topics will be relevant, guests - special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday: 17:10 at espresso. let's observe a moment of silence in memory of the ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.

about the first week of the new year, which began with massive shelling, casualties, the border blockade, our return home and support. about this. lots more in the release today. the russian invaders have changed their attack tactics in an attempt to overwhelm our air defense system. for to receive compensation for the damages caused by the war, people need to unite. in 2023 , the ukrainian army received weapons that had a significant impact on the course of the war. after a six-month break, the biggest event took place.

full-scale invasion of russia, exchange of prisoners. farmers and transporters block the polish border again. the authorities again promise to sort things out. congratulations. in the studio of iryna koval, this is the news, the results of the week on the espresso tv channel. unfaithful to tradition, the russians continue to kill and destroy. we did not have time to recover from the massage. attacks on december 29, as on new year's eve, the russian federation released 90 shaheds across ukraine. and on january 2, the russians launched a new massive attack on our cities. at least six people were killed and more than 130 injured. in the night from january 1 to 2, the russians fired 35 rockets, and in the morning - 99 rockets. from strategic bombers here. 95.

daggers from mig 31k aircraft, calibers from the sea and an iskander-type missile from the north. at first , the missiles seemed to fly to different regions of ukraine, maneuvered and changed direction, but later it became clear that the main goal the enemy is the capital. our air defense forces shot down 72 targets. debris fell in 10 districts of the capital, resulting in numerous fires, destruction and ignition of residential buildings. terrible consequences in the solomyan district. as a result of the fire in the high-rise building , 49 people were injured, two people died. warehouses and two car dealerships burned down in the podilsky district. 29 cars were completely burned, gas pipeline and water pipe were damaged. suffered from shelling and kyiv region,

at least two people died and more than 20 injured 14 apartment buildings, 50 private houses, more than 90 cars, two schools, a church, one of the regional medical facilities, warehouses were damaged. the most destruction occurred in the city of vyshnevo, as well as in the brovarsky, buchansky, fastivskyi, and vyshhorodskyi districts. hit the thief. and kharkiv with s-300 missiles and iskander m ballistic missiles . two people died, 16 were hospitalized. 55 high-rise buildings were damaged in the city. explosions were also heard in odesa and kirovohrad regions. the russian federation has changed the nature of long-distance air attacks on ukraine. this is stated by the ministry of defense of great britain with reference to its intelligence data. according to them

, last winter russia struck the energy infrastructure. after analyzing the blows at the end of the last year and at the beginning of the new year, in mino. british officials concluded that they were aimed primarily at the defense industry of ukraine. so, how did russia change its shelling tactics and how much funding do they have in order to arrange such massive strikes on us. let's see further. with an interval of four days , the russians staged two super-powerful attacks on ukraine. the largest took place on december 29. country. the aggressor launched 158 missiles of various types and kamikaze drones, and on january 2, 130 aircraft shells in total. on tuesday, in the first waves, the occupiers attacked various regions of ukraine with shahads. all targets were destroyed

by anti-aircraft defenses. later, russia launched another 99 missiles of various types. most of the shells flew towards kyiv. the russian invaders tried. overload our system air defense, launched missiles and drones from different directions and changed flight routes. the russians fired several rockets at each target so that the anti-aircraft missile systems did not have time to reload. in addition to massiveness, they had two unique features: this is a significant use of cruise missiles of the kha-101 type after a long pause, because previously russia for four months there... got by with either shaheds or missiles up to the s-300, and this is actually the massive use of the kha-101 just confirms that the enemy is enough carefully prepared for the objects he wanted to hit, because the most accurate missiles at

the disposal of the russian army are the x101 missiles, these are new samples, which actually , theoretically, should hit the targets, daggers were used in... quantities and in fact that is the use cruise missiles from aircraft bombers and the use of daggers from russian planes, it actually rested on the ceiling not so much of missiles as of the style of the number of carriers. the enemy aimed, first of all, at military, defense enterprises and critical objects infrastructure. according to defense express, before the attack, russia gathered in total. 800 missiles of various types, including 160 units of the x101 type. from this it is possible to understand the intervals between possible subsequent strikes of raschits. such massive attacks, in principle, they cannot be frequent enough, because on the one hand, the number of kha-101 missiles is limited, on

