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congratulations to the best viewers of the espresso tv channel. news time. kateryna shirokopoyas works for you in the studio. during the night, anti-aircraft defense forces destroyed 30 shahs. over ukraine. in total , the russians launched 31 drones from three directions: primorsky-akhtarsk, seshcha and kursk. ppo worked in 11 regions, in particular in dnipropetrovsk, kyiv, vinnytsia, zaporizhzhya, mykolaiv and khmelnytskyi. fighters, anti-aircraft missile units and mobile fire groups were involved in repelling the attack, the air force reports. in particular, at night, the russians attacked kyiv with shaheds. strike drones were coming in.

in groups, waves from different directions, the air defense forces destroyed all the drones, no one was injured due to the falling debris, reported the head of the local military administration serhiy popko. this is already the sixth russian attack on the capital in december, so the enemy seems to have returned to the tactics of may this year. then the terrorists constantly changed and combined attacks. in the dnipropetrovsk region, in the senelnykivskyi district , the fragments of the downed shaheds fell on... the building of a private enterprise, the roof caught fire, and rescuers extinguished the fire, - said the head of the region, serhii lysak. there are no casualties or injuries. four people were injured due to enemy shelling in the kherson region. the russians shelled the region 83 times a day. the enemy fought with mortars, artillery, hails, atgms, tanks, aviation and drones. the enemy released.

483 projectiles, 36 of them in kherson, during the night two people were wounded in the city, one man suffered injuries to his limbs, another suffered a shrapnel injury to the head, - said the head of the region oleksandr prokudin. stepanivka was also under fire, russian shells hit a nearby medical facility. a doctor who was at the workplace was injured , residential quarters were damaged. explosions rang out in the temporarily occupied sevastopol and dzhenkoa. in addition, it was reported about the work of air defense in the henicheska district. local residents allegedly heard explosions in the area between the occupied chernomorskyi and mezhdovnyi. the russian ministry of defense reported that 26 ukrainian drones were destroyed by air defense. a little later, the russian agency added that another drone attack was repelled half an hour after the first one. at the same time , no air alert was announced in crimea. well, the defense forces in...

ukraine coded another 930 russian occupiers from alcoholism, and in general, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the russian army has already lost about 345,000 bottle lovers. also, in the last day, our defenders turned the invaders' equipment into rubble, burned 13 armored combat vehicles, 14 tanks, one artillery system, 11 vehicles and one unit of special equipment, the air defense forces landed 12... enemy drones and shot down one enemy cruise missile. the general staff reminds that all data are approximate. the development of lviv volunteers will save the lives of scouts. only two benefactors organized the production of pereskops for the military. optical devices from construction materials are transferred free of charge to... front

, our correspondents visited the workshop. let's see how it goes. ivan radkovets lays the groundwork for future excavations. such homemade devices. volunteer began making in 2016, they serve as an effective alternative to the scout pipe. it was necessary to solve a problem such as that people who have been sitting there in the trenches for a long time, such that they do not protrude, let's say, from it, such as, that is , there were excavations, this is not a new technology, such as it has been known for a long time, but there are factory things, like, they are very expensive actually, like, and in to some extent they are not even as practical as these. ivan makes periscopes of his own design, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion alone he has made more than 200 of these optical devices. the pereskop is made of air wires of the type, well, ventilation channels, mirrors, oxidized foam,

hot-melt glue, it is all glued with it, the inside is painted with paint, well, from a balloon, it is simply sealed with black matte and that's it. the founder of the lviv knight andriy salyuk proposed the idea of ​​excavations. the volunteer buys materials and decides logistical issues. according to the cost of the materials, it is a little more here for 600 hryvnias, but to buy new ones, not only is the problem in money, because it is roughly $55, chinese such devices are sold, but also the issue that they are always in short supply, not always. the opportunity to buy certain pereskops, so we went the way of making them. andriy selyuk says that he received confirmation about the three saved lives thanks to their periscopes, because the device helps to observe the situation around the positions without risk. these blinders are there so that it does not fall

