studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. it's 5 p.m. in ukraine and to your attention is a news release on the espresso tv channel. in the studio of iryna koval. greetings to all viewers. now about the most important events at this time. ukraine uses half as many shells at the front as in the summer of last year. this is stated in the article of the wall street journal. if during the counteroffensive they used up to 700 shells a day, now there are barely 200. the worst thing is that the ratios have swung in favor of the russians. frozen russian assets there are approximately 300 abroad. they

should be used to support ukraine, president volodymyr zelenskyi said on the ex social network. in particular , he emphasized that the leadership of russia is indifferent to human lives, but not to money. the loss of assets will be the most painful loss for a terrorist state. according to the president, the decision to use frozen assets to support ukraine will be a fair and legal response to russia's aggression, as well as the right signal. a potential aggressor in the world russia attacked ukraine with north korean missiles. new evidence was provided by the prosecutor's office of the kharkiv region. this missile is one of several that hit kharkiv on january 2. it is somewhat different from the russian ones, both externally and technically. a slightly larger diameter than iskanders. electronics, nozzle and aft part are different. as you know, as a result of the russian missile. in

kharkiv, two people died, more than 60 were injured. i should note that north korea is under a un arms embargo. resolutions of the security council were adopted by support of russia. according to the information that is available on the internet, the photos that were displayed in north korean parades, according to the nozzles behind the rear part of this missile, it is very similar, and indeed this missile is from the south. north korean, it was made on the basis of the iskander, so there is a great similarity, that is why we are inclined to the version that it is possible that this is a missile that was provided by north korea. the slovak company will supply ukraine with an improved beller t-2 universal demining machine on the chassis of the t-55 tank. this version able to work in a fully robotic gps model. with artificial intelligence. with

the help of a telescopic boom, it defuses mines even in hard-to-reach places, such as slopes and ditches. in addition, it digs, for this a full set of additional devices is provided. in addition, it can also become a crane that lifts up to 7 tons. the crew consists of two people. according to the government, 174,000 km remain potentially mined in ukraine. improves the treatment of soldiers and facilitates the work of medics. the netherlands handed over eight field hospitals to ukraine, they already have them used for the needs of the national guard. hospitals are equipped with autonomous power supply and can operate on a diesel generator. connected water supply and drainage - the ministry of internal affairs said. the mobile medical hospital is designed for 2,650 beds in various configurations. everyone is provided with the necessary

supply of medicines and consumables. a temporary center for assistance to ukrainian refugees was closed in moldova. he was placed in one of the border places of palanka. decision adopted after the expiration of the state of emergency in moldova. currently , workers disassemble modules, tents, technical and electrical equipment and. worked since february 24, 2022, during this time more than 9 thousand refugees from ukraine passed through it. housing, provided people with food, medical care and contributed to settlement in moldova. alaska airlines is suspending flights of 605 of its boeing 737 max9 planes, after the airliner lost a passenger. was forced to make an emergency

landing due to a rupture of the cabin panel. liner airline headed to the city of ontario , california. landed at the port shortly after takeoff. state of oregon, with 171 passengers and six crew in port. a panel, which is used as a rear door, came off the plane. the plane was delivered to the airline at the end of october and was certified at the beginning of november. for the first time in ukraine, a unique liver transplant with one-time correction of a heart defect was performed. in the capital. the operation lasted almost a day. in this way, doctors saved a nine-month-old girl. aunty was born in ternopil with a congenital heart defect. also to update, there was a disease that causes liver failure. without surgery, the girl had no chance of life.

specialists calculated all possible options and decided to combine two operations. the mother became the donor of the liver, - said the ministry of health. the little patient already. preparing to return home. hippotherapy for children, immigrants and military personnel. horseback riding is considered an effective method to improve a person's psychological state, especially now in the conditions of war and constant air alarms. my colleagues from bila tserkva visited the equestrian club and checked how much communication with horses contributes to emotional relief. good posture, strengthening of the muscles of the back, arms and legs, as well as great pleasure from communication and contact with horses, this is exactly what local volunteers and one of the horse clubs of bilotserkivshchya decided to please the children. visiting the stables, a tour of the territory, stories about

