who would be willing to help the ukrainian armed forces and share information with them. that's the story. well, more news from christina in a few seconds. parubiy, because now is the time to learn about the most important thing for this moment. christina, you have a word. greetings oksano. thank you. ukrainian law enforcement officers already have information that the shaheds launched by russia are manufactured in iran. i will tell you all the details in the issue, and also about the situation in the regions of ukraine , don't miss it in a moment. news on the air of espresso, khrystyna porubiy works in the studio. russian drones geran-1 and geranium-2, with which the invaders attack our cities , are actually iranian shaheds. the attorney general's office identified the manufacturer. from iran the uav marked

geran-1 was identified as shahed-131 kamikaze drone, and geran-2 was identified as zekhet-136. there are currently no conclusions regarding other types, such as russian drones. these are the first data from law enforcement agencies that testify to iran's involvement in the production of uavs used to attack ukraine. ways of supplying foreign components to drones are currently being studied. meanwhile, the russian army installed on the iranian ones shahedis active engines with the help of which drones began to move many times faster up to 600 km/h, and some even up to 800, russian major general volodymyr popov said on the air of a propaganda tv channel. at night, the invaders attacked nikopol with heavy artillery. the consequences of the attack are currently being investigated, but previously there were no victims, - reported the head of the region, serhii lysak. he also elaborated. in the aftermath of

the russians' evening attack on the curved horn. debris from the rocket that was shot down over the city damaged the premises of one of the enterprises and hit two trucks. three people were injured due to the russian shelling of kherson. in the evening , a 61-year-old woman was taken to the hospital. she was injured as a result of an attack in the middle of the place - noted the head of the local military administration, roman mrochko. two more. a 56-year-old woman and a 29-year-old man were injured in the dnipro district. ukraine is heading towards the peak of the coronavirus disease. 4 thousand people are hospitalized with covid every week. and according to forecasts of the chief sanitary doctor igor kuzin, the numbers will only increase in the coming days. the incidence will peak in mid-december, will then gradually decrease throughout january. emphasized cousin. since the beginning

of the epidemic rise in ukraine, more than a million citizens have already fallen ill with the coronavirus, which is 40% more than a year ago. during this period , 343 people died, including two children. another checkpoint on the ukrainian border will be blocked. hungarian carriers announced a strike at the za honchop checkpoint. the protests are scheduled to begin on monday. the same as in the case of the poles, increased control over transportation from ukraine. let me remind you that our blockade has been going on for over a month border with poland, and since december 1 , carriers in slovakia joined the poles' strike. they began to block the movement of trucks in the direction of the ukrainian border checkpoint uzhhorod. the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of sweden, general mikel büden, visited the... front line

of the ukrainian front. he visited the brigade fighting in the eastern direction. the video was published by our military. general buden spoke with the artillerymen and infantrymen who were trained in sweden and highly appreciated their combat work. and the ukrainian servicemen thanked the general and his country for support. as you know, ukraine and sweden are discussing the possibility of supplying gripen fighters. the espresso tv channel, together with the public organization baza ua , is collecting funds for atvs to transport the wounded and other needs of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the kholodny yar armed forces. in extremely difficult conditions, the ukrainian military fights for victory every day, not leaving wounded comrades on the battlefield. with atvs , evacuation will be faster and easier, and therefore the chances of saving the injured are much greater. our

goal is uah 800,000. with your help we collected more than uah 170,000. your donation is a thank you to those who protect us on the battlefield. so support, do not remain indifferent. you can see all the details on the screen. without congressional approval, the administration of us president joe biden agreed to sell israel about 14,000 tank shells, reuters writes. the state department declared an emergency and used the arms export control law. the sale of tank shells for 106.5 million dollars is expected. this is part of a wider agreement for more than n'. projectiles for markava tanks, which the biden administration is asking congress to approve. the israel defense forces have destroyed more than 7,000 hamas militants since the beginning of the group's invasion of israel,

the head of israel's national security staff, tzahi haneh hanegbi, said. however, according to him , there may be more killed. the israeli side does not know how many bodies are still under the rubble. destroyed buildings or in tunnels. after the breakdown of the ceasefire, the tzahal expanded its ground assault on the southern part of the gaza strip. also, hostilities intensified on midnight the future of polish-ukrainian relations, politics and economics. this topic was hotly discussed in warsaw at a conference devoted to the reconstruction of ukraine. polish politicians and experts from both countries took part. statements that define jointly. motion vector, maria chernyakhivska listened. poland will continue to support ukraine in the fight against the enemy, andrzej duda's office assured. i know that all the main political forces have the same attitude to the issue of supporting ukraine, and i am convinced that this will not change in the near future

