searching for something, but as far as these russian messages can now fall into a certain me to react, i have to say a few sociological terms, but i will explain them for all viewers, so don't worry, let's make such an excursion back in the 90s , sociological studies of independent ukraine began in the early 90s, and even the first ukrainian sociologists, headed by khapanin, studied this phenomenon. which is called social anomie, and it is a very important phenomenon to explain what is happening now. social anomie is a situation where one society, rules, norms, laws are disappearing, the soviet union is disappearing, and a new society is just emerging, and people do not yet understand these new rules, new norms, how to live, according to which laws, how to interact with each other with one, and here in this situation, when you do not yet have established rules of the game. and research shows

that charismatic people come to the fore, that is, when there are no rules, then people with a special psychotype, people who are simply able to talk a lot, be charismatic, they begin to play such an important role, and charismatic people are used to the fact that everything is possible for them, you can say that guidelines and rules are needed, and when they are not there, people start a charismatic leader, and this is the ukrainians of the end. in the 1990s and early 2000s, all studies showed that many people focused on precisely that, perhaps that is why our political parties are still only of the charismatic type, they only rally around a bright leader, so this is all part of this one story, but now we are experiencing a unique historical moment, and it is very it is interesting that we are experiencing it precisely at the time of the greatest crisis, but during the war , ukraine seems to be rebuilding itself, we have already... said that although some numbers are

falling, trust in institutions is historically high, and people trust the armed forces, people trust volunteers, people are ready to donate, we have new institutions, new rules of the game, and people seem to trust these rules of the game and want to live by these rules of the game, here we are building a new modern ukraine, and in this story, you see, already charismatic leaders, it is difficult for them, it is already difficult for them. they have to protect their reputations, they can't just blurt something out and think they're not going to get anything for it, and i think we're at a very interesting point in history right now that we're either going to go back to this situation of social anemia , or we will hold out for a couple more years with strong institutions, and then the institutions will win and become more important than charismatic leaders, and i think that we are right now at this crossroads , entering a new stage of evolution. society

and awareness of what the state , state bodies are for us, what society is, what i am, what people are like, what the country is like in general, that's right, and volunteers and civil society play a very powerful role in this system, what am i , what is the state and who am i, as a citizen, as a volunteer, as just a person living in the community, how we support each other, i cannot ignore one more topic , the topic of mobilization, or rather... not the mobilization itself, and the society's reaction to this draft law, which turned out to be very turbulent, although on the one hand, as we talked with you, 88% of people believe in victory, on the other hand, it seems that a significant number are outraged by this law and the increased need to strengthen mobilization measures, it is very interesting whether it is the same people or just the government communicated this story with the mobilization so badly that people... are absolutely reasonably

outraged, what do you think, this is a question for both of you, let me start, yes, first of all, there is a big problem with the communication of the draft law, because, well, let's do it , by and large we had one a couple of deputies who wrote something on their facebook there, fought with subscribers, that 's such an idea, then suddenly a draft law appears already with clauses, and where it is proposed there, well, they will be amazed at the rights ...

to defend themselves, so in fact , when they and they just have to, it can be presented in any way you like, but we understand that there are situations when they are beaten, when such draft laws are imposed on them. protect yourself, well, look. it is possible precisely in the context of communication, this should be done broadly, so it is understandable that there will be unpopular measures, mobilization is needed, the approximate amount is indicated, there are people dying, there are wounded, they need to be replaced, then after 36

months, in general, on demobilization, those who on the first day of the war, it was necessary to change them too, and so on, that is, it must be done, but i will emphasize once again that this should have been done. professional, conditionally, i call it that, it should not be called that, the ministry of propaganda, that is even when we give a norm to a person, well, let's say , abroad, well, go, get on the record, we have to give him, in addition to defeat in rights , this is compulsion, yes, even if there is some kind of choice, that is, if we are talking about efficiency, no one they will not come abroad to the consulate somewhere, they will stand up there, that is not why they ran there.

