it's 10 o'clock on the clock, it's time to find out what 's happening in ukraine and the world, at this time khrystyna porubiy is working in the studio. she attacked with shaheds and rockets. ukraine by russian terrorists at night. our defenders destroyed 21 enemy drones. it was not possible to shoot down seven more, the air force of ukraine reported. the enemy also fired three guided missiles from estroys and from the occupied donetsk region. air defense forces worked in mykolaiv oblast, odesa oblast, dnipropetrovsk oblast, kirovohrad oblast, vinnytsia oblast, cherkasy oblast and zaporizhia oblast. five people'. gave due to enemy shelling

kherson region, among them two children - said the head of the region oleksandr prokudin. during the day , the russians fired almost four hundred shells in the region, more than two dozen in kherson. in the city, there are hits in residential quarters and on the territory of the factory. a critical infrastructure object was also damaged in the kherson district. in donetsk region, in the village of rivne, pokrovsky district. the body of the dead boy was recovered from the rubble of the destroyed building, the state emergency service informed. they added that search and rescue operations are ongoing, because under five people, among them two children, may still be in the rubble. at the same time , the search for four residents, including two children, continues in pokrovsk itself. earlier, at the site of two destroyed private houses , one resident was rescued and pulled out from under. into the dead woman's body. let me remind you,

according to ova, 11 people, including five children, died as a result of a rocket strike in the pokrovsky district. the occupiers were hit by heavy artillery at night in nikopol region in dnipropetrovsk region. half a dozen shells were aimed at the chervonogrigorivska community. fortunately, people were not injured. and the consequences of the attack are still being investigated, - said the head of the region. serhiy lesak. our defenders also shot down two attack drones over kryvorizky district. and in dnipro because of an attack by shaheds. two fires broke out in the evening. in the city , an educational institution and its dormitory, two high-rise buildings and an administrative building were damaged. four cars were destroyed in ushchen, another 12 were damaged. more than two dozen towns and villages in zaporozhye were shelled by the occupiers in a day.

more than one and a half hundred projectiles were fired, informed the head of the region yuriy malashko. the enemy attacked from hailstones and drones. gulyaipole, small shcherbaki and novodarivka were hit. the aircraft bombarded orihiv and five houses, and the artillery covered robotyn and malynyvka with fire. so far, six houses are known to have been damaged. the railway bridge built by the occupiers was not completed. the armed forces of ukraine were destroyed near mariupol. the fuel tankers and engineering transport of the occupiers were eliminated with a precise strike in the village of granitne, - said petro andryushchenko, adviser to the mayor of mariupol. according to him, the russians tried to shoot down ukrainian missiles, but failed. our defenders also discovered where the enemy's new anti-aircraft batteries are located in the mariupol district. and to the operative from the general staff of the armed

forces of ukraine. 45 combat clashes took place at the front during the day. the enemy launched nine rocket and more than 80 air strikes, as well as shelled the positions of our troops and populated areas 50 times with rocket launchers. the russians continue to storm near avdiyivka, stepovoy and pervomaiskyi. there, the defense forces fought back more than 20 attacks. intense battles are also taking place near the robot. our air defenders hit more than 20 enemy concentration areas, a russian radar station and four anti-aircraft defenses. 860 occupiers were destroyed by ukrainian defenders in a day, and in total , almost 365,000 enemy soldiers were eliminated since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion. they replenished the armed forces and the park of the destroyed war. equipment, burned

four enemy tanks and more than 20 armored combat vehicles in one day. 36 artists, four anti-aircraft vehicles and 45 autocysts were hit. in the general staff reminds that the data are indicative. we are collecting funds for a front-line car for the offensive guard tankers who protect us in the east of ukraine. avtovka on the front line fights and saves. in off-road conditions and constant shelling, the service life of front-line vehicles is short. a lot of cars are needed and they are needed quickly. so our goal is uah 250,000. so we urge you. to join the gathering, the minister of foreign affairs of japan, yoko kamikawa , arrived in kyiv on an unannounced visit, reports the japanese news agency kyudo. this is her first visit to ukraine since taking office in

september. kamikawa will hold talks with ukrainian government officials, in particular with the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine dmytro kulaba. it is also planned that she will take part in the ceremony. transfer of large-sized energy equipment within the framework of assistance from japan to kyiv. polish farmers suspended the blockade of the ukrainian border. they unblocked the movement of trucks through the medic shagyni checkpoint, near which a protest action was held since january 4, - said the spokesman of the state border service of ukraine andriy demchenko. this was the result of agreements between the protesters and the minister of agriculture. economy of poland. the country's government promised to fulfill the key demands of farmers, namely subsidies for corn, cheap loans, and not to increase taxes. a month of performances dedicated to vasyl stus began in kyiv. today