the other hand, the time for preparing the operation, planning the operations takes quite a long time, because even planning for one. takes from four days to two weeks, which means that the estimated rocket strikes in two attacks, they therefore prepared for a long time, and prepared so carefully, because it was difficult to quickly plan the routes for each hast1 missile. during the recent missile attacks on ukraine, russia used several missiles obtained from north korea, said the coordinator of the national security council of the white house, john kirby. simultaneously. russia turned to iran for help. deliveries of short-range ballistic missiles may take place this spring. tehran does not stop transferring thousands of kamikaze drones to moscow, who kill ukrainian civilians. for almost

two years of full-scale war, the ukrainian air defense system. increased many times during the last two massive attacks, anti-aircraft forces shot down more than 80% of enemy targets. thanks to our western partners, our country is now protected by such systems as cheetahs, nasams, sumpti, airisti, and patriot. only on january 2, the defense forces of the patriots shot down 10 out of 10 russian kanzhals. enemies launch them from mig-30 fighters. alone, they fly hundreds of kilometers in a matter of seconds. commander-in-chief valery zaluzhnyi of the armed forces of ukraine emphasized: if these missiles hit the target, the consequences would be catastrophic. ukraine now has the most powerful air defense system in europe, which

no other country has, but patriot or sumpti is covered, to put it mildly, not all of ukraine. now there are several in front of our air defenses. challenges to effectively shoot down enemy targets, destroy launch systems on the territory of russia and cover the front lines from enemy aircraft. according to various sources, from four to more than six million people lost their homes in our country during the war. the kyiv school of economics reported six months ago that almost 9% of the housing stock was destroyed in the country. at that time, it was announced that the total amount of losses exceeded 54 billion dollars. it is clear that in six months the situation has changed and not for the better. that is why it is so important to know whether ukrainians can count on state aid and how to get compensation

for destroyed property. our entire apartment was completely burned down, all documents were burned, all things were burned, there is nothing, nothing. this is viktoria, a resident of the capital's solomyan district, whose house was hit by an enemy rocket on january 2. that day the family was visiting, and that saved it. life, because the flames from the fire went straight from the corridor, and there were no chances to escape. victoria's apartment burned completely, along with all property and documents. it takes time to restore them. the family wrote a statement at the temporary aid station. representatives of local authorities promised to call, and that's all for now. we filled out, well, we filled out some applications and wrote them, but our documents burned down, except for... it takes time and there is nowhere to live,

so we are looking for some kind of accommodation. in such a situation , the other residents of the destroyed house, some live with relatives, some with friends, whether the entrance is subject to restoration, the examination will determine how long we will have to wait, it is unclear. our entrance is closed. they said the reconstruction is impossible to live there, there will be no water, heat, gas, or electricity, they promised one-time help, some french help there from french partners, and they are booking some kind of accommodation, they said how it will be, they will call and for now we we don't know, today near high-rise buildings are full of work, window cleaning, doors are installed, garbage is removed. all this is thanks to the solidarity of ordinary people, volunteers and communal services. if it weren't

for volunteers, of course they would clean it up, but the question is how long it would take, because what happened was a force majeure, and even if communal services, they can't plan such and such large-scale processes, that's why it 's cool that we can unite, and it would be good if this union were every day, about 2 thousand people joined the help victims in the solomyan district. spacers, film, plates, all this was purchased with the funds of caring people. i myself live in the solomyansk district, but a little further, and therefore it seems to me that it is important, in the current realities , to do the maximum of what we can. therefore, if we can come today, help, at least clean up, support those who suffered. today it is not us, it is what can be done and should be done. ukrainian cities and villages regularly suffer from russian shelling, every day in different corners of... someone loses his own home, with reconstruction ukraine is most helped by foreign funds,

as an example, the village of vorzel in the kyiv region. on february 25, 2022, the occupants damaged the apartment building. later, one of the american foundations conducted a survey, allocated funding, and today people are already living there. unfortunately, such cases are few. the mechanism should be developed as a law and... they will be able to compensate damages caused by the war based on legal norms. people need to unite, together order documents that confirm the fact of embezzlement, that's it go to lawyers who will already offer some action before receiving compensation, so where to go to get. compensation for property damaged as a result of russian attacks. you can submit an application for compensation

