program, i hope that in the future our optimism will increase, increase, increase, increase, and i also hope that anna javamelnik, who will now start her part of the evening program, will add optimism, it is called this part of the news on espresso. how many countries supported the ukrainian peace formula, how do the armed forces destroy muscovites' drones , and what will help effectively attract people to the armed forces? good evening, annayavamelnik and the news team are with you to summarize today's day. the russians attacked niko with shaheds 11 times. and manganese

community in the dnipropetrovsk region, was hit twice with artillery, reported the head of the region, serhiy lysak. as a result of the shelling, three high-rise buildings and 10 private houses were damaged, as well as three farm buildings, four cars and a gas pipeline in nivacheny. fortunately , no one was hurt. in the kryvorizka district, our defenders shot down a russian rocket, the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, serhiy lesak, said. and the collection of the espresso tv channel continues. 14th brigade of the 61st battalion in the kupinsky direction need a car our defenders need a pick-up truck to carry out combat missions and evacuate the wounded. its peculiarity is that it can move through swampy terrain. it costs 250,000. you and i have already collected 155,000. please join and donate any amount. remember, your hryvnia is approaching. victory

active recruiting began in the armed forces. this includes the possibility to independently choose a military unit and specialty. ukrainian job search services received more than 37,000 in two months resume in response to military vacancies. how to effectively attract people to love zsu in our material. this is the work of the 110th separate mechanized division. brigades, the soldiers hold back the invaders under the audiivka with heavy drops from drones, and these are dodgers on the border with romania. let's somehow settle this issue, i'm begging you, i need to go, take the children out, at least $100 for the trip, please. 11,000 such people were detained by them in 2023, border guards report. just last year, close to one drowned in tisza 20 forehead. and these are those who managed to find. but

while the number of refugees on the border is increasing, there are fewer soldiers in the trenches, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to replenish the ranks of the armed forces. the need for an optimal draft law on mobilization is becoming increasingly acute, and the military is convinced that mobilization must be fair. a law will not be obeyed if a person believes it is unjust. if we can steal one and a half billion from the deputy minister of defense during the war, why then is some individual citizen obliged to give his life? it is always the responsibility of the elites in the first place, if the elites themselves do not bear the burden of the war, then it is impossible to motivate the citizens, the guy who lives on the periphery is equal to the one who lives in the city and has a hairy arm. and if

necessary, the state will mobilize both one and the other, and not one will be mobilized, and the other will hide in various institutions, in large metropolises, this is the first. second, for the required number of people, we must have a reliable system of educational institutions in the state that will provide a general course of basic military preparation the bureaucracy in the army, which is increasingly complained about by military personnel, does not help with the motivation to serve. in their opinion, a change in approaches is needed not only in mobilization, but also in service conditions. someone there in the operational-tactical group noticed that the documents did not say sp - observation point, observation point, and all the documentation had to be rewritten, because it is necessary to write it correctly, it is sitting, people with stars, and ranks, and more combatants receive payments, and combatants receive payments. alternative and relatively.

a new way to replenish the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine is recruiting. the 92nd separate assault brigade is actively engaged in it. within a month and a half i succeeded. to find a personnel resource of 200 people, these people are currently undergoing training, that is, relatively speaking, two combat companies in terms of equipment. at the end of 2023, the ministry of defense concluded agreements with four recruiting companies. as of now, about four hundred units have posted almost 2,000 vacancies. 17 people responded to them. at the expense of social networks, at the expense of television... channels for the account of various sites, including workqa , for example, we post our vacancies, where there is a clear and understandable algorithm, what awaits you after mobilization, what is the mobilization path, what tasks will you perform, plus , in addition, constant communication with

