progress, inflation has been contained and the government has made it clear that it will do whatever it takes to keep it low. the spring '81 budget, which raised taxes at the lowest point of the recession, was unpleasant, but it allowed interest rates to fall and showed thatcher's resolve. in the same quarter, economic recovery began, followed by a long rise. thatcher first... showed her determination to stand up to political violence during the siege of the iranian embassy in london in 1980, when the armed forces received the first in 70 years permission to use lethal weapons on british territory. in may, six militants took 26 hostages for six days until the siege ended with a successful raid by ss special forces. thatcher

demonstrated a decisive approach, and this became the source of her popularity, reflecting the position of the iron lady. the storming of the iranian embassy showed that thatcher would respond to terror with force. by the end of her first term, she will demonstrate this once again. thanks to this. achievement and success of economic reforms, it gained political support, and the chances of re-election increased significantly due to an unexpected event: the falklands war. margaret thatcher met the argentine junta's invasion of the islands on april 2, 1982 , very decisively and confidently. she cooperated with the us administration in search of a diplomatic solution to the problem. thatcher sent the navy. group to bolster

diplomatic efforts with the threat of force, if negotiations failed, to reclaim the islands and drive out the invaders, when diplomacy failed, immediately military operations began, later the conflict escalated and cut into amphibious and ground combat operations. on june 14, argentina surrendered, the operation was recognized as a success despite... 258 british. the british electorate was shocked. the victory brought a wave of patriotic enthusiasm and increased support for the thatcher government. it is said that in those spring days, the world was surprised to rediscover british patriotism. mr. president, we never lost him. one of the polls showed that...

74% of voters approved of the prime minister's actions regarding the resolution of the crisis. thatcher laid the foundation for a much more powerful and independent foreign policy of great britain. the first four years as prime minister were not easy for thatcher. unemployment skyrocketed in her first three years in office as she struggled to control inflation. at the beginning of 1982 in... that since the second world war, the unemployment rate exceeded 3 million people, and the economy was in a state of recession for two years. the falklands factor, together with the beginning of economic growth at the end of the 82nd year, was raised the popularity of the government. the timing was perfect. thatcher visited buckingham palace and asked the queen to dissolve parliament, announcing that an election would be held on june 9. the conservatives

won a landslide victory in the election, achieving their best result since 1959 . this is more of a victory than i ever dared to hope for, for i am very cautious. the night was a disaster for the labor party, with more votes falling. than by 3 million compared to 1979, this led to a national total of almost 4% towards conservatives, as well as their parliamentary majority of 144 votes. i am deeply ashamed that we have given up the fate of our country and the fate of the people who most need our protection, both in this country and around the world. i am very ashamed that we

have allowed the power to be in the hands of a government like that of britain. thatcher's second term began with almost the same difficulties as ... the first. after coming to power, she conducted an experiment by selling a small nationalized company, the national freight company, to its employees, which caused a surprisingly positive reaction. after a landslide election victory in 1983, thatcher became bolder and sold off most of the large public utilities that had been in state ownership since the late 1940s, starting with british telecom. many. some on the left despised the policy of privatization, but it will become synonymous with thacherism. left-wing critics called privatization the biggest electoral bribery in history, but thatcher's political and economic philosophy emphasized

reducing government intervention in free markets and entrepreneurship. according to her philosophy, thatcher sought to power of trade unions. among the most important measures are a ban on secondary strikes and a requirement for union leadership to first win a vote of union members before calling a strike. privatization policies, changing industrial relations and reducing government intervention will be poorly received in the mining sector. the national coal board received the largest amount of state subsidies among all nationalized industries. until the 84th year the annual cost to taxpayers reached £1 billion. thatcher decides that it is time to cancel the subsidies and close all

the unprofitable mines. in 1984, the national coal council announced its intention to close 20 coal mines. this meant the loss of 20,000 workers. in connection with the closure of mines in their regions, miners started a strike at various coal fields. although it was not widely known at the time, the thatcher government prepared for a repeat of the successful strike of '74 by stockpiling coal to avoid power outages. more than 6,000 miners were already on strike when the local vote led to strikes at many other mines. in response , the thatcher government announced that five mines would be rapidly closed. on march 12, 1984 , the trade unions announced a national strike and