time. the same with the beginning of the work of the new government. poles understand well that russia is an aggressor country that denies ukraine's right to be independent and... a sovereign choice. negotiations at the highest level between presidents and their offices take place regularly, although the intensity has decreased, the politician says. it must be admitted that this honeymoon is over, and we have already entered a period of change, which, in my opinion, will only deepen, at least at the political level more and more. one of the ways out of this situation is the development of economic cooperation and mutually beneficial trade relations - dvorchyk, did not affect the improvement of polish-ukrainian relations and the election campaign in poland, a convinced politician. ahead of the search for a compromise on ukraine's path to the eu, at the same time poles realize that ukrainians are now fighting not only for their country, but are the shield of the whole

of europe. in the issue of unblocking the border, the poles expect concessions, a compromise and predict a long process. claims or expectations, protesters, they are addressed from one. from the side of the ukrainian authorities, from the other side of the european commission, the source the decision is right there in kyiv and in brussels. in my opinion, there will be no radical changes in the ukrainian issue, and solving the transport problem at the border requires concessions and empathy from both sides. so far, this empathy and willingness to compromise was lacking, without compromise it is impossible to solve this issue, except by force, but no one will go for it. the problems faced by the polish strikers at the border, politicians recognize, but no one talks about the benefit of russia in this situation, this thesis was voiced at the conference by ukrainian political scientist yevhen magda. i do not believe, that at least one wagon with grain, a wagon with grain,

left ukraine for poland, not knowing where they would be unloaded there. business doesn't work like that. as for the transportation blockade, i'm sure. that it is an element of russian reflexive management. russia is perfectly studying how western democracy works. because of this, the polish special services should pay attention to the situation on the polish-ukrainian border, the political scientist believes. maria chernyakhivska, ihor antoniuk, for the espresso tv channel from warsaw. creation of the world from mary. in the capital within the limits book exhibition kyiv. book weekend presented three books by lyudmila lysenko about the ukrainian artist maria pryimachenko. this is a work of art based on life facts, which were told to the author by the artist herself, because they were friends. work on the text lasted seven years. three books before the day, the introduction and the announcement have already been published by

yaroslaviv val publishing house. work on the fourth continues. mrs. lyudmila promises to leave on the fifth. the work on... is written as, like a biography, but in the circumstances of very subtle, such, so to speak, essential social circumstances, i want to show that in contradiction and thanks to everything , it was the victory of slabky, this is the victory of slabky, she was disabled, and you know, all the struggle that was internal, that was external in the country, it became the internal struggle of maria primachenko, the book is magnetic, it reproduces seven years of ukrainian history, which was kept secret for 50 years, parents were afraid to tell their children about these. events, we will meet you at 10 o'clock,

read more on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks, join, put your favorites, then oksana will continue the conversation vysochanska, don't switch, stay with the espresso team. picks up the information baton, then we will talk about the main and, in fact, the most important thing that concerns the country of the world and the fronts of the russian-ukrainian war. i would also like to remind you about the fundraiser that we are holding together with the human and right charity fund, please join us so that we can collect uah 1,020,000 and buy a battery. stations with solar panels for the dnipropetrovsk separate territorial defense brigade of the armed forces

of ukraine. already less than half of this amount need to be sorted. each hryvnia has a value of 10, 20, 50 or a thousand hryvnias. each donation is equally important, because we understand that everyone has different opportunities. actually, the most important thing is that we get involved as often as possible, as intensively as possible, every time actually. when you can, please donate what you can, our defenders will be grateful because they will be warmer, drier and 100% better connected. meanwhile, certain fears are brewing in the european union related to the fact that in a year during the elections in the united the united states of america may not be won by a democrat , may not be won by biden, but... for example , trump, and why are they worried, worried that he can simply take over and destroy this

great defense alliance, which everyone hopes so much for, thinking above all about russia's aggression . the american edition of the new york times, referring to european diplomats and officials, writes that the eu simply does not have such a concept, does not have a single concrete opinion. how it will be necessary to communicate, behave, interact, if trump, with trump, if he wins on the next elections, well, the main fear is that the united states will move away and simply collapse nato, accordingly, this may endanger the security of the whole world, i will not exaggerate this. i would like to remind you that yesterday... at night, the russians attacked from the south from the crimea through the southern regions of ukraine with shaheds,

at the moment we do not have information about how many were flying, what exactly was flying, we have information that they are shaheds, but which ones or those are the iranian shaheds we are used to, or something modernized, painted or accelerated, we do not know yet, we hope that our general staff and the armed forces will inform us in the near future, we also hope that there is no danger, yesterday also a rocket was shot down over the kryvorizky district, and fortunately there were only some destructions , yesterday we were all outraged, and yesterday and the day before yesterday , by the actions of the finnish authorities, because they did not want to extradite the militant, neo-nazi petrovskyi to ukraine. e from rusychi, jan petrovskyi says that something might threaten him in ukraine.

