands for dial, soil, and water. from this simple starter kit, many trees will grow. here at the edge of the curve, easy, a forest and central kenya. some borough women grow seedlings by the hundreds in a community on nursery. once the seedlings would sure they're put into the ground, the women receive funding from the government and various and g o's. 80000 seedlings have been planted so far. a, c, m. c, a c and i said it's a coupon that the tree nurseries have been a real benefit to us to do with these things. so we can earn money with us and that so we can pay school fees for our children to watch with local finance. have more

we can start a business and the last moment i'm system but that's a recent development until 2020 few somebody who gave much thought to reforestation to make charcoal many jump down trees and the korea forest covering 92000 heck, there's this forest reserve feeds many large rivers and is an important source of water and otherwise arid symbol. real county, over the decades, thousands of peebles settled in or near the forest and let their cattle grains their this unregulated use of the forest and its resources eventually destroyed one 3rd of its total area. the some burro then realize that the over exploitation of the forest natural resources was putting their future at risk the body. we were having to track 5 kilometers to fetch water the mud. the forest was clearly dine provoking, regular conflicts with other tribes over water and land. so in late 2019 december

row decided to leave the forest county of national broadcaster k b. c picked up on the story. some of the families have already left to the forest with others demolishing the houses as they prepare to lead the forest. those offered to see the one not forced out of the forest, but the king for doing turning the what could have been a source of conflict between the government and the local community was resolved peacefully. as i think moving i way does without force from the government. oh the for this is something unique in the world. so i think we but we nobody to process and nobody we just saw our appropriate. we saw that the most that they do and without the cluster we are also losing life when we go to look for stuff room and our neighbors. so we've seen the problems, i knew we see the best way to solve this problem is to move out of the forest and

we, we take care of off what a sort of that was, what is going to take care of last month once the decision had been made, december were offered support from various groups, including the u. n. food and agriculture organization, which served as an intermediary. we've identified together the capacity needs of the key stakeholders to, to identify for instance, what were the needs in managing the forest and ensuring that the default of just control and the also ensuring access and the really sustainable use of for the, for that sort of sources such as making honey after being trained in sustainable be keeping by local and international and g o's, honey production has really taken off. the community earns nearly $30000.00 bureaus a year from the harvest. mostly we get up to one time, maybe in 2 months or at least this uh with some of the benefits that get to because

before the don't of these things. when chris that's he's on the outskirts of the greasy of forest december out building a future for themselves. that doesn't come at the expense of the environment. slowly, but surely the floor and phone are starting to flourish again. a mean wall in year old for climate change is making some of hops. a and fry include in and sold in spain, farmers. yeah. having to apply all the new hall to keep the fields irrigated. and you might be surprised to hear that they are not planning to new techniques. a lot of in know how dates all the way back to the shouldn't malls they invented, sprayed over 1300 years ago. and some of the funding methods still work well to be stay off of perez is 95 years old, but he still lands

a hand when he's needed. the hardly anyone in his village knows the old irrigation system as well as he does the same. the water and the canals was always the greatest thing for me to return to their fields. with that we lived from those canals. so the, the other, the, the, in the 8th century, the more is built a complex network of canals in the mountains of the awful hot, our region in southern spain. even today, the irrigation ditches are still used taco and his son antonio use the system to water, their pepper crops. so they're benefiting from the moorish legacy. now they had only our system, they left as something very important. and the,

even though the romans built irrigation canals model, if the higher it's perfect and they're not but many of the dishes hasn't been used for years. that's why they're restoring them in cooperation with archaeologist, jose muddy and martine c. fontose. he says the benefits go far beyond farming lots, i guess pretty well it's kind of like this one here are very important to the environment . now the thing creates life. i'm being thought of some of the water seats in the end appears further down below. and then i walk about how about i thought the guessing seems that way the system contribute to greater bio diversity hemma different when i that i'm the web stuff. the network of canals prevents the water from draining to quickly water that's becoming increasingly scarce. papa says there's no denying climate change anymore. yeah, yeah. well, who do i have? it hasn't snowed in my village for 18 years. you know,