the achievements of four-legged athletes and, of course, horseback riding, such hippotherapy for free held for the local children, who happily treated the horses with sweets. i like it more when i work with him, that is, riding the trot there, stroking, scratching them, i like doing this with them more, i like it for the first time, i really liked the horses and the rewards, and the horses have a lot of rewards, 19- a three-year-old maestro, a real treasure of the horse club, together with him the rider natalia won a number of awards at all-ukrainian and international competitions, the horse is a two-time winner. on the power of the jump, overcoming a height of 1 m 70 cm, and even a maestro already in a kind of retirement, but his active life continues, his pet will be walked on levadas and periodically saddled, all horses live here until their retirement. in fact, he helped us a lot with his good health,

because there are horses that retire there at 16 and 17 years old, yes, but the maestro felt very well, no injuries, no nothing, and he has a huge desire to jump, a huge desire... to interact with the rider, this is a very cool horse, with a big heart, i am very grateful to him, he is to me, let's say this, helped in his time, that's right, this is my horse, on which i performed, he was given to us once, and the gift turned out to be simply incredible. the rider emphasizes that horses are faithful companions and partners on the sports path. in a special hall, the woman shows only a small part of the prize horses of the club. it also dispels the myth that horses only sleep standing up. actually. this is not so, because a horse has three phases of sleep, a horse can nap with pleasure while standing, when the horse wants more, let's say, to rest effectively, it lies down, and when on the stables are quiet, so no one moves , mostly it’s like night, the horse enters the third phase of sleep, when he doesn’t just lie down, he

stretches his legs, lays his neck, it’s 20-40 minutes, let’s say, the horse is already in a deep sleep, it very visible, they can jump somewhere in the spring, neigh, that’s it, let’s put it this way , and when the horse is healthy, he really... he will lie down with pleasure, and when the horse has problems with his back, with his legs, he only tries to doze and don't lie down in addition, each animal must have a passport with all data about her, clutches and pedigree documents, but to participate in competitions you need a sport horse passport. therefore, in order for more young ukrainians to see these beautiful horses and feel their positive energy, the immigrant anastasia arranged such an unusual pastime for the little ones. almost every day there are attacks. and the children are scared, fearful, and in order to get away from everyday life, to get positive emotions, joy, i wanted to give such happiness to the children, we have now negotiated, in fact we are planning such a break for several months and then again

to organize so that more children feel this kind of drive, such energy, because when you see these horses, even adults. i am personally very impressed today, we have been dreaming to come with our children for many years, the volunteers gave us such a chance here. well, in general, there are a lot of emotions, especially for a little one. darya ruban, oleksandr kuga, espresso bila tserkva. that was the news so far, you can read more on our website spreso tv, follow us on social networks and watch us on youtube. well and literally in a moment meet my colleague mykola veresnya. and we will see you at 6 p.m.

good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen, two hours, that is , a little less than two hours to, it is now 17:11, so we are finishing the 19th, we will probably talk. we will talk about different aspects of our life, our broadcasting has changed a little, well, because, first of all, we will have advertising in unusual places, due to the fact that we began to be broadcast in european, some european countries, so don't be surprised, sometimes i'll talk to a guest, and then commercials, and then the same guest, well, in short, that's the story, as we usually talked about, started a program about what... called directly on the front line, today we we will also talk about the war, but

not about the contact line, but about mobilization , as far as i understand, oleksiy panych, a philosopher, translator, public figure, who is the person who recently wrote an article on our website, will appear now about the justice of mobilization, and i had a lot of thoughts about it questions, and they may... not like it, i don't know how to like it, the questions that i will now ask mr. oleksiy may, but nevertheless, thank you for finding time for us on saturday, thank you for adding, and this phrase fair mobilization, such a phrase has a right to life in war, war is a complete change of rules, so to speak, when i argue with my friends, i say, you know, according to the rules, when the red light ... traffic light , then the transport stops, if this transport

is called a tank or an armored personnel carrier, it is red for this, i don't care about a red light, that is, the laws of peace do not apply during a war, in peacetime, in a peaceful environment, it can be, maybe , well, there is a point in looking for justice in ukraine, there is definitely no chance to find it, but during a war, i think, even, even... . at the entrance to this topic, everyone will already tell you, mr. oleksiy, well, you are something, take off your pink glasses, we, we may not see what kind of glasses you have, but it seems that you are not pink, please explain the logic that generally removed, well, what kind of people, that logic about justice in mobilization just during the war, please give me your word , let's try it, i will first say that... during the war, a lot of things are really canceled and do not work, what works in peacetime does not work,