too much light, you know? can you see my hand now? yes yes. now get your pereskopi, look where my hand is. in a completely different place. volunteers constantly ... optical devices at the request of our soldiers, so a rangefinder grid was added to the peroscope, which allows you to adjust the artillery and determine at what distance the enemy infantry is. we were looking for models, we were looking for how to do it, no, not the physics itself, the physics is clear, there are two mirrors that stand at 45°, but we were looking for how to simplify, reduce, the cost as much as possible in order for us to understand, we need a lot of them, and we... just found the air duct that the case gives, then we started looking for which mirrors, how best to mount it, the cost of the optical drive is only uah 620, for a donation of this amount, volunteers send it to the military named pereskop, also benefactors

give home-made electronic warfare devices, picatinny rails and scout circles to the front free of charge. kateryna oliynyk, volodymyr stodeny, espresso tv channel. complex technology. espresso tv channel together with the public organization baza ua are collecting funds for atvs to transport the wounded, as well as other needs of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine kholodny yar. in extremely difficult conditions , the ukrainian military fights for our victory every day, leaving no wounded comrades on the battlefield. with an atv, evacuation will be faster and therefore easier, and therefore more lives will be saved. every year zetas you see on your screens now, so scan and also donate. in general, our goal is uah 800. with your help, we have already collected more than 415 hryvnias your donation is a thank you to those who protect us on the battlefield. support, do not

remain indifferent. for now, that's all the news for this hour, see you in less than an hour. if you want to receive fresh and relevant information. update our site espresso.tv. greetings, my name is khrystyna yatskiv, this is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the atr tv channel razom beraber, in which we talk about... the problems of the occupied crimea so far, and all topics related to our peninsula will be covered today in our conversations, in particular with weighty and really valuable experts for us and be enlightened by expert opinions. i'll start with extremely positive news: literally

on december 13, the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine announced that a naval coalition had been created and was starting to function. in support of ukraine. the members of the coalition will provide ukraine with ships and will train the sea and river flotilla of the naval forces. the ceremony of announcing the opening of the development coalition. naval capabilities of ukraine took place in velyka britain, in fact, this country is, i don't know, the inspiration, and it is this country that has the idea of ​​creating this coalition. the official announcement states that among the participants were representatives of the ukrainian navy delegation, headed by the commander of the armed forces of ukraine, vice-admiral oleksiy neishpapa, british defense minister grand shaps, norwegian defense minister bjorn. drum, commander of united states naval command , europe, admiral stuart benjamin munsch, and first

sea lord, admiral serbenki. many representatives also took part in the ceremony european countries, and can we say that this is the beginning of some new chapter, you know, a new chapter in a big book of common and peaceful coexistence in the black sea and not only the black sea, of all countries that are users of water areas. we will talk about it and not only with our next expert, oleksiy hetman, veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, analyst, in touch with me. mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, good day. please evaluate the start of the work of the naval coalition, what it should ideally give us when we talk about the black sea ​​and the sea of ​​azov. by the way, about the actual annexation or arbitrary seizure of azov. already at the legislative level, the russian federation has declared in recent weeks.

well, the creation of such a coalition that our partners from great britain and norway will help us, well, great britain, everyone knows the power of its navy, in the last 300 years, no one at sea could, could not, could not defeat great britain, that’s right for reference, as they say, norway is also people who understand what it is maritime, maritime, maritime affairs. most likely they will help us control the passage of civilian ships according to our grain agreement, well, i am sure that the russian fleet, so that they do not talk about their alleged power there, it is unlikely that it will risk attacking civilian ships if they are accompanied by the british fleet , because in neutral waters an attack by any ships is military... yes, this is piracy, this is a war crime, and for that here, when a pirate ship attacks, well, the russians just