this is such a universal problem all over the world, sociologists call it the problem of the collective good. the collective good is something we all benefit from. for example, security is a collective good, but people usually want it use it, but do not want to give anything for it. it's a universal problem that, well, everyone around the world faces, and we're seeing such a vivid manifestation of it right now. usually, i don't know... it's about good communication or not, but usually people can be pushed, get involved, give something back, if people have a sense of justice, that they understand the rules of the game and by which they play, and if there is a feeling

of such, you know, it is clear what will be the next step, what if people do not feel justice and do not understand what will happen to them later, then usually people... avoid getting involved, giving something for the sake of the collective good. i am not an expert in communication, i do not know how to communicate better, but it seems to me that if there was a feeling of some general justice and understanding of the steps, then ukrainians would be ready to join the mobilization more , just as on february 24, people understood what was happening and very quickly, all the boys who tormented our society for many years disappeared somewhere. seconds remain, literally by to one thesis, the main challenge in the 24th year for ukrainians, in your opinion, i will say that it is justice, a sense of justice for ukrainian society, it is always something historically important, and we all need

to work so that we feel this justice. mr. boris, according to your opinion, it seems to me that we need to work much more in 5, 10. times to stay in focus, to receive help, to communicate and to, well, be united, that is, the government should understand this, society understands this and so, therefore. search justice, the search for unity, and a lot of work, and a lot, nothing but tears and sweat, we are working for victory, the 24th year will not be easy, but we have to go through it and , we have another, we have no other way out, thank you very much, night watch , maria vasilieva, i yevhen plinskyi, boris tiesenhausen and timofey brik were with you, see you soon.

daggers, ballistics, s-300, cruise missiles and drones, massive russian attack on peaceful cities of ukraine. how our anti-aircraft defense fought back, what about the people who came under fire and how the world is reacting. all the details of another dekunsky of the crime of russia in the next hour in marathon only news channel 1+1 is working and this is the summary of friday from tsn. small wings of the big war: stop attacks, you can disrupt enemy logistics very, very specifically, how flying toys became a powerful enemy-destroying force, and why something as simple as an fpv drone can become a very valuable trophy. tsn's buying experiment, a tradition that cannot be broken, seven years in a row, in the same places, tsn checks how prices have changed, what has happened. and my main christmas tree. tree

for a grandson, a christmas tree for a hero. pleshmob of gratitude and memory, as new year's decorations began to appear on the graves of fallen heroes. but we are starting one of the largest air attacks on ukraine. russia released 158 units of air attack. 114 were shot down. in general, according to updated data , due to massive rockets. 30 people died and more than 160 were injured in the attack on friday in ukraine. kyiv, dnipro, kharkiv, zaporizhzhia, odesa, and lviv came under attack. the launch of 36 attack drones was recorded, 27 were shot down. around three o'clock in the morning, the russians raised the strategic aviation, from 18 bombers launched at least 90 cruise missiles towards ukrainian territory. around 5 in the morning , bombers from the kurdish region. which launched eight cruise missiles over the northern and central regions of ukraine. the occupiers hit kharkiv

with s-300 anti-aircraft guided missiles. already in the morning, five russian mig fighters launched five kinzhal missiles from the astrakhan region. in addition , four anti-radar missiles and one guided missile were launched from su-35 tactical aircraft kha-59. in the afternoon, russia continued its missile terror, which reached the private sector in smila. in cherkasy, there were nine victims, nine dead and at least 30 wounded in eight o'clock and eight were pulled out from under the rubble in the capital. in the morning in kyiv, russian rockets hit several places. most of the blows fell on the right bank, a large warehouse was destroyed, one of the enterprises, a metro station, a parking lot, a kindergarten and an uninhabited novobudu were damaged. there were also flights to the private sector on the left bank of the dnieper. tsn correspondents visited the... places of explosions at almost 8 o'clock in the morning, explosions rang out in several districts of the capital, huge clouds of smoke