protests took place in finland yesterday the ukrainian community, they said it was impossible. well, now the finnish police have started checking this neo-nazi. after the ukrainians began to demand that the court extradite him to ukraine. so. voyislav torden, jan petrovsky, he is suspected of terrorist crimes that he committed in ukraine, and that is why we demand that the place where he committed all these... he was treated properly, you know, it is similar to the situation when our military, in particular those who come from the currently temporarily occupied territories, they say, we want to enter our cities, our villages before the police, so that,

because we know who is a collaborator, we know how they behaved during the occupation, and accordingly we... wanted to do the kind of justice that would correspond to the actions of these collaborators, these occupiers, those people who ended up on the same side and acted jointly with the russian troops. next, we will talk about a very painful and very important matter for our country: 1900 and... 540 ukrainian children, that is the official figure, although we understand that it may not be completely accurate, because it is very difficult to have all the information accurately during a war. so, such a number of children are now illegally staying on the territory of russia , ukrainian children, they were deported in various ways, by various methods, about how

to return them, and what harm this deportation causes to our people, and this is exactly what... we are talking to kateryna rashevska, a lawyer non-governmental organization regional center for human rights. mrs. kateryna, i welcome you to our air. good morning. so, almost 20 thousand ukrainian children. we have been announcing this number for quite some time. we are talking about the fact that they need to be returned, that different schemes need to be applied, there was even such a meeting of the coalition regarding the return of these children from the russian federation. but in fact, in order to bring them all back, no one has a vision of how to do it, whether it is possible, and whether there is any mechanism at all, or someone who has influence in russia, to at least partially, gradually bring all these children home with minimal harm to

them and for our country, well, actually for this a coalition was gathering, in order to form such... what a vision, to check the clocks, to see the experience of each other, as well as the experience of other states, because in fact ukraine, i do not get tired of repeating, unfortunately, is not the only state that suffers from children of armed conflicts, in which children are abducted, deported, separated from their families, and so on, and there have already been precedents in history, the so-called institutional memory of the un, where resolutions on return were adopted, where through the system of the united nations organization, through contracts were concluded with a third party mandatory... about such a return, which stipulated all the details of how to organize this process, so in fact there is experience, how to adapt it for ukraine is a separate issue, because we are actually not talking about some ordinary state, we are talking about a state the russian federation, yes, which is an aggressor state, which is one of the permanent members of the un security council, and so obviously these

mechanisms that could pressure the russian federation within the un, for example, they will not work because... because it will be able will constantly be able to constantly say no, and therefore we need to first clearly separate two humanitarian issues, which concern the return of children, which is a priority for our state, and the issue of bringing guilty persons to justice and advocate it separately, one does not interfere with the other, that is, the return of ukrainian children in no way proves that the russian federation did not commit any crimes about them, against them, but leaving ukrainian children on the territory of the russian... federation means continuing serious violation of their rights, this includes such violations as the forced imposition of citizenship, now we already see the intentions of the russian federation, we also see the federation, for example, indoctrinating these children, the children become victims of bridge washing, militarization, and so on,

that is, to leave them there for a long time time, while we sit here, thinking, how to return them? you can't be wrong, huh, your forecasts, yes, how long will it take to return that number of children, because there are such calculations that if one child is returned every day, then we need 55 years, and we understand that even in a year with a child, with his consciousness, with his thinking, it is possible to do such that it will be simple for the rest of his life, it will be possible not to return it all , not to pour and not restore the mentality there, mental health and views of this child. what are our chances to do it faster, can someone help in this? in fact, in a year, even in a few months, the child can be completely reformed, the child is not an adult, he has a vulnerable psyche, let's also remember

the very small babies who were deported, there, the age of the youngest is recorded as 10 months, and therefore it is about some ukrainian identity, about the fact that the child remains in his mind as our citizen there and hates russia, this is just a delusion, so yes, unfortunately, russian propaganda mechanisms, they work, but i wanted to... make a warning, when we see russian propaganda videos on the internet where ukrainian children say something, let's always remember that they are under the control of the aggressor state, without any right, without any possibility to leave this territory, or whether it is the occupied territory of the russian federation or the territory of belarus and so on, what they are told, that is what they are obliged to do, and when we here start to say that we saw some video, and the child said, calm down, uncle yura, who saved us, we will not believe this and let's not say that this child should be returned, then, first, we will return the guests and so on, well, this is simply a discrepancy with the best interests of the child and a lack of understanding of the situation in which they found themselves.