called for action by their members in all coal mines. june 18, 1984 at the coke-chemical plant. a skirmish took place at the avorgreave plant, which gained wide publicity. this confrontation between the striking miners and the police was called the battle of the orgs. the conflict erupted after the kinna police attacked the miners and seriously injured them. two separate incidents: an attack on a miner in november and the manslaughter of a taxi driver in december. led to the end of the strike almost a year after it began. the national trade union of the miners gave in without any agreements. thatchar's conservative government

closed all but 15 of the country's mines, and the remaining 15 were sold in 1994. it became the main political and ideological victory of margaret thatcher and the conservative party. in october in 1984, during the miners' strike , the irish republican army tried to assassinate margaret thatcher and many members of her cabinet. blowing up her hotel in brighton during the conservative party's annual conference. the bomb exploded on october 12 at 2:54 am. thatcher was still awake, working on a speech for tomorrow's conference in her room. the explosion badly damaged her bathroom,

but left the living room and bedroom intact. thatcher and her husband denis were not injured. thatcher changed clothes, and then accompanied security went to the police station. brighton branch, leaving the hotel, she gave an impromptu interview. you hear about all these atrocities, the bombs, you don't expect it to happen to you, but... life must go on as before and your conference will go on, the conference will go on, okay, okay john, the conference will go on as usual , thank you thank you the bomb didn't kill thatcher or any of her government ministers but five people were killed including tory member of parliament sir anthony berry and the wife of the finance minister john wakeham robert, and drawing. to be hurt, but she did not have time to use the bathroom, which was badly damaged. the next

day , ira took responsibility for the terrorist attack, promising to try again. here is their statement. mrs thatcher will now understand that britain cannot occupy our country, torture our prisoners and shoot our people in their own streets and get away with it. we are unlucky today, but remember, we should only be lucky once, you should always be lucky, give ireland peace, and there will be no war. margaret thatcher opened the next session of the conference at 9:30 the next morning as scheduled. her defiance is yet another defining moment that epitomizes both her own steely character and the british public's refusal to submit to terrorism. immediately after that, her popularity skyrocketed. falkland islands. within a week, she seems to have realized the full

impact. the sun broke through the stained-glass windows and fell on the flowers that stood on the opposite side of the church. and it occurred to me that it was a day i was not supposed to see. british northern ireland policy was a constant source of conflict for every prime minister in '69. but margaret thatcher... was particularly hated by the ira, with her refusal to accommodate their political demands, her politics always implacably hostile to terrorism, republican or loyalist. on november 15, 1985, she held negotiations on the anglo-irish gilsburgo agreement. for the first time, the british government gave the republic of ireland the right to vote in the governance of the north ireland the agreement was an attempt to improve security cooperation. between great britain and ireland and to give some recognition to the political views of catholics in northern

ireland. the deal failed to immediately end political violence in northern ireland. the coalition government envisaged in the agreement never became a reality for many years. however, the agreement improved cooperation between the british and irish governments, which was key to the good friday agreement 12 years later. personal friendship between president ronald reagan and margaret thatcher has often been described as an ideological soul mate. they shared a philosophy of free markets, low taxes, limited government intervention, and strong defense. in 1982, thatcher and reagan agreed to replace the british navy's polaris missiles with american trident missiles. regen became the second foreign leader to appear before both. chambers of the parliament. reagan supported the falklands war and approved the supply

of the latest weapons to the british task force. later, thatcher became the only among western allies, which retaliated by allowing us f-11 fighter jets to take off from australian air force bases to bomb libya in 1986, explaining it as a belated step to aid the regen. britain plays a more important role in american strategy than any other european one. at critical moments in the late 1980s, thatcher was very influential in changing reagan's perceptions of trust in gorbachev, when he repeatedly declared his intention to end the cold war. before coming to geneva, i often said that we need to build trust in our relationships with each other. open and honest conversations at the summit are part of this process. i am sure that general secretary gorbachev will agree with the fact that... true trust in each other must be based on deeds, not just

words. today i leave geneva and our meetings by the fireplace determined to use every opportunity to create a safer world, peace and freedom. hard work lies ahead, but we are ready for it. general secretary gorbachev, we ask you to join us in fulfilling this work and i'm sure you will. thank you. the legislative platform of the thatcher government during the third term was one of the most ambitious in the entire history of the british government. measures have been taken to reform the education system. a national curriculum was introduced for the first time, a new tax system was created for local government, a public levy or poll tax, as opponents dubbed it. a law was also adopted that separated consumers and service providers in the national health service, which opened the service to competition for the first time and increased opportunities for effective

management. all three measures were very controversial, in particular, the public collection of ponds. a political problem as local councils took advantage of the introduction of the new system to increase tax rates, blaming the thatcher government. margaret thatcher's successor, john major, abandoned this system in 1991. instead, reforms in education and health care have proven their durability. subsequent governments built on their achievements and partially expanded the scope. their application. the economy boomed in 87-88, but also began to overheat. in 1988, interest rates had to be doubled. there was an open split in the government regarding currency management. margaret thatcher strongly opposed the policies proposed by her chancellor of the exchequer and others.