could be seen from everywhere within a few minutes, warehouses, a new building and an enterprise were on fire, all in different areas of the city, the explosion was very large, and that also shook me, everything hit the walls, i immediately ran out, i saw dymyshov from there. yes, it was a warehouse where goods were stored by several civilian enterprises at once, witnesses say that at about 7 in the morning a bus with employees drove there. it doesn't look like a wreck, because it was a good blast, we didn't go to school much. in our territory, i think, 100% is. rescuers have been fighting the fire there for hours. as of the 12th day, warehouses in the podilsky district of kyiv are still burning on the territory of quite a lot of ambulances and fire trucks. and we understand that the search for people is still ongoing. ambulances

are also on duty near one of the businesses in the center of the city. here, in addition to it, the entrance to the metro station and the surrounding houses were damaged. they broke all the windows, they broke. during the day , everything is already working around the landing sites. in in shops where the windows have also blown out, sellers are removing the glass and plugging the windows with plywood. everything is simply cut off. will recover before the wedding. olena smiles with a cut finger, because she says that at the beginning of the full-scale invasion , she survived the shelling of mariupol and her fear and the risk of running away. from the occupation, it's a little thing , the sellers in the market nearby are not so calm, some of them managed to run to the shelter, someone is shaking from the experience and now, i'm just walking , i reach the bottom, there are three of them above my head, i fell and lie down, i think, let me hear, then three explosion, if i read the message that from the caspian sea to kyiv, then i know that

something will definitely happen, that's for sure, we were already in the subway at 7:15, the fragments of the rocket also fell on the children's. in one district and the territory of the school in another. people and cars from the nearest parking lot were injured here. the disruptive wave threw them all the way there, and both caught fire. and then that caddy pushed this car, and that car's t4 caught fire, and the block fell all the way to renault, to daster. doctors do not say much about the condition of the victims. it is known that they are all civilians, aged from 21 to... years, law enforcement officers are currently prohibiting journalists from communicating with the relatives of the injured. four patients are in a serious condition, 10 patients are in a moderate condition and others are stable, in a mild condition, ten patients have undergone complex surgical interventions, they are currently in the intensive care unit and the intensive care unit, the number of dead and

injured in the capital increased continuously during the day, even in the evening, the rescuers did not... andrii khlust, dmetro furdak, mykhailo putyat, oleksandr tsarenko, tsn, 1+1, marathon, ediny news. four people died, and almost three dozen were injured in odesa. at night, the russians struck with drones, and in the morning they covered the city with strategic aviation. three russian rockets hit residential high-rise buildings and private houses. five more cruise missiles were destroyed in the air, but debris fell on... the city and caused large-scale fires and destruction, one apartment building cannot be restored, another is in danger of collapsing, and tsn correspondent serhiy osachuk is right next to it. sergey, or have the rescuers finished disassembling the rubble and what do they say about the stability of the damaged structures? but my congratulations, i will start with the fact that tomorrow in

odesa mourning for those who died as a result of the russian terrorist attack has been announced, there are many victims here. rescuers on the first floor completed the search, as soon as it got dark they stopped the demolition of the rubble, they will resume the work in the morning, and only when there is full access to the damaged structures, experts will work who will be able to say whether the building will collapse. in the morning, everything for several blocks in the center of odessa was in pieces. for a long time, a part of the city was covered in smoke, all day psychologists were on the side of the rescuers in the rocket-fired quarter, many victims, who were scared, ran out of... who was in what, and, of course , psychological assistance to the relatives of the wounded and dead. well, as they ran out, as they were dressed, so they ran out. the explosion echoed in the yard. and next to the third section , the gorilla fragments just fell. and people started shouting. there is a lot of work, because it is a high-rise building, it is

morning, people were going to work in kindergarten, who goes to kindergarten, so it is just like this... when there were a lot of people on the ground, people were very scared, many pets remained in apartments, including dogs and cats. the military says that the enemy tried to wear out the ukrainian air defense system at night and in the morning, so they attacked with drones and various missiles. it was possible to shoot down five missiles over odessa, but three broke through the defenses. the russians used everything they had except calibers. they can be held for the next attack. the presence and continued presence of missile carriers in the sea may indicate further terrorist attacks, but nothing prevents them, unfortunately, from using the same variety even with the involvement of calibers next time. well,

i suggest you look at the consequences of this attack in odessa in our story. camera of the residential complex. recorded how the house was surrounded by a cloud of dust and debris after the rocket explosion. ms. lyudmila went into the bathroom a moment before the explosion, and that saved her. the curtain and the tv, all of it, the tv fell to the floor, the refrigerator in the kitchen was not on fire, but a russian rocket hit. the fourth and fifth floors of this high-rise building, immediately a fire broke out and the whole block was engulfed in poisonous smoke. my sister was there, my mother said that she could not leave the apartment, she was badly injured, it was a miracle. we all flew here and took her from the fire station, then the car came and took her away, she is very badly injured, she is already being operated on, the explosion was so powerful that not only the neighboring

entrances shook, all the windows in the nearby houses were blown out, people ran out into the street to save themselves, the first whistle was heard , immediately an explosion, it was very loud, then there was the second and even more subsequent explosions, but we were directly until everything was going on, windows were being broken, rescuers... extinguished the flames and at the same time dismantled the debris. not everyone managed to evacuate. three people were taken out dead from the ruins. ambulances transported the victims to almost all medical facilities, except for injuries in many cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. seven injured people were brought to our hospital by ambulance. including. we collect documents, prepare them, submit them for restoration. as a result of the night and morning attack by the russians in odesa, 21 residential buildings were damaged, about 70 were destroyed apartments serhiy osachuk, serhiy galanyuk, odesa, tsn, 1+1, marathon only news. our

condolences to the families of all the dead and injured. we will talk about the consequences of another enemy attack, but now to the events at the front. the enemy has significant losses in manpower and equipment, but at the same time continues unsuccessful assault attempts with the support of armored vehicles, has increased the number of aircraft. uses operational-tactical aviation and fpv drones. the general situation at the front remains difficult, reports the general staff of the armed forces. the russian invaders tried to break through the defense of our troops in the senkivka area of ​​kharkiv region without success. ukrainian defenders repelled all attacks in the kupyan direction. the russian invaders are not abandoning their plans to improve their tactical position on the avdiiv section of the front. but even there, our fighters restrain this influx. the ukrainian defenders repulsed the attack near. kyiv women in donetsk region are holding back the russian invaders in the maryinka area. in addition, the aviation of our defense forces and units of the missile forces struck at concentrations of personnel,

military equipment, anti-aircraft missiles complexes and ammunition depots of the enemy. volodymyr zelenskyy visited avdiyivka positions of fighters of the 110th separate mechanized brigade named after general khorundzhy mark bezruchka and a military hospital in donetsk region. the president personally thanked. who are fighting the russian occupiers in the avdiiv direction, and noted that this is currently one of the most difficult sections of the front. zelenskyy discussed the defense situation and basic needs with the commander, and also honored the best defenders with state awards and presented the gold star of the hero of ukraine, jr. sergeant ihor tymoshchuk. volodymyr zelenskyi also awarded military personnel who are currently in the hospital. during a trip to donetsk region, he visited one of the hospitals where wounded defenders are brought. from the stabilization points, where president zelenskyi separately awarded awards to military medics. i wish you health, dear ukrainian men and women,

avdiivka - our positions, our boys. here, ukraine defends its own and defends all our people. life is chosen here. we are grateful to all fighters, every soldier, sailor, sergeant, everyone to the officer who bears this war upon himself. we defend our state, glory to ukraine. ukrainian border guards near bakhmut managed to capture a russian kamikaze drone, its contents gave an opportunity to understand how the russians overcome our trenches. such fpv drones are usually impossible to intercept or neutralize. to our correspondent andriy tsepliuenko, the fighters showed the trophy, as well as the front-line laboratory, where trophy ukrainian kamikaze drones are disassembled and assembled . the russian fpv bucket, which the border guards captured near bakhmut, as if... no different from those kamikazes, which the ukrainians so aptly use against the occupiers. this is a trophy drone, and this is our departmental drone, a trophy drone, and our drone, have

a completely similar structure, construction, completely similar details. but this is at first glance, a difference in the setting. the aerial intelligence officers of the border service found out that the russians are reducing the frequency of the drone's control signal. those who are familiar with school physics understand that this is what the enemy is trying to do. the lower the frequency, the more difficult it is to suppress mereba means. learning technological tricks the enemy is helping our guys break through the invisible wall of electronic defense. first of all, fp drones can be used to stop attacks, you can interrupt the enemy's logistics very, very specifically. over time, they may rebomb all frequencies, but we will find others. fpv means in ukrainian from. first-person fpv drones were considered a toy until it was discovered that you could hang some serious ordnance on it, and since then the toy drone has turned

into a toy. a weapon that completely changed the philosophy of war. fpv drones are just that it is possible to achieve a good result with the smallest investment, how much does this drone cost, this drone costs 300-400 dollars, the same as yours, but it is somewhere like how much the projectiles cost , they are two or three times more expensive, and since they now attack in small groups , well, you can spend 20 shells and not hit once. the fpv drone of the border guards hovers in front of the entrance to the enemy dugout and... then slowly flies there, it is unlikely that an artillery shell can repeat this trick, the highest one was mowed down 800 m from me. the only downside to drones, the country the manufacturer is still a partner of russia, so of course that we have what they have, everything is china. this is what an improvised front-line workshop looks like, where drone operators assemble their formidable weapons from chinese components. this is a web controller and motor speed regulator. this is

our board, which is responsible for control, it can be called the brain, it is flashed, a trial run and that's it, and the drone is ready. ammunition for uav units, as a rule, has to be produced on their own, this is an rpg shot, fragmentation, works well on infantry, something is poured there, this, this is plastic, here an electric detonator is inserted, then we connect the electric detonator to the initiation boards, the initiation board sticks. it also has ready-made fragmentation ammunition , cumulative shots, it’s also for rp-7, everything is the same, layers are added, yes, it’s added, it ’s a thermobaric charge, an ordinary water pipe, lids, it’s from three-liter cans, it’s generally safe to be here , so safe, if you follow the rules of elementary, do not smoke, do not have an open fire here, then everything will be fine,

in fact, in this unit. govt security is a priority for the border service, which is why drone operators here decided to install a so-called initiation fee on their kamikazes. the initiation board is soldered to the flight controller for remote detonation of the projectile, as far as i understand, on this drone, the projectile or ammunition is brought down not before the flight, already in flight, and in the flight they flew to a safe distance, brought it down and flew further. the need for drones for... is only growing, meanwhile collecting donations for drones is becoming more and more difficult. i don't know, to be honest, why it's so weak meetings have been going on lately, but i really notice it. every public donation to fpv matters now, because sometimes one small drone is the key to stopping a large horde from advancing. andriy tseplienko, ilya shinkarenko, serhiy perfilov, tsn 1+1 marathon, edyni news. the hottest spot. on the right

bank of the dnieper is the village of tyaginka. two dozen people have already died in this small settlement, battered by shelling, but even after death, the enemy does not let them rest. tsvindar is also shelled, graves and crosses are burned. the tsn film crew saw all this with her own eyes, she managed to get to the town and neighboring villages, which were also destroyed by aerial bombs, but still continue to live. what questions do adults ask and what do children dream about? report by natalya nagornaya. it. the land where children play on the ruins, where there is noise both on the ground and in the sky, is this our plane? well, i think that yes, it's difficult to live here, and they don't let you rest even after death, but peaceful people who live under shelling are interested in the main thing: how are our guys doing, now we're going to the draw, it's one of the most...