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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 13, 2024 7:30am-8:01am CEST

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this has to check the bank, so you're planning a trip to make sure you miss nothing about is on the w travel. i hope you enjoy the trip here as much as i did about you. what's your opinion? feel free to write your thoughts and the comments. the native species of flora and phone are on the trip. and that is all good news for us . hello and welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you're watching z going. do we need to comes of the species otherwise? so they would be extinct loans, animals, and even use them wanting a cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more . you might just seen these tiny little slot was bunched together,
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often in bright pinkish or yellow color. the encore lamb turn off tomorrow. and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that and invasive species that as we can have across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international steam with the results. the massive of the, all these elephant is cultures crafted from lung down a delicate box of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation, and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend, done up on an invest. the dispute is that spread throughout india's photos,
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so this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vide, or be, was the greys on, including elephant and that accessible problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of what is disability like done that's on the left. so the defensive, the started encroaching on our property and then it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable boots and honey for cooking, the land and up line so. so pick, pick on the spot if there is an elephant or die good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forest? any move in with the a, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst the boats. danverse and visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornamental blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over. more than 40 percent of india's farthest shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources. the fruits are a tractor for various animals,
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especially for baths, which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick, i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and then go fond of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung. donald problem that i'm done, i listened dropped because i'm fond of an effort to help the real allison to get some of their happy done. but in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit, going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land and up on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on skills like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of in south india, so the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer deserve is home to the largest number of ition
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elephant and the words the women have learned to cross elephant as go to this from ladonna, symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, an event of the fact that i may have seen the elephants in the fall, it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have a hit and says, and that is in the divorce. we are trained to make b besides elephants, and then we talk to me as a does sized allison's 11 in the for the good. so i'm not from leon island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down record the. and they, on a video could see that the correct or not the light died good is of in the state of
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dummy not 40 percent of its 600. the square kilometers is covered with invasive lent on a plans basically ethics, the how heavy was. it goes system, that is the glass is available for the echo system. so in order to bring back all the echo system, we have the stack under removing the i've done on the largest scale. locally, members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization to show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery that remove 2 to 5 guns of lung done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using valuable bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3, the pieces, you know, i almost didn't even into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs me, for example,
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in any of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, the sort of drug test cleared about a 150 tons of them done from about 100, have to as of folders plan across the states. if somebody not good, not to go and cut it with positive effects for the animals of the modem, a light target as of a phone number extraction, find out for our plan. we have extracted and done up lines from applaud via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody at the same spot. they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the number of block the data block only. underlying done allison's around $400.00 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employees 180 try block to in 2021. the collection of la donna la friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023. the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, the sea of wide life production and board biking,
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johns the in the queue, and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict as we saw that are created based with the, with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these in ways of species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy, the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself
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introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow profuse me and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skill the need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions. muskrats also caused millions worth of damage destroying river banks with that borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest some trees such as a keisha's and eucalyptus, which require much more water of a native cons. even drinking water thus became scarce in cape town between 20152018
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. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55.00, but in the, just a for the every year. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industries from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows the clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india. another solution has been found to reduce the damage close by invasive, both the highest sense savvy entrepreneur of on mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the. so it is not just the am prolongs that out attract donate to species. as we just saw animals to can endanger
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our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the ship loads are battling the surprising arrival. also traditional enemy, that'd be all heard about in folklore, yackel, virginia just been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island. a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives. it's a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island, will flag wild dogs flood coal rouge on
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a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a co incidence that he is here today just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they to we're said like in 2 weeks is how and this one's why don't we call it on the one? and here, there was another one along with this one to attend the, also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was the might that they've set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that slot go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much much as skill. and then
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he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice, nice face. yeah. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink the water the, this is no life threatening for the sheep. and people important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hunts now and have shot a few chuckles. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. nice more than
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that, like we are here in the sense side of to get i'll talk to what the future really come behind is the small island developing. so i got like one of the show, but it blew out so, but we'll talk on that. we think the truck to swim from, do the, are talking to the other, and then here to cannot see the boy assess coupon. they can, we can totally, that's about 800 meters blue. and we know from research objectives can easily swim 2 miles or more than a truck. we need to put them in the, the immediate but it blew up. and indeed there is a video taken by locals. a jackal comedy swims to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them be 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about $200.00 sheep on each farm on the island. we started
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a blog. now there are about 60, if that actually he 33 the former has but as soon as they catches and they take off a semi wild sheep, farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got, i'll bring in 10 new sheep and this, let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before. i repeat them, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. and they go or take or so steadily that y'all good will probably have to get used to living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one in fee that it would fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bundle with out it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the girl, but the climate change is putting it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage?
