the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening for espresso. verdict with serhiy rudenko, from now on in a new, two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, as well as feedback, you can express your opinion at any time of the day by phone poll. turn on and turn on the verdict with serhii rudenko every weekday from 8 to 10 p.m. on espresso. we'll be back, thanks for watching espresso. congratulations to everyone who joins us at this moment and such a diplomatic, elegant moment. the leaders of china and the united states of america exchanged views. greeting cards, on what

occasion, on the occasion of the celebration of the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between these two countries, we remember that they were not friends for a long time, then diplomacy began, the chinese gave the panda to the united states of america, and now they are trying to keep it so diplomatic, delicate communication, but the war in ukraine, the war of russia against ukraine, the threat from china regarding. always sharpen this diplomacy, we will watch what will happen next, yes, well, in the meantime, we will add to the conversation serhii zgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense express. mr. serhiy, congratulations, glory to ukraine. glory, good morning, i congratulate you. defens-express established that yesterday russia hit kiev with a kha-101 missile, which was produced in the last fourth quarter of the 23rd year, as if they were trying to... they

hide these numbers so that it is not clear, the date of manufacture is not clear, but have you figured out whether this information indicates that there are not so many of these 101s left in them, or maybe they kept the previous missiles that were made earlier somewhere , were left in warehouses, and the newer ones have now been used, maybe they were lying somewhere closer to leaving the warehouse, well, when we talk about history. yesterday is really there in communication with our experts with specialists who arrive at the place with links of various means of impression of the russian federation, there really was a rocket, where there was a clear, well, clear serial number of the manufacture of this missile, and indeed, due to certain logical conclusions, a conclusion was made when exactly this missile was manufactured, especially since crimea... the indicators were

also confirmed by the numbering of the components , which were part of this x101 rocket. in general, it can be stated that the enemy is actually resorting to blind tactics so that we do not know which missiles are being produced there and when. on some components inside the missiles , you can usually see that the numbers and manufacturers of the components that make up this missile, it is the same in the context of enemy camouflage. but in any case , we note that these are indeed missiles that were manufactured in the fourth and third quarters of last year, and this indicates that these are indeed the missiles that were being stockpiled to carry out mass attacks on ukraine, we are talking about , that the rate of production of such missiles, in particular the kha101, is within 40 missiles per month, in particular such data was submitted. to

the intelligence directorate, and this means that after a long pause, these two attacks, which were on the 29th december and january 2, in general , some of the 240 accumulated missiles were actually used, if i am not mistaken, now there were 130, so in fact , the enemy still has a balance of more than 100 such missiles, even considering the pace of production. we should probably talk less about the fact that the enemy will not have missiles, they will be in some limited quantities, and here we should rather talk about the strengthening of our air defense capabilities, and yesterday's actions of our air defense were historic, can you just clarify, they also have this modification that produces heat traps, in fact, what was typical for aviation, for airplanes there or for helicopters, now it is called... 504 ap, how much do these heat

traps interfere with our anti-aircraft forces defense to shoot down this type hasto one modernized. these modernizations appeared in the last attacks on ukraine, in particular on kiev, such improved missiles, fragments of these missiles were disassembled and seen by our experts. yesterday i had a conversation with the director he told the institute of forensic examinations of the ministry of justice, whose specialists participate in these analyzes of each blow, that it is really about these... additional modules that have both thermal elements and special firing devices that should complicate the operation of thermal homing heads there , which can be directed against these missiles, but this mainly applies to countermeasures when

manpads are used there or there is some anti-missile with a thermal imaging homing head and to work in particular or the same cheetahs that are destroyed at the expense of... guns or air defense systems with other guidance systems, then this system is not so effective and reliable that we can say that these missiles cannot be shot down due to this new module, if we see yesterday's statistics of shot down kha-101 missiles, in fact, the indicator is almost there 85%, which indicates that these finishing tricks do not affect the operation of modern air defense systems that destroy these missiles. mr. serhiy, the germans are once again making statements about what ukraine needs transfer the tauruses, previously the elite, intelligentsia, scientists, influential public figures turned to scholz, now the head of the bundestag defense committee, marie agnes strak

zimmerman, also stated that it is necessary to transfer the armed forces of ukraine, these long-range tauruses, which in particular could hit the same kerch a bridge, right? they can do it, what are your forecasts now, is this a request, a request already from the bundestag, will scholz listen to it, and what extreme massive missile attacks will convince scholz, or maybe so, that can convince scholz, well in fact, the problem here is not only in sholka, but in all our partners, because these mass attacks of the enemy on december 29, january 2... they showed that the enemy is massively using various means of impression, and this was precisely the basis for the statement of the president of ukraine, and for the statement of the minister of foreign affairs to our partners that it is necessary to urgently increase the supply of air defense systems to ukraine, missiles for them,

