and everything else, that's why the situation is very problematic, it is connected with the fact that at this moment russia still has many years of economic resources, i don't want anyone to and i don't want to hear even if someone tells me that russia maybe there for two years or three years, russia can in such conditions as now, as now , how many, as many years as you want, to wage this war, for as long as you want, further, mobilizations intensified in russia. work, we know that electronic registers have been introduced, electronic summons have been introduced, and there is a lot of pressure in the background, in the background the growth of propaganda , guess the country is huge, that everything that the west is waging a war to destroy russia, yes, therefore there will be no problems with the people there either, yes with the number of people, with education yes, i think it will be, with the availability of modern technology yes

it will happen, because... well, a lot now depends on the position of china, after all, and a lot of things in the direction of harmonizing relations with china have been done by the united states, and various warnings have been made by the leading countries of europe and by the same united states, so if, strictly speaking, the support from the outside is wavering china, the situation may be changed, but as of now, as of now. the situation looks like, indeed, having a low level of technology, having a low level of education of people, they will create an influx effect and we will constantly face this danger, so there is really logic for ukraine to prepare for a big protracted war, so that really create fortifications, increase defense capabilities.

echeloned defense, so that there were analogues, ukrainian analogues of such surovikin lines, and that the depth there was 20 and, and maybe more than 30, in russia there are certain areas where the depth is up to 40 km, areas of echelon defense, so this is one side of the matter, and the other side of the matter is the build-up of high-precision weapons and the execution of high-precision strikes, it seems to me that only high-precision strikes, and especially if it will... concern the occupied crimean peninsula and its key facilities, including the crimean bridge, and those logistical possibilities, that is, it is necessary to isolate the crimean peninsula and simply smash all the facilities related to the war or logistics, well, this is actually a tactic for... the future, well, at least six months, because

the advances that the west dreamed of, above all, were and remain extremely risky, why? the west pushed the ukrainian army into frontal attacks and contributed, so to speak, both informationally and in various other areas by encouraging this. for ukraine, this is an extremely dangerous tactic, because it is a symmetrical war, a symmetrical war with russia. no one has yet managed to win, and we don't need it, but use asymmetric strikes, yes, create steps on erosion of the front line, create, next to these lines of defense, create powerful capabilities of small autonomous groups, following the example of how the united states is modernizing its marine corps, the united states, when these autonomous groups, 12-15 people.

receive high-precision intelligence data and high-precision means of destruction, including cruise missiles and powerful drones, this is actually our way, because i do not see another way yet, because we cannot exploit human resources, human resources in the same way as the enemy does russia. mr. valentin, thank you very much for your professional explanations, for your vision of the changes that are now... taking place in geopolitical relations and in the defense of the tsardom, thank you for your inclusion and i would like to remind our viewers that this was valentin badrak, director of the army research center, conversions and disarmament, military analyst and writer. and then we will talk about how our companies want to strengthen the combat capability of the ukrainian army at the expense of the potential of their own development initiatives, but about this after the advertising and information block. congratulations, this freedom. on radio svoboda. we have already approached

the serpent himself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live kamikaze drone attacks. objectively and substantively, there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. svobodalai, frankly and impartially. you draw your own conclusions. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self- titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals. which interpret and comment on the most relevant public discussions, what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and who will actually be the guest of the studio, we will find out already this sunday, the topics will definitely be relevant, the guests will be special, their own names with myroslava barchuk, sunday 17:10 on espresso.

i knew there would be a war. evacuation trains were organized, and these trains went through kyiv to the west, a lot of people went to the carpathians, everyone understood that the carpathians are far away, and the chance of rockets arriving there is very small, there we met maria for the first time, and you can't get out here with an ordinary car, a shelter is shelter, it's shelter from disaster, it's shelter from genocide, it's preservation. this is saving yourself for the sake of saving the future, this is saving others who will rebuild this future together with you. we have to be strong, i tell myself this every day, and so that we can help others. my name is andriy,

