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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 14, 2024 10:30am-11:00am CEST

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the joy and click the native species of flora and phone on the set. and that is all good news for us. on the one welcome i'm saw that got the body and you all watching equaling do. we need to conserve the species otherwise, so there will be extinct loans, animals, and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunched together, often in bright pinkish or yellow color on the encore lantern off tomorrow. and
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they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that an invasive species that as we can have across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of the all these elephant, his coaches crafted from lung down a delicate box of fox. the represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend, done of done and invested dispute is get spread throughout india's photos. so this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vice or be roadster greys on,
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including elephants, and that accessible problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of water is disappointed with gland done. that's on the left. so then defensive, the started encroaching on our property. it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the land and up lawn so. so pick, pick on the spot. if there is an elephant with di, good in the vicinity, so we can get, what do we need in the forest anymore? well, the, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of floating clouds, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17 century link done a month has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources, the fruits out a tractor for various animals, especially for baths. which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick,
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i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and co founder of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung donnell. problem and done, i left them dropped because i'm part of an effort to help the real elephant to get some of their how be done, but in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit, going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. you need people, ebay, who are using land and up on the livelihood, who, and also start taking it out of the forest and do something on scale like these women from better, good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of, in south india, as the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer deserve is home to the largest number of ition of the prince and the world. the women
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have learned to craft elephant as go to the terminal and don't symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the book provides them with a livelihood and even the fact that you see in the elephants in the fall, it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have me hit an accord with us on that. as in the divorce, we are trained to make b besides elephants. and then we talk to me as a does size honest, since 11 in the 45th. good. so i'm not on the, on the, on the i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the and they on a video would say that the car, the not the modem. a light target is of, in the state of the not 40 percent of its 600. the square kilometers is covered
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with invasive lent on a plans basically ethics. the uh head be was, it goes system. that is the glass is available for the eco system. so in order to bring that call the eco system, we have the stock under removing that done on the largest scale. locally, members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery that remove 2 to 5 tons of lung done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded using valuable by us of the that by mosque. and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3 of the people, you know, i almost anyone into anybody would buy any amount. every defect to the for example, in the new these buy is about uh, 10 tons of fluid. what are the since 2020, the sort of trust has cleared about 150 tons of them don't from about 100 have is
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of folders plan across the states if somebody not cannot and kind of with a positive effect for the animals of the modem with light ideas of the phone number, section one of our plans we have extracted, i'm done up lines from upload via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody other than sports ideas more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the one, the number of block loan that the daniel community. and don't i live in around 400 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a $180.00 trouble artist. to in 2021. the collection of lent on a live friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective received a wide live production of board biking, johns the in the valley view,
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and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really like this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the un says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 invasive species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff. native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow
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profusely, and as it is when they are growing, the temper or reviews of skills the need to biodiversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00, according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result, annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest subtree such as a keisha's, an eucalyptus, which require much more war. 7 native cons. even drinking water stuff became gas in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55000000000.00 beach is
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a for the every year. if we p a and the price of threes in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the invoice of trees from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just a 10th of what other solutions the cities pursuing cost. in india, another solution has been found to reduce the damage caused by invasive. what's the highest sense savvy entrepreneur of mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the so it is not just the am prolongs that are applied to native species as we just saw animals to can endanger our regions, biodiversity and livelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the shepherds are battling the
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surprising arrival. also traditional enemy that we have all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship to which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island. a peach care of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives, as a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island, will flag wild dogs flood coal rouge on a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's
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a coincidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they to wasted, like in 2 weeks? and this one's why don't we call it on the one. and here, there was another one along with this one. and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are gone to. i found this one this morning. it was a i got no i'm you have it on my that said set a trap above you all could farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's logical gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much luck as skill. and then
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he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice. nice. yeah. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink water the, this is no life threatening for the sheep and cheaper importance for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more than that long as we are here on the south side of the talk,
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it will take you to really come behind us the small island developing. so i got like pulling up the show, but it blew out so, but we'll talk on that. we think the chuckle swan from do the i'll talk to the other and then here to cannot to let the boy assess coupon make i can, we can totally, that's about 800 meters, i believe. and we know from research the objectives can easily swim to miles of more than a truck, really a problem in the media, but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals. a jackal comedy swims to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them be 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about $200.00 sheep on each farm on the island. we start love blog. now there are about 60,
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if that i could go to the farmer has but as soon as they catches fence, they take off a semi world sheep. farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy for kids. got how bringing 10 new sheep in this let's see if that works or would that be that not as many as before, i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. nigga or take or so. sadly, the younger people probably have to get used to living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one and see the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just found without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says to take