i once wrote about it, that since 2014 and before the beginning of such a large-scale invasion of russia, we all lived in such a strange world of peace and war, when in one dimension we lived already in a regime of war and there were some laws in force, and in parallel we lived in a regime of peace and there other laws were in force , and we have to... switch or somehow transition between these worlds, that was very difficult, that is , the logic of war had to be applied to some events in ukraine, and the logic of peace was falsely applied to them, and vice versa, now it has become easier, but i would not say that in a state of war , any laws do not work at all, mykola, look, the body gets into a stressful situation, it does not work as usual. but the heart pumps blood, the muscles control

the limbs, that is, some functions of the body still remain basic, regardless of the state of stress they are in, if these functions stop working, the body is dead, the same can be said about society, we are in a state of war, and in relation to the enemy, to the enemy, for example, the ban on killing is abolished, here it is the opposite. it is necessary and necessary to kill, in this sense the laws of peaceful life do not apply, it is impossible to negotiate with him, for the sake of victory over the enemy you can and must lie when you need to not... to lie to your own, and sometimes to your own citizens, if necessary, in order to to deceive the enemy and take a step towards victory in the war, the laws of peace do not apply here, other laws apply here, but in the relationship between itself, when it comes to justice, well , it has not gone anywhere, the principles

of justice are the same as the heart, which drives blood through the body if it stops. act, society falls apart. let's see, mykola, when there is no justice, when everyone is for himself. all the philosophers of different times will tell you that when there is no society, when everyone fights for himself, hopps wrote this in the 17th century, nothing can be unfair, everything is fair, or in other words, everything is unfair, and aristotle will add to this, and what so then justice? the word justice, then you and i will say goodbye about this time tomorrow, and we won't get anywhere without it, i don't have much left to say, but it's a necessary truth, we can't discuss what 's fair and what's not until we agree on

what justice is , well, very briefly , justice, aristotle will tell you, is that which promotes... the public good and all, it may sound strange, but it is true, what unites us, what makes us as a society, as a community, we benefit, this is fair, accordingly, when a person can give and does not give , we have, if we had, i could read what they write to us, then it would come to you now, because there is a place, there is a place for discussion, okay. but, but is it possible in today 's state of affairs to even come close to justice, when , when it comes to hundreds of thousands of people who will be taken to lavmia by other hundreds of thousands of people, there are, i don't know, doctors, centers,

that means mobilizations, and so on next, the military at the front, and it's just in my... that when it comes to big numbers, just a big number - the enemy of justice, you cannot fairly distribute 100,000 people exactly as they want, as it corresponds to national or social interests, that this one can shoot, and this one can't, then he will do something else, and the fourth will do something else, and we all they were distributed perfectly like this, i don't see any options, the war gives this acc... injustice always, it is possible to distribute it more fairly, and for this , concrete steps can be taken by both the citizens and the state. i will literally go back to aristotle for a second, because he is very helpful here. look, it is fair to treat people as equals, to treat them equally, but people are different

from each other, some are weaker, others are stronger, some are capable of one thing, others another, this is what... aristotle calls equality in proportion, it is when, for example , the weak spends his small forces to the maximum, the strong also spends his large forces to the maximum, this is fair, because they are invested exactly in proportion to what everyone can say, so it is the same when thousands and hundreds of thousands of people are taken into the army , where there is more justice, more justice to the extent that each one...falls exactly to the place where he can be of greatest benefit. and what does it depend on? on the one hand, it depends on very technical things in mobilization. for example, military accounting specialty, who defines it and how? it is defined now, if i am not mistaken, by formal education, and if a person received one education, and then worked in

another field for 20 years and has much more experience there, can he change? military accounting specialty, his practical experience, that's what there will be more of this, but the army will not be able to during the war, now we will have advertising in such an unexpected place, as i already warned, just know, i am for viewers who will watch advertisements and maybe give themselves the effort to think about it, that’s it , what we are officially told is that at the front, about a million people, about 20... left illegally, which is 2%, i think to myself, this is unfair, those at the front and those in paris, but if we pull out of paris, we will spend. so much money, so many people such a number of diplomats, i don't know , spies, counterspies, that it will be disadvantageous for the state, the return of these 2% will