they know when any ship is attacked by a civilian ship, a ship in neutral waters, this is a soviet attack, and no additional decisions, approvals, er, to long excitements are needed, such ships must be immediately attacked, this is a pirate ship, it must be destroyed, that's the international law, and the russians know it, so if they try to stop, much less attack... a civilian vessel, they can be, if it goes our way, british, norwegian ships, can simply be sunk at once and that's it, that is, here simply, regarding the sea of ​​azov, well , the russians want, well, we all know that there is a so-called coastal zone, a border zone, a water zone, that is, a certain territory there is assessed differently, how many kilometers from the shore, this is territory, this is water directly, well , the country that borders this one. water area, the russians believe that they control the entire circle and this is their territory, the entire

coast of the sea of ​​azov, so they want to legislate it as their internal sea, that is, this means that any vessel in the mediterranean, in the mediterranean, in sea of ​​azov it will be considered that the ship that disembarked, if it did not receive a certain permission from the russians, that it disembarked illegally, and they may have. in their waters, to detain or destroy it or something else, well, this means that in this way they want to turn the sea of ​​azov into their property and prevent other ships from moving there, well, this is their wish, will they succeed is it not, and about the legislation according to which they want to pass it, well, it does not mean that some kind of law that is passed within the russian federation, it is internationally recognized, well, they decided that, for example, there are several o... our regions, this is already the territory of the russian federation, this means that they have become, well, we will now adopt

a law that the entire russian federation - this is the territory, well, i don't know, the luhansk region, it just increased, and what is this, yes, this, this, well, it's just stupid, they're inventing something, well , it's for internal consumption, i think, because, well, all people in a civilized they understand europe, well, in the world, they understand that well accepted some, let him continue, mr. oleksiy, and... i would like to analyze the complex situation in the south of our country now, when we talk about crimea and the trends there, we cannot omit those processes that are taking place in general. in the south, in particular in the kherson region, perhaps even in the zaporizhzhia region, we understand that this 104th airborne assault division, which is now probably the main focus of general teplinsky, is doing everything possible to eliminate our already established bridgeheads on the left bank, but the defense forces do

everything is possible so that the enemy does not succeed, nevertheless, the estimates differ greatly. prospects for our further advances along the left bank, based on the situation today, if possible briefly, the situation on the left bank and how it is reflected, at least in the northern part, possibly on enemy logistics in the crimea, it is significantly reflected, it is very important for us there well, there is no pletzdrum there, we would not have created a pletzdrum and the 104th division, well , teplinsky is also a paratrooper himself, so maybe he likes to use it landing forces, there is no our bridgehead from which we should carry out offensive actions further, well, from the dnipro towards the temporarily occupied territories, this is an attempt to create bridgeheads, there are our forward units, units that are marine marines, which is trying to settle there, linger, move , that is, it does not stay in one place, and we

accordingly look at what the russians are doing, how they are trying to respond, we necessarily create a bridgehead there, but this is so that there are no further disappointments , it is not a bridgehead that the russians , from which the russians are trying to isolate, this is an attempt to create a bridgehead, that is, we are trying, we are looking at where it will be better, how it will work, how actively the russians will oppose it, what is it, why is it needed, well further, if we look at the map, we will see that further we can move to the south, to the southeast, that is, towards skadovsk, even towards armenian, from this direction, and from the other direction to where we near rabotny in the direction of takmak, well, this is the way to berdyansk to na melitopol, well, the way to armyansk, to dzhankoy in general, that is, by and large, it can be assumed that we will try from the east and

from the northwest, and from the northeast to get to the north. crimea in order to further make it impossible to supply anything to the crimea, well, the kerch bridge also remained, and then the group that is in the crimea, on the left bank of the dnieper, near kherson, will be left without the possibility of transporting there everything that is necessary for hostilities, and the internal reserves they have in these units, the dnipro group, they they called the russians, the fathers, that in the kherson region, well, the crimean grouping, well, it is for a month or two. and further on, they will run out of internal reserves, and these two railways , about which the kerch city railway and the conventionally undulating takmak railway, there is no parallel other, if it is cut, then there will simply be no possibility, there are no detours, if or well, between, let’s say, between volnovakha and takmak, or simply takmak

