special guests, own names with myroslava barchuk. sunday, 17:10 at espresso. the tv channel's information day is ongoing, we are currently adding maksym morozov, an officer of the legion of freedom, a major of the ministry of internal affairs, who is in the avdiiv region. glory to ukraine, mr. major. glory. well, the intensity of enemy actions in the avdiiv direction is not decreasing. yes, we understand that the situation is difficult, but how difficult is it. i think you can describe it best, so you have the word, well, look, in fact, the situation is as it should be to say, it is necessary to state a certain good fact, using the turg ether, i again want to repeat that this is not some bravado, it is in principle a generalization of the fact that muskal lost absolutely all battles for avdiivka during the battle for avdiivka in the 23rd year. he

lost, suffered huge losses both in manpower and equipment, and this last battle in 23, which he started in october, october, november, december, which lasted 3 months, muskal also lost, this must be understood, and of course, no one is going to rest here to celebrate it with laurels or somehow in some other way, we are just preparing, because we understand that the muscovites want to take s... a huge revenge, why are we, i, for example, in the first category, why do i say that the muscovites lost the battle for avdiivka in the 23rd year , because there was, let's say, a certain limit, and this limit was, these coolings that passed, that is, if before the cold the enemy carried out a lot of offensive actions, did not accept this defeat, yes, that is, they tried to show that the battle continues, in fact, when passed the cold, their offensive actions decreased many times in a huge number of times decreased. offensive actions, they tried

to compensate simply with an extremely large number of kabama strikes, again, for these days there are even official figures, because i do not count, i am not a static department, but i have already heard from official officials that the number of strikes for these days there were about 250 pieces, that is, if in the last six months of the 23rd year there was not such a number, then in these few days such a huge number of cabs arrived, what is this about speaks? that the enemy still wanted to prove to the end, so to speak, that the battle was not yet lost. well, he lost the battle, but, but moskal is full, which means that the motivation to take will be wasted. why do we judge this by the reserve that they have concentrated in donetsk and makeki, that is, huge, huge brigades and units of the so-called storm z, storm b, and quite serious. should end

the kremlin's crisis management and still they plan to take over ovidia, so the defense forces in the ovidia direction are not relaxed, they there they do not rest on the benches, but continue the struggle, and now, when such a huge reserve is concentrated in donetsk kyivka, we are waiting for them, we understand that the second stage of this battle awaits us, but with... again, keep silent about that , let's say, you can't praise yourself, no one will praise you, for the 23rd year, moskal lost all the battles for audi, we won't either, that's why i wanted to say the main thing, now regarding the situation there, the situation is actually not like that, so it's a winning one , or the enemy continues to attack, the enemy goes on the offensive, again in in connection with the cold, i still said that a certain veil of some attack. actions have decreased,

but again this vz, which was formed near donetsk and makiivka, near donetsk, makiivka, we are waiting and thinking where this strike will go, it can go both in the direction of mariv and in ours, so we are waiting subsequent and subsequent battles for obadiah. mr. maksym, i wanted to clarify with you, the officer of the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakuv hantsyuk serhiy tsehotsky says that... near avdiivka, the russians are shooting their own wounded soldiers and despite the weather do not stop their assault attempts, do you know anything about their treatment of those who have already been wounded, do they really shoot them and do you know about such facts? look, right here we can't say obvious things, some that have been obvious for a long time, in fact , not only the wounded were shot, but the soldiers were shot in front of the formation. who do not want to go on

the attack, or is it throwing their wounded to a long and painful death, that is, these are all the facts that are happening in the moscow army everyday therefore, there are some confirmations , it’s from my side, in principle, i don’t see any reason in this, because it is confirmed by the relevant videos, when we see how a muscovy, an abandoned muscovy, lies wounded, suffers for a very, very long time and is very, very sorry that he entered the holy ukrainian land with his dirty feet, therefore these facts are a kind of commonplace, and accordingly do not need additional confirmation, mr. major, i would like to ask you about the north of the avdiiv direction, in particular, it is about the attempts of the enemy to advance in the direction of ochereteny and novobakhmutivka, we understand that the battles are going on, but the key thing is the number of resources the enemy has at their disposal, which is now in the north of gavdiivka, sorry, bad communication,

i heard your question very badly, mr. major, the enemy's advance in the direction of ochereteny. novobakhmutivka, with what approximate forces the enemy is advancing there, well, look , again, now, this is the area of ​​responsibility of a different brigade, we see how the bradley is working excellently in this part, which has proven itself in connection with the operators of kamikaze drones, indeed this movement sufficiently dangerous, what is the danger of this movement, moving along the railway, they have, there is a task to reach to the points'. and this means that they have to control, can control not a fake, but really control the logistic road from, to avdiivka, again, they make these attempts not only to control through the movement on the railway, to the reed, to the ceramics and so on, but and because of the airstrike they launch