cost exactly, exactly as much as there, i don't know, fought for two weeks, so this is a very difficult question, no, no ,no, advertising under all conditions, advertising. attention, a profitable offer: order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price, only uah 99, durable, reliable and so powerful, and the price is only uah 99. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 200, but we offer you a light bulb that shines, even when there is no light, for only uah 99. take advantage of such a favorable offer. the smart light bulb works even without electricity, up to 6 hours. without recharging, the secret is in the built-in capacious battery, it is so convenient, especially now, and the bulb is also a smart light, it is not afraid of voltage drops and will not break when dropped, the standard base will fit

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significant, reliable events, this is analytics, fact-checking, expert comments, about this and much more in today's issue, about important things, in simple language, available to all viewers. greetings, iryna koval is in the studio, and these are the results of the week on the espresso tv channel. news, summaries. of the week every saturday at 21:00 on espresso. verdict with serhii rudenko. from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad. about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback. you can express your opinion on the bad day with a phone survey. turn on and turn on. verdict from... every weekday from 8pm to 10pm for espresso. so, our program continues, with us as a guest oleksiy

panych, a philosopher, translator, public figure who wrote on the espresso website, what you are actually seeing right now is espresso television about fair mobilization. i have the following question: do you think anyone in ukraine knows how much, if announced tomorrow mobilization voluntarily go to the front, when i was going to work in kyiv on february 24, 2022, i saw simply jammed metro stations, there were tens of thousands, maybe hundreds, i could not count it all, i understood that all these people voluntarily go to front, and it was very similar to the movie of the first days of the war in 1941, then i ask you then, i keep thinking, they say we need 500,000, well conditionally... let's say, if we really need 500 thousand, how many of those 500 , so to speak, it will not be necessary to mobilize, but simply to say, come

there tomorrow or in a week. and how many will come independently, without summons, but simply because they want to defend their country? well, they are going now, mykola, there is such an interesting paradox, mobilization has now slowed down, and at the same time, recruiting is going so successfully that when military units post an announcement on workua that they need such and such a specialist, they sometimes have 10, 15 candidates for one military position, imagine, that is, people who want to join the army, they have not gone anywhere, they are, the problem is, and this is the second half of how stops her unfair treatment of the state, my last question is very important, but it refutes all your rose-colored glasses, there is such a state, it is called so that you will guess now, if it is not even called,

it is the people of the book. this is a jewish state , well jews are considered people of the book and everyone thinks that if he is an academic, he is either half jewish or 100%, which is not quite true, but in 48 they are at war, actual, formal or informal and so on, but the actual one is for sure, and they have it too it is unfair, these are the deaths of hundreds of people. which occurred as a result of their being unprepared for war, despite the fact that every jew, every jewess knows what she does in such a case, where she runs, where her tank or her gun is, where to take weapons, where to take water , where to get food, how, it’s all designed down to the last detail, everything seems to be worked out, what you say, i want to serve there, because i have experience in this particular field, in israel it’s perfectly worked out, nothing worked out, much

fewer corpses than there might actually be in israel, in israel, kibbutzim who know how to hold a machine gun took up a circular defense, and no one was killed there, although the threat was real, they shot back, that is , in fact, it cannot be said that it does not work, as in israel, it minimizes . losses, there will still be losses, but they will be less, the same here, as you rightly said, mykola, there can be no perfect justice. you asked how to approach justice. i said: to get closer to the fact that everyone finds the best place for himself, where he, with his personal abilities, can the best thing is to help your country, and for some it will be the front, for some it will be the army, but not the front, for some it will be the rear,

for some... a diplomat, things are different here, thank you very much, mr. oleksii, sorry, i can't, i can't give you more, i want to, but i can't devote more time, because this is justice, this is such a philosophy, you started with aristotle, now we can turn over two millennia and many people were looking for answers to this question, so oleksiy panych, philosopher, translator, public figure, read. site espresso, there is exactly what oleksiy wrote. now we have another topic, a topic that is buzzing, just terribly buzzing, despite the fact that i am not on social networks, but even echoes from echoes reach my ears, it is precisely about the fact that during the new year, who...