of the one daring goals to health, smart nature, the more likes watching it on youtube, dw documentary, the helps to reduce plastic use and why mushroom hogs up popping up on the above run. let's begin though, and gone to the various drivers of deforestation among them. illegal sales of protect it in the although in many cases there are communities sole source of income. once a, probably an african forest conservation gone as lost most of its woodlands now so suitable for as the advocates of reason, local peoples awareness about,

but not to results. the scene of the crime with a fair treatise because secretly chirping down trees. but with the increased are we given any inquiry and frank at the d wants to protect a gun as far as and they've succeeded here in the restaurant to region. a steeple gave me to my illegal and it's a report from one of the monitors that i truly bought about. we had spoken them for maintenance and really realized that this mining activity let me know i was commission, knew nothing about it. so when we got to the north commission involved the i truly did, they needed a spot from them and this came to a halt. so we could see that it's only a portion that's what destroyed and the remaining is as through day. so at least oh, the lights are very, very useful. frank, i didn't live close by back then. curious,

be alone on up on the cell phone. lets him report illegal logging in for as far as the report is sent directly to the headquarters of civic response. gonna be and you started the money dream program which and then informed the authorities so that they can respond to direct to me. is this all this into pieces already? it has to interpret. since we have the web deaf, isn't that a bit more about industries? the more by interface is basically for reporting for the state balances, and that is used as a one to community. many this use jo, a 60 also lives in the restaurant to region. and why would your community not from the kind of the, a 4 raised i grew up here and he and his family from the forest, where they also grew up vegetables and pump oil trees behind the real part of my face. and we need to be young, we used to be able to hunt and get him off production that we saw the destruction

of a forest has deprived as of all of these things. these have had and they get to the fact that when a livelihood your reading doesn't used to be a problem either. but it's now there is hardly enough reading for across the book and people are cutting the trees with chainsaw. so i'll let you know that bending them to make chunk home. yeah. so we are really suffering. will you think? i might, you know, problem will help. i want to be or tongue. he has joined deforest conservation is to try to put a stop to read the thing, civic response, guidance, monthly meetings. the group is not active throughout the country. it's for risk conservation area is given, qui, and frank and id always joining the i my new. com is who lives near the woods. the explain how the up wakes and talk about what those each person can do to protect it . therefore reyes as a young with a, a cartoon or a normal bypass. did they do as how to recall these incidents?

there was a significant reduction in some of these and they get different human activities in this community. it would say you're bored to turn off work on such measures along or if i do, you, as gunner continues to lose for us, car, the food and agriculture organization, f e. o. estimates the west african country has the most around 20 percent of its forest areas in the last 20 is when we talk about the regulatory agencies like the 1st the commission. you know, they have some limitations. for example, in terms of logistics to even be able to monita what they were on in the forest for us is that some areas have to be close to i says suited for as gods ring supervisors and other offices of the 1st 2 commission. you have these telling use of movement. the non governmental organizations could become key to protecting the firm, raised the rich patch, which these things used, okay?

reduce and the d test also increased co minutes. his interest or willingness to protect for us is a cause to displeases communities, attendance and that would be drawn to serious of benefits. that's the defense of i mean, d yeah, i see. well, definitely keep campaigning to save the trees. after all, he and his family only have these one forest, from which to feed themselves. as for everyone who lives near a gun is woodlands, protecting the forest also secures the own lives. our next story takes us to europe. young people who struggle in school or on the job market often locked in demand schools that could help stabilize their lives. but where can they love them? a program in front teaches carpentry tools, looking for a new start, and gets them qualified to walk with a renewable resource. it is

a doing debates based week the they might be young, but they feel like they're not moving forward in their lives. a few warm up exercises or at least getting today off to a good start. 23 year old on the spot, the what was dropped out at the university. she wants to do something meaningful. the we must all click on this. i'm on a pre qualification course, so it's only 3 months. and the good thing is that is very, very efficient. these young people age 16 to 25, are looking for new jobs with an ecological focus. the educational institute near the city of to lose and the south of france trains them for the transition to a greener society. i'm going to send 2017 without it at the 1st school for ecological transition. we link global challenges to questions like,