i am from the city of bila tserkva. that in the kyiv region, i and my comrades went voluntarily, initially full-scale, full-scale invasion, we wanted to contribute to general victory, and not just, well , during the past year and a half, we were involved in both the dftg and the volunteer, let's say, business, recently we even took courses. for aerial reconnaissance, control of uavs and drones flew for a certain number of hours, let’s say, on mavics, everyone knows, and well , they voluntarily entered the ranks with their two tours, now in lavaza,

i don’t have such a feeling of fear, i used to work there in climber, always worked at heights, and over time this feeling of fear, it somehow... fussy, yes, of course, many of my friends are in hot places, they probably inspired her with their actions and so on, i have, well, not even that i have a family, i have friends, i have i don't have children yet, my friends have children, i want them to live in a free, independent country, and given that i didn't have such, let's say, a relationship with weapons before, i didn't have such. it is very important for me, in principle, i was very knowledgeable about this course, i emphasized something for myself, i took something new, literally, there is absolutely nothing superfluous will be, on the contrary, this is a big plus, we continue

our military program, where we talk about what conclusions and expectations we have from the meeting in washington, where ukrainian defense companies are looking for partners to create new types of weapons for the armed forces, and now we will talk about , what our small companies themselves are trying to do for our military, and now we are joined by igor bilov, he is the co-owner of pcc biologic 7, which has developed a number of solutions aimed at improving the use of foreign weapons systems in military operations, well, not only foreign, but sometimes ukrainian weapons systems, so let's talk about it now, mr. igor joins us, i congratulate you, if you see me now, or... well, good afternoon, yes, i see, congratulations you again, please tell us, we want to know what your company is doing for the armed forces right now, we know that your company develops different types of simulators, so what list of weapons do they cover, why are they

needed by the armed forces, in what their specialty? and yes, first full-scale war, we focused specifically on the development of simulators. training with the addition of certain weapon modules that we simulate in a single digital space, and the guys can train without the use of ammunition precisely from the fire training of certain ... a percentage of the time, a large percentage of the time, today we have the following list, it is more than 30 types of weapons , which we can simulate, they consist of two parts: the first part is yes, the so-called iron part, these are mass-size models that do not differ in their own, in their control bodies and in with its weight and size characteristics, which allows you to train the boys of the esu. external memory to get used to real weapons. the second part is the software part itself

, which implements all the behavior of the shot, that is, mathematics, ballistics, wind errors, weather conditions and everything else, and it is possible to form, so-called in the so-called digital space, certain scenarios that are close to combat operations, or those predicted before training. which provides an opportunity to train tactical and coordination skills as well opportunities to train in a network format , mr. igor, i would like to ask about this network format, that is, we are talking about the fact that the department equipped with your equipment there can do both individual training and certain group training, or am i not quite imagining it? ... opportunities in the network space to interact with people who use your simulators? that's right, certain movements can

be practiced by the department itself, that is, working in a certain scenario can be practiced in a single format, for example, a grenade launcher needs to be covered by a machine gunner and they can train in pairs as well, or the whole unit trains together, which provides an opportunity from one side. to prepare for the conduct of hostilities together, that is, to train in this format, and on the other hand, to train the head of the control unit so that he can position the fighters exactly as needed in the given scenario, which is played out, in which the training is played, mr. igor , and how is the interaction with the armed forces happening now, because as i understand it... what it is necessary that either units go to such training, or individual fighters, or whether fighters

, before they go to certain units, acquire such individual experience themselves, and then already use them on the battlefield, as is the interaction of your company with the forces structures, what mechanism? well , first of all, we study the entire theoretical part, how exactly the weapon works, in order to display it, first of all, in the mass-size model, which is used precisely in the software. hardware complex, in the future and the shot itself is analyzed, there are certain ballistic characteristics and tables that indicate how, what errors should be indicated on the wind and other weather conditions that have an effect on the very flight path of this or that ammunition, this applies to both small arms and anti-tank weapons, as well as... sams and others types of weapons we are currently simulating. after

studying, we turn to professional instructors, combat instructors, who make certain corrections exactly as they happen in reality. and after that, there are certain commissions that conclude whether there is such a simulator, which corresponds to the combat format, and whether it is possible to train fighters with this, with this type. simulators, and this is very important, it happens in fact, then it is documented and we can already talk about supplying it to the armed forces of ukraine, but at the moment it is also important to have a function there , our volunteer function, that is, we have certain sites where every day training takes place, and the training is free for our fighters, and they bring in their instructors, who also provide some feedback, and with the help of these feedback, we can make our

