tv The War Over Wheat Deutsche Welle August 1, 2024 6:15pm-7:00pm CEST
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to so much uh so that's uh, alex, i guess the date of the principles of correspond. we'll have more on this uh, this amazing story of, of the swap between russia on the west at the top of the next out. this is the w, have good, the, the, the is, it is someplace power. and he more people than ever on the move worldwide in such a base in life. but it tries to get it in cardboard decimals. what i find out about bailey story. info migrants, the new york september 20th 2023 heads of states and government from all over the world came to new york,
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the general assembly of the united nations. they came to listen to a man whose country had been hard and rough award for the question of unimaginable brutality from it was a neat view and a home that man was ukrainian president of all of them. yes. and then ski. it was interesting. this serena, for the 1st time, he needs to make clear that russia is a threat to his people were still, they were using a new weapon with the destructive potential to threaten the secuity of the entire planet. rises launching the fluids prizes as weapons. in exchange for recommendations for some if not all of the capture territories, they even pumped spence from the atlantic coast of effort gone to the southeast
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asia. and this is the threat scale. we have to stop it's we must be united to make it at a mail do it. so that will gain the to did this with it and denounced by president summit sky work. how was flooding me of food from deploying it and to watch, and in order to understand the extent to which food can be used as an international instrument of power. we must go back to the stop, the invasion, the
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back to february 24th 2022. at 5, i hit the 1st russian bones were dropped on ukrainian cities the few hours. nice at columns of tanks and to train charging me a push in closer to the middle treat special operation. but in reality, this was a total invasion of ukraine. the biggest military operation to unfold on the european continents since the end of world war 2, the,
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the objective, the village of the kremlin, was to take the capital t is in order to set up a regime most serving. if he's interested at the time, it was still unclear that position was also to shooting a campaign that would lead to the systematic destruction. the few cleaning agriculture all over the country. funds were attacked the uh, the, they bombed our production facilities or power stations, and they've been our workshops and our office to consult on awesome. on even to the very precisely that we didn't have any military equipment. and there were no ukrainian troops here in atlanta possible and serious. presumably they found it
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exciting to watch. everything flew into the air and collapsed and you're still thoughts on it because one of the so they wanted to demonstrate the strength of their country to show their army was strong and make us fear them from the point in the civil. no, not the but i do, they wanted to rank or harvest, or food in regards to a viable, impossible. so there's 2 reasons why nibble that's the way i see it any way. the way it's a of the the control of the coast was another volume of the kremlin at the start of the innovation. that way exports of ukrainian grain by the us of and the black seas could be prevented by or available me.
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the russian naval vessels blockaded ukrainian blacks the ports for months while tease mines territorial waters to ward off in the me, landings the bottles launch of the show will find the victory kind of what you what are you not system long. you have to know that in recent years later, ukraine had started systematically exporting agricultural products, including green, to international market. since we were consistently among the top 5, ex borders of corn, wheat, and barley, piano explore faddie. cuz there was some issue just from a more than 90 percent of the exports were shipped via the black sea. they've been most of it sort q x portable if law and showing them on, especially, and you've told them in your will. the few ships were damaged during the 1st days of the invasion. they were in the ports of odessa and nicolai's ships carrying
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agricultural products as well for a typical day september 11th. which is the reason that the producer mixed the worst to during the 1st days of the war, russia declared the north western black sea, a zone for a so called anti terror operations on a donation. as i can, long as i can over here on the truck, no more than i was on the scene was undoubtedly to the navigation on the black sea, my visible nobler to make it so there's a route for transporting goods was no longer usable ocean. they're saying that it's supposed to intervene, unable to during this period, no ukrainian commercial shipping was able to lead the shows of the black sea rushes blockade of the ports was threatening global food security. ukraine accounted for around 10 percent of global wage. exports making is a leading. we're exporting country. within a few days,