what do i want to do with my life, and where will the money come from? we want to help transition to a more sustainable society like this one causes headquarters. training for hands on green jobs that are fit for the future. yeah, he's on it. so there's a range of jobs that have to do with the environment manual john, it's related to ecological transition, such as the carpentry, woodworking, part of culture and eco construction vehicle. so, so this won't be any old hot. instead guest artist mika is the new, is creating an airy pavilion, made entirely of recycled wood from pallets used for solar panels. the circular economy of clothes, already about 20, into the schools across france, make protecting the environment fun and motivate young people to get back to work because that's what it is. all 3 other people who like me, were being reintegrated into the world of work have also come back here that really

shows how much we loved discipline. we own lineup within the, in the as and when we talk about it here. so it's really great. the is now mixed up with visits. adults tell well one full of valuable trashes buildings and construction are responsible for a big part of global emissions. and usually the waste resulting from demolitions is just dumped a landfill. now, a former u. s. military base in germany is being repub posed with many components districts down a recycled or be used in a new trend cold or been my name, a biscuit ghost town in the german city of heidelberg, used to be a bustling u. s. army base housing, nearly 5000 people but it's been closer more than a decade, like many old bases around germany. so it usually continue to rock or be torn down

. instead, this many city is up for a makeover in this part of a massive urban experiment. while many of the nearly $300.00 buildings here are set to be referred to as those that don't fit into the plans aren't just going to be demolished, they'll be picked apart and their materials will either be recycled or reduced. this technique is called urban minus a construction trend that's picking up steam around the world view, mountain view and mining concept. we have an urban mining concept based on the idea of a circular city where we treat everything left behind here, as though it's a mile and i can be sweet in a minute and basketball. the guy from voice, you're getting a chuck is hydro bigs deputy mer and heads up in the city planning department, some board and said they were really lots of resources here. and we want the value of these materials and use them to build the new district type on. roughly one 3rd of the buildings will be left standing, gutted and renovated as the rest will be taken down to make space for

a denser neighborhood with mixed use buildings, not just housing. but the special thing about this project is that instead of sending the deconstructed buildings to landfill, the goal is to resell for use or recycle every thing that you can see here, from literally the ground. all of this represents a new approach to old buildings and goods the they from the square meter and you can avoid building use best. anything should be reuse, what's improving, how we built things as vital construction accounts for 13 percent of global energy related carbon emissions. and it's not just about putting up buildings and building is, are demolished, they usually end up in landfill, all told construction and demolition account for about one 3rd of all waste in europe. paula urban mining sometimes called circular construction, is a new term and has begun to take off in the last 5 to 10 years. it's not

a new principle up until the industrial revolution. actually urban mining was very common. me go shell and focuses on the built environment at dutch sustainability, consulting, see, metabolic during the industrial revolution. i think that's what we see with a lot of production processes that production became cheaper. mazda assumption became more common and we kind of let goals for using what we already have. metabolic urban mining efforts include partnering with cities, architects and construction companies. i think a very interesting case that we worked on is the building of the dutch national bank. the 14 story skyscraper was entirely disassembled, metabolic, are working with the developer to design a new building from the secondary materials. they've also built in the office park of old house, but it's similar been mining projects that popped up from switzerland to belgium. and cities in the us are increasingly building material databases and passing laws that require buildings to be deconstructed, not demolished,

but urban mining isn't one size fits all. the way we tried to solve the problem is not the same in different regions in different countries. boucher iran ego research has the built environment and co leads to you and sustainable buildings program. in the global south, for example, they're just starting as many empty houses office and shops as in the global north . but in a way, urban mining is pretty big here. even though people don't necessarily call it that when you think of informal sacraments, for instance, they are very sick, you know, in that materials that have been using these informal supplements have been, have had several lives before the end of in, um, in these informed areas. even if we start cataloging and mining our buildings on a grand scale, will never be able to entirely eliminate the use of new building for us. it's not just about how we deconstruct what's already here. it's also about rethinking how

we built to, usually in the building, you design a building and then you find materials that fits. but if you have to design and with a set of materials, then you really have to shift your way of thinking. i really have also a different position as the architect this whole process to be more of a assembler of materials instead of a designer of the building, incentivizing urban mining and making it cheaper will help drive change. but it will still take time projects like fido bags, patrick henry, village re development or a start, but also showed just how much has to change to get with an a smith of those goals. but to african. now, what eco friendly fund a our own device in run to a mushroom funding project pumps. as hope mushroom funding is low cost and a sustainable the practice of cultivating it requires a minimum of land and avoids home for chemicals. and they are seen as