on this canvas, that is, they understand that there is a road that must be taken by the canvas, so why complicate the logistics for armed forces, but i'm sure that even... if they succeed in intercepting airstrikes, that is, by carrying out airstrikes on the canvas, there are still certain backup routes that are used by the defense forces, it will of course be annoying and will in principle complicate the logistics so much , but will not destroy, that is why this movement of the fate of the railway to cheretiany involves exactly such actions, the first is to overcome logistical fears, and the second is that they are considering the possibility of, let's say, a wide environment, that is, which does not go only through bevdachi. or there through the stock, begins with reedy and closes somewhere near orlovka already from the southern side, that is, this northern claw, it, they are trying to expand it due to movement along the railway, in the direction of ochovytya, and i would like to clarify,

and with what approximate forces they are trying to advance there, the level of battalions i do not know consolidated battalion tactical groups, well, there is a lot of such information. i don’t have it, and in principle, this information should be transmitted by the brigade that is responsible for this area of ​​activity, it’s clear, it’s clear, mr. maksym, and if we’re talking about south of avdiivka, to the north, we see that the russians are also trying to advance to the lastochkine area and so on, including pervomaiske , do you know anything about this direction and what the enemy is concentrating there now, what resources does he have there? now in this direction , look, again , the brigade you already mentioned, this is its area of ​​​​responsibility, the movement in this area, it has always been there, there is absolutely no such thing that the movement stops somewhere, it can either decrease, that is, the offensive movement

of moskal, it can either decrease or intensify, compared to the weather conditions that were before the cold, the active divisions were larger, now they are a little smaller, so the movement... and so on, this is exactly the southern exclamation with which they want to close this environment, and the environment is it is possible not like that, not only in this smallest area, where you are just shown, because the smallest distance is a coxhom, and coxhom they can't and will not enter yet, that's why they use the north in their larger cross, but it does not mean that in the south direction, the situation is not... as serious as in the north, so the movement is taking place, again, i named the units that are currently there in reserve (storms) and the armored fist, which consists of tank formations, respectively with these forces, we think that

the horde will carry out their next counteroffensive operation. mr. major, you mentioned the successful operation of the bradley apc of the american infantry fighting vehicles. more specifically bradley, and would like you to maybe share some non-classified details on how well they working out, you know, all unclassified materials, our brothers from adjacent subspecies. they throw out a video, and i think everyone has already seen how this bradley works very successfully and repeatedly both against enemy equipment and against manpower, that is, it can be observed, in principle, if you work for the fallen, you can sometimes observe online, say yes, and sometimes watch a video that your beaten from a neighboring unit sends you, so there are no secrets, absolutely what you see on the video is responsible. and it fits reality, and indeed, in principle, when you observe it live, it creates

a very serious, positive impression. thank you, maksym morozov, an officer of the legion of freedom and a major of the ministry of internal affairs from avdiivka, was in touch with us from the avdiivka direction. now we're going to take a short break, after which we'll return to our studio, so stay with espresso, there's a lot more fun to come. everyday life is now full of stress and anxiety, melamamah b6 will help you cope with these challenges. melatonin, magnesium and vitamin b6 contribute to a full rest and b6 vitamins give recovery, full sleep and recovery from bhfz. there are 20% discounts on bronchipred in pharmacies psylansky, bam and oskad. the vinyl agency presents: on january 2 at 7:30 p.m. taras chubai on the stage of the lviv opera and

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society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on the bad day with the help of a phone survey, switch on and switch on , the verdict with serhii rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. the information day of the tv channel is in full swing. well, rather alarming news arrived from the minister. of foreign affairs of poland, therefore quoting andrzej schein, deputy minister of foreign affairs of poland, with reference to rechpospolita. it cannot be ruled out that the russian offensive will lead to a shift in the front and lead to the fact that millions more ukrainians will appear in poland. it is about women and children. but a couple of minutes ago we finished our conversation with maksym morozov, a fighter of the freedom battalion, a major who is in the vliyiv direction, and now i will ask. it is worth voicing a small request from their unit. yes, we usually

try to help the unit, sir maksym, in the assembly, so please, if you have the opportunity, join the assembly for the sich battalion on the mavic, which is needed precisely in avdiivka, this is the sixth mavic that they already want to purchase, and the goal is 88 uah. the amount is small, but in fact, we understand that now there are a lot of meetings that you are joining, so we ask you... to throw at least the minimum amount for this meeting in order to be able to collect it as quickly as possible, the amount is small, so 88 thousand, i hope that today, maybe by tomorrow we will be able to do this close the amount with you. so please qr code on the screen, now you have the opportunity to scan and a few clicks to contribute to our victory. well, we are now adding kostyantyn kryvolap, a former test engineer of the antonov design bureau, an aviation expert, to our ether. mr. konstantin, welcome to espresso. i congratulate you. so, we have good news, we have in

