the country should get the right to start negotiations on joining the eu. vitaly portnikov and the guests of the project: we are bored, because there is nothing to fight about, let's invent something, they help us understand the present and predict the future. for the world, a second trump presidency will be terrifying. project for those who care and think politclub. every sunday at 20:10 at espresso. greetings to all viewers of espresso, annaevamelnik is with you and i will start with an important message in the kryvorizka district, our defenders shot down a russian rocket, the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional serhii lysak of the military administration. steps

to support: ukraine has started negotiations with romania on the conclusion of a bilateral security agreement. this is reported in the office of the president. andriy yermak, the head of the president's office, and julian fota, the minister of foreign affairs of romania, met in davos during the fourth meeting of advisers on the peace formula. the parties discussed the main details of the future security agreement and agreed on further negotiations in this direction. romania became nine. by the country that agreed to consider the security agreement. seven-year-old the boy started a fire in the shopping and entertainment center cosmopolit. according to the national police, he was a visitor to the amusement park. the parents, together with the child , were invited to the station to provide evidence. investigators have started criminal proceedings on the fact of intentional destruction of property. let me remind you, there was a fire in the playroom last night, everyone was sent away. the chiv of the shopping center

was quickly evacuated, three people were injured by the entanglement, they refused, everyone was given help on the spot. after the enemy shelling of kherson, the rescuers got from under collapsed the house of a 60-year-old man. it was reported to the regional military administration. rashists also attacked the village of stanislav in the kherson region. four firefighters were injured. a residential building and an outbuilding caught fire . and the collection of the espresso tv channel continues. the 14th brigade of the 61st battalion in the kupyan direction needs a car. our defenders need a pick-up truck to carry out combat missions and evacuate the wounded. its peculiarity is that it can move through swampy terrain. it costs uah 25,000. we are with you for... already collected 147 00. please join

and donate any amount. remember, your hryvnia brings our victory closer. it's time for others. the sixth peaceful picket of servicemen's families took place in the capital. they demand fair terms of service and demobilization after 18 months of service. after all, their husbands and sons have been holding the front since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion. similar actions will be held in other cities of ukraine for the fifth time. my brother, my third cousin, died on the spot. the man left since june 22, after learning about the death of my brother. his children are waiting for him at home. we have been waiting since the first days for a full-scale

invasion, who was able to take us out of kyiv and volunteered to protect us, and he has been on vacation for two years, a maximum of two times. the first 10 participants of the program are recovery, have already used the certificates for the purchase of a new home. in the top ten of donetsk and kyiv region, which is currently the situation with... is building in kyiv region, let's see, here is a hall, here is a small corridor, there is a room, there was a veranda here, a healthy veranda. stefania ivanovna still remembers every corner of her destroyed house, the woman tells in detail where the furniture was and where she rested with her husband, but now only the foundation remains of the house. in march 2022, the russian army covered the entire street with hail. this is our street. almost oli's neighbor's house burned down, there

was a fire, but in the neighbor's sashka, the wall collapsed, after the first shelling, the second shot immediately, the woman understood. they started shooting for the second time and i caught him between the bed and the wall like that along the corridor to him, and i was able to sleep and covered him with myself, then when the thundering stopped and then we left, we left and there was already a fire in the hall, the whole occupation... the village of ms. stefania together with her husband were in motyzhenia, their temporarily sheltered by friends. the woman did not dare to see her house for a long time, because she and her husband built this house almost from scratch and dreamed that they would raise their grandchildren there and gather as a family. i didn't scream, i didn't do anything, i

stood as if buried, as if my eyes were covered with ice and that's all, i didn't say anything, and nothing i didn't understand what it was doing, there was only one well, a toilet and a gate, that's all. like that! now the couple has installed a temporary modular house. that's how i pile up, the kitchen, the guest room, the bone room and his bedroom. after the de-occupation of the village, not only residential buildings suffered from the russians, when the invaders fled the village, they also attacked the local lyceum. later, thanks to the volunteers at the educational institution, it was possible to repair the corridors, install windows and put the classrooms in order, and already in january of last year, the students returned to education, this year the educational institution expects major repairs, these premises, which are still without repairs, we cannot intervene here on our own, because the necessary major repairs, reinforcements, supports are needed here, and this has already been examined, a plan was drawn up, project, all