, cut this station and the russians can’t supply anything there , respectively, in... these two railways give approximately 90% of everything that needs to be brought to the crimea and to the southern grouping, they will have 10% left, that is, it is automobile and a little sea transport, well, we understand that it is not the same at all, so by the way, if you look at map, deep state, here are all the southern groups in the direction of melitopol, berdyansk, valnovak, this line of defense, look carefully, they are running exactly parallel to this railway, they were building these... fortifications so as not to give them the opportunity to get on the railway and cut it opportunities well, this logistical route, that's why we like to talk about the places there, which we are liberating, which the enemy is trying to capture, and from the point of view of military logistics, well, this is extremely necessary, if we do not supply the troops with anything, they will not be able to fight, and they built these railways,

these fortifications exactly parallel to the railway in three by three lines, so as not to give us... the opportunity to intercept it and even began to prepare or are already conducting work on the construction of parallel railways already away from the line the front almost along the azov coast, so as not to leave the russians in the crimea, military personnel without the possibility of supplying everything that needs to be supplied there, so as not to list the shells there, everything else was thrown on the bridgehead there, that's why the situation is so unprecedented. at what stage is the development or implementation of the project now? of the railway line, in fact, across the azov river, the last thing i saw was its own design, and we understand the danger of building such a project. well, in my opinion, it is very, very similar to the period when they were building the crimean one bridge, if we, the people of kerch, i apologize to the city , if we did not joke at all about the idea

of ​​implementing this project, if we did not refer to some historical parallels, ideas of other representatives and invaders, in particular on our land, to build something similar, but the project was implemented and was put into operation. and it was this that became the guarantee of the possibility of creating a suitable bridgehead from crimea for the offensive on our mainland south. so if we're talking about this rail line that exists for now, hopefully only on paper, which real threats and real opportunities for the occupiers to build it? well, there was information that at the beginning of autumn, somewhere in september or october, he was going to melitopol, mariupol. a group arrived, an additional group of military personnel, it was counted somewhere, it is not clear what kind of people, somewhere around 500, where is this sub-settlement, which units,

well, and then they started talking about it a little less, but it was assumed that it was the so-called stroybat just arrived, that is , the military, who were supposed to build this railway, arrived, the fact is that if they they are ready, there is the design, there is the design documentation, you can’t even do it... it must be built quickly and then it can be improved, this bridge is difficult to build, because it has, well, if it fails somewhere, then some span, then very it's difficult to do something there, and they won't mess with this railway, there is no such enforcement of all safety rules, so that there are no inconveniences, as i say. they will build with their feet, as they please, so that it is possible to move, move trains along this railway, it is functional and transport troops and equipment, everything that is necessary for

the conduct of hostilities, then they may plan to improve it there, to make it so that even civilian transport can move there, but for now this road is exclusively for military purposes and it will be built, well, it should be built quickly, and this speed. well, of course it won't, it won't look very attractive, it won't be very powerful , it won't be very safe, but it's not important, speed is important for them now, and i 'm sure that if we interfere, we we will shell, but then we did not reach the takmak, we did not cut this railway, and when we succeed in this, we will have to move further south there to already directly. to cut this railway, as difficult as it will be, i think it will be as difficult as it was with this summer's company, besides i am sure they

will build fortifications parallel to this railway , the same as they built on guarding that railway, which is from the one on the paper, about which we are talking, well, this simpler wave, yes makjinkoi, so it is, it is, it is a certain danger, which tenden has to tell us. sion of the occupiers to hide their capabilities in crimea , actually a home of analysts, one of them , taterigami, in his microblog on the x network , writes that in the northern part, the russian occupiers are creating alternative sites, even, in my opinion, for the takeoff of helicopters, rem bases, fuel bases and so on, they try to keep it all secret. actually, along with this, air bases in crimea, both helicopter and those from which unmanned