a representative from our division, who is responsible gives clarity to all the most difficult questions. open vacancies in the achilles division can be found by scanning the qr code you are currently in. to see on the screens, and while there is no new law on mobilization, recruiting, it is not the best opportunity to choose your somotushki profession in the armed forces until the military mothers did it for you. one man died in a fire in rivne. another person with signs of carbon monoxide poisoning was rescued by firefighters, the state emergency service said . a fire broke out in an apartment building. rescuers evacuated 15 people from the premises. currently, law enforcement officers are determining the cause of the fire. a seven-year-old boy started a fire in the cosmopolit shopping and entertainment center. according to the national police, he was a visitor to the amusement park. parents together with

the child was invited to the station to provide evidence. investigators have started criminal proceedings on the fact of intentional destruction of property. i would like to remind you that the fire in the game room broke out yesterday in the evening. all visitors to the shopping center were quickly evacuated. three people were injured and they refused treatment. all of them received help on the spot. safety on the ice, rescuers in the capital conducted a preventive raid with fishermen, told how to fish safely in winter and showed how to act in critical situations, for example, what to do if fell under the summer or witnessed an accident on a reservoir, according to the capital's desnesniki, five people have already died in kyiv oblast this winter as a result of careless behavior, two more were saved. under the conditions of such temperature fluctuations, it is better not to go out on the ice at all, because the thickness

of the ice is not an indicator of its strength, it is impregnated with air bubbles during temperature fluctuations, and this does not indicate its strength, that is, we advise, advise, emphasize constantly. but we remind you, we will remind you every time, refrain from going out on the ice, goes to the diving department, if it’s summer we have fire boats, well, rescue boats, if it’s winter rescuers move in cars, they have the necessary equipment with them, which you could see here, and they use it precisely to save people, water it's very cold, so there's very little time, and if, well, if some ... hatch has fallen somewhere, then you can climb out, and if the ice is weak, then you can, like that icebreaker, and you won't get out. lava reached the town

of grindavik in iceland. the fire engulfed the houses, 400 residents were evacuated early. they inform about it icelandic media. a volcano is erupting on the island. this is the second time in the last month. according to the president of the country, hudni johanneson, people are now safe, only the infrastructure of the settlements is at risk. steps to support. ukraine has started negotiations with romania on the conclusion of a bilateral security agreement. andrii yermak, the head of the president's office, and iulian fota, the minister of foreign affairs of romania, met in davos during the fourth meeting. advisers on the peace formula. the parties discussed the main points details of the future security agreement and agreed on further negotiations in this direction. romania became the ninth country to agree to review the security agreement.

these are the things for the moment, you can always read more about important things on our website spreso tv. also subscribe to our social media channels. stay close to us and continue watching politklub with vitaly. congratulations, friends, the politclub program is on the air on the espresso tv channel, with you vitaly portnikov, for the next two hours, we will talk about the most important event this week, sum up, talk about prospects with our guests, and now we are in touch with oleksiy heitsman, a veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, a reserve major of the armed forces. countries, congratulations, mr. oleksiy , i congratulate you, so let's try to understand what is happening now at the front,

what russian attacks can lead to, primarily in the avdiiv and maryan directions, but we know that the russians are trying to act in other directions as well, n - of the ukrainian front, well, along the entire front line, if you walk quickly, then we starting from the eastern front, the eastern front is what we call the front... from kupinsk to ugledar, the kupinsk direction, this is an attempt to reach the oskil river, on the kupinsk river, on the kupinsk-vuzloviy, a large number of russian troops are concentrated there, well, we have repeatedly these numbers already mentioned, there is no point in concentrating again, further a little, well, not a little, to the south, it will already be bakhmut, there is an effort to go out to, well, to get out of the tick to us, well, to go out for the times and in general, the desire to go out all the way... to kostiantynovka, most likely they have such the plans are ambitious