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that's whole not. our report has found out to them on says to take a wild guess what relationship these people are talking about kind of talk. so i don't want a need co dependency movie. no, not tender. it's coffee. the world 2nd most consumed of average. and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture. i'm gonna get some coffee also coffee. there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast. i always have copy. what i watch right? are you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine, couple of con, what you're wanting habits, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crop, production, drought rising temperatures, and a regular ring far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchens i half by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone . se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as westernize in taste and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china
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solver expense, open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to be growing a lot more cost for climate instability is already taking huge tolan production in 2021, a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of minnesota. and i swiped out coffee trees and an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee, price of search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relative roof finicky plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as for booster overall because the higher end stuff that has all those settled flavor nights, glove as a plant needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degree celsius,
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around 30 percent shade cover with many of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is a rob. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable to copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies just taking collin from one place, putting it on another, creating a seed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully, there's some good news. so if the new new fight is coming up and in that of some high bid, the 3rd spread by like seats. so they're used to cute jennings,
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that's kind of the i a t because it's the how smart just supposed to find a match. and that you see how did you, starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coughing seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to generate higher use in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the world coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these. these out of the wild trophy has done a fellow, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually taste comfortable to arrive, okay. by this for idols, as commercial potential, bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of growth, coffee is produced by small levels are farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more
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labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means to take on. that's what you solos to sing for them to publish a rustic fights, timing system. and not only having both of you, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like tree is which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber, or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting other shoes for shade, lower the air temperature and raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with the 5 minutes in order to understand what the, what, what, what width apartments squared up the senior decent without the contradictions. so
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why not just have everyone adopt ever forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the thing for the nation that is being produced by by site we need to combine. so did you just turn on ecological? no, no, to evidence that you've ever known that. together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big this incentive for coffee farmers who option prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adoption, our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused
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on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years we'll see a flush of new variety of it's a paint brush. and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis, but why do districts across disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain that is consumers the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain. often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions at their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that typed in roku, florida and phone are not created by humans and are very hard to control. but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does a stomach level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food, and have it back to us. bonds of ation is from this area have teamed up with fishes
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to bring back the do going from new it extinction does not. the love mode the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these marine mammals also known as c goes funds. you chinos and key will fit the what you in the balls my area of seminar, of the population. so depending on when i was a kid i so many do going to see it and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago. then i used to catch themselves on of those days are long gone, environment is degraded, sent along the full size, has destroyed the habits of to goes all over the void with vast amounts of sea for us. and that it was in recent years, including anthem, and no bother to you via the origin is a founder of on car and and you the aims to restore these equal systems over the
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place a shipment. before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow so grow farther than they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in this eve, they said they have it on the, i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to make the grow again, it was skeptical and said it would look like we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of the diverse collect, see drugs from meadows that are still intact then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed, a lot of others that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the sea grows, throws, do guns have enough to eat. and one of them we tried to do this. we con fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in direct and each one of this work and
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i live out of it by helping the store, the cost lined. the fisherman now have a regular income again. they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends. the foundations here are ideal. the water is shallow, so the sunlight reaches the sea bed, and the sea draws grows quickly. any possible way by the well being today, we have to say to going, so we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife. i got on sort of like just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring. see for us benefit fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen, warranties in order to protect results in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm maureen ecosystem, probably yet the father, but it's
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a race against time in some parts of the law and such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here. and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved, and it's have it as protected native species of fluoride phone, i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem and ones. the vision that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any native species of blondes, birds, or animals that are dwindling from y'all sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. the most gosh. the
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. this is the, the, the news coming to line from bullet preteen orders his army to repel the biggest for an military incursion on russian soil. since the 2nd world war tanks and troop reinforcements are sent to the course region work. ukraine says and now controls around a 1000 square kilometers of russian territory. also coming up, european union sends helped to greece. it can't come soon enough for firefighters and residents on the outskirts of athens, as the plains raged for a 3rd day. the.

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