pegs of the pound sterling to the dolchmark through the european exchange rate mechanism. because of this, the relationship with the chancellor of the exchequer, nigel lawson, also deteriorated, and he resigned in october '89. by this dispute was deeply divided within the government over policy towards the european union itself. the prime minister was increasingly at odds with her foreign secretary, sir geoffrey gow, on all matters of european integration. her speech in bruges in september. in 1988, it started a process in which the conservative party, which was once predominantly pro-european, became predominantly eurosceptic. all this happened against the background of international events, which were very useful for the conservatives. at the end of the 90s the cold war ended, free markets and

institutions were restored. however, this event launched the next stage of european integration. as france revived the project of a single european currency, hoping to test the strength of a united germany. as a result, the divisions within the british government regarding european policy, which had deepened towards the end of the cold war, have now become particularly acute. on november 1 , 1990, sir jefrigao resigned and with his bitter farewell speech hastened the leadership challenge. margaret thatcher on mike's side heselteyn. in the next vote, she received the majority of votes. however, according to party rules, the margin was insufficient and a second vote was required. after receiving this news at a conference in paris, she immediately declared her intention to fight on. but a political earthquake struck the day after her

return to london. many colleagues from her government did not support her in european issues and doubted that she would be able to. to win the fourth general election, suddenly abandoned her leadership and no they left her no choice but to resign. this is a very brave and selfless decision of the prime minister. once again, margaret thatcher put the interests of her country and party above personal considerations. this will allow the party to elect a new leader who will unite the party and continue its tremendous successes. i would like to add that i am very saddened by the fact that our most outstanding peacetime prime minister has left the government, she was an outstanding leader not only of our country, but also of the world. i don't believe we will see a leader like her again. thatcher resigned from the post of prime minister

on november 28, 1990. i can say i heard what mrs. thatcher submitted. resignation, i will say right away that during her premiership she made an outstanding contribution to the history of britain and led this country to great achievements in the 80s. the resignation you 've just heard about opens the way for an election for the leadership of the conservative party, which will allow others to nominate their own. i really welcome it, i wouldn't have expected my own name to be there as it has already been put forward, we will find a way to unite the conservative... and win the next general election. she was succeeded by john major, who held the post until tony blair's labor government won the may 1997 election.

personally, i will miss her because i value her advice, i value her years of experience, the wisdom that comes from her years of experience. she was an outstanding prime minister of the united kingdom and an outstanding friend of the united states. after 1990, lady thatcher, as she became, remained powerful a political figure. she wrote two volumes of best-selling memoirs, downing street and the road to power, and continued to lecture around the world for a decade. society becomes rich not because of human charity, but because of its own rational interest. so you don't need to be a saint to force the economy. to work well, you need to set the rules and then empower people to do their jobs. in 2002

, a book of reflections on international politics, art, and state management was published. during this time she made several important interventions in domestic british politics, notably with regard to bosnia and the maastricht treaty. in march 2002, after several small strokes, she announced the end of her speaking career. denis thatcher, her husband of more than 50 years, died in june 2003. margaret thatcher remains a highly controversial figure in britain. critics claim that her economic policies caused social division, that she was rigid and indifferent in her policies, and that she was hostile to institutions of the british welfare state. defenders emphasize the transformation of economic poka. in britain during the reign of thatcher and her successors as prime minister. at the same time, both critics and supporters recognize thatcher's premiership as a fundamentally important period in the history

of great britain. during the 1980s , margaret thatcher gained enormous authority and often commanded the respect of even her staunchest critics. indeed, its influence on the terms of political debate was profound. whether or not the leaders really labor party. converted to thatcherism or simply forced to pay lip service to her, her time in office changed their views, and the policies of new labour, tony blair and gordon brown would not have existed without her. her legacy remains the foundation of modern british politics. the global economic crisis of 2008 revived many arguments from the 1980s, and her name remains at the center of political debate in britain. the author of the script is louis royer.

cinematography by chris waker and vylo. dubbed in ukrainian by the kit company on request of the espresso tv channel in 2023.

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