, will it work or not, we hope not, further, if we move to the south, it will already be avdiyivka, there we will go with, well, by and large, positional battles and the enemy russians will not be able to drive us out of koksakhim, from promzona , to the extent that we can still hold the defense there, well, we can refer to general zaluzhnyi, who says that this will give us, well, we have opportunities. the community there defense, which is at least two or three more months, well, here again, it is useless to guess about the war, but we can predict, we can predict, further, if we let's go down the map, it will already be marinka, there it is almost completely destroyed by the russians, the south of maryanka is the direction to ughledar, there are such, well, there are signs that the russians are going to attack ughledar, but... not from the east, but precisely from the north , i.e. coming from marinka, well, again , it is possible to predict that they will not succeed, but

we will see how the events will develop, further, if we move towards volnovakha to the southwest , we will already go to robotino, the enemy is there too are trying to raise our troops from those the positions that we took by storm during our offensive actions in the summer and autumn, again positional battles, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles is very active there, well, not only there, yes... continue west and move, we will reach the left bank of the dnipro river near kherson, the cossack camp of krynka, there is a very large number of bepol for some reason concentrated there, and they are trying to have up to 10,000 russian servicemen there, there is such information, it is approximately, well not approximately, it is the level of a division, we know that there was moved 14th airborne division of the russian federation, that teplinsky is the newest, well, not so newest, for several months. the commander of this group, which they called the dnieper , is trying to squeeze us out from the left bank,

and there is such an interesting problem for the russians, they are so scared, because we are firing artillery from the right bank there, and we have high-precision and cluster and long-range artillery, they are very afraid of our drones and start shooting down all the drones that are in the air, so there is such a ... information that they want to develop certain stretches of time when russian drones will fly so that they do not destroy friendly fire, actually, well, this one, well, it is very fast, so superficial in everything along the entire front line of ours. in general, how far do you think the russians are able to advance further on the ukrainian positions and where are the most dangerous areas, to what extent can it be considered that the russians are able to gather forces in order to advance, say, not only to... the south, but also to the north of the country,

are there no such real logistical capabilities of the armed forces of the russian federation now? logistically there is, just a logistical one, the head of the military-civilian administration of chernihiv has been talking about this for several days, maybe a week ago , that there are certain signs that the russians are planning something there, the signs look like that sabotage and intelligence groups have strengthened there, their activity, and in terms of logistics , they need... the russians need somewhere one or two, one or two, at most, one or two, at most three weeks in order to transfer a relatively large number of troops there, there are now less than 20 thousand, it is not can be considered. strike group, but this group can be strengthened, and what it is there, that there is nothing to do, there is nowhere to fight, i think that they, perhaps, we are missing, again, they are preparing, well, not a bridgehead, they are preparing a base so that it is possible to go there transfer, well, a relatively large number , there are several tens of thousands, well, to the divisions, to the army corps, maybe, maybe even to the army, so

the danger remains, but on and on... it is possible that they will try to attack from points from belarus, in including attacking the sumy, chernihiv, even kyiv regions, this it is possible to assume, but right now there are no signs that there is such a possibility, there are no such signs. in principle, i would like to talk to you about the current assessments, when the ukrainian rebbe counters the russian missile strike, that it has become much more professional than before, it can really create problems for attacks. e-e of the russian federation on ukrainian cities and towns? yes, this is an issue that is currently being actively discussed, we, when there was an extreme, let’s say this, attack, well conditional, mass attack of russian missiles, then all at first wondered why such a small relative number of missiles were destroyed by anti-aircraft

missile systems, and then wondered again why such a large number of russian missiles? did not reach the whole and hit somewhere, who knows where , er, it was assumed that it was some kind of technical problem in the russian missiles, but well , 20 missiles cannot fall, because they were all not defective, pre-flight preparation is carried out there, they are checked, well, this can happen, but only in such a quantity, so if they were not destroyed by anti-aircraft missiles complexes, then they were destroyed, well, no less than others. way, what other way can it be? well, these missiles are controlled by an external signal, well, we often say the phrase inversion control system is inertial - this is when it is prescribed in advance and it flies according to the prescribed program of the missile and there is something to change its course, it is extremely difficult, it is theoretically possible, but extremely difficult, and when they controlled by an external signal, the russians use

gps navigation, it is possible to intercept these signals, it is possible not only to deviate the missile from its course or just blind her, or you can... even redirect, intercept the control , redirect it to the other side, how did we manage to do that, what kind of electronic warfare means, well, i'm sure that we were developing before that and we are developing now, could it be the supply of our partners, but here we have to assume that it might not be anti-aircraft or electronic warfare devices that are located directly on the ground, because then it is not entirely clear how the field could be calculated. rockets and what is on the ground has a radius of action to the horizon line and everything, well, depending on the height of the point from which the electromagnetic waves are emitted, well, what controls, what interferes, what, well, it’s an electromagnetic wave, of different frequencies, different, that is, different wavelengths, but still it only to the horizon line, further, further blind zone, in order to see far, well