simulators better, better and better every day, which increases efficiency and eliminates the feeling that you are training in the digital space, and not with ordinary weapons. igor, and these simulators , are they located at your base, are they so mobile that they can be transferred to individual units that are here? well, when the full-scale war began, we saw that the first targets were the training centers that missile strikes were given and... understanding that these are priority targets, we developed our simulators especially mobile, that is, anywhere in a minimal room in which there is a network or by adding a generator, we can place such a simulator in 15-20 minutes, even in the field in a tent, to already practice fire and tactical training, and this is very important ,

because every day the point of training can be changed, so our... is mobile, can be used even on the front line, and today there are such examples, and what is the list of weapons covered by your simulators, that is, we partially mentioned about small arms, what other samples are there that , well, fall under the list of your, well, efforts and really already have such a perfect appearance in order to be trained on them by our military, we have been working hard for two years to... produce simulators fire training with various types of weapons, today before a half-scale repetition we started only with automatic pistols, but even they, such simulators had almost no demand, that is, a very small part was occupied before a full-scale war, today we have all types of pistols, submachine guns, machine guns, that is

, small arms used by the armed forces of ukraine, which are in service. even those that were supplied, and are supplied by our western partners, are browning m2, tsmg-42, that is, everything that is currently in service with the military, heavier weapons are anti-tank weapons, on domestic rpgs of all types, that is, a manual anti-tank grenade launcher, 7, 18, 22, 26 and others. and those types that are also supplied to us by western partners are at4, matador, karl-husov, panzerfaust, enlove, javelin, and all the rest, that is, for now it very long list, can be formed, and to conclude, it's manpads, manpads is quite a heavy weapon,

quite a difficult simulator to train because there's a certain amount. actions that need to be performed consistently in order to make a well-hit, well-hit shot, and all this today is a stinger, an arrow, a needle, a feather, we have them today, per the list of simulators, you can train, it is important to understand that it is not possible to practice training from the manpads side almost in landfill mode, because... firstly, the post itself is very expensive, and secondly, enough it is difficult to simulate an air target that moves , moves like an airplane or a helicopter or even a hacker and our latest development is a simulator of mobile groups, which today, of which there are many, they work in shaheds, and we

made such a combat simulator a real sled. with the addition of browning or dshk or other types of weapons that these mobile groups use, and today the guys are already training in an interactive format to destroy shaheds and it is very effective, has a very high military rating. and by the way, it is estimated that how much the training path is shortened, relatively speaking, there is a browning shooter there with manpads, using your simulators compared to others there. variations of training there with real samples of weapons, or some indicators that allow us to talk about economic expediency there, reduction of training time, some nuances there, which, well, in the usual training format, it will be much more difficult to achieve. well, first of all, in our country, since we work in the digital space, if we identify each soldier, there is such

an opportunity, and it is used by the military, military, we do not have access to this information, because it is... confidential, that is, after identifying a certain fighter, you can make statistics, that is, what were his fire training skills at the beginning and after training, and a certain schedule, how such and such indicators grow . secondly, any statistics can be collected and we have certain educational centers that have requests for the development of statistics that... they need and we add it, that is, there is no, there is no problem. all events that take place in the simulator can be fixed and issue certain reports in one or another way. what format, secondly, simple math, how much does a shot cost, for example, to train a machine gunner, you need