he would have turned 86 years old. every year on the poet's birthday, events dedicated to his work are organized around the world. and this year, for the first time, it was even arranged. festival. at the stus-fest, stusanin's performance was played, the roof trio band performed songs based on the poet's lyrical poems. vasyl stus' son dmytro was invited to the festival, who told about unknown facts from his father's life. stust fest is currently an international festival that gathers around itself and under its auspices all the projects that are related to vasyl stus in one way or another, whether it is based on his work, whether it is based on his biography, or it is... these are inspired by his work , it's about stus in one month, it's january of vasyl stus. for me, stus is also, well, apart from what he is like as an artist, he is some kind of unique person, as far as i am concerned, in the world of human thought. space, he is the proof that, well, he himself

speaks about it, that you have to make yourself a person, and not a person is born a person, and somehow a diamond, no, you have to polish yourself every day. this is how i end the issue, see you at 11: she was born in october 1925 in grantham, a small market town in the east of england and became the first woman to head a major western de where there is disorder we will bring harmony, where there is error , we will bring truth, where there is doubt we will bring faith, and where there is despair we let's bring hope margaret thatcher radically

changed britain, rejuvenating a stagnant world power. this strong-willed woman will divide a large part of the population. she was the prime minister who truly eradicated socialism from the system. these were 10 years of britain's potential heyday, the years of north sea oil and opportunities that could have been used to make britain better were lost. i think she is a person with great stamina, great dedication, great potential. more than 11 years margaret thatcher was. one of the most influential and authoritative political leaders in the world, as well as one of the most controversial, dynamic and straightforward. come back if you want. the lady only goes forward. i

admire her energy and determination. but i think she suffers from what proust called the certainty of a friend. i don't admire her intellectual method of not being able to think she could be wrong. whether people supported her or spoke out for... during her reign, margaret thatcher's legacy continues to shape society in which britons live today. her legacy remains the foundation of modern british politics. thatcher - only forward. margaret thatcher spent her youth in grantham. which played an important role in shaping her political beliefs. the

roberts family ran a grocery business and raised their two daughters in an apartment above the store. margaret roberts attended the local public school and later went to oxford to study chemistry. but in her plans for the future , chemistry took second place after politics. there has always been conservative politics characteristic feature of her life. her father was a member of the local council and politics was a topic of discussion at the dinner table. she took her first step into politics in 1946, she was elected president of the student conservative association in oxford. in '50 and '51, at 20 with a ponytail, she stood as a conservative candidate in the labour-dominated dartford general election . having gained national popularity as the youngest female candidate in ukraine.

she lost both times, but dramatically reduced labour's majority and won a large one satisfaction from participating in the campaign. it was during this time that she met her husband, denis thatcher. they were married in 1951. twins mark and carol were born in 1953. thatcher began to look for a stable place in the conservative party. in the mid-50s. her candidacy for orpington in '55 was rejected, but in april '58 she became a candidate for the finchley constituency. after a difficult campaign in 1959, she won a seat in parliament. thatcher would represent finchley for over 30 years. she delivered her first speech in the house of commons on february 5, 1960. demanding from'. the next day she gave her

first television interview. i have spoken in many places, but speaking in the house of commons is completely different, it is a unique experience. guess it's harder because you're a woman. no, i didn't notice that. this is difficult because of the nature of the audience, and also because most of them have more experience in what you do. your speech yesterday received a general. talk about the front benches, what do you think about it? i think we'll try to be good backups first. not until these two, of course will grow up, i will not be able to take on more political responsibility. these duties are quite enough. in october 1961, thatcher was nominated to the post of deputy in the administration of harold mcmillon. i'm quite content because... that i have a definite job to do instead of running around the whole political

scene. how do you feel about this appointment, have you been looking forward to it in your dreams? i didn't think i'd ever have this assignment, at least not this soon, but i'm so glad it did because it opens up opportunities both from the human side to help people who need help, and from the financial side, to make sure that the scheme is reliable. tell me what happened on your... first day. very interesting. i was just as curious as you. i had a very pleasant morning. as soon as i arrived, i was received by the minister, introduced to various heads of departments. my responsibilities were clearly defined and i was given a huge amount of homework for the weekend. after the conservatives' defeat in the 1964 general election, she became the conservatives' spokesperson on issues housing and land use. in this position, she defended the policy of conser'. which allowed tenants to buy council houses, she caused a stir