, of course, you have to climb, well, as in everyday life, climb to the upper floors and beyond. you see, so are radio electronic stations, they can be on airplanes, yes, the same airplanes of distant radiological observation, avacs, it could be certain space vehicles, well, where exactly was this rap, this is an open question, to believe that it is on the ground, well , you can assume, but it seems to me, after all, that it was something that attacked russian planes from the air, it could be a device. i don't know why, honestly, you can miss a lot here, but you don't want to look like a person who is fantasizing about something, i think they were air fish, but how, where were they located on what, that's the question, although it can be ground, well here, well then it was necessary to know the range of missiles, it was necessary to know

when and how they will move, or simply to have a lot of such mushrooms, then why are they not used. well, there are a lot of questions here, but these are the questions that we should gladly consider, we should consider, we should skip, well, sooner or later, i think that at least, as a maximum, more precisely after the war, we will find out what exactly we were able to intercept russian missiles, but if this is a trend, if there are such possibilities, then it is better than with a knife of the russian missiles, it is really a shield, and please tell me, in principle, we now understand what... the goals of the russian missile attacks are, because last winter it was clear that the russians were destroying the ukrainian energy infrastructure, they wanted the ukrainians to be out in the cold, it was absolutely obvious when they...arranged their shelling, and now we understand that they are pursuing some specific goals in general, we understand, we understand, we know these goals, well , at first we would like to talk about the frosts, you know,

they were so happy with the russians, because last winter we many of them were civilians and women with children and the elderly were left without heat, for a certain time we restored it very quickly, but they gave birth very hard, well, as they say, you don't need to anger the higher forces, it returned to you. with great cold in moscow , dew on eref, and what is very interesting is that the line of the cold front, if you look at the map, at the weather map, it stopped exactly at the border of our country, but it seemed to rest on it, i thought, it is also a rap, yes such a rap , well, this is a rap, only by prayer you can make such a rap work, but if everyone prays, i think that's what it is, it 's separate, you can believe in various higher powers, you can not believe, but the fact is that... at the border, yes, yes, lost my mind, you said that we we know where they are shooting, and my god , i'm just sorry, yes, of course, we know, this, this

, our airfield, these mi, or cities where they think the russians are, are our pilots who are already trained, are they to be sent for preparation, well, of course, this is our military industrial facilities, which, as we know, this is very sad information, were checked by our superprom and, well, our kb, which is engaged in the production of unmanned aerial vehicles and rockets, and why was all the information in the public domain and even in the public domain, which information is with ours, well, for example kb luch, which is the company that cooperates and their name, and then it was possible to go into the open register the land cadastre and just see where these enterprises are located, according to their name, according to the form... in the property, you just go in, ask, and you are given the coordinates of e min, degrees, seconds, that is, everything is written down, well, exactly like the coordinates for e for to be able to put these coordinates in

the rocket and launch it, so i think that this mistake, if it was a mistake and not a lucky version, will be corrected, but the attacks were mainly on airfields, on cities where our pilots can be located and of course for those military facilities that are subcontractors of our enterprises, which you'. well , that is, we can say that the russians are really afraid of the ukrainian military-industrial complex, they are afraid, because there are a lot of talks, well, the sunak came, he talked that they would help us, well, you know, returning to raps, we remember that a few days ago there was a conversation with our friends from japan that they have something there, 37 million, if i'm not mistaken, it means a small amount, they will finance something there or transfer something, maybe by the way these were the raps that...were developed by our friends in the far east, our military-industrial complex, those official statements of people who, like