a nutritious meat or send it to you in the dock, you made interiors of these hots to become way of bodies to east coast, invest enough to grow up that would help them. so for security in glenda, or you stuff mushroom mazda in the economy and give you a hint that it was when you did a whole lot. and i have been cultivated mushrooms for 5 years. did a robot mincie the rapid growth set them apart from other crops when and going to retain 9 and 15 days after cultivation? the mushrooms are ready for sale? well, when i think it is, i may have that done one minute with other crops you often have to wait 5 to 6 months before they can be harvested. but i'll get you over to him. we can go with mushrooms generating revenue within just 2 weeks. you did indeed we have many advantages over all that crap. oh yeah. yeah, no, that's not the one i need you to be in that to one of them. is that a real gun on those say montgomery bodies to groceries. mushroom. see,

it will get all my village. one of the 15 villages supported by keep got the funds . it's trained around $700.00 small, whole the farmers, and had the heart specifically butte, which the farmers use for free. it also provides them with production and commercialization assistance. the social enterprise was set up by the run. dominique in 2010, previously ran on michael dreary in new york. but he wanted to move to, i forgot to do something sustainable with the community impact. and then inspiration heat as the book closed and i see them running home mushrooms going to help save the world. and i thought, yeah, that's, that's too much, you know how it can help the help. and most of them save the world. but i started reading the book and it was very quickly convinced that mushrooms are, it is incredible organisms that can do a lot of good things. if you, you know, if you use them in the right way, they can be good for people's health. they are very healthy to eat the very nutritious. they can be very good for the environment because they have

a tendency to recycle organic matter into something useful. they are good normally conditions and one the ideal for the code division of samples that i have to use of mushrooms on the crop is an ideal solution to one of the problems of the country versus the growing population. which cutting claim numbers around 14000000 on the limited availability of ari belonged, which encompasses some 1400000 heck to has this in the case that our current land resources may not advocacy and show for security for all citizens in the future. however, we shall still seems viable solutions for some mushrooms play, a significant role in the circle of bio economy. it solves the issue of negative effects that are crop invested use in the long time. that's because it's use of a substrate for mushrooms the guy the funds provide support to local wheat farmers when they have is and then buys the withdrawal, which is then from into the into substrate. in the past from us would have bunk

deck, real press to do contributing to air pollution. the countryside is where you find more agriculture ways that can be converted into mushrooms. so we started with that and then 56 years into it. we started with button mushrooms, no budget mushrooms worldwide is the number one, commercial mushrooms everywhere. it's 90 percent of the of the cultivated mushroom around the world. but it was 0 in rhonda and it's very, very low in africa requiring minimal input in terms of cost london, labor mushroom funding is benefiting local communities again $1.00 to as well as helping decrease emissions and improve soil quality of the overhead. and since the reason you my passion to the mushroom plumbing stems from the many benefits, it's given me the trouble charging ma'am, is that still growing cycle takes around, sorry. you know, it's crucial. but even once it's finished, mushroom substrate goes retain residual value food. and we can use it as high quality minimum, which is ideal for various crowds,

especially vegetables. so the harvest is good to go food and level local as a menu say what the hunchback to the on the slides is which the great and the soil comments and the crew and how to work with joe, with the vocal folds between what small mushrooms are increasingly seen as an affordable, unhealthy food, and much more environmentally friendly social, floating, stunned meat. instead of having your hamburger with beef in it, you could have a vegetarian burger with the, with the mushroom. and that's just as delicious, much healthier for you. and the shelter for the planets. mushroom funding fits well with the one the government's plans to make agriculture. claimants much particular do we didn't go easy to design to mention the tooth work, claim wayne to integrate climate, smart agriculture and to agriculture policy goals with, along with the teachers will promote sustainable and environmentally friendly

farming methods. we aim to support all forms of agriculture or funding generate organic fertilizers. this approach not only aids in combating the impacts of climate change, but also diversifies our reliance would be on mushrooms. you wouldn't have during the day was up for so long. and i mean, she didn't even need, are we to be today to we are with it's many benefits for the environment. mushroom funding is helping one to meet the target to freed using greenhouse gas emission by nearly 40 percent by the end of the deacon on this report takes us to send the go. plastic waste like this is a huge environmental problem, both online, um, etc. and the last city is hundreds of millions of tons of 8. i've been picked up from b t. so around the world. new environmental laws got a list load of types of plastic debris washing up on out shows. plus the food packaging is also simply discarded. now a number of $70.00,

restaurants are lead shirley salting these things out every morning. so i need them head down to your beach in the car. but before he gets in the water, he's tops off to pick up the plastic line around the and has a big side cafe. and 3 months ago, he became a member of a senegalese association. that helps restaurants cuts down on plastic lucy, they want to say to have committed to this course because a walk on the beach applies. oh, my activities take place here on a librium, we're directly affected by pollution. and so we're on the phone plan of fighting plastic and waste come back to that's what and what you've read to me to become part of the 0 waste initiative around the edition came out only makes coffee within his personal machine. instead of using plastic cups hills,

he has replaced single used tools with metal once he's completely done away with plastic. and that means he qualifies for 30 waste, senegal labels, setup in 2021. the association now has around a 100 members across the country. all as well and he is like tomorrow and she will finish here and up. license who run to the cobb branch of civil rights? 62 restaurants have joined the initiative. half of them in the capital liberties had been that as of to yet we go back to the restaurants to see how it's going. been because he asked them some questions at the end of the day, and we make sure they're still using a tennessee used to plastic and whether they want to get more labeled by law cnn level. so that's how we follow up on this, on what they need to do, but they they also reach out to other restaurants that might be interested in joining the initiative. records provided by the 62 places already on board,

allow them to estimate how much plastic has been saved over the last 3 years. they've gone down the impacts as far as the impact on the environment is concerned . we try to measure as well as we can, how much plastic waste has been avoided by the switch to a ton of tv. uh was a sofa. it's been a 106000 fuel single use tools around 46000 fuel plastic bottles. and 32000 fuel coffee cup tools by you know, directly, even if it doesn't look like much for the individual restaurants. if you add it all up, the impact of 60 restaurants is significant on the back homes on those as well. so then i'm of the many small restaurants and streets with stalls in the car. so take away food only. usually in plastic containers for the time being they don't have much choice of

non human, but i mean they go by, i'd like to stop using plastic because it's not good for the environment. but a plastic bag that you put in cardboard. packaging that you put in, that's why some sellers we inspired to critical packaging, protect the prizes 5 or more friends on the plastic problem needs to be addressed by politicians. save lawyer. mama, duty in plastic is only the cheapest option and people down to the garbage on. the beach promenade in dot com lou from dallas is able to me, you may have gotten more in front of me. the trouble is that in the info on the economy, plus the people use plastic packaging to so the project will go through. if it's all the problem, the district needs to take action and raise the public awareness of plastic. we will probably be that feel it member lacrosse, that issue. people need to understand that it's such a switch to the environment as fulton, biodiversity level and also to future generations. and the guy for 2

at the moment, it's not the government but grass roots. groups like 0 was sent a goal that how lucky to raise awareness and tucker the problem. do you know about initiatives like lease in your country or did anything else in the show cost you attention? well, please write to us on eco as the the com would love to hear what you think, and also a good experience. now it is a good 5 for me, sandra holmes, that to be nobody else. right yet uncomfortable. you get a from me, chris alone say nigeria, thanks for joining us. don't forget to head to d, w dot com slash eco offered for moiz, byron stories. so you all again, next time the the

targeting civilians, how russian drugs terrorized a ukrainian city. what's behind and why are russian forces doing this? our team comes across and outrages claim and decides to investigate. the snow stopped. in 15 minutes of d w not laughing any more.

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ocean, comes today's september. the rest of what did you do before i came to china. she survived our streets. thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. he is martin, the, the genuine 2 musicians under the swastika, a documentary about this sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home. i need to get the tennis. i was the only 1. 16 nazi germany. watch now on youtube dw documentary the

you're watching the, the way it is live from berlin, israel freeze another hostage from gaza. 52 year old call used for hon. o'conny was rescued in what the military called a complex operation efforts to free the more than 100 cap is still being held by him must continue. also on the program, ukraine suffers a 2nd day of russian drone and missile attacks inflicting heavy damage across the country, including in president zalinski is hometown the

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