the rada tv channel team is working for you. we keep our finger on the pulse and summarize the main points for you. together we are a force. the only news in the center of events. congratulations, it's the 645th day of russia's full-scale war against ukraine. news time on the air of the all-national marathon. my name is olga bytko. let's start. henry kissinger, former us secretary of state, died at the age of 100 . politician and scientist who has died at his home in connecticut, henry kissinger, played an important role in many of the landmark and game-changing events of the 1970s world history. he participated in negotiations to end the war in vietnam, normalize relations between the united states and china, limit nuclear weapons, and improve relations between israel and arab countries. kissinger spoke differently about the war in ukraine. at the beginning of this year, the scientist, speaking at the world economic forum in davos, said that

ukraine should become a member of nato, but it would be appropriate after peace is ensured. for the first time in history, russia was not elected to the executive council of the organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons weapons president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi wrote about this on his twitter page. he says that in less than a month , the aggressor country failed three votes to important international bodies. according to him, it is logical that the role of ukraine is international. that russia's role in international relations is declining, and isolation is increasing. pppo for the south for ukrainian black sea ports and the export corridor. in particular, this was discussed during president volodymyr zelenskyi's trip to the cities of the south of the country. the head of state summed up the results of the visit to odesa, mykolaiv and kherson in the evening address, says: there were many questions, almost all of them about security, about the protection of the state and our people. i want to thank everyone who is protecting

the region and working to add air defense capabilities to the south. today i had the opportunity to present state awards to the soldiers who distinguished themselves the most. i held a very meaningful, detailed meeting with the military regarding work specifically in the south, discussed what is necessary, agreed on goals, clearly see the priorities in communication with partners regarding supply. 250 people at the same time, it can accommodate the largest shelter in kherson. president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi inspected the warehouse during a working trip to the south. he also got acquainted with the course of repair and reconstruction of shelters in the region. according to the local authorities, they are installing special facilities on the streets and plan to continue building bomb shelters in schools and kindergartens. in addition, in the kherson region, work is ongoing on establishing a public notification system. they are building engineering structures,

special attention is paid to the protection of objects critical infrastructure. the defense forces are advancing in the direction of melitopol and gaining positions on the left bank of the dnieper, the general staff of the armed forces reported about it. the enemy is unsuccessfully storming the positions of our defenders in the lymansky, bakhmutsky, shakhtarsky and zaporizhia directions, fierce battles continue near avdiivka. there , ukrainian soldiers repelled 20 enemy attacks, and another six enemy attacks were in vain. in total, 73 combat clashes took place in the east and south of ukraine during the past day. the ukrainian aviation made two strikes on average russian troops and the same number of anti-aircraft missile systems of the occupiers. they say it works perfectly and is called one of the best versions of the american defense industry. this is how our gunners respond to the work of the american paladin self-propelled howitzer. how do fighters work and what motivates them.

oleksandr kryvokulskyi of the 92nd assault brigade named after kush tamu navan sirka will tell. bakhmut direction, ukrainian artillerymen stopped the enemy column, damaged an enemy tank with a well-aimed shot on the way to our positions, this is the practice of the crew from american saw paladin. meat tactics. she is infantry, on the contrary, but horta is asking, trying to hit something there somehow. but no no not always, thank god they don't always hit, there was practice in bc formations, also successful, and in infantry almost always successful. mykhailo, the gun commander, in civilian life aitsyshnyk, he devoted 12 years to this work, the man was mobilized for a year in march, he had no combat experience before the great war. it was somewhat unusual, the first time it was not very clear how the fighting was going on, but with

at times he gathered, gathered a survey, started as a finder of the soviet self-propelled acacia howitzer, after training abroad... he became the commander of an american combat gun, a machine gun that is larger and more technologically advanced than the soviet one, he learned to control it, he says it's easy. in terms of dimensions, in principle , plus-minus is already used to the dimensions of the width of the car, so very, very quickly you can understand where the car will drive and where it will not drive. this version of the self-propelled artillery installation is considered the most successful configuration of the american abroad, learned to drive howitzer this is a soviet car, everything in it is not like for a person, 203 also has an automatic charger, it can charge, if it breaks , it is very difficult to charge it, but here it is, if