12 ever before. we always have to sweep the snow off in the flat roofs and onto the street. good luck. i sometimes we'd have snow for 15 days, 20 days a month for those days are over. reservoir show the notorious water scarcity. and yet spain is farming more and more tropical fruits, like mangoes and all the condos which need lots of water. as a result, farmers rely increasingly on automated systems that deliver water to individual plans dropped by drop the agricultural engineer, eduardo maldonado, says the old canals are obsolete because water seeps out in evaporates as it's transported for the river. i'm not going to go to products repair reduction. what is the future to live in through and i have available, it's much more efficient and can be implemented on, you know, types of firms for saving these out of the implant. i feeling to get people that go to deal with something tennessee will go with the houses to save between 40 and 60

percent of water and stuff. and since i've worked in southern california, i was also an antonio washington pressed. they continue to water deerfield with what comes from the moorish irrigation canals, but they recognize that it's not profitable for big farming operations. although most of these days, a lot of one person has to do many jobs, all the ones who but that's the real reason why they're switching to automated drip irrigation with a lot. it's not because it's better and mobile, so my new book or something, no co, just you the moist irrigation ditches as being more contemporary than ever the that's why they're trying to learn from the seniors and the villages of apple. honda and you know, the, we're, i'm only redone, the knowledge has been forgotten or st. and then what if we look at the efficiency from several points of view and also environmental benefit, then the system is, are much more effective and also more to my, especially against the backdrop of climate change today. technical gillion deanna

come fix. so they come to the monthly call, cellphone them invalid, that there are fewer and fewer traditional farmers using the old canals. that makes it more difficult to keep them more sugar. so you alive. it's probably a season from 4 digits to combine drought installed and you to fully think plastic pollution itself. easton off because we had now to mozambique to meet a young entropy. new a. she started a business, the mix, the most of west us are resource and reduces it in more ways. don, one the $3000000.00 tons of sugar cane are harvested in the plantations of mozambique every year and processed mainly into sugar. this produces large quantities of waste,

which could be used to avoid other whiteness, but thought occurred to covina cocoa jemma or a company coco boxes in the capital, my poor to manufacturers paper bags from sugar cane waste, most of them disease. so we produced different types of paper bikes, but we make them in different sizes, from small to logins, with mileage the pulpy, fibrous sugar cane waste is turned into paper. the end product bags made from sugar cane waste or by gas as it's known. the company started 3 years ago. it now makes 5000 bags a week. a low resource replacement for plastic bags is low. so products and non toxic, unlike polyurethane. so they don't contain talks in the state of plastic waste as a major problem in mozambique, as it is in all countries with poor waste management, a lot of plastic trash watches into the ocean and harms marine life. this is

another reason why customers welcome alternatives, such as the co code bags. this applies to these plastics taken average 400 years to decompose in nature. so the main thing is that this is an environment. please find the alternative sometime explain be. coco wants to expand production of her sugar cane bags. think big is her motto. because for her, the banks are more than just a source of income today because of some video, most of them. if i were to win any a world, it should be from my mission. know because i'm such a great entrepreneur much, but because of our mission and the goals we've set to publish it, easy for those from just to what plans are some of the most precious a most stretching equal systems on the planet that need to be properly looked up to not just because they're happy to us for some of the species, but also because they provide bye to services for humans,

will visit on archipelago and nothing. you need to see all kinds of vision that fits that help and they just the 5 of protecting the interest of the local communities at the same time level. well, good luck because you know, if you go run fast, this young turtle has made it as have many of it. siblings you have on the trip style items. local eco gods have kept the egg safe from poach as an announce. shielding the baby totals from the as they slip all the way across the beach, protecting the nesting areas as a community efforts. when i need the program, we have a eco gone so you can watch morning and evening for the from the village themselves . now good. just by the very presence, by educating the families, if they're all weapons, aren't that either nobody touches anything of it. so if that's the 1st one is to

