so, tonight, the enemy resorted to another long-range attack on ukraine using almost the entire available arsenal, starting from shahed and ending with hypersonics, this was already the second such massive attack in the last 5 days. the russian attack this time was directed primarily at the largest cities of kyiv and kharkiv, and to overcome air defense. the enemy used such tactics of a concentrated attack, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, valery zaluzhnyi, reported that the russians launched 99 missiles of various types on tuesday, of which 72 managed to shoot down and also managed to shoot down 10 out of 10 dagger airballistic missiles, in my opinion this is such a unique result in general, and about how we are currently investigating all these cases.

related to strikes on our territory, what conclusions we draw, what aspects should be taken into account, we will talk with our guest, and now we are joined by oleksandr ruvin, director of the kyiv research institute of forensic expertise of the ministry of justice of ukraine. mr. oleksandr, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. good evening, i'm glad too to see you. your institute is such a certified institution that conducts. expertise in recording, documenting , establishing the amount of damage caused by russian aggression in various directions, and of course, i am sure and know that these are the two largest attacks on december 29, and today until february 2, your experts worked and are working in all cities, where the enemy carried out strikes or where debris fell, is it possible to draw conclusions from these

attacks, primarily of this day, where the enemy was aiming, or were they more energetic objects, are they industrial, or did the enemy deliberately resort to strikes on civilian areas, what are the first conclusions you have already received after the work of your experts? well, once again, good evening to the audience, first of all, i want to say that the specialists of our institute went to all places. the enemy's use of all means of destruction, which were used both on the 29th and today, directly, and i can say, at first glance, these were primarily attacks not on energy facilities, you can see it yourself, it was mainly industrial facilities, and we think that deliberate strikes on civilian areas. what types

of damage objects were used, well, these issues are being discussed here all day today, er, we are experts, we speak in a dry, dry language, where we must directly say what happened, how it was, in what way, who used , where it flew from, by now we have already collected almost all the evidence, we are currently conducting research, and we hope that... in the near future we will be able to clearly explain and tell everyone everything, yes everything from approximately we are already oriented, what arrived, when and from which places it flew. mr. oleksandr, it was mentioned that the enemy used 10 daggers, is there any data on this dagger component of enemy attacks, have certain fragments already been found there, is it possible to assume where exactly the enemy aimed with daggers?

we can say that at almost all places where daggers were used, objects were found that clearly indicate that they were daggers, we know their features, we can clearly say that, where they came from, which parts remained, we already have everything it is, we inspected everything today, we also inspected it on the 29th, and in principle we have the whole picture already assembled, we can say where it will be applied. well, the wreckage is mostly of industrial facilities, and there are a lot of misses where they didn't quite hit where our enemy planned, but everything has been identified and we can definitely say where the safes were used.

our agency, based on a certain photo there, concluded that it is actually the kha-101 missiles from the fourth quarter of last year, which indicates that they are new samples, but the enemy is trying there erase the serial numbers and try to confuse so that it is not possible to determine the time of manufacture of these missiles, do your conclusions confirm this time of manufacture and that these are all samples used by the enemy, the main thing is precisely... new manufacture, well, i can tell you this, that er, and on the 29th, and today, er, the kh-101 missiles were used already in the third quarter of this year, well, last year, in 2023, the 97th series

of these missiles, m, they are the newest, already directly, we count like that, they have already left the conveyor, and they are... already a little in a new version, but its standard x101 missiles, but the third and fourth quarters are clearly visible in the parts we found, and we can see it all, that is, they continue to produce them, and they have new ones in service, but the old ones have apparently already expired, and were there any unusual elements in the structures or in the fragments of those samples that the enemy used, because... everyone there is talking about these black shaheds, which have some spraying, about hasto 1, with some new blocks , with thermal traps, about kh-55 missiles without warheads, but with imitators, were there any new nuances in the remains of those structures that

your experts worked with during the results of the strikes on the 29th and today, well , i can say that there is a lot of new things. uh, black shahedis talk about it for nothing, black shahedis yes, really, uh, uh, well, we have many cases where they are simply painted, and simple gray ones, which are painted with black paint, but there are also new ones , which, as we understand, are already produced directly in russia, and they have a slightly different material, which differs from the iranian ones, er, has, has different signs, designations, they start on the k side, er, also x-55 missiles , one was used today, which did not explode, broke, they are without warheads with simulators nuclear stockpile, but as for the heat traps that everyone is talking about, they are flying apart, we can say that