in several ways, electronically through the action and in paper form through the administrative service center. the maximum term for consideration of applications is set by the state for 30 days, after which notification of the commission's decision should be received. first, let's look at the state program is support. it defines compensation of up to 2,000 to... 2,000 uah for damaged property, this is a very simple mechanism, you need to register, there is support in the program. action, after which, guided by the instructions of the electronic program, already take certain steps. there is another legal mechanism, to go to court against the russian federation, but it is a long way, according to lawyers, it should be done after the end

of the war, then the issue of compensation for damages from the aggressor state will be easier to legalize. as the world celebrated, the russians were killing ukrainians by launching drones and missiles. mrs us ambassador to ukraine bridget brink wrote on the social network ex. putin welcomes 2024 by launching missiles at kyiv and across the country, while millions of ukrainians once again shelter from the cold. loud explosions rang out in kyiv this morning. it is extremely important that we support ukraine for. to stop putin. on january 2, the head of the ministry of foreign affairs, dmytro kuleba , called for all the countries of the world to strongly condemn the attack and take decisive measures. he asked for the acceleration of the supply of additional anti-aircraft systems to ukraine of defense and ammunition, and also talked about the need to isolate russian diplomats

in international organizations. on cruel. european leaders reacted to the attack during the new year holidays by condemning the massive russian attack on ukraine. thus , lithuanian president getanas nauseda called on partners to immediately transfer more air defense systems to us. the head of latvia , edgards rinkevičes, also announced an increase in military aid. according to him, measures need to be taken right now. the president of moldova, maya sandu, emphasized that her country. is firmly on the side of ukraine, and constant international support is extremely important for ukrainians to be able to protect their sovereignty and people. ukraine is not yet able to defend itself, relying only on its own forces. and that's why it's important that the us congress passes a bill on additional funding, says

matthew miller, a spokesman for the us state department. we will continue to support ukraine as much. however necessary, that does not mean that we will continue to support them at the same level of military funding, as well as in 2022-2023. therefore, the us plans to help us develop our own military production and build a defense complex so that ukraine can independently produce and purchase weapons without support. whenever we sign one of these packages, there is always a delay of days if not weeks. therefore, not all of what was signed on the 27th was delivered to ukraine. this will happen in the coming days and weeks. then there is no funding. that is why john kirby emphasized that it is extremely important that the inquiry, presented by the us president for additional financing of ukraine was approved by congress. the year when the armed forces of ukraine became stronger. in 2023, the ukrainian army

received weapons that had a significant impact on the course of the war. first of all. it is about strengthening the protection of the ukrainian sky. the latest air defense systems of western production have reduced the potential of enemy air attacks. in particular, in the spring of 2023 , the american patriot air defense system, which was provided to our country by the united states, went on combat duty in ukraine. on may 4, he first visited history intercepted the russian kinzhal hypersonic missile. the russians claimed that it was impossible to shoot it down. but there are few such systems in ukraine. one from usa, another one from germany and several launchers from the netherlands. berlin promised to provide a third system this winter, whether it has already been deployed is not known. the air force of the armed forces of ukraine shot down 10 out of 10 russian kh-47 m2 kinzhal air-ballistic missiles with the help of the patriot air defense system. this is a record. if the missiles hit the target, the consequences will be catastrophic. thanks to

the partners for pppo. there is no reason believe that the enemy will stop here, so we need more. systems and ammunition for them. another significant increase is armored vehicles, including modern tanks and infantry fighting vehicles. in the first year of the full-scale war , the west searched for ukraine around the world for old soviet equipment, not daring to supply modern models. in 2023, this taboo disappeared. american bradley infantry fighting vehicles, swedish cv-90, german marder, as well as tanks, german leopard-2, british challengenger 2 and american abrams appeared in service in the armed forces. the latter, however, have not yet been spotted on the battlefield. western armored vehicles are high-quality armor, reliability and efficiency. if you didn’t have zhiguli, then there is nothing to compare it with, the car is good, it survived the arrivals, during

the counteroffensive in the south , the huge minefields and the enemy’s superiority in the air prevented the full use of tanks and bmps, but this equipment saved many lives of ukrainian servicemen, however modern samples of armored vehicles in the armed forces are insufficient, to say the least. only 31 tanks were to be delivered by the same abrams. few allies also provided long-range missiles. the british storm dow and the french scalp integrated the soviet su-24m bombers, and they became a serious problem for the invaders. the headquarters of the black sea fleet in sevastopol was among the bold targets that were struck by the ukrainian air force. and the large amphibious assault ship novocherkask, loaded either with missiles or missiles. another formidable

