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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 12, 2024 4:02am-4:31am CEST

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she's a floor, i'm for now out on the set, and that is one good thing. square us. one, welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you're watching z going. do we need to conserve the species otherwise? so there will be extinct loans, animals and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunched together, often in bright pinkish or yellow color on the encore land time off tomorrow. and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but at g that and visit species that as we haven't across the field. for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of these elephant
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is coaches crafted from long done a delicate works of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the land done up on an individual to speak is that spread throughout india as far as this leads to a shortage of native loans provide our be was to graze on, including allison's under excessive bates. problem number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants. are increasing, got to pull up a lot of waters disability like done at times. and that's what the defense of the started encroaching on our property. it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the land and up line so. so pick, pick on the spot. if there is an elephant with dies within the vicinity,
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so we can get, what do we need in the forward is, can you move on with the uh, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit this pcs or floating blogs, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17 century link done a month has taken over more than 40 percent of india. as far as the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources. the fruits out a tractor for various unable, especially for boats, which helps disposable on further. that i stick, i caught, has a ph. d on elephant behavior and ins go found out of 2 organizations that are tackling the long time, no problem. and done the from dropped because part of an effort to help the real allison to get some of their happy done. but in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and families were living around
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a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land on the phone, the likelihood who, and also start taking it out of the forest and do something on scale like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of, in south india, the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer, that is home to the largest number of ition of different from the word. as the women have learned to croft elephant as go to some of them don't symbols of human wide life co existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood and even the fact that you've seen the elephant in the fall. it is awesome. and when we saw these modems, it made us view and have a hit. and of course, as i'm editing the divorce, we are trained to make b, besides allison's little bit. and then we talk to me, does size allison's good 11 in the 45th?
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good. so i'm not on leon island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the and they on a very equity in the car, the not the modem. a light target is of industry to something, not 40 percent of its 600 square kilometers is covered with invasive lent on a plans. the best thing. yeah folks. the uh, headed be was, it goes system. that is the glass is available for the eco system. so in order to bring that call the eco system, we have the stock under moving done on the largest scale. locally, members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery that remove 2 to 5 tons of lung
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done every day. the polluted blown has been shredded. they're using valuable bios a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3 the people, you know, i almost didn't even into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs to me, for example, in the name of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, this, your trust has cleared about a 150 tons of them don't. from about 100 has, is of folders plan across the states of thumb is not good, not to cut it with positive effects for the most of the modem. while i type it as of the phone number section for our plan, we have extracted, i'm done up lines from upload via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody other than sports ideas more than 100 of them in the expected
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block every day or the number of block loan that the data for our company. and don't i live in around 400 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a 180 trouble artist to in 2021. the collection of la donna le friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a by life production and board biking, johns the in the queue. and then i have look, now the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for the expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict as we saw that are created based with
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the, with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these in ways of species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that to auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy, the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here in causes. huge damage. they grow profuse me. and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skill the need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese pico for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result,
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annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with that borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest some trees such as a keisha's and eucalyptus, which require a much more war. 7 native cons, even drinking water, thus became scarce in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55.00, but in the, just a for the every year. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industries from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows the clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost. in india,
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another solution has been found to reduce the damage caused by invasive, also high offense. savvy entrepreneurs on mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the so it is largest to and loans that are applied to native species. as we just saw, animals do, can endanger our regions, biodiversity and livelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the shepherds are battling the surprising arrival. also traditional enemy that we have all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship to which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are still my wild and live scattered across the island . a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb yolk of lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been
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a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives, as a fragile eco system that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island wolf like wild dogs, flood call, rouge on of edge. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a co incidence that he is here today just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in work in 2 weeks. and this one is when we come down the one and here there was another one along with this $1.00 to $2.00 and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was a i got the might that said set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but
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so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that slot go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole and all the kanadi islands, the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so to the jackals. nice, nice, nice. yeah, this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink water the, this is no life threatening for the sheep. and super important for keeping the vegetation
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cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more than l i'm. we're here on the south side of to get i'll talk it will touch it. you really come behind is the small island developing. so i got like, well, not the show but it blew out so, but we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the chuckle swim from, do the, i'll talk to the other and then here to cannot to let the boy assess coupon make i can, we can totally. and that's about 800 meters, i believe. and we know from research the objectives can easily swim to miles of more than a truck, really a problem in the media, but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals. a jackal call me swims to the shore. never before had
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there been jackals, encore noddy, this now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging. not all victims of jackals, but most of them very 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island, and we started a blog. now, there are about 60, if that of course he thought the farmer has. but as soon as they catch his sand, they take off semi wild, cheap farming has no future. y'all could says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got how bringing 10 new sheep in this. let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before, i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. nigga or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is
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one and see the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bonded without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says to take a wild guess what relationship these people are talking about kind of talks. i don't want a need co dependency. move it. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture and we get some coffee or some golf. there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee. but you're wanting coverage, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crowd production, drought rising temperatures and a regular ring. far ruining coffee,
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harvest some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchen by half, by 2050. today, people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western agencies and the rising middle class increased. and let's not forget china solver expense, open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to be growing a lot of coughing, requirement and stability is already taking huge tolan production in 2021, a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily. i swiped out coffee trees in an area roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices, serge, nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years. meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease.