at the '66 conservative party conference when she delivered a scathing critique of the labor government's high-tax policy. if you compare all the budgets in the race for the title of high tax rates, i am happy to report that the conservative budgets will not take any of the top four places, the top prize for tax increases. second the prize for raising taxes would go to callaghan in '66. the third award would go to callaghan in 65, the fourth award also to callaghan in 64, callaghan must go. the conservative party under the leadership of edward geeth won the parliamentary elections in 1970 . thatcher was appointed secretary of state for education and science. in her first months in office, she drew

public attention to the administration's efforts to cut spending. she prioritized academia. needs of schools and introduced a reduction in state spending on state education education system, which led to the abolition of free milk for schoolchildren aged 7-11. she believed that few children would be affected if schools charged for milk, but she agreed to give the younger students 200 ml of milk every day. her decision caused a storm of protest from the labor party and the press and led to the fact that thatcher... began to be called margaret thatcher the milk thief. in '73, geeth's government struggled with the oil embargo and union demands for higher wages, and was defeated in the general election in february '74. the conservatives' result in the general election in october 1974 was even worse, and thatcher

challenged the leadership of the conservative party. vowing to make a fresh start, she won major support from the '22 conservative caucus. mr. guide was the leader for 10 years but the party decided that there must be a contest and a contest cannot be without contestants. and i am one of the main ones. is there prejudice among your fellow mps against you as a woman? do you feel it? it's hard for me to judge that. attitude, i guess gradually changes. i think in the last four or five weeks. there were really big changes. after all, women in other countries have made great strides in leadership positions. it was hard to find a country less likely to have a woman prime minister than india. however, they have had one of the most successful women for a long time and she is a wonderful person. one of your colleagues said that no one is as determined to oust tedagi as he is, so you don't have much of a chance. how

determined are you? i am very determined. she was like that during her political life, even for to end up here and the same... he voting, if necessary, you are the same way, i set goals in turn , he said that he will go to the second and the third , let's see how well we manage to hold the first vote, i rely on he has high hopes, do you think you have a chance in the first vote, don't know, it all depends on how much extra support we get this week, what's been seen and what's to come - we'll see, thank you very much, thank you, she beat geet in the first vote, and he resigned. well, they were close. bill fraser received 16 votes. ted geet is 119 and margaret thatcher is 130. that's quite a coup, isn't it? it's not what most people were expecting this morning. i am very excited. it's a little more than we hoped for, which is even better. you are going

to participate in the second vote. so. in the second vote, she defeated the desired successor. and on february 11, 1975, she became the leader of the party. for me it is timely that the next name after harold macmillan, alex douglas hume and edward geath should be margaret thatcher. it is equally important for me that this victory was won in an open electoral contest with four other potential leaders. i know they are disappointed. but i hope that soon we will be working together again as colleagues for what we believe in. there is a lot of work ahead, and i hope that you will give me time to do everything well and carefully. on january 19, 1976, thatcher made a speech in kensington town hall, in which she made a sharp attack on

the soviet union. in response, the newspapers of the ministry of defense of the ussr. the red star christened her the iron lady. she is very liked this name, and soon it became associated with her image. mr. chairman, mr. president, ladies and gentlemen. today i stand before you in my red star chiffon evening dress. my face is softly painted, and my blond hair is gently flowing. the iron lady.

of the western world, a cold war warrior, a philistine amazon, even a conspirator. so be it, if that's how they want to interpret my defense of the values ​​and freedoms that are fundamental to our way of life. by them, i mean... kinda weird an alliance between comrades from the soviet ministry of defense and our own minister of defense. they can call me whatever they want if they think we should ignore the build-up of soviet military power. james callaghan succeeded harold wilson as labor prime minister after the latter's surprise resignation in april 1976 by march. in 1977, labour's small majority of 74 became a minority government after several by-election defeats and from march 1977 to august 1978 callaghan was in charge

the country under an agreement with the liberal party within the framework of the liplap pact. callaghan considered holding the election in the fall of '78, but ultimately decided that a possible economic recovery in '79 would favor his party in the election. however, the events did not go in favor of the labor government. a series of industrial conflicts in the winter of 1978-79, known as the "winter of discontent", led to mass strikes across the country and seriously undermined labour's electoral position. when the scottish national party refused. support scotland act 78 a vote of no confidence was passed on 28 march 79 demanding callaghan either