the prime minister of great britain, the president of the united states, the chancellor of germany, these are the people who they say that we will help, well , they, that is, will help us, build our military-industrial complex so that we have the opportunity to produce not only there shells, mines or something not very complex, technological, as i think the russians understand that when they already talk about it , they also hear such information, and they are out loud, it means that it has been working for a long time, well, at least the first steps have already been taken. thank you, thank you, mr. oleksiy, oleksiy hetman, a veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, a reserve major of the armed forces of ukraine, was in touch with us, and we will now, by the way, continue the topic that mr. oleksiy mentioned. in the last minutes of our conversation, when rishosunyk reminded me about the visit to the ukrainian capital of the prime minister of great britain, because the agreement

on security, which was signed by the president of ukraine and the prime minister of great britain, is now being interpreted in very different ways, we ask we ask a question about this agreement to the diplomat, the former ambassador of ukraine to great britain from 2005 to 2010, igor kharchenko, congratulations mr. igor, good evening, congratulations, so let's try to understand. after all, the meaning of this agreement, because it is clear that it's not about security guarantees, but then what? the agreement is called the agreement on cooperation in the field of security, let's call it that, because the agreement on security guarantees, i think it's more of a journalistic term, i think the agreement on security guarantees, here chamberlain once brought peace for all time, remember, were these security guarantees or were they not? these are security guarantees, the agreement signed the other day in kyiv by the prime minister of great britain and the president of ukraine is very clearly

outlined. the field of activity is cooperation in the field of security, and the cooperation is wide and deep, and if you read the text of the agreement so carefully, you can understand that it is probably one of the strongest bilateral documents in this field that ukraine has been able to sign in its time. existence as a restored independent 1990. if we talk about how its specific application, how should it look in principle? you know, i noticed that riche sunak, when they held a joint press conference with the president of ukraine, immediately after the signing, used several times the word ally, li in english. eh, well, i

would say again that this is an agreement on cooperation, a security sector, it is primarily a military sector, in this particular situation of ours, because we are at war, and this is the maximum that cooperation can give. on a bilateral basis with a powerful nato member state without the application of article five of the washington treaty, this is a rough summary of this agreement, it is sectoral, and as far as i understand, separate documents must still be signed for each sector, which will not be possible to make public. that is, military cooperation, which

... is fixed in this agreement, it will go deep , it will expand, and it is, well , extremely important in our situation, but tell me, please, mr. igor, this is what the president of ukraine said about guarantees , the prime minister of great britain spoke about the assurance, what is the difference in terms? in the budapest memorandum of the 90th year of the fourth year and its, well, the obligations that the states took upon themselves to sign, the english term sounded like assuranceces, that is, well, here we are we assure you, guarantees, again, international law does not interpret such a term as

guarantees without a report. in the 39th year, england and poland concluded a treaty on mutual assistance in the military field, which was passed through the parliament. this agreement, which was signed today, well, a few days ago, between ukraine and great britain, it is, therefore, called an agreement that it is not necessary to go to the parliament with it. governments have agreed to cooperate in the military field, in the field of security, in many other fields with one goal. to facilitate ukraine for with british help, the work that ukraine is conducting today on all fronts in response to russian aggression, without formal membership in nato, that is, the only thing that is not in this agreement, is the obligation of great britain to send troops to, well, a military contingent

to our territory for. .. before getting up, everything else is almost impossible. and how do you understand the fact that the budapest memorandum really did not work? by the way, our discussions on this topic have been going on for 30 years. we had a discussion with you once at an international conference in bergen, when i asked you exactly this question, to what extent can such a document be considered valid. maybe in 30 years this question will be repeated. please, i remember this trip to bergen, i remember the budapest memorandum, i was with budapest, just then in 1994 as part of a delegation , i remember it perfectly, except for one, in all these security documents, there memoranda, agreements and not only security ones, but uh, they have one problem.