these are, well, not heat traps, but dipole reflectors that appeared already in the third and fourth quarters of 2020. 23 , which are used to somehow trick our funds radio-electronic warfare, relays, means of defeating the specified missiles, that is, they are fired around them in such a scattered shape that glows, and they are designed to deceive our means, radio-electronic radars, which... i just define them, and this is new , which appeared only in the third-fourth quarter of the 23rd year in the ih-101 missiles and in other missiles currently used by russia. mr. oleksandr, the general staff said today that the enemy attacked from the sea with kalibr cruise missiles, and

from the north with ballistic missiles of the type iskander, um, s300, s400, are there in those... fragments that your experts processed, confirming the facts that this time, in particular, the enemy used s-400 strikes on kiev, and the remains of calibers, are there calibers on kiev, to the kyiv region, well, i can tell you that on the 29th of december , s400 missiles were used, this is 48n6, this is the name of these missiles, yes, they were used, there were many of them, today i cannot tell you anything about these facts , we are in those places where we were, were, directly were collecting, we did not find them, there were mostly x101, there were daggers, well, we had some

places, we are still checking, which ones we found, other remains that we already have... it is happening for the second time, it was on the 29th and today , we are still figuring out what it is, i think that the authorities of the pre-trial investigation, if we come to a conclusion, they themselves, in... will tell about it, but i can tell you that those missiles that were used in december c400, they were also of the third, fourth quarter, new, new hulls, new missiles, i can say that this is how they are used, and and it was used before, this 48 series, and these cases were found and identified by us, we can definitely say that borok uses them, mr. oleksandr, i don't want to. to ask for details, but from your previous statement, can

we assume that you have the remains of e-missiles, the detailing of which is such that the enemy had not previously used it for strikes on kyiv, we can draw such a conclusion, well, i think so, we have several cases of inserting some means of destruction that had not been used by the enemy until recently. times, we still we cannot tell you exactly, we are still checking, in order not to mislead, first of all, the pre -trial investigation bodies, the country's leadership, but we can say that we are checking for now, well, this is a very serious weapon that has not been used, maybe it's some new daggers, well, we, we think it's different, well , we'll report literally there in the near future. and the last question is that it is important for experts

to record at the place of falling debris and hits, so that later this data can be used as evidence for confirmation of russian crimes, to initiate criminal cases against officials of the army of the russian federation. we, we first of all fix all the places of arrivals, we use, we fix all. the objects that we find on the ground, precisely the explosions, the arrivals, the means that are used, well, for example, x101 has never been on the territory of ukraine, was never released, and was never placed, we can immediately say that it arrived directly from russia, we determine where it flew from, from which course, well, all the parts, what composition, from what it consists of with the purpose of the factory... with the purpose of later use in the courts, other different authorities, which will then deal with

the investigation, hearing of these and such cases in order to clearly fix the places, we do not only take pictures, we tie them with coordinates , we know where it flew from, the courses, we knock everything down so that it is possible, we still decipher it, if there are opportunities, i want to tell you, it is not, no, no, it is not a secret that in many means of defeat, it is stored the course on which he flew, all the places where he flew there, where he was returned, not returned, and this will become the very object of justification and the foundation of our evidence in international courts for the purpose of punishing the enemy and for the fact that he... such enemies has consequences for us. mr. oleksandr, thank you very much for these extremely interesting and

important details for inclusion in our broadcast. and i will remind our viewers that it was oleksandr ruvin, director of the kyiv research institute of forensic expertise of the ministry of justice of ukraine. and then we will find out individual ones the military aspects are related to the enemy's tactics and countermeasures to this enemy's missile barrage, which is obviously not there. the last in view of the established practice of missile terror, especially in the winter period, and we are in touch with ihor romanenko, a retired lieutenant general and at one time the deputy chief of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine and also the founder of the charity fund "zakryye nebo ukraine". mr. general, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. take it, i congratulate you. considering your profession and training, i would like you to. actively assessed what happened today in the airspace of our country and how

the enemy tried to break through the shield of our air defense, and what are the features of the enemy's attack, and what is the difficulty of repelling such attacks by means of air defense? in any case, if this strike is massive in nature, that is, for... a hundred, more than a hundred, the enemy uses means of striking, then a large number of these means leads to the fact that... in some cases, the anti-aircraft missile defense forces technically and tactically on their own characteristics, they are not capable of processing if the flow of these targets and this is a principled position and the enemy knows

this , and therefore already for the second time he collected a large number... , that from the evening , at first shahedis were used, at night, these are black, dark shahedis, those that are planned already for the morning and afternoon, you see, they are painted in white, light, but shahedis were actually the majority as well. destroyed, and then different types of missiles were used, and according to ballistics, we don't have many batteries with anti-missile capabilities, so there are peculiarities in this, in this case they used 10 daggers, for example, these are quasi-hypersonic missiles