the necessary studies have been carried out and we are waiting for a tender to be held in the 24th year, in order to put students behind desks in the lyceum , shelters have been equipped and installed. talked with people and approached them, thanked them for the fact that we have a shelter on the territory of the village, on the territory of the school, so that people were standing at the traffic stop , rockets flew overhead, eight of them, and people went down to the shelter, the shelter is open 24 hours a day, it is heated 24 hours a day, in total 18 houses were destroyed in mytyzhyn due to the occupation, the head of the village emphasizes, all residents of motyzhyn were helped to issue documents. 22 houses need complete capital repairs, 89 houses need ongoing repairs, they need

restoration, they usually do, and there is a restoration program in place, where each house is individual and for each one. to get compensation must be applied for on the portal or in the application, the action must indicate the type, area, address of the object, contact information, if available, add a photo and describe the damage, thanks to the program there is restoration, you can buy a new one or rebuild your own home. 1,636 certificates worth over uah 3 billion have already been issued. dmytro didora, oleksandr burlevich. espresso tv channel. romanian farmers again blocked the sired checkpoint opposite ukrainian porubne. this was reported in the state border service. traffic for trucks is complicated in both directions. passenger cars and pedestrians are allowed to pass as usual.

let me remind you that yesterday the blockade on the romanian border lasted for 6 hours. take care of the king. queen margret ii abdicated. her son, 55-year-old frederick the 10th, officially became the king. thousands of people gathered in front of the parliament building in copenhagen to witness the transfer of the throne. margret ii ruled for more than fifty years and became the first monarch who voluntarily gave up power. four-legged rescue. zookeepers evacuated from donetsk region injured as a result of bedding shepherd dog this was reported in the public organization ua ​​ani animals. the animal had a stroke, so now it hardly moves. now she is being treated in a veterinary clinic.

the next news release is at 8 p.m. team. works and watches what is happening in ukraine and the world, we will talk about the most relevant events, then an informational marathon with mykola veresny. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen, 18:10.35 seconds, so we still have two hours, less than two hours, hour 50, somewhere to work, let's start. today, as always, actually, from the war in ukraine, and we will have vasyl pavlov,

military historian, head of the public association center of military history, we can talk about history, because there are a lot of interesting questions, i , at least they appeared, when i was preparing for this broadcast, i just thought about history and the military history of russia, first of all, to be honest, military history. of ukraine, it seems to me that it has not been written yet, and it means the history itself, with the participation of ukraine in the second, ukrainians in the second world war, in the first world war, in general, cossack competitions , national liberation and so on, we , it seems to me, know little about it, we mean the whole nation, we study it little in school, we studied until recently, in school there were actually russian narratives, russian variants , russian accents, well, now there are... time for pro-ukrainian ones, but today we will first of all talk about russian military history, which definitely exists, at least

it is written, is it a reflection of reality, here is questions, but write in russian historians wrote it, so vasyl pavlov , military historian, head of the public association, the center of military history, if he appears now, good health, mr. vasyl, thank you for finding time for us, good evening, mr. mykola and good evening to all lviv residents who are watching us. look, yes, i am told here that the whole of ukraine is watching, mr. vasyl, here we are, we are not limiting ourselves to galicia, we will somehow limit ourselves, so we will say to everyone, look, the first question and an important question, and how are they studying do you know the military? history in russian higher military educational institutions, because what they do... the way they fight, especially how they started to fight, that's definitely

not written in their textbooks, i'm not talking about clausewitz, such a classic that also took part on the side of the russian empire in the interpretation of wars, but they have their own, if they do n’t like foreign ones, then they have svechins and triandophiles there, in short, people who understand something, and the way they behave is obvious , that they... didn't read these books, even i didn't read viglas, well diagonals, and they probably didn't read at all, so how do they learn what is the basis of military, military, military science in the russian federation? mr. mykola, first of all, you very nicely said at the very beginning that the history, the military history of russia has been written, unfortunately, the military history of ukraine has not been written. here we have our own problems, but if we go to your main question, then i