weapon is american attack missiles, which ukraine has been asking the united states for months. they have a significant advantage over scalps and storm shadow, because they start not from airplanes, but from hymers ground installations. it was with this weapon that the armed forces hit about a dozen. enemy helicopters and special equipment at the airfields of occupied berdyansk and luhansk. however, according to zmi, the number of missiles provided by the americans is just as small, barely a few dozen. it is hoped that in 2024, when the war risks finally becoming positional and the importance of long-range weapons will increase, the united states will increase the supply of attacks, and germany will finally dare to provide at least a few dozen taurus missiles. head. impatience from in 2024, these are, of course, american f-16 fighters. a number of countries have agreed to provide them: denmark, the netherlands, belgium and norway,

and the netherlands is already preparing for the transfer of the first 18 aircraft. f-16 is the most complex weapon that ukraine will receive since the beginning of the war, because they require pilot training, airfields and maintenance infrastructure. in theory, western planes will help to drive away from the borders and the front line in... aviation, which in particular is flying around ukraine with guided aerial bombs. however, this weapon will not become a turning point in the war, - experts warn. there simply cannot be a magic wand in such a large-scale conflict. only comprehensive strengthening of the armed forces will be able to break the situation at the front in our favor. this week finally saw the 49th and largest exchange of the full-scale invasion. after a long break of five months , 230 soldiers and civilians returned from russian captivity. among them are those who were considered missing. after a two-year captivity

, the defender of zmiiny island returned home, as well as a military man who was captured on february 24 2022 at the chongar checkpoint in the kherson region. among the released soldiers of the national guard, the armed forces of ukraine, the military... marine forces, border guards and two civilians, five women, including one civilian, a 20-year-old girl from donetsk region. the intermediary in the organization of the exchange was the united arab emirates. why now? according to experts from the institute for the study of war, high-profile events have taken place in recent weeks, which once again prove the russians' violation of the geneva convention on the treatment of prisoners of war. experts believe that russian leadership may have agreed to a major prisoner-of-war exchange to break a cycle of reports of

mistreatment of ukrainian prisoners of war, as officials aim to portray russia as a state that adheres to humanitarian and other legal principles. right on target. january 4. in sevastopol, the air force of ukraine destroyed the command post of the occupiers. near yevpatoriya, they hit the air defense military base and the station with the radar dome, and near pervomaiskyi they hit ammunition depots. our defenders also worked in the direction of the new deployment of the shaheds on the peninsula. natalya gumenyuk, head of the united press center of the defense forces of southern ukraine, stated this. according to her, this is not the first such damage, which forces the occupiers to seriously reformat their defense system.

meanwhile, mine attack. on january 4, the russian federation reported the alleged downing of 10 missiles and another 36 drones over the peninsula, and on january 5, the armed forces of ukraine successfully hit the saka airfield in crimea. at the council of ministers of poland, they declared that the border blockade will not be restored. deputy minister of agriculture of the country. on january 3, during an interview, he said that the ministry agrees to fulfill all the demands of the farmers who blocked the polish-ukrainian border and expressed his hopes that after the holidays the actions will not take place, but already on january 4 at 9 a.m. , polish farmers blocked traffic at the checkpoint sheghini is a doctor. tentatively until february 3. the polish government will sign an agreement with

farmers who... block the border with ukraine, as the rech-pospolita newspaper writes, the minister on january 6, czeslaw sekerski, minister of agriculture of poland, was supposed to agree on a document with the protesters in ryaszew. to unblock the movement of goods at the border. the official promised to provide a guarantee to meet the farmers' three demands, namely: maize subsidies, cheap loans and no increase in taxes. mr. sekersky also confirmed that the embargo on ukrainian products will continue to apply. according to the information of the spokeswoman of the lviv border detachment, oleksandra kuchkovska, as of 3 p.m. saturday, queues for entry into ukraine we expected about six hundred trucks at the shegyny medica point, almost

500 at the krakivets korchova and rava ruska points, and grebenne. this is what our team saw this week, and while western analysts are predicting a new offensive by the russian army, and the international community is expressing concern about the destruction of ukrainian cities and murders of our people by the russians, we have only one thing left: to act, each in his own direction and help the armed forces of ukraine. that's the only way you can do it'. to stand and win, i, iryna koval, was with you, and news, summaries of the week on the espresso tv channel. watch us every saturday at 9pm and sunday at 9am and take care.

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