that launch, mig 31k fighters mean and then various types of other missiles, ballistic ones such as x22 ballistic are anti-aircraft missile complexes converted to the earth, the earth is their missiles, unfortunately, such as the s-300, they still have thousands of them in reserves. well, that is , such a rather large number, but it differs from, say, the massive strike on the second of december from, on january 2, from december 29 in that that on december 29 a powerful mass strike, the means

of striking were distributed to a larger number. objects, and there were military, infrastructure, civilian and so on, and that is, the load of defense forces, anti-flood defense, on a separate object was less, in the second, they were concentrated, well , there were also several, but they were mainly concentrated on striking, as they always do not forget the capital and kharkiv, kharkiv and... in this regard, such a large number of missiles on mainly two objects, two targets, an understandable number funds per object increased significantly, and this made it difficult for our air defense and anti-missile defense forces to perform their tasks,

but i don't mind asking, i would like to ask how much time is allocated for pre-charging the complexes? is there a petrio, there is a sams or s-300 in such massive attacks, does the enemy take into account this defect in the air defense system, so that so many rockets fly, so that we shoot, and then do not have time to reload? as a rule, anti-missile, if there are, well, there were, for example, 10 daggers, such a number of from the point of view of the presence of launchers and missiles, the question of missiles arises here. on them exactly in this direction, that is, they will work off such a number in one complex, and this would not be a problem, but they are above the nine point and actually destroyed, that is, the question here is not so much, the question is, for example, from

one air strike to deliver in the next, when is the day, depending on how... how powerful is the next strike planned, then it goes on for several days, there are four plus-minus, less power strike, less more powerful, greater number needs structures that develop routes and enter this data, it is clear that more days, so from the point of view of reloading, if there are launchers, and most importantly - missiles on them, there can be installations right there, but there are not enough missiles, so... there is a problem with this, so let’s look at the latest, for example, from the americans, although other countries are helping, but the supplies were, well, of course, the calibers are artillery there, but... but there were missiles for anti-aircraft defense, so it can be critical here there is only one launch, but on it, and

then, if there are few launchers, and they were generally sufficient in number, then the question you correctly raise about reloading does not play a big role, mr. igor, thank you very much for these explanations for. it's time for our broadcast and i will remind our viewers that it was ihor romanenko, doctor of technical sciences, retired general, founder of the charity fund "close the sky of ukraine", where he explained how an advanced air defense system was built to repel a russian missile attack. these were the main military results of this such a difficult day, more international and economic news later on vasyl zema's big broadcast, so stay tuned to the channel. espresso. i thank serhii zgorets, and i thank his

guests. these were the military results of the day. the second hour of the great ether starts. a lot of interesting things are ahead. world about ukraine with yuri fizer, we will have a professional guest with whom yuri will discuss important international topics. i will also talk today about economic issues, again, what should not be expected in the coming year. culture news. a scandalous speech from rivnichen of the 95th quarter for the new year, who did he offend, what is the reaction already, and the weather from natalka didenko, is it getting cold in ukraine, well, just now we will talk with you about the most important news of this day: destruction, wounded and dead, these are the consequences of yet another massive russian shelling of ukraine. this time, the capital, the city of kyiv, was the most affected. so far, two dead and 49 injured are already known. more details in our story. these are the first minutes after the explosion

in a high-rise building in the solomyan district of the capital, which was the most affected by massive russian attack. today, the enemy launched almost 100 missiles of various types over ukraine, of which almost 60 were aimed at kyiv, resulting in two deaths and 49 injuries. i... woke up from the explosion, well , there was a very loud bang, and glass, glass fell on me, and i started to get out, but all the furniture is lying, i climbed on the furniture, i reached the door, the door was jammed, i could not open it, so that the frame was knocked out, flew out, and i returned to the kitchen, and the grates flew out of the kitchen, the first floor, everything flew out, all the kitchen furniture is lying, i climbed over them and jumped her, the gift lives on the eighth floor, her apartment... burned to the ground, an enemy rocket hit right near her entrance, the woman and her family could not get out from under the rubble for an hour and a half, because the exit was blocked, so they had to wait for