as well as missiles with a range of 300 km plus there, kuleba wrote about this in particular, and this is actually confirmed by the position of the polish leaders of the countries, lithuania, latvia, estonia, who say that it is necessary to transfer such weapons to ukraine's arsenal as quickly as possible, and of course, such weapons include tauros missiles, about which there are already long-standing discussions, debates, the germans and different versions put forward, starting with the fact that we need two months for hanging there, six months of training for our pilots for these taurus, then they said that there is a small amount... which is in combat condition, it is needed there itself, but in any in which case we understand what it is rather, there are some political intrigues there , which are also probably coordinated with the americans, because the americans have not yet increased the number of these atekams with a range of up to 300 km there, we still

use a limited number of missiles with a range twice as short, when we we are talking about attacks, so i think that now these criminal actions of russia... can be such an impetus to somewhat reconsider the position of our partners, and i really hope that the taurus will indeed appear in the arsenal of the ukrainian army, by the way, regarding the germans, then their media information when it comes to shelling, for example, lviv, they always put a lot of emphasis on it and present information under the guise that it is on the very border with poland, that is, it is on the border with the european union, on the border with... nato and what it is already extremely, extremely dangerous , that is, it is possible that these january attacks on lviv, on the lviv region, may also somehow encourage the germans to help us a little more, i want to ask you, mr. serhiy, about the analognet waffle, the ministry of defense of the so

-called russia, very pr-ed the transmission of this of the unique hawk radar. av. and just yesterday it was reported about its destruction by the defense forces of ukraine. what is this thing that they just. in the 22nd year it was announced and only just now it was handed over, literally there in december, in my opinion, it fell into the hands of the russians on our territory, and it was destroyed, how many are there and what does it give them? well, really, this is a fairly modern development of the russian defense industry, it is aimed at having so-called long-range counter-battery radars that can detect there. placement and launch sites of missiles, systems

volley fire, artillery and mortars , previously this was the zoo-2 system, it was produced both by us and by the russians in different versions, but with such indicators that were measured there, in particular, i remember up to 30 km, in particular, a gun, 50 km of the location of the launch of operational-tactical missiles there, i think that this thing that did it. the russians in the almas ante concern and it could certainly measure the distances to our artillery positions within 40 - 100 kilometers, i think, so this is a new modern development based on that potential ee of the elemental base that currently exists in the russian federation. there are really a small number of such samples, i think they measure at most there from five to seven, because they are expensive and... the pace of production, well, they are extremely slow, this system, if i'm not mistaken, was destroyed by on the left

berezie in the zaporizhzhia region, so in the krynyk area, a little further behind the krynyk deeper, and thanks to the work of reconnaissance drones and strikes by hymars, this is an extremely demonstrative example of effective work on such objects. which could affect the increase the effectiveness of russian counter-battery fighting, because just around kherson there are now duels with our artillery, enemy artillery, they are powerful enough and they are such an important component of the current confrontation. i believe that this is an extremely successful work of our military in the destruction of such a complex, the question here is not the cost, although the sum of 200 or so million is written there. perhaps even it is a little not completely true, but from the point of view of

the limited number of such samples, i think that this will have an extremely positive effect on the inability of the russian federation to carry out counter-battery combat in these areas along the front. thank you, mr. serhiy, serhii sgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense express, was on the air of the espresso tv channel, we are moving on, and here is a message from... ex-general of the sbu naumov, who was sentenced to a year in prison for money laundering . already got out of prison in serbia, how much money did the serbs have left? at the moment, this is not being reported, he cannot leave him now, assuming that, the uncle who appeared in the sbu and oversaw the entire... personnel policy inside, he appeared precisely when the servants entered the sbu, yes,

when the president's friend appeared, who was with him as a child on the bunny without the saddle was still riding in a crooked corner, he has now got a job as a lawyer, and there are no complaints against him, this he put on conditions, naumo appeared not only in corruption, naumo also appears in those interesting investigations, well, when it turned out that all her uncles from moscow were supervised sivkovich and others were appointed to key positions in regional offices security services of ukraine, which ensured the success of the invasion on february 24, 2022. in fact, a few hours before this invasion , he got out of ukraine pretty well, then a few months later in june, he was detained at the border with north macedonia, serbian customs officers, they... took away all the money and all the valuables that i mentioned you said that if he cannot leave

the territory of serbia at the moment, let's see what will happen next, we will continue to talk about, in particular, the sea, andriy ryzhanko, captain of the first rank of the reserve of the navy of ukraine, the strategic expert of the sonata company is in touch with us, glory to ukraine, mr. andriy, and glory to the heroes, good day, let's start with the fact that these two extreme mass missile strikes that were on ukraine, the entire range of missiles were used, in including hypersonic ones. and all the time there were ships with a supply of ee in a sufficient number of calibers, but they were never used either on the 29th or on january 2, ee why do you think, well, on the second of january there were three calibers, three yes, but the volley on the 20th was saved after all, well, it's really a little

it's so strange why this happens, i think because the caliber is quite so... the new missile is russian, it's quite accurate, but it's subsonic, and it's very well shot down by our air defense, and in fact all systems, that's what i think , that they, the russians, just now due to the fact that their number is limited, they keep them , perhaps, well, in case, for example, of our activation in the south, that is, at such, let's say, long distances for strikes on who' for example, they don't use them, here, but such a, well, really massive such a massive strike with calibers in the extreme, it took place on august 6, then there were 20 calibers, it was then revenge for the crimean bridge and for the attack on the alenigorsk harnyak near novorossiysk, after that there were no such mass launches, although these are really