show the local eco gods have been working with an armed conservation coal link to the news environment, ministry since 2013. that's when the true stone islands were granted the status of marine protected area. your arrangement was the combination of a 7 year process that combined the island of knowledge and experience with input from scientific and government bodies. one of the chief organizes explain the approach on the bottom of that, we set up a consultation framework where people are free to express themselves, often in the own lawsuit language to express what they wanted. we've then transformed the results of this consultation framework into a management plan. this is how the management committee, for example, came into being with it's local branches. i've accepted the money to go to my local the to still islands are a mixture of mine, graves, mudflats, forests,

and sun banks facing the atlantic ocean. these largely undisturbed ecosystems are a june of bio diversity rising sea levels of putting pressure on the local communities. in 2023 seawall to flooded one 5th of the rice fields. the some 20 families form the management committee to work together and build tanks to protect the fields. the initiative is part of an intelligent conservation approach that aims to reduce human impacts in bio diversity hotspots. traditionally, rice palm is such as of delay. you can check with move to move to land every few years. and that meant cutting the monroe for it. once they became aware of the damage that caused, they decided to stay put, you know, to move. there was a mangrove restoration project. we realized it made no sense to plan mangroves in one place and just cut them down somewhere else. so we keep the fertile fields we have then don't go clearing elsewhere and what would he be?

the main guy of trees on trees still a viable for bio diversity. i'm a juicing coastal erosion at the local eco gone from the conservation. coal carry out making a patrols on this tool. the conservation cool office, a small the trees have been filed. a good idea about, hey, come you. why has this would been cut? took all the locals made well, some trees for that use, but only if the request is approved at a higher level. um what the item hold on. i mean, the local eco got explains to the office. so why these cutting was agreed on? i would do it on monday. the word was cut to make a road to the last village lower than that, i said we had nothing to make the road and there's a river in the middle of to 40 the how much? so we cut the wood to make us thanks for the bridge for that you'd be of us and we didn't want to cut it goofy. good. how about the meeting of the people approve the

decision making because we had no other means of putting up the rules how to to enforce the nature reserve extends into the ocean on the joint patrols carry out unannounced cheques on returning fishermen in case they've quote, any protected species under the watchful gaze of the eco gods. the crew unload sits. catch these rays or quickly endangered attends discussion follows as the official unexplained themselves on the conservation, coal officer lays out sick to me, a bomb 5th official note. did we tell them to release them back into the sea? continued mistake you more? if they are already dead, we ask them why they caught them and explain why they should go out and catch them another day on purpose. us put it. this time efficient men get away with

a warning eventually this community base conservation if it aims to. we know that everyone on the true. so i live on a story, the goals to show what, how much can be achieved when people understand why protecting the environment is important. we've come to the very end of this week, so we hope it has given you something to think about. i am sandra holmes, that we know do sign and go from complex, right to in uganda, c as soon sandra and to viewers, don't forget to check us out on social media. and remember, you can always get in touch with your thoughts and ideas on making all well the safe, green a place for now it's good bye for me, chris lives in the jerry. yes. so you next time the,

the law of the week process launching the fluid surprises as weapons. they impact spanish from the atlantic. cool, so, and forgot to do this. so these asia, russia is targeting ukraine's agricultural sector, destroying the world's grain supplies, leading global inflation to spread and foster in 15 minutes on the w. this are fine over here in germany would be the 1st if it's kind of during the confidence that remains largely dependent on china to source materials. international demand for lithium is growing and germany wants to

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this is due to the news live from berlin from us political leader. it is miles near killed in iran, both from us and a ron se near we just met with a ron's new president, was assassinated into front mazda, explaining israel for the attack. i mean, it was one of the home us leaders most targeted by israel in the wake of the october 7th, tara tax, the hello, welcome to the show. i'm so you can do the input in berlin. we need off with some breaking news. i'm off political lead.