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part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively finicky plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. or another problem is that what is a $120.00 research pieces of coffee? we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster. or rather, cuz the higher end stuff that has all those settled flavor nights. we love as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is around. okay. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable to copy research is
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so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen. thankfully, there's some good news. so if the new new value is coming up and in that of some type, it's the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute jennings, that's kind of the failure to because it's perhaps marks the supposed to farmers. and that you see, i did the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to generate higher use in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the world coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these. these out of the wild trophy has done a fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer
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temperatures and actually taste comfortable to a replica by this for idols. as commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small levels are farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means to take on. that's what you saw. it's the same for them. but they've rustic fights, timing system. and not only having books feeds, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity, carbon storage provided microclimate. some to also bring extra income from fruits,
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timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance. planting other trees for shade lower the air temperature and breezes swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological no, no to i bought it for the 2000 units together with the scientific knowledge without the support. there's a big this incentive for coffee farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know or given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions. the future of
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coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production and recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis. but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that threaten roku,
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florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also protecting these native species and endangered species in the waters of thumb and logo has been driven close to extinction because of disappearing sea grass, which is the food and have a doctoral bonds of ation is from this area have teamed up with fishes to bring back the do going from new at extension. it does not the love mode the enterprise on see for us or on to me does long these marine mammals also known as c goes funds you aquinos and key will fit the what to you in the baltimore area of seminar, of the population. so dwindling and the when i was a kid i so many do going to see if i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago,
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then i used to catch themselves along those days are long gone. environmental degradation along those lines because destroyed the habits of to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us. and that it was built in recent years, including anthem and no body via the origin is the founder of old car. and, and you the aims to restore these equal systems. ok, the police a shipment before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow salt brush by the way we needed to. it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded so we may have trouble again at that point, but it was skeptical and said it wouldn't work. no, we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of them diverse galaxy gross from meadows that are still intact.
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then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes . these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. a lot of others that driven into visor and i think we make these frames and put them in the water so that the sea grows, throws, do guns have enough to eat. we tried to do this as we count. fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them and directly to make this work, and i live out of it. by helping the store, the cost lined, the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends. the foundations here, ideally the water is shallow, so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws grows quickly any particular farther? well, we say we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving mess creature,
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which is protected under the wildlife. i don't sort of like just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring. see, for us benefits fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen, warranties in order to protect results in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm maureen ecosystem, probably yet the father, but it's a race against time. in some parts of the ones such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the whole f as the species can still be saved. and it's have it as protected native species of fluoride phone, i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. and ones, the vision that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any native species of blondes, birds, or animals that are dwindling from y'all sit on days and you just don't support
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them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then. take care. good bye. now most gosh. the
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in good shape is keeps guessing wholesome, which can be dangerous. how high temperatures affect all parties, changes we'll face, nope, just to stick elderly and children. how can we beat the heat tips folks in good shape. next, on d, w is kind of always in signal to start over sized
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and c. with not saying always where it's 09 in 60 minutes on d w, the d w. travel over the side, phase 3, food, honest with inside a tips. nicole. hi, nice. well, let's go to the doctor when it comes to sustain dependency information and try and do that. when you travel, you can have it all on executive. it has to check the bags. so you're planning a trip to make sure you miss nothing about is on the w travel. i hope you enjoy the
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trip here as much as i did about you. what's your opinion? feel free to write your thoughts and the comments across the globe. the effects of climate change are evident dentist suffering it's causing floods. storms and droughts are becoming more common, some infectious diseases around the rise. and there are more and more heat waves. a study shows we're now exposed to twice as many days of extreme heat as we experienced between 19862005. so how can we protect ourselves from the heat in everyday life? in good shape has tips and advice for everyone. because it's not just the sick, the elderly and the very young who are at risk doctors worn. it can affect anyone you owe me even if we all healthy.

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