the news about the destroyed, destroyed two planes, the a50 is... i would say a fat kush, and the il-22 is also a serious enough target, don't you think? how could such an operation be implemented, could it really be russian air defense that could mistakenly shoot down these planes, or could it actually be our air force, what is your assessment? here, if you take the degree of enjoyment as a criterion, then i don't know what is better? if it was shot down by russian air defense, or if it was shot down by our air defense, but still everything is very nice. this is the first. secondly, if you understand how it flew there, well, first of all, what kind of planes are these. here you are showing the a50, a long-range radar aircraft detection. this is a specific modification that is already

modern, this is a50u, whose monitor screens have become flat, and where. before that it was electronic kidney tubes, and this is a plane that provides all the intelligence, the verification of all the radar about the whole space from the point of view of the radar system, this fungus that he has up there on the mountain, it's not for going to the beach there to walk, and in order to place a radar system there. bumblebee , and with the help of this system, he can see for about 400 km everything that is around him, and nothing to him he cannot interfere much there, he behaves in such a way as not to fly into the zone where our anti-aircraft defense works, the zone of damage of our anti-aircraft defense. and the il-22 is the second aircraft that exists in three varieties

, it is made on the basis of the il-18, which was very reliably powerful and flew there in large numbers in the 60s, 70s, early 80s, on the basis of this aircraft, the ill-22 was made, and there are three, so to speak, varieties, this is one, this is the il-22p chopper, there are three of them in total, but this is a very serious radio for radio reconnaissance and for ... that's what it's called the director helped, that is, he is a radio reconnaissance, reb and so on, to throw various radio-technical garbage into the airspace, and two more modifications, the il-22th is an airplane, a command post, and the third is an airplane

repeater that performs the functions of transmission different signals for all flying machines. in the area where it flies, starting with simple uavs that will use its services, long-range uavs, airplanes, helicopters and so on, it is a radio repeater, that is, it is a radio tower that was simply raised into the air. in any in this case, this is a very serious loss, because the a50, depending on where it is... modified or not modified, is estimated from 350 to half a billion dollars, well, very significantly, and this il-22 is also , depending on the configuration, somewhere in the region of 300-350 million dollars, that is, the russians lost in one event, well, a lot of money, but if

there is something to compare with, mr. konstantin, as money, so to speak, it is, for example, a great pity of the waste of war, that is, money is constantly burning in the air, on the ground, and so on , but as this is the key story, well, because the enemy is raging, even russian propagandists no longer know which of the versions to agree on, and commander-in-chief zaluzhny delicately, so to speak, confirmed the information that our fighters shot down those planes or destroyed them as a result of a successful operation, that is, there is something behind it, what are the possible versions , so look, what happened there, they... apparently, after they destroyed 20 russian missiles there in space, they were very interested that something like that was done there, that it was standing there somewhere, and they... started flying like that and prescribe such triangles, and one of the vertices of this triangle, it goes beyond the city of primorsk, which

is located somewhere between berdyansk and there in the direction of the crimea, and with this triangle, one of the vertices of this triangle, they entered the occupied territory quite significantly, and i was there in... it is very clear, yes, yes, yes, this is exactly it, it is very clear how they entered this territory almost at once, were shocked and then flew to azov to drown there and die, so i think that it was worked by patriot after all, it is ours after all they hit because they were waiting for the moment when they would be very close to each other, two of these planes and... they could be hit , i regret that the so-30 was still flying there, you can say that maybe he tried to shoot them down, well, i think , that it is not so, i regret that it has not been shot down yet, well

, it could be three more planes, it would be quite nice, mr. konstantin, i also wanted to ask, as far as is known, the depth of the sea of ​​azov is approximately 15 m, and this plane according to its structure, it seems to me, even bigger, yes, that is, we can even, if i don't know, to see somewhere... already from a satellite somewhere, how it swims there, or is it visible somewhere there, you know, this flu that you mentioned, which sticks out somewhere, you are extending the beach theme, yes, i understand the question is that, well, i don’t think that the sea of ​​azov is 15 m across the entire territory, but there are such cities where it is not very deep, i didn’t think about it, i can’t give you a concrete answer on that, well but... in any case, if we are talking now about the navigation system of russian aircraft, yes, the system aiming at our targets and so on, that

is, do you think the enemy will take risks, for example, by throwing the rest of their such an intact supply, or the 22nd, will they, so to speak, lower the degree a little, or vice versa, maybe they want, more precisely, they will become more active and begin to push more actively, so to speak, in the southern direction. well, look, they can’t say that they will deploy there and fly back to siberia and there they will say, we don’t care, but there are pilots’ refusals to fly in this zone, there is, that that they, well, they violated the safety rules, well, this is their question, they violated and violated, i think that the main goal for them is the first... to find out what happened to these 20 missiles, because this not everyone understands , there are several different versions