the last, well, the last days of russia... chernihiv and cherkasy , and well, we could still somehow try to understand their position if it were there, for example, the british ones, but this is actually, well, our minesweepers who were temporarily in britain, we understand why, and now they should return, what to do with this case, maybe somewhere, i don't know, someone else from the international

maybe the communities, or maybe the turks themselves will change their position, whatever... the black sea has become a little safer, because then how else can it be demined? well, to be honest, here is the montreux convention that everyone refers to, it is already quite old in 1936, and now many of the positions that are written there are already very, very out of date, let's say this, including even countries, who signed this convention, maybe turkey. and it remained who was there, well, she, this convention is very important for turkish people, she is very seriously strengthening turkey's control over these straits, they are important for turkey, but you see, now, if you compare the black sea and the baltic sea, the situation is radically different, due to the fact that

the black sea is very limited, for example, ships can enter nato and to ensure security, let's say so, even for its members, such as romania and bulgaria. the fact is that indeed article 19 of this montryon convention stipulates that turkey, the turkish government can close the bosphorus strait to the ships of belligerent countries. and it was done already on february 28, the wig was closed. and we remember then, a large group of the russian federation, there were up to 20 ships and vessels. that had accumulated in the mediterranean sea, they were not allowed to enter the black sea, well, this played, let’s say, positively for us, but well, in the future, we really need help, and what is interesting here is that the same article 19, it says that it can be provided aid to a country that is a victim, a victim

that suffers from this aggression, that is subjected to aggression. victim country, yes, but there it is indicated that it should be recognized by the league of nations. well, now the league nations is an organization of the united nations. we know that, well, that russia will actually block any decision that would say that in this, in this military conflict, in this war, ukraine is a victim, or it is under attack, so it is attacked in such a vicious circle, and it does not allow exactly , although to be honest, i will tell you that the trenchers are very nice, but there is such modern equipment, but i will tell you that if they come now, then they will... become a target for the russians and they there are a lot of ways to do it in such conditions in the limited space of the north-western

part, how to hunt them , which means, therefore, the ideal now would be the use of unmanned anti-mine systems, again , there are such unmanned boats, they are about 10-12 m long, and they actually perform the same the f people themselves and our eyes are the partisans in the crimea, who... very interesting information, after all, from our to-e, they added information to us about the accumulation of russian equipment, which will be transferred, probably to the south to the kherson region, zaporizhzhia, but also they gave information about

the air defense system that the moscow occupiers built around the so-called crimean bridge, so they discovered the s-400 there and not only, in general, how do you see it... this system of their surface security and air defense of the so-called structure called the crimean bridge , because the s-400 was highly praised by putin, but somehow in practice it did not show any super results, as people in t-shirts with hymars on the chest say, so what do you say, well , look, when the crimean city was built, there was... it was built very serious system defense, because the russians, they predicted that this bridge would be

a target for us, especially now, when the war is going on, do you remember when in november 18th year, and our boat group, it tried to come to berdyansk, then in principle they applied the full cyclogram of the defense of that crimean bridge, because they... somehow thought that we would attack them there, well, the s-400 system, it was transferred there even before the beginning war, the russians, they stationed at least five such divisions in the crimea, including in the area kirchi, it’s just to cover that crimean bridge, well, the s-400 has its pros, there are cons to this system, well, indeed, it can shoot at a long range, but at a long range at large targets and... not at a high altitude, if we say to complain about rockets, here in principle , well, it won’t do very well there,

although of course it can work, as far as whether it shoots down or not, and well, well, it’s a sonic rocket, theoretically yes, it can shoot it down, it can knock her down, well, a sonic missile, i think she can knock her down, but it is important that she i saw it, but i saw it in the plan, there may be serious problems, because the russians do not have such a unified system of targeting, which is, for example, in the west, and in principle , our task, well, our task, so that in the future we set goals the only link of this system , it is called link, well, technically, this missile is quite capable, as for the surface fleet, the task of protecting the bridge is assigned to the russian guard on... fsb ships, there are quite a lot of them there, they built a lot there barriers, set up underwater reconnaissance stations, of electronic warfare, that is, quite

seriously, but you see, thank you, mr. andriy, andriy rozhanko, captain, first rank reserve of the navy of the armed forces of ukraine, strategic expert of the sonata company was with us, stay with espresso, more news. attention, an incredible novelty from razpak tv. super warm and very comfortable alaska stayle boots. perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost. alaska stayle boots have a universal design and practical black color. therefore, they will pass as both men and women. sizes from 36 to 46. therefore, take two pairs at once. to myself and my husband. smooth zippers will ensure a perfect fit even on the widest leg. eco futro insulation. retains heat and wicks away moisture, and the upper is made of waterproof and wear-resistant raincoat fabric and reinforced with eco-suede. alaska stayle boots can be worn both in wet weather and in

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