would divide it into two parts: what is taught and why is it learned and how is it learned, because these are such slightly different things, you mentioned and triandophilov, and clausyvits, and they were issued both in russia and in the soviet union, in fact instantly. from the moment they came out into the world, but in no way did it affect the understanding of warfare, the er, the understanding of strategy, the understanding of tactics, and i would venture to suggest that thank god that it did, because if they read all the books they publish, we would have big problems, well , at least because... we don't publish such books, but the issue of studying military

history is extremely interesting , is, for example, in the united states of america , they have a saying, we do not study history, we teach how to use history, so this is the question, that history should not be studied as a discipline detached from modernity, as a set of certain facts, assessments, actions or understanding, it must be used in modern times, it must be used in order to, well, allow me such a light puff. so that the history of our victories, not our defeats, is written by our actions, because , unfortunately, there is a large part of the history ukraine, this is a history of defeats, although, the same military history of russia, this is an extremely interesting case of how, at the political level, a military

defeat, a tactical defeat, a strategic defeat, can be turned into a political victory. and here, well, you should still learn from this. okay, so no, i also agree that it 's very good that they didn't learn to read , it's for the audience, even my own, i'll give you this information now, you probably know about it, i 've researched it so superficially, but i just know that today and yesterday and the day before yesterday military higher educational institutions for... in russia , the worst former students come, that is , the average score of a person who goes to a military school, and in general, this average score is not so high in the russian federation, but those who go to a military school are even lower, and these people really do not all know how to read in the literal sense of the word, and therefore the quality

of officers is very low, now about the modern war, when...... we will receive information that zaluzhnyi, who definitely read both triondofilov and clausowitz, we see it, simply because of him action, he even read gerasimov, but gerasimov, i don't know, but zaluzhnyi worked with the military on the front lines for several days. what could this mean? it means that we all have to be a little bit calmer there by some fraction of a percent and not be so, not so nervous, because when he... the commander is on the front line, it means that, well, i obviously understand that he has to be protected very much , and he is simply not allowed where there is more than necessary danger and there is no protection, because after all, this is one of the most important factors when alive, healthy, conscious and intelligent the commander-in-chief is in the army, let's say,

if everything you said is combined into something so much more... compact, then when the commander-in-chief of any army appears on the front line, he knows what he is doing and the political component of his environment , the informational component of the environment also knows why it is being done, that is , the appearance of the commander-in-chief on the front line, it means that at least he and his immediate environment understand why it is being done, why it is being done in our understanding, well... i would not like to say, because we are listened to not only, let's say, friendly communities for us, therefore, any appearance of the commander-in-chief, even in history , we can take, those times when the same hitler appeared on the territory of ukraine, these were significant events, they preceded some

offensive or defensive actions there, when chershill was... in the landing area in the aegean sea, he also knew why he was doing it. when general patton covered up the landing in normandy by his appearance, being himself at calais at the time, he also knew what he was doing, so, let's say, i would share public activity, separated real activity, and what will happen later... is written in history textbooks, look, mr. vasyl, this is my question, almost all of them, both ukrainian experts and western experts, say that the troops are actually at the end last year, they leaned their foreheads against each other, that is , the russians are standing, the ukrainians are standing, and, if

such a thing started, well, such an atmosphere was built up that there is simply nothing. ukrainians in the first place, oh-oh-oh, and then i ask, are surprises possible? that is, we say, yes, well, everyone they confirm, yes, they persisted, they mention the first world war, no there is no progress , ay-yay-yay, what to do, how to be, but on the other hand, history seems to me to show that this does not mean that it has finally already tied there and stopped, what do you say, mr. mykola? well , you, as a person who has read more than one book, you basically understand that this is, again, an informational manifestation. we are talking about the fact that the hostilities are really taking place now along a specific line of combat, they do not have special penetrations from either side