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the price of we'd sold from around $300.00 to $400.00 euro's a ton. at the start of may 2022. it was even selling as a risk world price of $438.00 euro's a. tom with these attack on ukraine, flooded me, a pollution destabilized the global grain trade, putting tens of millions of people in dangerous dis by simon. we'd never would have dreamed anything like this would be possible. it is not just decimating dynamically ukraine in the region, but it will have global context impact beyond anything we've seen. that's world war 2. the impact of the war is global, and systemic is certainly 6 countries going to and russia and ukraine for more than houses. and we've seen parts including some of the porters and most vulnerable
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countries of the world, the egypt, but its population of a $110000000.00 people is among the most fragile pulled in a 3rd of its inhabitants livid standards below the poverty, not president of desktop to us c. c has ruled egypt for 10 years. he knows the sky rocketing prices could have dramatic consequences. his country consumes more than $20000000.00 tons of which annually. half of that comes through approach, mainly from russia and ukraine. bread is the most important, don, actually strength of egypt. the country is the world's 2nd largest importer of weight. i went up on the y v and they did a little man and none of renewal document could be to keep them. and most of the not of in egypt right,
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is called irish and which literally means life. people are very dependent on it all without bread. there is no life, isn't it? and that's why we call it each acknowledge, beginning a one. but legacy at every meal is served with bread and egypt and i've been, is back in the week is the main staple food for the population of almost a 100 and have enough a ran into hey, are produced from we 2. and they would, that are the most important animal feeds in boy. so we feed humans and animals the like, i'll come on a lot of is that in sand with the access to affordable bread is part of the social contracts between the government and the people of egypt over the by the fifty's, the government to decided to regulate and monitor its production in sale since then this being a jewel system, the says bridge. it's available for free the fluctuation price, which reacts to market forces and bridge at a fixed price,
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which is set by the government and subsidized the 5th from fed is yeah, if you dont me, this could be the government covers the price difference from fed bread is more than 50 percent subsidize. so that's how the state helps the poorest of the poor. around 70000000. egyptians by the subsidized bread. that means that close to 70 percent of the population lives from this bread family dollar lifecycle down. yeah, awesome. awesome. well, somebody, if someone does the one who i know nobody else was, the regime is afraid, the social consequences of hunger and poverty could be to uncontrollable uprisings like that, just have to come there. yeah, i mean, perhaps they would even be a civil war with great destruction. my getting that in or you can. wow, every egyptian is aware of this today, monica being did that well. have thought that the last, the unrest here would have serious consequences for everyone when the flow at the high. but it could break the state apart. just an alarm because we haven't done
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well can philadelphia as the bell of the comes of course president tells c. c hasn't forgotten the resolution. we slows and move the arm spring has 2011 people in cairo top to the street, some cold for bread, freedom injustice. this led to the asked if he's pretty just as a host name of eric. so he'd been in power to sushi. he is subsidized bread and shoes. the stupidity is, i'll see things regime and he must import weight no matter how high prices rise to replace the lacking weight from ukraine. i'll cc increase the amounts he ordered from flat to be approved in the spring is 2022 of the the russian leda has made his country into one of the world's leading grain exposes since
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2016. russia has been the largest exposure of weight worldwide. how did the revitalization of russian agriculture take place the when flooded bit to didn't change of power at the end of 1999. the situation in russian agricultural was disastrous. and with the supply the food, the whole through the 19 ninety's, the country was heavily dependent on agricultural impulse above home from the u. s . by the middle of the decade, russia was the largest consumer of us poultry flooding. the pollution decided to act. staying with waiters for progression,
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we decided to put an end to the humanitarian invasion of our country with goods from abroad. i see we were able to put a hold to this development in 2019. this is good, you know, probably the most part, yet the necessity to revive rural areas. that's if that's how they describe the cultural sector into increase productivity. and modernize technology was quite clear doing both, i guess i'm sort of the starting in 2005 flooded me, a pollution declared eco culture national priority and started the 1st government investment programs the but a completely different crisis gave this policy and twist at the beginning of 2014, most career up to the mind, john squared protests in keys by occupying the crime in peninsula and russia began
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. supposing separatist movements in parts of the don't pass region in order to isolated from the rest. if you crane the, these 2 events actually month the, we'll start with the brushes, invasion of ukraine. the west reacted with sanctions on most of the to be a to some. and so it was an immediate embargo on all wisdom food for the putting on that bill. we all got a good, don't look at the, on the market the way to you know, who to and told us people. so i told you that yes, we'll have shortages of meet fruit and vegetables and dairy products for a time help me. and also i forget about french cheese and complete. don't smart, totally quit the entire agricultural system to grow green movies here. the russian state mobilize even greater meetings with the exports of green oil and gas sources