, but there is no final version, well, that is, the actual truth, what was actually there, no one knows, well, from the unaware people, further, they will now have a problem replenishing these crews, because they are sitting there not simple officers, there are very... very trained, very educated with a lot of people sitting there with experience, specialists who manage this airspace, analyze information, receive information, transmit information, well, this is quite a serious job, so i think that they are somewhere from one of the regions, or from the north, wherever they fly and for everything are following either from the baltics or from kamchatka, they will fly the plane here somewhere, because... without long-range radar detection planes, it is very difficult to control this space both from the point of view of aviation and from the point of view of missile attacks and from the point of view of the same shaheds , well

that is, without it, it is very difficult, and it is necessary to constantly provide a constant space for aircraft of this type in the air, and mr. kostyantyn, i also wanted to ask you about yuri ignat’s statement at the weekend, he said that... local authorities can buy rep means for protection from missiles and drones, and i would like you, as a professional person, to be able to explain to our viewers what exactly is meant, how means of radio-electronic warfare can affect the fight against missiles, because we understand plus or minus with drones, but how with rockets he it may be advisable, we understand, not to destroy a well-known thing, but this is precisely the nuance, so that ukrainians can understand why they are buying from local authorities, how they can influence the movement of these missiles. well, i am sharing some questions here. the first question: are the funds of the local council effectively used

from the point of view of the all for... front all for victory, well, obviously not, it is obvious that this annoys many of the same citizens who live in these councils, this is the first, second, as for whether to purchase rebs for territorial communities, well, it's like the chinese once upon a time were smelting cast iron steel, there maodzudun told them that it should be done, they are disciplined there. but everyone brewed in his yard made such and such a small marten and brewed steel and cast iron there, but it did not lead to results, this should be done by those specialists who understand this and can do it, and this should be a system at the state level , and not on the spot, not at the level of local councils, and in general, the issue of state building

is clearly stated there: that security is the responsibility of the state, citizens pay taxes, this is the first, secondly, how to intercept, i understand that there will be a question of how to intercept missiles there, if there is still something to understand with fpv drones, with ordinary drones, then how is it possible to intercept missiles, the same question, probably you wanted hear from me at the end. so i will say, there is a moment that, well , technologically, you need to understand how a missile flies, how it is guided, its guidance system, first of all, the main part of the route, it flies by satellite, satellite navigation, or is it a russian glonass, if it is flown by the russians, if this nato flies, then gps, and there is both and... and there

and there is a commercial option and a military option, of course the russians cannot use the military attack option, because they do not have access to it, but they can use gps as a commercial , commercial jps, so when the flight of this rocket begins, it follows satellite navigation, when the signal, the signal from... glonatso, well, like the jps, it is not very powerful, and the density of satellites, satellites, holonasivska, it is lower than jpsivskih, and therefore they, she is not has such a large coverage as gps, and there they try to switch at this moment when, indistinct, weak signal from satellites on the system of this navigation, at this moment

it switches to inertial. guidance systems, i.e., well, ordinary gyroscopes , lasers work there, there are small ones, this system works until a gps signal of normal strength appears, as soon as it appeared, it switches to this satellite navigation again, like this way, if at that moment there are any devices that are capable send a signal that will be perceived as a gps signal, or rather not gps, but... gps is only a variety, then at this moment you can deceive the missile, but you cannot abuse it very seriously, because if the inertial navigation system will show one route, the signal the gps will show a different route, then there may be a conflict, and the missile may decide that it is needed, well, such algorithms will be sewn, that it should be switched to guidance by an inertial system, like that. unfortunately, unfortunately, mr.

konstantin, well, we can't even tear ourselves away, very cool information, but the broadcast schedule tells us that we have to, i'm just emphasizing, we have to move on, kostyantyn krybolav, former test engineer of the antoniv design bureau, an aviation expert, was in touch with us. well , iryna koval is ready to announce more news, the news editorial team has already prepared fresh , relevant information, so iro, we'll give you the floor, and tell us what this issue will be about. thank you marta, well, i will tell you about what is happening. currently on the romanian-ukrainian border, will also be information about what is happening in the south of our country, as well as about the largest nato exercises since the cold war. i will talk about everything in more detail in the issue, wait.