it does not work enough, then it is easy for you, he came up, threw it away , the gun inflicts a fire damage of 30 km, this distance is almost twice as long as the soviet acacia, the range of which is affected 17 near bakhmut, the enemy is actively using attack drones and flying scouts, trying to find our equipment, the use of such a large number of combat gunner valentyn says he did not observe birds in other directions. there is a lot more kasava artillery, as well as ours, and a lot of drones, as well as reconnaissance. as well as shock troops, we were yanked out of position many times, we shot, they yanked us out of position, they said, run away, they flew to you, but the guys know that their work is very important to cover the infantry and other units, they are tired, but they do not lose motivation and they hold our defense firmly, only my

family keeps me here, i don't want them to kill came to my family and mocked them, as long as i have a family here, i have motivation , what motivates me is that we are... getting closer every day to our victory and protecting our land from enemies, from donetsk region, oleksandr kryvokulskyi , serhii azarenko, tv channel rada, nationwide single news marathon. slovak transporters are threatening to block the movement of trucks on the border with ukraine from december 1, the head of the union of slovak transporters said, adding that they are waiting for the reaction of the ministry of transport before making a final decision decision. as. if it does not satisfy them, the checkpoint, vyshne nemetsky uzhhorod, will be closed. protesters said they will not block traffic for buses and cars. ukraine agreed to a new reform plan, an annual national program. it includes, in particular, changes to

interoperability, energy security, innovation, cyber security and resilience. general secretary jens stoltenberg announced this at a press conference at the alliance headquarters. for him. nato highly appreciates the progress of reforms demonstrated by ukraine, in particular about this was also said at the meeting with the head of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, dmytro koleba. and today i heard for the first time that what we have been talking about and calling for so long has resonated, and they are already saying not only that they will support their defense companies, but that it is necessary to really create a system, because only a complete defense system. industrial complex is able to meet the needs of this war. the fact that the ukrainians were able to hit russian military facilities in the deep rear, destroying planes, helicopters, what in fact not having a fleet, they were able to push

the black sea fleet of the russian federation to novorossiysk, which allowed to unblock the black sea grain corridor, this is a great achievement. israel and hamas had another exchange on wednesday night. in fact, a few hours before the expiration of the extended truce. hamas released 16 hostages, among them israelis, a person with dual citizenship and thai citizens. israel , in turn, undertook to release 30 palestinian prisoners, 16 minors and 14 women. let me remind you that it started on november 24 four-day truce between the warring parties, later it was extended for another two days. in the previous five days, hamas released the 81st hostage. he has been making ukrainian musical instruments with his own hands all his life, besides, he plays each of them masterfully, this is all about the musician and folk craftsman from ivano-frankivsk region, mykhailo tefiychuk. at the age of

84, he continues to create pipes and lyres, violins and trembits. our ivan siretsky met the man through the orchestra. mykhailo mykolavych always has his pipe in his pocket, he recalls he made the first one at the age of six and immediately learned from it. to play, and in a year he mastered a more complex instrument. at the age of seven, i caught a paper clip on the first day and tuned it and already started playing the melody, so without science, without anything, no one showed me anything. at the age of 12, mykhailo made his own violin on his own, and since then he has been creating unique hutsul instruments. at the age of 24, i made cymbals, i didn't see anywhere that i looked at them, how to make them, that i myself. i planned in my head, and i made a bagpipe on the 26th

steps, a shin, a man made such a lyre when he was over 60, i remember the first time i saw this instrument as a teenager, a blind lyre player played it under the church, i go to the church in a coma, i go to see what is playing so cool there, and then such a sound is peaceful and nice. mr. mykhailo says, he always played by ear, he doesn't know music and still doesn't want to learn to be a musician, but he worked as a blacksmith, he always did work for himself in the forge, because these collective farms had to do all kinds of work, to forge horses, carts, sleighs, and make horseshoes, but after a while, i didn't put my music down, i didn't put it down, but after work created musical instruments at night, here in this small workshop, where he still works, here i make my second bagpipe.