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. so starting from around 2020 rush, it became almost a fully self sufficient in terms of agricultural products and food. as you move to pull, you usually go to any motel the community parts for i see is committed, industry, save me a 6 that i got that i really think that was that the sanctions imposed on russian by western countries lead russia to look around for new alternative markets, which plays a central role in the markets of egypt, and algeria are not saying it's kind of a might to ensure it missed in 2022. we x quoted huge quantities, their hips and they've always reader with the pressing. good. there's parts to more than $1000000.00 tons the system by sort of young, some bullshit. and you're on the wish. me, jonathan, you know, syria, we entered the market that had been firmly in french hands before the last name was now we're competing directly with france. there it's assessment the bridge. i'm
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assuming concluded nope. so don't results. it grew, but russia became stronger as an agricultural power under bill me the, the more the means allowed in the greater the striving for all tarkey and russ vacation of strategic areas. the domains thought there's something that could well i sort of feel so yeah, according to the slogan, buckle, so it will build our own green silos ourselves up. and rather than ordering them from foreign manufacturers, it don't cost fiction to see to do an equal cellphone. it goes up the man the best and maybe we won't even use the global financial system to organize in finance versus easiest math. so if you don't see, we'll just found our own agrarian banks and holding space city to exit, gone on that middle class, they are getting, you know, to set the . this was the last step towards recitation. within 20
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years, vladimir putin had made the russian farming and food sector into one of the world's most productive, just like is oil gas and armaments industry that gave him a new instrument of power and the invasion of ukraine. a country also known as the bred foss could of the world, gave him an opportunity to try his house. the russian armies withdrew from the northern parts of the country without successfully taking tea. it was a busy defeat for vladimir tutoring. the so he gave his troops a new objective, conqueror in the lucrative part. if you train the agricultural regions in the east
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and south of the country, that's where the st black coast for what you knows is locations, soil that some of the world's most full tile. the lion's share view, trans wilson grain is found on this soil. from may 20th 2022 patients troops took control of the strategically important course of money will pull the battles to the city was horrifying. 90 percent of the city was destroyed. the more than 20000 people located the
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flooding mi cushion had achieved his goal. and amex ation of the sea of oswald and with this, russian dominance in the region, fee is well growing. the russian troops would push for the west and take odessa until around half a whole ukraine's exports was shipped out by the countries because flexi port the, the, we'll see you soon. we'll try to show me that russia is waging total war b, and it's not a war in the conventional sense with strict military means that it was given, you know, when it gets a war, applying political, social and economic weapons disappear, but his english. so was economic,
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it's clear, a country would be weekend without a working economy show of the consent them. and that's what the russians are aiming for, striking against the most important sectors trying to for, to elizabeth and us talk soon. because if we can't work and agriculture is i don't have enough and then we won't be able to finance the ukrainian armed forces sufficiently because building a single thing. but if we can sell something as a country and have income for the, then we can support the military with the wind. most go systematically, taking grain from russian, occupied areas and transporting is elsewhere. we live in the sense of bad decisions, thought of somebody before the war. we worked 75000 headquarters of land. and during the war we lost $25000.00 hector's and the russians harvested the wheat on our fields. the green for our bread, symbolic sinister, and 3 petoskey runs to naples on company. it's one of the biggest agricultural
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enterprises in ukraine. his father alexi is that a tool skeet found the company in 1991 and transformed into a flagship for the country. it was a symbol of independence from russia. maybe he's on his present own over the country and become a military targets at the start of the pool. he attended want that are just as always, show is not confined ukrainian green. so those are still in areas that are sometimes occupied by russia, the marsh, i suppose, thought they switch them around $140000.00 tons of grain have been stolen from us. since the start of the invasion of combining pressures, almost always had to combine our style. a ball was a boy that's really compromise or operation way necessarily conditioning things. but a whole lot is only running at 30 percent. and by now, this isn't dollars, but meaning actually what's left of it and the letter is have to care about us as i