resign or call a general election. the prime minister walked the short distance to buckingham palace to see the queen. according to tradition, she will be the first to learn about the government's compilation of its powers based on the will of the electorate. since the previous election was held in october 74, labor ... could have stayed in power until the fall of 79 , if not for the lack of confidence. i believe we are we will win, but i am very well aware that this question is asked of every party leader. every party leader says this. the only way to get things done as quickly as possible is to work as hard as possible. james callaghan and labor reiterated their support for the nhs and full employment, and highlighted the damage they believe the conservatives could do to the country. that's the question that will come up again and again in the coming weeks: is the sudden policy reversal really real? a jerk in the absolutely opposite direction

will help, i will say frankly, i do not believe that there is any magical solution to these problems. and it will be very bad if the country suddenly deviates from the course that allowed us to succeed. and there is one more question. how can we ensure peace in the industry, how can we avoid the destruction we have seen? i believe that cooperation and partnership, not confrontation, will bring us the best results. thatcher campaigned on economic issues, promising to control inflation and reduce growing government trade unions that supported mass strikes. when thatcher started her election campaign in cardiff. she turned to labor for support, arguing that labor had become extreme. in the end, the overall margin of 5.2% was the largest since 1945

and gave the conservatives a workable majority of 43 votes to appoint the country's first female prime minister. conservative victory in 79 also...years before labor's victory in 97. margaret thatcher's victory is still considered a turning point in british politics of the 20th century. lords and members of the house of commons. in economic policy, my government will give priority to controlling inflation through tight monetary and fiscal policies.

by reducing better than direct taxation, and by limiting the claims of the public sector on the country's resources, they will begin to restore incentives, encourage efficiency, and create a climate in which trade and industry can flourish. on may 4, 1979 , margaret thatcher became prime minister. the plainclothes police get out of the car behind her and mrs. thatcher stands in the doorway. a salute to which we have become accustomed throughout this campaign, mr. denis thatcher, her husband, is standing behind. arriving at 10 downing street, she paraphrases the st francis prayer. i am very excited and understand the responsibility very well. her majesty the queen asked me to form a new government, and i

agreed. undoubtedly, this is the greatest honor that can befall any citizen in a democratic country. i am well aware of the responsibility that awaits me when i enter the building at number 10, and i will do my best to live up to the trust and confidence of the british people to deliver what i believe in. i want to recall the words of st. francis of assisi, which, in my opinion, are... especially relevant now. where there is disorder, let us bring harmony. where there are mistakes, we bring the truth. where there is doubt, we bring faith. and where there is despair, let us bring hope. this is what i want to say to all britons, regardless of how they voted. now that the election is over, let's unite to serve and strengthen the country we are so much a part of.

write whom we had hoped to bring here with us, now there is work to be done. margaret thatcher took office on may 5, 1979, with the task of halting the economic decline of the united kingdom and reducing the role of the state in the economy. in the short term, painful measures are needed, although direct taxes were reduced, the budget had to be balanced, so indirect taxes were increased. the value-added tax was raised to 15%, which led to a short-term increase in inflation. the economy was already in recession, but inflation was rising, and interest rates had to be raised to contain it. margaret thatcher

is unemployed at the end of her first term. there were 3 million people in britain, and this figure began to decrease only in 86. much of britain's inefficient manufacturing industry closed down. no one could have predicted how severe the downturn would be. political commentators mentioned a turnaround, a change of course by the geeta government. in the 1970s , gita's government effectively abandoned changes in economic policy under public pressure. the press predicted that thatcher will do the same. but she rejected this approach at the conservative party conference in 1980. come back if you want. the lady only goes forward. by december 1980, thatcher's job approval rating had fallen to 23%, the lowest rate of any previous prime minister. but long-term successes were achieved. inflation was

restrained and the government. made it clear he would do whatever it took to keep her on the down low. the spring '81 budget, which raised taxes at the lowest point of the recession, was unpleasant, but it made it possible to lower interest rates, and showed a determined thatcher. in the same quarter, economic recovery began, followed by a long rise. thatcher persha demonstrated her determination to confront the field. violence during the siege of the iranian embassy in london in 1980, when the armed forces were authorized to use lethal weapons on british soil for the first time in 70 years. in may, six militants took 26 hostages during the six days of the siege did not end with a successful ss special unit raid.