ukraine, not from russia. similarly, if we transfer it to a positional war, you mentioned the first world war, in some areas the front stood for 3 years, and then there were extraordinary changes that led to a drastic change in the course of events. likewise... in the second world war, both on the soviet-german front and on the western front, there were sections where the front line was unchanged for months, so to say that the front line stabilized is an indication that someone is on to something will not be able to, well, these are the assessments of people who contemplate from the outside. in this situation, i am everything well, i got used to waiting. and if there is absolutely nothing to do, read military history, read, for example, the events that happened in the harmanger forest, what

happened in the utah landing zone, what happened in the battle of caen, how the american troops crossed the rhine, what happened near monte-casino, what is the transshipment of sirens, in order not to call... to hear the armed forces of ukraine in some too many defeats there and to say that our allies were always winners. another question in connection with the fact that different scouts and various newspapers write that there is a big crisis in the army of the people's republic of china and there are 70 generals sitting in prisons, and that they are refueling instead of heptil or is it this fuel, well, soviet fuel. for such long-range missiles, they simply steal water and so on, then i have a question for you,

mr. vasyl, and authoritarianism or totalitarianism is always the way to a bad army, i would put the question in a different way, good, beautiful parades, that too the way to a bad army, because if you look at how the red... in peking troops go, they pull their socks up like that, they are doing great, well, just perfect , but, but 70 generals are sitting because they stole a lot, the russian army is where it is, and even then the question arises, democracy here simply means a good army, oh look how they are going, well, it's just luck, well, only 70 generals are in prison, and... they leave, and the soldiers leave, you see how beautiful it is, well, let them walk at least 50 m under rabotin like that, sorry, well, then, that is

the impression, when you read all this and about russia, which shouted, fanned itself and scared half the world, the second army of the world, we have such missiles, and such tanks, we have such and such, and such, that, and everything is beautiful, but in reality there is nothing, now we see the same in china. well, what does this mean? give your comment, please. well, you partially stole me back by mentioning the advice, because i wanted to ride it for a bit. but, er, the point here is that no one has seen the people's liberation army of china in action since 1979. well, and she lost to the united states, as far as i remember. like them ended combat operations in vietnam, so to say something about their combat properties, i will avoid this comment.

i will go over what you said about the parades. the last parade that i thoroughly studied was the 2019 parade for the next anniversary of the founding of the people's republic of china, and all the military equipment that was there was in arctic camouflage, well, in principle. in principle, after this the conversation could be concluded, that is, it was not a camouflage intended for the torp islands, it was not a camouflage intended for the capture of taiwan, everything was very clearly shown there, where directed vector, well that's one point, uh, second point, corruption in china, i think you know, it's no worse than me, it's a traditional sign of chinese... statehood, it comes from qingshi huangdi or there , i don’t know which emperor we will remember with you, she is constantly punished with capital punishment,

families are cut off, they are not allowed to reproduce, but corruption exists, besides, china, well, it so happened that he got in touch with his political preferences , with those nations in which corruption is likewise a certain feature, and i think that just this corrupt component, this is the moment... well, i don't really like to quote soviet films, but there is a man from capuchin boulevard in johnny remember this country will be destroyed by corruption, but in this situation, it is most likely that we have such an interesting moment , that chinese corruption is a factor in the introduction of hostilities that we cannot even fathom, beautiful parades, beautiful technology...

a huge number of the latest models, it all drives on the asphalt, but it has not yet overcome the gobi desert and entered the kazakhstan, thank you i'm very sorry, mr. vasyl, i'm sorry , please, we have to finish, vasyl pavlov, military historian, chairman, and what, what to say, i can't hear, you all don't laugh because i can't hear, please. rather, vasyl pavlov, military historian, head of the public association center of military history, we had arctic camouflage with us, i just want to say, after mr. vasyl, it is for siberia, it is obvious that it is not for palm trees, but for places and places where there is snow. now there will be advertising, then the international situation, we will be in the world talk with bohdan ferens, expert,

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