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say, although it's not get clear how many agricultural operations have phone an interruption hands. what is 2nd is that the kremlin is laying claim to the entire we top us in the place is adult coupons. at the end of 2022, that would be about $6000000.00 tons, part of which was destined for expos. hundreds of seized or stolen trucks transported ukrainian weight to crime in which was annexed by russia in 2014. the destination is the commercial portion of sebastopol task. nicole and the boy, you know, that's cool. i like to make the observation that there's never been not much green in crimea, and there never will be the best years even before crimea was annexed. there never
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been such a large quantity of grain for exports on board. and now with the war support as it was topo is becoming a real hub for all these ships based thomas holden, the between may and june of 2022 at least 12 phrases, but at the same dog it's successful screened terminal. as soon as they were loaded with grain from the occupied territories, they officially set course for 11 or turkey. but as soon as they reached the high seas, the ships disappeared from cracking. rachel, the on the on may 2nd 2020 to an empty russian
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fraser the much for us person to teach the it's of us to put ban on the 29th of may . it turned up in the syrian port of the takeo fluids unloaded. wait, the to put an equation, amicable cause or she'll vicious the office, low city satellite imagery show, most of the grain went to syria. you have to know, syria is one of the few countries that supports the russia. an aggressor state. there's continual trade taking place between the 2 countries. yeah, that's, that's a 14 a 40 page and i'm saying what? yeah. so all the facts of this deal must be no, no secret even what the responsibility lies with the leadership of the aggressor state. yeah, i'd say the 3 time is so okay, and this talk to you now. hello. so here we see much more show we all see that exported. ukrainian green is continuing by our crimea, today's odyssey almost every day. we can see satellite images have you had another ship being loaded with ukrainian green? i was on desolate so claims comes along
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the foster, yet the cost of the war in ukraine was over the many pigeons dollars. some of that money flowed into rushes military machine, the systematic destruction, that staffed and confiscation have been unparalleled in europe since the nazi occupation during world war 2. the, the kremlin was following us or not the global objective with these actions. removing ukraine as a market competitor to
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take so just to, to expose to dillman pulling into alicia. and you can even before 202230 percent of these exports worldwide came from russia and ukraine toner and of course rush, i want it to annex the eastern ukrainian old lessons that were more wheat and corn . his grounds too soon, they fell hardly into how many spikes in that way, the rush i can further increase its share of the global market for a week while reducing ukraine's chemical person the maximum you have to do. but if it does, you couldn't use it, especially given that russia had a record harvest in 2022, which further increased its exports. it don't gets both the admin mckinney mando don't please only lawyer cheat opening as quickly as possible. disco, hollis will not my destroying ukrainian agricultural sector. russia is in fact trying to eliminate one of its biggest competitors on the global market for a week of the letter c lawsuit that we didn't come, drive it out of other markets for agricultural products as well. the issue into
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a scuffle, disclose that in the book seat the and there's another threat that has come with the attack on ukraine, letting me a tooth and has the diffused with taking time palm and not the global economy of balance. it's inflation. the don't think they need to meet around. i mean about to see these out in 20212022. we already had 2 years of food inflation, which was triggered by the pandemic right now, since the value creation chains had changed on national and then continental, and even global level. so you don't want this wildfire had already started referring to these are now in february 2022, the german humanitarian aid organization. they told him that he said the price index for food, new record, high numbers. and at the end of the month, because russia attacked ukraine, we made some sense that with just one more spark added to
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a fire that was already burning. and that produced more inflation. intention. i'll go free is done for us generally. and it's also the, the situation quickly goes out of control. and the weakest countries, like in egypt with process climbed 45 percent by the end of 2020 to the other was auto was is that because of rising fuel prices? the farmers compared their situation to a wedding reception where someone dies? well yeah, when i was a man, joy becomes greece, kind of, i have the most of the time that guys would have been seeing, one of the 3 of them is the price rises for natural gas id and gasoline and other oils and get us farmers hard mike on leo, but how did the war with them? and i certainly have a water pump. that's even good. if prices go up,