600 basic training, 600 shots to say that the basic training is passed, and we can calculate how much one shot from a machine gun costs and to calculate a certain efficiency in money, and what and what... if we talk about heavier weapons, then a javelin shot costs a lot of big money, that is, it is about hundreds of thousands dollars, and in this format, it is very effective to train precisely on such training systems in an interactive format, it is invaluable, priceless, one might say, priceless. training option, almost the only one that can be counted, in addition, we can say that it is not necessary to spend money

to go to the training ground, that is, to organize this whole process, and it is very difficult to do on the move some goals that need to be worked on in addition script in digital format, it is much easier and endless. igor, what is the finn? this is the basis for the creation of your simulators, for development, for new projects, at the expense of which the company exists, the simulators are sold, are they provided there, the payment of training, what is the economic basis of your projects? and before the full-scale invasion, we worked and worked on the construction of it products, and that is a fairly profitable process, and we had certain savings due to which we were able to start with... and it is very important to understand that we already had a coordinated team , which started to develop all this, it is certainly possible, we remember as the first nlab

was built in two or three weeks, then the mvp product was so primary that it was still necessary to work on it, but we could already take it and drive it in parts and demonstrate and provide the opportunity for fighters to train, that is, we had such an ideological component that we... .pray about it as a big production or business or whatever, we currently have a policy that we don't monetize the military, today, everything we do, we integrate into new developments and everything else, today, such simulators are already purchased, but we devote a considerable part of our time to it this volunteer training. in different parts and travel with our mobile simulators and provide the opportunity for the military to train precisely in the cities or in our

sites, which are built specifically so that the fighters can train. mr. igor, thank you very much for these explanations, for the work you do for our armed forces, and i will remind our viewers that this was igor bilov, co-owner of pss biologics 7, which develops simulators for various. weapons systems from small arms to manpads, djevali in other directions, which are used by our armed forces in order to increase the effectiveness of the use of these weapons in combat, to reduce the actual training of our soldiers. so, if we can draw conclusions after talking with our experts and industrialists, then we really have the potential to interact with our partners, receive help from the united states, as the main partner in the development of our, including the defense-industrial complex, and for this the first steps have already been taken, which are related to the creation of many samples, c including, first of all, in the field of air defense, and as for our own companies, the initiative of our small small

companies, it is still an important basis for the troops to receive certain services and certain samples that really help on the battlefield. these are the main conclusions from this program, then stay tuned to the spresso channel, where there will also be many more interesting news and details. there are discounts on phyto broncholithin of 15% in the psaryznyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. the traveler knows what helps. i knew there would be a war. were organized evacuation trains and these trains went through

kyiv to the west, a lot of people went to... everyone understood that the carpathians are far away, and the chance of rockets arriving there is very small, that's where we met maria for the first time, but you can't get out here with an ordinary car, a shelter is a shelter, a shelter from a disaster, a shelter from a genocide, it is preservation, it is preservation of oneself in order to preserve the future, it is the preservation of others who, together with you, will rebuild this future, we must be strong, i am each for myself day. i say for that we can help others.

it is very good that there is a training course, both basic and professional, because a person can reveal his potential and provide the most effective benefit in the defense of the homeland, this is such an important decision, and everyone makes it independently, but i believe that everyone has to decide. where he wants to move and in which country he wants to live, for example, in our company, many people doubted whether to go, not to go, were mobilized, but when they came here, when they came, combat coordination, when they learned thanks to our instructors, they have revealed their potential, they are already completely different people, they are already much more motivated people, they are already much more professional soldiers who can protect themselves and their brothers. and this

reveals a lot of human qualities in a person, because 24 hours a day he walks on the edge and tests himself. thank you for isa, that ukraine. celebrate the holidays? sunny, how are you? now it's scary for you, we're not around at school yet. you know what i do when i'm nervous, i remember or pick up my power symbol. it can be anything. a pebble, a memory, a photo in my phone, i look at it, feel how it is to the touch, or remember everything down to the smallest details. and i'm getting better. i relax, and even breathing

becomes easier. do like dad and mom, and it will be easier. on the website havario.com, caring people from the tiyak mental health program and their friends from unicef have collected tips on how to help yourself and your child cope with stress. rules of a warm country, bathroom. thank you for passing through the night in low temperatures, loading the drum to the maximum. we will win winter together the main news at 2 o'clock in the morning in the studio of marina kuhar. on saturday evening, our air defense forces shot down a rocket in the kryvorizka district of the dnipropetrovsk region. this was announced by the head of ova, serhii lysak. also, according to his information, the enemy attacked nikopol with two kamikaze drones. damaged infrastructural facility, warehouse building and five floors.