aerial vehicles are launched, their number is also or increases, or alternatives to existing ones are created. well, we all know that the shahed uav is often launched from the territory of crimea from mysochaud, and after the occupiers declared a fight against the 41 drones that allegedly flew in. to the crimea, information also appeared about the use of balaclava to launch these uavs. why are they trying to keep secret now their bases, their important points from which the launches take place, which are crucial for them, in particular, whether this can indicate the real success of, first, the defense forces, our intelligence, accordingly, and possibly growth, growth of resistance in... internal, because they are hiding not only from our military, but also from the local population, but you rightly drew attention to the last one, your last

sentence, precisely... our partisans , there are people who support us, here are some of the attacks that were planned and carried out there, destruction, well , triumph, with the s-400 and others, including missile attacks, well, the rocket is a rocket, it is maneuverable, it is not a projectile, which flies along the trajectory, she maneuvers and she must maneuver along such to fly where the least, the most, well, the least powerful anti-aircraft defense of the enemy, that is , to look for... such flights that it would be difficult to hit, and of course, from aerial photographs, well, that can also be used, but when a person directly on the spot can tell what is happening there and can help to help draw up this route for the flight of the rocket, that's how it happened, our main intelligence department told about this , including, well, the leadership of the armed forces, that we received help, information, of course

, help from our partisans, let's put it this way, or underground in crimea, and this helped to lay the routes so that they were invulnerable. of course, the russians are that, they are, well, we said it out loud, then they understood it themselves, that so easily without the help of people from the middle, we would not have been able to hit so accurately, and therefore, well, obviously they do things with from a military point of view, they are quite understandable, they try to hide as much as possible, well, their any combat positions, well, here they can be understood. but i think that our partisans and underground people, they are also intelligent people, and they will also see all this and they will film and transmit the coordinates to the whole world. mr. oleksiy, finally, why and why, the russian federation appointed a new commander of the long-sunk flagship of the black sea fleet of the russian federation, the cruiser moskva. andriy savateev becomes him.

igorovich, it was supposedly a vacant position, and shuigu himself appoints a new commander of a missile cruiser that has long since ceased to exist, or rather exists in a parallel dimension somewhere at the bottom of the black sea. well, you know, i think it probably has to do with some kind of staffing inside. well, it may be sunk, but on paper it still exists, maybe some funding or some movements are allocated for it, well, it's hard to say. well, if he is appointed, let's say so, if the newest commander of this cruiser is appointed, it means that he is still from the balance of the armed forces of the russian, well , the black sea fleet, which no less has not been removed, that is, he is still on the balance sheet, otherwise it is unlikely or, if it has already been written off, then you will not appoint anyone who has been written off, and if i appoint, then it is on the balance sheet, so on it maybe even, well, most likely, certain

funding is allocated or. something else, maybe there are other things for him, besides finances, maybe something , i don't know, maybe people are being recruited there additionally, it's hard to say, but it's a sign that they've been appointed, i'll be honest, i didn't know that, well, it was n't interesting, i didn't follow this, but thanks for what you said, well, it's for sure, it's for sure, it definitely means that it is on the balance sheet of the fleet and it has not been removed from the balance sheet, i wonder if the commander of the black sea fleet is on the balance sheet of the fleet, mr. sokolov, because... as long as i don't have a monitor, i can't see it he is nowhere, well they, they like to hide such information from the russians at will, when we destroy someone or someone else something is happening there, they know, they know what exactly is what is most pleasant about russians like that, they have already stopped surprising, that is, already we are not surprised, we expect, but they become predictable, we roughly know what they will say, what they will do and even

in... and we do not try to convince them, we understand that they live in a different reality, in a different world dimension , and it's just us already, we are starting to finally understand and predict their stupidity, they said, not theirs, but their stupidity, it becomes predictable, that's good. thank you, mr. oleksii, for this inclusion, for the professional analysis, let me remind you that it was oleksii hetman, a military-political observer and... a person with whom we often talk about the situation on the fronts, so far we had the opportunity to talk about the situation on south, a veteran of the russian-ukrainian war was in touch with us, and it should probably be noted that an important event took place this week consideration of an extremely important case in the european court of human rights, hearing in the case of ukraine against russia regarding the occupation of the crimean peninsula.