mykhailo tafiychuk shows his hand-made instruments and tells which ones he knows how to play, these are the wooden horn, the hutsul cymbals, and the tilinka, he says not to choose a favorite, i love everyone who took it and played it, who took it and played it, i can’t play one trumpet anymore, because there are no teeth. currently, he is the only one in ukraine who knows how to make an ancient musical instrument... from goat skin and wooden pipes, the master convinces, his bagpipe is better than bagpipes scots, made of plastic, a pawn, that's the verdict, yes, no, not ears, to listen, yes, and this is better, nowadays mr. mykhailo creates musical instruments not for earning, but for the soul.

i don't build warehouses, i don't build houses, i don't do business like that, the tools of the folk craftsman are not only in ukraine, but also abroad, now they are in new york, now they are in canada, now they are in mexico, well, i can't remember them all , you know, i don’t know, everyone is like that, i will die, but the tools will be mine, there are inscriptions, what someone did, but for tens of years of work, the master never died i found someone to pass on my knowledge to, i told my grandchildren, come on? to do and have no desire for everything, then you have to love work ivan siretskyi vadim zarytskyi tv channel rada nationwide marathon the only news for today is all the information service thank you for your trust and goodbye, but the marathon continues, the rada channel team is with you until 60 in the morning.

chevorons approaching victory, i am a uav operator, i save lives and teach others. i destroy enemy shaheds during airstrikes. i am a driver, i am an infantryman. our tasks are different, the goal alone choose your specialty and fill out the questionnaire on the website of the national guard. we will win together. my dear, how are you? now it is so difficult for many to relax, especially when you are at school alone. when i am very tense, i do an exercise that always helps me: i open my mouth like that crocodile and

yawn sweetly, the first time i can make an effort, and then the jaw relaxes and opens by itself, i feel lighter and even want to sleep, do like mom, to relax or fall asleep. how are you.com is caring people from the tiyak mental health program and their friends from uninicef ​​have collected tips on how to help... yourself and your child cope with stress, from now on the goodies under the pillow will appear on time, december 6. we celebrate st. nicholas day, we continue the broadcast, in the studio tv channel rada, hanna gomna and i are maksym zborovskyi work for you. in

ukraine, the order of mobilization will be changed, the details of the innovation will be announced within a week, oleksiy dani said in an interview with the guardian. secretary of the national security and defense council of ukraine. according to him, mobilization will become more flexible. ukraine plans to use commercial recruiting companies, and this should make recruitment more targeted. the involvement of such companies should reassure conscripts that they will fill roles that match their skills, and not just go to the front. some people are afraid, afraid to die, afraid to shoot, but this does not mean that they cannot be in other types of activities, mobilization will become more flexible, those specialties that are needed will be announced and people will apply for a specific position, for example, they need welders or locksmiths and so on. oleksandr mosienko, head of the center for military legal research, is in touch with us. alexander, congratulations, i congratulate you. based on the fact that the war

with the russian federation can last a long time, and obviously it will. what changes do we really need to make regarding the mobilization policy? well, first of all, i talked about it and proposed it earlier and i will insist now that we need on the basis of the actually existing legislation, first of all, for example, on the basis of the law on national resistance, to actually increase the possibilities of communication between the defense forces and the armed forces of ukraine with society. with people on the ground, through the relevant units of the territorial defense forces and through the relevant training centers , which in fact , according to the cabinet of ministers' resolution, should be deployed in each region, but unfortunately, they have not yet been deployed in all regions, what kind of centers are these, these are the centers where you can come, where you can talk, where you can

talk to the fighters who come, are actually on leave, if any time, or arrived on rotation or... who has already left military service, to talk about their experience, what they saw, how they were preparing, secondly - to get information about how the defense forces are currently fighting, about their training, why they study, etc., thirdly, this is direct training, basic skills, basic skills that are actually trained by military personnel, this is tactics, this is shooting, this is medicine, first aid, etc., with appropriate, let's say, classes with instructors and not only and then already at the base to carry out the selection, the personnel is already working accordingly, and military psychologists and not only instructors, who are beginning to see who has the best abilities, someone can be a driver of an armored personnel carrier, someone is just a truck driver, and someone is ready to be a shooter or special forces, this is me seems to be the primary

link that can provide this, plus now the recruiting link is added to it. i know, they are already working in the units of the armed forces of ukraine, i have already seen some examples, let's say , well, each unit tells military units about what they do, how they are, who they need, but of course that this needs to be expanded, the story alone is not enough here, and of course that for this, specialists, recruiters from the so-called headhunting campaigns are also involved, who they are just hiring... arsel , well, this is what i see, where it should be started, and what, in my opinion, would increase communication and improve it, because it now needs to be improved somewhat precisely between the defense forces and directly people, on the ground, so that we show not only some and and then, the next moment, informational and explanatory work

, we have a lot of things, sometimes negative cases, which unfortunately happen and in which they conduct... follow-up and find out, someone is forcibly taken to the tcc or someone else there, and unfortunately there are such cases, we see them, we see them, we discuss them, but positive cases, precisely those that tell about existing situations, about experience, about opportunities, unfortunately there are fewer of them, and here, too, work needs to be improved , let's talk about another topic, russia has increased by record defense spending, and this is reported by analysts of the american institute of studies. it is reported that in the russian budget for 2024, more than 400 billion dollars will be spent on all state expenditures, and this despite the fact that the deficit in the state is about... 9.5 billion. and russia plans to spend more than 150 billion on defense and the law enforcement system dollars, that is, it is 39% of all expenditures of the federal government. well

, it is actually reported that since the time of the ussr, this is the largest expenditure on the defense industry in russia. well, please tell me, oleksandr, we understand that this is an alarming signal for us, but how much these numbers will turn into a killer. ukrainians? very good question, thank you, but how much can the numbers change? well, first of all, russia is far from the soviet union, already in terms of abilities and capabilities, this must be understood. secondly, money is of course important, and without it, war is simply impossible, but money works with an interdependent chain, where there is money, where there is production or increasing production and where there is supply to the front and achievement of results. of a certain result, which is placed accordingly to those tasks and instructions that are given, so if we look at the fact that there are funds, now i see that they are talking about the fact that

there will be money, it is growing, yes, the question is how much russia is ready to increase, precisely to increase production compared to a full-scale invasion, they will not increase production, the plans that russia has for 2024-25 provide for putting into service 1,000 tanks, a useless amount, the tanks that are removed for restoration today, are removed for restoration, i apologize, from storage, and note that the removal repair from storage, 1,000 for 2024, 1,000 for 2025, although, if we are talking about an increase in funding, there would probably be an increase, it is not there, according to which, according to all of them, i expect to last as long as possible for 2020. 2025 , at least half of 2025, expecting that the situation will change after the elections in the usa and in some other european countries, and

in order to stay at the front, in order to conduct offensive actions or defensive actions, at least at that level, in to which they lead now, here is this fire support, they need to actually finance it, and here they lay the appropriate expenses for it, for some programs they have an increase... only for some programs, for example, there for the production of lancets, for the production of computer components for armor for armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, and in principle everything, in the end they get at the current level some seven-mile or multiple growth is not actually observed. mr. oleksandr, are there any opportunities left for the russians to invent something radically new, and well, dervafe, we hear such a term, we remember the same rogozin, who proposed to launch a space rocket on the territory of ukraine, we see how they

are trying to catch up with our manufacturers in the production of the same drones, they put grills on their armored vehicles, but here are the possibilities do they have, in terms of, well, let's say, the technological military process, based on the capabilities of their military industry, or not, do they not need it, or do they have enough of what is still in stock? in fact, they are working on it, working quite intensively, trying to implement some really know-how, working on new projects, by the way, they started tracing our naval drones, as far as i know, well, by the way, i was talking about it, it was absolutely predicted that sooner or later they would start ... this to do, as with other types of weapons, they started doing it months ago, then there was a primitive drone, it was made of wood there , well, to be less noticeable, well, there are nuances, yes,

they started, they copy a lot of things into us , they modeled the nettle system in our country, which is in the management of the artillery there and so further, that is, a lot of things are valid, but look, in fact, in addition to the fact that they work, they do not manage to bring something to a logical conclusion, because at the stage of completing something, you find that something goes wrong and needs additional components, which in they are not produced in russia, but to find them, of course, to circumvent sanctions, they try, but you will not find everything, and here is this somewhat technological backwardness of russia in comparison with other countries, on some projects, it does not give them the opportunity to make this leap, they would very wanted, they are really working on it, they were constantly working on the su-57, their plane, apparently of the fifth generation, then the drone, the hunter, etc. bomber, but you understand that the lack of technological, technological stuffing does not give, instead, who has it, it is in

the united states and they cannot get it from there, because the united states is setting conditions now for china that we will cooperate with you , only if some component of ours gets there in this cooperation, that's all, that's why china supplies, by the way, even the atlantic council about it wrote, they supply far from the latest equipment, not the most modern, being wary of the fact that this could break the cooperation and interaction between the usa and china, well, thank you, mr. oleksandr, oleksandr mosienko. the head of the center for military and legal research was in touch with us, and we are continuing the decision to start negotiations on ukraine's accession to the european union was supported by the conference of presidents of the european parliament, which is a body that unites the leadership of the european parliament and all the political groups included to him. the president of the european parliament, roberta mytsola, announced this support. the conference of presidents held a meeting with the speaker of the verkhovna rada of ukraine ruslan stepanchuk,

at which. and roberta metsula and noted that she believes in ukraine's quick implementation of the reforms that remain to be implemented in order to implement the recommendations of the european commission. ukraine is making impressive efforts, the conference of presidents of the european parliament confirmed that ukraine has demonstrated a solid basis for opening accession negotiations. we are joined by maksym jugun, a political scientist, congratulations i congratulate you, mr. maxim, have a good day. please tell me the fact that in brussels, mrs. metzola agreed with the speaker of the parliament to open the office of the european parliament in kyiv, how powerful a signal is this for us and what does it mean? unequivocally, that a powerful signal, ukraine, let me remind you, received the first representations of the european union in ukraine in 1993-1994, and from

that moment it can be said that the process of ukraine's integration into european institutions began, if you look at the entire history of our relations, then they were very difficult, sometimes even our european ones colleagues were very careful about the context of ukraine's accession to the european union, but considering the pace at which we have been moving in recent months to unblock the decision on ukraine's negotiations with the european union and the countries of the european union before accession, this usually only means that the volume of homework that ukraine performed in such a turbo mode, previously it was talked about as some kind of negative phenomenon, now it has acquired a completely different context, it impresses our european colleagues, we can see how difficult sometimes decisions are made at the level of european institutions and how bureaucratic they are even in simple matters, the list of tasks that ukraine has now completed was actually

reflected in the decision that the representatives of the european union made the other day, however, to say that this decision will lead to to some very rapid changes and the accession of ukraine to the european union in the coming years, it is hardly worth it, but at the same time, it opens up many opportunities for the integration of ukraine into the european community, even before we officially receive the status of a member of the european family, that is... uh, we, we, we consider it, how we are one step closer to becoming part of the european family, and what to expect from the european council meeting in december? well , we are also expecting a squall there