regarding the time, unfortunately, my forecasts would not be disappointing, because we, and rightly, the ombudsman noted a few days ago that there was not even a month when we returned one child each day, nor was there a lull when we returned one child each day, therefore, taking into account the given dynamics. it is 90.5 years, it takes almost a century to return deported ukrainian children, and the children are growing up and time is playing against us, so we will try, in addition to preparing the return mechanism, in parallel to prepare programs for the rehabilitation and reintegration of ukrainian children, and prepare our society so that there is no stigmatization, so that there is no hostile attitude, and the children know that they will return home, and home is not just a territory, home is not just some four walls there - citizens who are waiting for them and believe that they will return. well, actually, as you mentioned that many children are young, and these videos, too, i want to add information about these

videos, often children are really, uh, first of all, they are dependent on those adults who are around they are, secondly, if the child stays in russia for a very long time, and they are often adopted, are adopted into families in which such a pro-russian, pro-russian upbringing is purposeful. they provide these children, they literally instill such russian patriotism in the children's heads, and in fact, these children actually need a very long rehabilitation afterwards, you mentioned different programs, whether there is already work done, and whether they are already working with those children who were successfully returned, relevant specialists, that is, i am talking about therapy because of that, on the one hand. that they were separated from their families, and on the other hand about such therapy in the direction national patriotic ukrainian

education, because if the child is there, i don’t know the age, even 6-8-10, and the older one stayed for a long time on the territory of russia, received their school education, education in the spirit, russia is beautiful, russia is wonderful and fighting is also very good , and ukraine is nothing, then when this child grows up... there will actually be the same liberators as we have now, who are correcting ukrainian cities, pointing various missiles and cooperating with russia, specifically in these two directions, is our state already working? as for and reintegration, i would also like to emphasize here that we are not just talking about the services of a psychologist, the child comes here five times and you can imagine... rehabilitated, reintegrated, no, this is a whole set of services, it is actually one from a case manager , which will fully calculate the child's needs, which will fully figure out how to return this child to

a normal life, and here i want to note that we operate with the concept of an individual trajectory of return in the non-governmental sector, that is, when there is an individual plan for each child, we we can't just put children on buses, take them somewhere and say we returned, very good, now live as ukrainian... citizens, precisely because of what you have already mentioned, repeated and so on. therefore, as far as ukrainian patriotic education is concerned, let's start by returning, providing all mandatory services that do not depend on the child's citizenship, do not depend on any medical examinations and so on, these are medical services, psychological services, let's overcome this educational gap, because i want to remind you that some children are already more than a year old, almost two years old are getting a ukrainian education, and this affects their later getting to... moments about the completion of this education, their future, and believe me, it worries them a lot, because they cannot enter the institution of higher education that they want to go to , that's why we have big problems here that need to be presented

today, that... you are the state, the state is trying to work on it, but for now, as far as rehabilitation and reintegration is concerned, the main partner is not governmental organizations, we have non-governmental organizations organization ukrainian network for children's rights, children's voices , save you crain and so on, they all already have programs and the children behind them are trying to return to the kind of reality they had before the start of the full-scale invasion, but here i want to emphasize that until we have returned 387 children, as well as more than 500 of those who also returned to... by their families from the occupied territories, then it's just a question, if they will return in thousands, that is, not the government sector, such a large number of children will not be able to rehabilitate, and this is a task for the state, for the state to make programs and to do them as soon as possible, i already mentioned this, that is, these are not two consecutive processes, we will return, then we will sit and think about what to do with these children, we already know what to do with them and we are already returning to the understanding that we need, thank you,

thank you panikaterina for. participating in the broadcast, thank you for the work that you actually do for ukrainian children who are now deported to russia, and for the ukrainian people, actually for our future, kateryna rashevska, a lawyer at go, the regional center for human rights, was with us, more we have a short break, then let's talk about bakhmut, about how much , how active the russians are now there and about offensive, offensive actions specifically in the bakhmud direction, wait. on december 10 , i will visit lviv! st. nicholas as his own person in maryana savka's christmas musical, write letters to nicholas. lviv orchestra, dudaryk chapel and favorite soloists in a festive performance for the whole family. december 10 exclusively at fest republic live sound. phyto

15% in pharmacies plantain to you and save. the traveler knows what helps. verdict from serhii rudenko, from now on in a new, two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests. foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine. world front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self-titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and westerners intellectuals who interpret and comment on

the most relevant social issues. discussions , what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and, in fact, who will be the guest of the studio, we will find out already this sunday, clearly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special, their own names with myroslava barchuk, sunday 17:10 on espresso. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. a news feed, of course. informs about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, one must understand antin borkovskiy and the invited guests experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m. with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso.