i kneaded the dough, and then when the deka drinks , too, everything is in my house, all the time i wanted you to learn how to bake bread, how to bake bread in the oven, if he wanted, well, i wanted too, i won’t say that i didn’t want to, well, that’s how he is well, if you were constantly pushing me to do this, and then we will turn to one woman, it is possible for nadya to come when you bake bread and for you to teach her, oh, but i am there, but i am there for everything, but i am busy there, they did not refuse, almost everyone refused, but if you come... you come to us and we are fine here, that is, well, bread, process baking bread, it is so sacred that it is not customary to let a stranger into your house to your oven, because either the bread will not fit, or there is something else, well, three tenths, well, there are many different superstitions or beliefs related to this , a man should be responsible for the calling, if a man gets fired up well, it means that girls love him. a woman

likes what you are doing, open the door, and what are you going through, this is a special effect, it will be with smoke, you said, what a craving went, you tell me, girls love me when quarreled, holy evening is a commemoration of the dead, and if bread is not given for the living, bread is given for the dead, a memorial service is given for the repose of the soul, a memorial service. it is a special kind of memorial bread, which is baked in the oven, it is braided, kneaded and woven from several braids, then these braids are laid out on top, a cross is necessarily laid out, and in this way, all this is combined and baked as a whole bread. this pamana, it

is given together with some small gifts and a lighted candle. how much to cut and how? that's how my mother is. studied close to table, tight to the table, i still haven't learned, tight, tight, tight, and that it didn't go, it means that there's no need for pain, but then it won't go, so we too, when we rocked, i rock the smaller one, my mother is already my eldest and my grandmother, there are three of us, and we always handed this piece of dough to my grandmother so that she could check with her hand whether it was already normal, yes,

why does the bread come out, i say that i will not tell you how to eat it will tell, well , it seems to me that i even noticed such a tendency that where more human work is invested, well, in rituals, in general, this is most rituals are based on the fact that more energy and human labor should be invested, this is one such practical moment, yes... it is always somewhere in the 21st place, that is , aesthetics is simply created by itself, because a person approached in any the process that is connected with the ritual to the creator. i really loved the knocking of the dough , it is the table setting, i loved so much when the dough knocks, when women weave and knock it on the table, i really loved the sound of the dough when i was a child, but i couldn't do it myself.

which are interwoven there, the number of them is also there it is important, for example, a cake for the dead, there are two braids, two and one on the edge, there are three, if there is an odd number, an odd number, it is connected with the potobicht with god. with the universe, well, if it wasn't an even number anymore, an even number is more of an earthly number, although, well, maybe not everyone has it fixed in their imaginations like that, well, there are four corners of the house, well, if there were four over there, this is the earth, everything else is not good, it is 7:3 heaven there 1 37, and it is also reflected here in this tradition. a

caroler's songs, well, what about before, little one kalachyk, apples, nuts. to scrape the trough, everyone took a spoon, took a spoon and scraped the sweat already, well

, you see, the oven is well fired, because the brick has become white, no longer smoky, black, which means that it has a sufficient temperature to cook a dish well, the pomans have already arrived, they are already ready for the oven, to be put in the oven and baked, well, you see.

then, of course, 12 lean dishes are prepared for the table, cabbage rolls, cabbage, they are covered with leaves to stand up so that they do not burn already. byruni, from potatoes, this is our meat, pancakes, with sweet cottage cheese and salty cottage cheese, delicious, smat cakes, cakes,

also an archaic traditional dish that is made on holidays. and the holy evening itself, just like everything traditionally, they should be made very simply, from the dough that is now at hand, not necessarily, but now it has been kneaded, for example, for pamans and for bread, you can make dough from it, not kneaded, you can use ordinary dough, or you can make them with yeast or without yeast, the main thing is to roll them out very thinly and do not bother, just put them on a hot stove, on a hot cast iron stove and they. they are baked in 5 minutes, they are taken with such blisters, and it is considered that these cakes are already ready, and they can be broken and used with grated poppy seeds and honey, and this is such a sweet dish, very simple, they

tear off small pieces like this, the poppy seeds are steamed , rub nuts and a little honey, it's all diluted and it turns out. this is a russian dish, i really like tortillas with poppy seeds, i think it’s just a feature, this is a tourist feature of our area, it’s tortillas with poppy seeds, so i’d like to add something else, of course , kutya, but there’s still kutya here, well, that’s it this can a bit of a recent addition, halva is added to kutyu here, it has such a special nuance, but i don’t think they used to add it before, but it’s also a tradition, because how many years have we been here, i see that this is how they make kutyu, well... uzvar, kutia and cakes with poppy seeds, fish jello , this is also fish jello, for me it was also a discovery, wherever we go, there must be fish jello, and there are some other salads, this is now , there were no such salads before 100%, maybe fermented vegetables, cream, cream boiled in

wine, it's also traditional in wine with sugar, the cream is smoked here, we, i saw, even this is a very cool process, like one grandmother, she has vines. this one is like that, well, she had a kind of huge smokehouse there, and she smokes the cream there, it's her process, she monitors it, probably that's how grandmothers used to do it, because it's calm, it's necessary there. throw up fruit trees and they accumulate this cream for the whole year, and then these creams are already smoked, their prunes are served like this, and dumplings are made with it, and its serving is so simple i'm going to knock it down, it looks so good.

thank you to my mother and father and to you for coming , working hard, bringing me something , sit down

, we bought these sundresses from our grandmothers there at one time, some gave them as gifts, they would have already said goodbye to it, as if to the distant past, and when they they saw such a sundress on me , they laughed, oh, what did you do so well, well , if it's a shame, that it's already, well, no one will wear it anymore, it's already somewhere far away, but from another side. they have nostalgia, oh, i used to be a girl, i was so crazy, something happened loss on the edge of mentality, when the soviet union was in existence and the generation gap occurred, that’s all, the tradition was not passed on, and now the middle generation does not know the tradition of bread, for example, they can no longer do all this, but the youth, they already live in a completely to another world, that is, it may be interesting for individuals to reproduce it, but it is no longer a tradition, well... evening to you all, happy hour, a virgin gave birth to an ancient son

, let us praise god, let us sing cheerfully, good evening on earth, carolers start walking after how christmas was celebrated in the church. service, children start by singing, they can walk, later adults go, now the tradition of only caroling has been preserved, mainly women go to church and carol, in the past almost everyone used to carol, and it was a very widespread tradition, boys separately, girls caroled separately , children separately, and adult family members also went and... fortunately, carols have been preserved in this region, which

have reached us even before christian times, these are household carols, they are connected with wishes to young girls or husbands who are already about to be married, to wish them a happy marriage, and so that ... so that it happens as soon as possible, oh king, king, heavenly chess player, grant the master of this house a happy summer, a happy summer there, i love to do more than anything christmas star, i made more than one, the last star i made... i tried to make it as much as possible so that it looked traditional and

folk-like, because for me it is very exciting to make, especially with children, a christmas star, our glorious ukraine, you can carol, you can, you can, carol, carol, carol, good evening to you a happy hour for everyone , the virgin gave birth to a son of the prefect, praise be to god the daimova. let's sing merrily, good evening on earth, good evening, good evening, come in, come in, come in to the house, please

go there. for christmas, it can already be ritual bread, which is there for the health of the living, it can be geese, there guests with a goose are already given for the health of the living, that is, even people if... the feast is more like that, well , if it were festive, more cheerful, that's because, well, if it weren't for lent, christmas had already come, let's go, honey, honey, girls, let's go with you , it seems to me that the mission is, well, not specifically mine, but also mine, to preserve this culture and pass it on to posterity, at least in the form in which it is possible,

it's clear that we can't look there 100 years ago and dig it up somewhere, well, at least the fact that there are those elements that... are, well, i think that they should be recorded in some way, either on media, or to try to recreate to people themselves the value of what they have, what they have, it is valuable, and it seems to me that the most important thing is for people to be able to understand this value, i have a sister to give away on sunday, sunday early, green wine is seasoned, my brother is getting married on sunday, on sunday early green wine is planted, i am young myself, and i need it on sunday, on sunday early green

wine is planted, good evening, good evening in your house. new year's eve with the broadcast of your favorite tv channel. let's sum up the year with top espresso presenters. top journalists will talk to top ukrainians. and top ukrainian performers live, welcome the new year together, happy holiday, victorious new year. every day, every hour, every minute we receive a large amount of information. the most anticipated event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses

of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how do you evaluate our successes? the international community, and what is moscow lying about? from the stream of news coming from all over the world, we single out the most important ones. the world is closely watching whether there will be weapons for ukraine and what kind, and what are the russian occupiers whispering about behind the commanders' backs? news summaries of the week, this is a review of only important events, events of weighty, reliable, these are analytics, fact-checking, expert comments. about this and much more in today's issue. about important things, in simple language, accessible to everyone. i welcome viewers to the studio of iryna koval, and these are the results of the week on the espresso tv channel. news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 21:00 on espresso. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self-titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and

comment on the most relevant social debates. what kind of news will be analyzed project guests this week. and actually, we will find out who will be the guest of the studio this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday, 17:10 at espresso. my name is oleksandr, 22 years old, from the city of chernihiv. i watch the news, i watch the media, many of my peers are fighting, and i basically sit at home. and decided to also go to serve, to help. before that , he did not serve in the armed forces of ukraine. preparation is 30 days, plus or minus, further by specialty, also plus or minus 40 days. depending. or who on whom came, i have two younger sisters, i also want them to live peacefully, and there was no shelling, not to go down to the bomb shelter every

time during an alarm, to study calmly and continue to work, if they come voluntarily, then the motivation is very high, they try to all 100%, and they already have a desire to destroy the enemy. welcome to the espresso channel. in our military units, they say that we need more and more drones and unmanned aerial vehicles, because each unmanned complex of our soldiers is the eyes of intelligence, a tool to adjust artillery fire or a means of destroying enemies. against this background , officials from the minister of defense to the minister of strategic affairs. industries announced this week that drones are already being manufactured by hundreds, thousands, and from next year even millions, depending on the type and purpose, but behind

loud statements about the number, it is worth knowing and understanding how the companies themselves, manufacturers of domestic drones, live and develop. so it is about the specifics of the development of these enterprises that create and produced by drones. complexes, we will talk in the next edition of our military program and about what the final result depends on, on the statements of officials, or rather on the energy and persistence of the collectives of the manufacturing companies themselves. my name is serhiy zguryts, i am the director of the defense express information and consulting company, which is currently working together with spresso channels to highlight the most relevant trends in the development of our defense-industrial complex. and now join us. my name is artem vyunnyk, he is the director of research and production athlon avia enterprise. mr. artem, welcome to the spresso channel, glad to see and hear. congratulations, serhiy, welcome to the studio, audience.

i would like to start our conversation with the fact that the products of the atlon avia company are well known to the military, but i would still like you to tell our viewers in a little more detail what complexes your company is currently manufacturing and what it is currently supplying to the security forces and defense. well, first of all , our company is known for its complex of artillery reconnaissance and adjustment of artillery fire furia, which has been around for almost 10 years is performing its intended mission in the war zone, and of course with the onset of a full-scale invasion, the number of our products has increased significantly, and they are operating all along the contact line, performing their missions, i... hopefully, let's say, with the greatest possible efficiency, and do you now have an understanding of the orders for next year, do

the company's capacities now correspond to what our main users of your equipment have potentially ordered or will order, let's say, for today already, thank god, the understanding of the 24th there is a year concluded contracts corresponding to the 24th year and, in principle, the capacities that the company has today, they are, let's say, more or less closed, again it must be said that the process of concluding some contracts, contracts that will already be concluded in next year, uh, but i think it's a matter of capacity and compliance. from capacity contracts, it's quite interesting because the capacities can be scaled easily enough, but it just requires a little bit of forward thinking

and forecasting the need not for, let's say, not in december for the next year and that's it, or at least for two or three years, but it's better and more, because production is such a complex thing, and it's somewhat inert, and i think... or about the logistics, which we have today, when the actual provision of production with components and raw materials is about 5-6 months, if there are no force majeure events such as strikes on the border with poland or some other nuances, then it is still necessary to go through all these a little faster preliminary planning and procurement procedures to receive equipment on time. i now i will ask the directors to find a video called athlon avia, so that our viewers have a clear understanding that we are talking about the fury complex from the company, so that there is an understanding of what

exactly this complex looks like, so as not to create a perception of other samples, and i i would like to ask you further, you said that you have a potential order, but as a percentage, can you talk about how much the loading of the enterprise will increase compared to those orders, what with the volume of orders that you had before the war, well, in the first year and the second year of hostilities, well, let's say, a multiple-fold increase... it is not expected yet, solely because the need is not formulated, let's say so, i can't say that it is not there, but it is precisely it that is not formulated, why it is not formulated is a question, probably not to us, i know that the complexes are needed, i know that they work, i know that, let's say, the increase of regular units in the structure of the armed forces, it requires

additional products, and we ... will really work in the 24th year on this , but, let's say , in percentage terms, it is possible there growth on what is meant is needs, not capacities, this is an increase of a few, maybe 10-20% from the previous year, but, as i have already said, the capacities are not fully loaded, even those that are available today, and scaling, let's say, this is already the process that we have gone through for almost already... two years of full-scale war, and we understand that if there is an existing need and under the condition of timely planning, an increase in production, perhaps, let's say so, well, for example , you can double the volume of production in 5-6 months, well, then i will still ask again, i.e. in fact, despite the fact that there is a declared, well , theoretical urgent need for a significant number of complexes, there are certain nuances that do not allow these needs to be put on the formal side and

provide... well, a clear understanding that the enterprise can do more and should do more if not an unarticulated need, then does that mean that there are nuances between the general staff and the ministry of defense that currently do not allow, relatively speaking, to give a real impetus to the potential of your company to be used to 100%? well, in some sense, maybe so you can say, but to be honest, the procedure for formulating the procurement plan is quite complicated, and... there is a feeling of a certain lack of communication between departments, but it seems to me that there is no need to look for betrayal here, and the answer to this question rather lies in the structure that in fact, there is today both the general staff and the ministry of defense, well, a certain kind of, let's say, incoordination of actions and desynchronization of these actions, but i see that there is a trend that has already emerged in order to

streamline. at least in the field of unmanned aviation, a central administration has already been established of unmanned systems, which i hope will begin to deal with this issue as soon as possible, because in fact from the 19th year until the full-scale invasion, unmanned aviation was left to its own devices, there was no unit or structure in the general staff that would deal with, for example, operational support, study which samples actually work... effectively, which ones are not effective, why not effectively, i.e. it was almost impossible to get any centralized feedback from the general staff, so we collected some individual proposals, remarks or , let's say, complaints from the troops, they somehow summarized themselves, that is, they actually worked directly with the operators and commanders of the units that actually operate the products,

and... let's say, the entire structure of the general staff, it was actually not involved, today a large powerful administration has already been created, we are already working with this administration, we are already communicating with specialists, they are aware of things, and i hope that indeed this will significantly strengthen this industry and, let's say, eliminate these gaps that are now in planning, everything should become faster, clearer and more transparent. this is positive news, but then i will ask about another department , as i understand, for at least six months you tried to conclude a contract for the purchase of your complexes with the ministry of digital transformation, because it actually had a huge budget for the purchase of drones for various purposes, did you succeed in such contracts to sign with the ministry of digital or with the state special forces? well, let's say so, with a change in management.