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everything gets more expensive than this. set that aside, including the use of the pumps. motor with a how goes i have heard of us the best value for all man that sometimes i need workers to help me because i can't do it all on my own. since the start of the war and ukraine, wages have risen sharply. a worker they used to earn 70 or 80 pounds a day now gets 150 pounds. wages have doubled off the place. the inflation sprayed with lightning speed cheated. the cumulative impacts of the attack on ukraine waste and sanctions. and the corona virus pandemic, which affected countries pool and rich in the south and in the north extensively, in order to show goodwill vladimir putin said he was ready to negotiate the
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today. there is a beacon on the black sea, a kind of home, a beacon of possibility, the beacon of release. you know, well, that needs, it's more than ever. on june 22nd 2020, to 5 months off to the start of the war. russia and ukraine signed in a cold, under guidance of the united nations and turkey. the image pollution to me said you crying to was you export some grain. 5 of like say the 25000000 tons stored in ukraine in silos could finally be loaded on to ships and
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brought to people in the southern hemisphere where it was desperate they needed a few days off to the cold was signed. there was another bombardment on july 30th 2022. hey la, rushing missiles, rain down on the ukrainian port of from the clive. the target was alexi, the tools, the founder and ceo of the eco cultural holding company need be alone. a symbol of the independence, if you, craney and foaming federal dorski resisted the russian naval blockade and was considered a national hero. the part of the house where he and his wife slept was obliterated . both of them were killed instantly. the grain expose agreement gave rusher, vice that it could tighten and loose and it will ocean was showing ukraine and the rest of the world that he alone was calling the shots on the significant we're
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looking for a tour to ski really display patriotism in the multiple scroll over the years, the man made himself a fortune to unlimited his age because we could have been living anywhere in the world. i live is alyssa, so not the only state in his hometown, nikolai, he did everything he could to get exports from ukraine, running louis as using what the exports that i thought he was putting in the day off to the death of alexi. but a tall sky on august the 1st 2022, a ship called the rezone left of this and went to sea load with 26000 tons of grain. in accordance with the code of the 22nd of july, was the 1st ship allowed to enter the black sea from the ukrainian coast. after was inspected an assembled, it continued through the bus for us on its way to the mediterranean.
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the ukraine opened an additional weight shipping broods in the south west and parts of the country. the shipping terminal was built in the port on the den. you put the remaining board. hundreds of trucks daily was supplying tons of great double quick to load onto the boxes, the destination, the romanian pools of constance up for the to the south. this new roots was part of a new solidarity lanes. plant kit had managed to persuade brussels that it could explore to training drain via e u. countries without being required to pay customs duties. the a year laser and july 2023. ukraine had exported around 13000000 tons of grain
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a 3rd as wait. but the situation remain tens the neighboring countries with displaced some a few crimes crane was thank, i suppose it online through the use hold was one example. what's more grain, you control by ha! since the war stuff is the russian vice was clipping tyesha. then eva at the end of july 2023. there were many russian drug and missile attacks on the desk and the danube terminal, which is just a few 100 nations from romania, the many thousands of tons of grain went up in flames, flooding me, who shouldn't again cause panic on commodities. markets are,
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those are in yet is that of my worries deal difficulty just throwing out so she's struggling with the deal of citizens. what was it? i'd say the front of the initial friendliness that goes away as he did at the start of the war, the russian dictator again owed to the blockade of all ukrainian black see ports from the end of july 2023. ukraine responded with military measures to use off to the russian invasion. you're trying to fax. 54 percent of the occupied areas, the since the beginning of the votes. russia had sold more weight than ever before. in the 2020 to 2023 sees. and that was 47000000 tons. the unprecedented amount came thanks to school check book diplomacy. the
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pure annoying, even though we see you still enables you to pay for a year and a half, the russian limited classic grain exported, pen nationalized, we trading p, you it sells wheat at different prices to friendly countries that you'll, according to market conditions of quality, be reluctant and critical countries are threatened with having green supplies cut off the old units. what we're seeing is black males. diplomacy can do salt, those on cool may est, that's easy. and your frontier from a couple of, or a backwards from, from out of my course countries maintaining normal relations with russia who societies do not stroke. russell phobia in the media on the international stage. i don't that will always be in a position to negotiate agreements, including long term want us now frustrating as i say, up as a small one, the major. these are countries that try to maintain reasonable relations with russia, which rest on the 2 principles i mentioned to you about the source paper stick to your don't globally simple and they'll tell tomorrow at bonham elementary, that russia has
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a tight hold on everything at the moment what the queen puts and says old molten, if you need me. yes, i've raised prices and costs chaos, and some of global trade did you commit to doing business with me is a risk of it is going on, but you won't find any other week right now. and so when you're ready and you wait diplomacy, inaction can be seen most clearly at the united nations. general assembly is now working on throughout the solution can titled underestimate gas through crane. let's go back to the 2nd of march 2022. when a week of to the ukraine, conflicts began a resolution against depression, aggression was passed, the country still refused to support the resolution by the voting against us or abstaining. among them was 17 african and many asian countries. the 6 months slideshow on
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november 14th 2022, there was enough of this time to demand reparation payments from russia to ukraine . the resolution was adopted by majority of $94.00 countries, but they were for say no votes, including from china and south africa. i'm 73 extension talk a i give them the boy in the could be a fuck. i'm the one of the overwhelming majority of the countries of africa and the middle east must have chosen to adopt a neutral position on the russian ukrainian war. viewed from an economic standpoint, jessica and the rest of remains. an important partner for these countries with russia is also a military presence in a few african countries, they have to watch with montgomery scenarios are deployed all over the us. the whole region in russian snipers can be found in libya. sedan for molly and bertina saw. so what's the most? i will send them over to the via so don marley's,
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what's the reference for the to the school? did you? is it a group of $10.00? you know, square feet and then the session we see or the other thing, these countries say we're not taking sides. we don't want any trouble with russia the undergoing the naturally, there are authoritarian regimes among the almost like many big democracies have disposition to be honest. we want to remain neutral and to expand our relations with russia because we need to, let's go to the visual. she felt like y'all, did you put the, let's just take india or brazil home. they move close to big democracies that are upholding their political and diplomatic and economic relations with russia. we mentioned despite our sanctions, which are meant to isolate russian who's on q one who are here not say much want to with well, is what it always said. you want us to do in the, the war and ukraine reflects the growing gap between the absolute west and the rest
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of the world's population. also known as the global south, the since the status of the invasion. so again, law for all of the, if it present russian foreign minister, has been struggling in a for kevin and relates to spread rushes message, which is, it's vladimir who's, who can guarantee his partner, stability and independence in this new multi polar world. as opposed to the west, which is becoming ever more hedge monic ingredient the presidency, lensky takes every opportunity to present this. now. he wants latest not to be full, but the kremlin is using its agricultural power to deepen global divisions even further. so old mattress to pollution is defending russian interests by any means
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as he disregards the aims and principals of the un. what when this war and we come to any of them there simply isn't any other option in hey, elizabeth james, if we could meet you late, it's not clear what will happen next. only ask them, i'll get some food and won't just stop with you. crane. i'm on the tip of what we've got to bring this tyrant down and restore orders to put it on. how long will he continue to terrorize europe and our whole planet? and what's the simple input? the 0 and everything comes to an end at some point. similar to what you can use the the . 2 2 the. 2 the. 2
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2 2 the. 2 the business, the new will tell you the we are happy that way of boxing the story we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use that for for the future. in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. news africa. in 30 minutes on the w, china climate perpetrator, o climate pioneer. one of the world's largest solar power plants is being built in
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montgomery as almost a said if the countries electricity supply comes from renewables. and yes, china is investing more than ever in coal based pallets on that home. the environment, isn't that a contradiction logo in 90 minutes on d w, the get ready for an exciting little surprise. hi irish. and i'm ready to die. me to the house of gentleman who to us with you when you have you have a one does. so delete it from port yet please go to the spot. on the on expected side to side. the,
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this is the w is leih from 5 and again, this is a historic prisoner swap between russia and western countries and the largest such exchange with moscow since the cold war increased as americans full to evan cosca, which is one of 2060 to and he's being freed alongside former us marine the secure and executive poll wayland around the vows, revenge against israel. so the killing of hamas, that chief is now hiding in thousands gather intact. rhonda on romano listed as a terrorist in the west, but who many palestinians. so as a fine to for that quote, the.
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