the help of the emergency services. everything happened in an instant , she pushed us all the way to the wall, glass fell , there was even glass and glass, there was glass everywhere, there was nothing in the apartment, well, there is nothing, well, all the doors were blown down, that is, there is simply nothing there . fog, dust, something burning. nearby in the high-rise building, the red cross society has set up a temporary heating and aid point for residents of the solomyansk district who suffered from a rocket attack. we put up tents, we put up a heating station where people can warm up, there people can charge their mobile phones, if they don't have a phone, they can call us, we gave blankets, we also gave for foil blankets, these are so brilliant. we provided first aid, we provided psychological first aid, other areas of the capital were also affected by the mass attack,

podilskyi, sviatoshynskyi, pecherskyi, obolonskyi and desnianskyi. high-rise residential buildings, warehouses, and private households were damaged. in the podilsk district , a large-scale fire broke out as a result of falling rocket fragments, two car showrooms were on fire, 29 cars were completely burned, and five more. it was damaged, there were many explosions, the flames were about 50 meters, i live nearby, i came, it was all burning here. in total, in the space of kyiv and the region, the air defense forces destroyed 61 missiles, including about 10 daggers, as well as until this night, 13 shaheds. a scientist who taught at the kyiv-mohyla academy was killed in kyiv as a result of a rocket attack. this is reported by the institute. of hydrobiology of ukraine lyudmila vasylivna shevtsova, doctor of biological sciences, professor, for many years the head of the institute of hydrobiology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine. in recent years, she has been a teacher

at the kyiv-mohyla university. eternal light of memory. 11 apartment buildings and 60 cars were damaged in the kyiv region as a result of the morning russian attack. more than 700 residents of these houses received the necessary assistance. 16 people, including an eight-year-old child, turned to the doctors. as a result of the explosion, a large crater, almost 4 m deep, was formed in the city. a headquarters was organized on the spot , rescuers, medics , and law enforcement officers are on duty. all the victims of the morning attack are being provided with housing . , well, what can you say, damn it, well, nothing, but what if everyone is alive, thank god, otherwise we will repair everything, they cut out the light, a flash, sound, everything flew off the roof, and more.

that all those doors to that balcony didn't suddenly open, they flew off the cover, and so on , a lot of things rolled down, well, the windows were broken, everything, thank god, no one was hurt, there was a christmas tree, it was slightly damaged, here are the products that were , president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi commented on the morning attack on ukraine, the president noted that russia will be responsible for every life it takes. the head of state expressed his condolences to the families of the dead ukrainians. i thank the employees of the state emergency service of ukraine, policemen, doctors, everyone helps people our air force, anti-aircraft guns, mobile fire groups. thank you guys. thanks to everyone in the world who helps. patriots, iris, nasamsy, each such system has already saved at least hundreds of lives. well,

let's go back. five people died from the rocket attack, and another 129 citizens of ukraine were injured. russia spent almost 620 million dollars on a massive missile attack on ukraine on january 2, according to data from the air force command of the armed forces of ukraine and forbes calculations. the most expensive missiles are kha-101-13 million dollars, kha-47 kenjal - 15 million dollars, and the rocket 136, 50 thousand dollars. fixed back the work of air defense during the morning attack, the security service of ukraine blocked the webcams that russia used to monitor the defense forces. according to the investigation, one of the devices was located on the balcony of an apartment building. the camera was used by the local osb to monitor the surrounding area. for several months , i noticed that the camera itself changes the settings and raises the horizon. he did not pay attention to it, did not

attach any importance to it. noticed today to the telegram channel, which has a video of air defense operations from my camera. another external surveillance device is blocked in one of the residential complexes of kyiv. residents used it to monitor the parking lot. cyber ​​specialists of the security service of ukraine established that this web camera was remotely controlled by the enemy for covert recording of the surrounding territory, including critical infrastructure facilities. according to available information, with the help of these cameras, the aggressor collected data for preparing and adjusting strikes on kyiv. energy workers have already returned light for 250,000 kyiv residents, but some residents of korenivka remain without power, det. partial electricity supply was restored in buchanskyi, vyshgorodskyi and fastivskyi districts, in general , more than 86

thousand consumers were left without electricity in kyiv and the region due to the enemy attack. well, during the massive missile attack on ukraine in poland , four f16 fighter jets and aviators did it in order to guarantee the safety of the country's airspace. this was reported by the operational command of the armed forces forces of poland in the social network ex. one person died and four were injured, and four more cars were destroyed. an air alert was announced three times today in bilgo. air defenses allegedly shot down eight aerial targets over the belgorod region. this was reported in the russian ministry of defense. the agency noted that the territory of ukraine was shelled from the ukrainian vilha multiple-launch rocket system. local residents of the belgorod region are posting videos and photos on social networks, loud explosions are heard, and there are also fragments of something that has been knocked down.