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a wild guess what relationships these people are talking about kind of talks. i don't want a need co dependency, move it. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture and we get some coffee also coffee. there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee. but you're wanting coverage, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crop, production, drought rising temperatures, and a regular ring. far ruining coffee, harvest some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchen by half, by 2050. today, people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western amazing taste, and the rising middle class increased. and let's not forget china solve expense, open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to
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be growing a lot of coughing, requirement and stability is already taking huge tolan production in 2021, a severe for us and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily. i swiped out coffee trees in an area roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively finicky plant. it goes through a delicate falling phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster or raw because the higher end stuff that has all those settled flavor nights, gloves, as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly 18 to 21 degrees celsius. around 30 percent shade cover with money. it consists of rainfall. it's more sensitive to
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high heat disease and produces fewer beans. over 60 percent of global production is a rob. okay? it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable to copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen. thankfully there's some good news, something new new buddy is coming up and, and there are some high bits. the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute settings, that's kind of the i a t because it perhaps marks the supposed to farmers. and that
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you see a to did the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to generate higher use in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain buys about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish species out of the wild coffee as jenna phillip, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive. okay. fathers for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and predict decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small filter farmers. these farmers generally work on a few actors of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid ceilings, which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety. more output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers,
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hybrids use 90 percent more labor and increase the costs of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means to take on. that's what you so it's the same for $10.00 to $12.00, but they've rustic fights, timing system. and not only having books feeds, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber, or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting other shoes for shade lower the air temperature and freezes swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk,
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which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological nature, i believe for those who have known it together with the scientific knowledge without the support. there's a big this incentive for coffee farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions. the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years,
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we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis. but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that threaten roku, florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i know very hard to control it, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also collecting these need to species and endangered species in the waters of thumb and louder, has been driven close to extinction because of disappearing sea grass, which is the food and have a doctoral funds of ation is from this area have teamed up with fishes to bring
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back the do going from new extinction. does not the love mode the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these marine mammals also known as c goes funds you chinos and key will fit a d which you in the balls my area of seminar, of the population. so dwindling and the when i was a kid i so many do going to see if i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves a long in those days are long gone. environmental degree. the cent along the full size has destroyed the habits of 2 gongs all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us, and that it was in recent years, including anthem, and no bother to you via the origin is a found or a phone car. and, and you the aims to restore these equal systems open like the police a shipment before we start to the conservation. what we went to fisherman,
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a local villages and told them that we were going to grow. so grow farther than they asked why we needed to, it's everywhere in the sea. they said they have it on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to make the grow again, it was skeptical and said it would look like we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of the diverse galaxy drugs from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes . these we will then be positioned on the sea bed a lot of others that driven in advisor. and i think we make these frames and put them in the water so that the seat grows, throws on a, do guns have enough to eat. we tried to do this as we count fee to do things by hand, but we can feed them in direct and each one of this work and i live out of it. by
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helping the store, the cost lined the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends, the foundations here, ideally the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws grows quickly. got any perfectly farther? well we say we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife. i don't sort of like just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see, for us benefits fishermen to a number of leaving me united and fishermen. what would happen across international marine board as inefficient sort lanchen warranties. in order to protect results in our oceans, we have to protect c gross. i'm sorry, an ecosystem, probably yet the but it's
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a race against time. in some parts of the ones such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved and it's habits protected native species of fluoride. for now, i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem and ones, the vision that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this body. are there any need to species of blondes, birds or animals that are dwindling from y'all? sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore. and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. now most gosh, the
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man who need them call is trying to buy any. i have so much more to offer and just following beautiful. the funny symmetry in the world, transylvania, the house of romanian. the d. w. platform is yours, the internet isn't yours, right? we're not putting up with this just because you're loud. we're taking this back to reclaim the struggle for democracy on to control the rise of right wing networks in
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austria and germany. how is social media radicalize in young people waiting back and at what's called? take talk and politics. close up. in 90 minutes, dw, the, this shadows. these costs and video shed light on the dog is devastating. colonial har is infected by germany across and he employed scorched post tactic farms and destroyed lights. what is the legacy of this wide spread races, depression, today? history. we need to talk about here, the stories, shadows of german colonialism.
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welcome to put tire, timelines, capital flows. thanks, tourism. what do you get here? you can't get anywhere else in the world. in germany, if you go to a prostitute, a twice or 3 times as much and the other half the service in 2023, the documentary uncovered corruption on child abuse. the youngest one, for example, let me show you this is now the film team investigates the, the was executive has changed the red light doc shadow, 6 tourism the the,
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this is the, the news coming july from berlin. german prosecutor's reports lea issue and arrest warrant for ukrainian man over the sabotage of the north stream gas pipelines. german investigators believe the ukrainian named only is blowing me on the was one of the divers who planted explosive devices ending germany's main supply for us in gods. and thailand's constitutional court removes prime minister threat to tulsa in from office. we'll go live to bangkok for reactions the .

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