in the sonskoye direction, with the help of manpads equipped with thermal imagers , shaheds have already been successfully shot down. there are plans to equip each anti-aircraft missile system with teplyak. then the airspace of ukraine will be as impassable as the blackberry bushes. well, all fishermen know that it is impossible to get through dinner. and every such thorn, it will be a mobile calculation with a portable anti-aircraft missile system. the first half thousand. the bracket with the thermal imagers has already been handed over to the zanitniks, another 250 are waiting for requests from the military, from odesa, arina nebokhid for espresso tv channel. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live drone attacks, kamikaze. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is no political... season, exclusive interviews,

reports from the hottest points of the front. svobodalai, frankly and impartially, you draw your own conclusions. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports on them. however, it was not enough to know what was happening. need understand. antin borkovskii and... invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat on sunday at 10:10. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. good evening, we are from ukraine. we continue, and now time talks about money. oleksandr morchivka pours with me. oleksandr, please speak to you. thank you, vasyl, good evening to the audience, you will find out what in the next few minutes? new at

the borders, i will also tell you about the continuation of the program of energy-saving lamps, as well as the forecast that will be with the dollar in the next few weeks, all the details in a moment, i'm oleksandr morshchevka, congratulations, this is a column about money during the war, important information, romanian protesters blocked another checkpoint on the border with ukraine, halmeu diakov, let us know. in the state customs service of ukraine, the roadway was blocked by agricultural machinery, only the movement of trucks, cars and buses is restricted, this does not apply. let me remind you that this is the third blocked checkpoint on the ukrainian-romanian border, the situation difficult but the polish-ukrainian border is already free for carriers. during the first day after the release of the blockade, the border guards processed more than 2,500 trucks. according to the spokeswoman.

oleksandra kuchkovska's lviv border guard at the grebenne rava checkpoint has a russian queue of approximately 170 trucks, less than a hundred cars are waiting at korchov krakivets, and 640 trucks are waiting at the sheghini medical checkpoint. i would like to remind you that the polish government has signed a memorandum of understanding with local farmers and transporters, if their conditions are not will be fulfilled by march 1, they promise to restore the blockade. let's listen to the direct speech. over the previous day , more than 350 trucks entered ukraine through the krakow checkpoint, 340 trucks entered ukraine and another 150 entered ukraine through the ruska checkpoint, so now there is no queue 9 hours, 9 i stood there for hours and 20 minutes, the previous times i stood there for nine days, then for 10 days, at 10 i left, it was also hard to sit in the car for 10 days. very hard,

indeed, the blocking of the border hit the export of our products, but not even that the end of history, the crisis in the red sea caused a reduction in the january export of ukrainian agricultural products, the minister of agricultural products, agricultural policy and food of ukraine, mykola solskyi, announced this. some of our goods went and are going this way to asia, china and east africa. there, the movement of ships slowed down a lot, and it was really successful. economically, but supplies are essentially starting to recover from the beginning of the year and goods are being delivered to foreign customers - added the head of the ministry of agrarian policy. it is interesting that biden named these terrorists again terrorists, well, if not biden, but the leader of the united states of america, they hit on painful things, what is interesting is that china itself suffers significantly from this blockade of the gulf of aden, well, if not blocking, but creating problems, terrorizing, for example, who... was looking for the northern

routes, but this is his key route to the mediterranean sea, well, of course, that one, but they are hitting his pocket, well, really, vasyl, in particular, the myers company stated that they are really losing... revenues and now trying to compensate, not to lose contracts and increase the number of air freight, because it is dangerous by sea right now, but air freight is also an increase in the price of goods, but contracts must be fulfilled, you are right, vasyl, well, about the increase in the price of goods for ukrainian consumers, especially those who love vegetables, in ukraine sale prices for table beets increased approximately from 12 to 16 hryvnias per kilo, which is on average 33% more expensive than it was at the end of last year. week such research was done by analysts of the eastfruit platform. the main reason for the noticeable increase in prices is a significant reduction in supply of this vegetable on the market. most farms do not have at their disposal such powerful , equipped warehouses, and stocks in such unequipped warehouses are already exhausted.

trade activity in this segment is also quite high, and this spurs prices, but beets are still kept in such warehouses until the end of february, but they will also be. at a high price, analysts predict, well, this vegetable will only become more expensive, so housewives and owners should take this into account. it is also important to take into account savings for landlords, because ukrposhta has continued the exchange program incandescent lamps, it was implemented at the end of january last year. at present, about 7 million ice creams are available in branches - reported in ukrpocha. special conditions continue to apply for pensioners who have already used the exchange, they have the opportunity to receive up to five additional led lamps, they must bring their id, passport and code. in addition, the program will continue to be open to medical institutions, schools, kindergartens, polyclinics, condominiums. legal entities have

the opportunity to receive led lamps by submitting a corresponding statement on the diya portal. almost a year after the start of the initiative, ukrainians exchanged money at ukrposhta branches. an important figure is more than 33 million old lamps. we are in touch with oleksiy kozyrev, financial analyst of the munfin website, and we will analyze the situation on the financial market with him. good evening to you. good evening oleksand. well, i saw your analysis of the exchange rate today, i am interested in everything. anyway, how does the national currency currently feel in relation to americans? well , it is clear that the year begins with such uncertainty as to whether the hryvnia will strengthen or not after all, now ukrainians should buy a dollar if they have free hryvnias, what are your analyses?

well, i would say that if you look objectively at what is happening, everyone was excited by the fact that at the end of the 23rd year we saw a great growth, i was also constantly asked about it. on my youtube channel, in which the question arises now, is that at that time a very large amount of funds, namely budget funds, which were calculated at the end of the year from the budget organization and, for example, the state treasury, were coming out, and a lot of funds in hryvnias entered the market and partially went to the foreign exchange market in the final version, i.e. some currency was bought to pay for import contracts, or still partially went to the cash market in the final version... and this led to an increase in such situational growth exchange rate, you saw that it was more than uah 39, it was already almost uah 39 on the cash market, and if all ukrainians still remember uah 36.50, uah 37, here it is uah 39, everyone started to panic,

but, as the dealers say, still after all, the fuel for the growth of the exchange rate, it went down very quickly, why, because we already see that somewhere, if at the beginning of january there was still an increase in the exchange rate and... there was an increase in the interbank exchange rate, now the situation is already different, for example, today already the interbank on the interbank by the end of the day the exchange rate was already lower than 37 70 hryvnias per dollar, this is the first, and secondly, as regards who is now, well, in the final version, it really affects this , after all, first of all, the action of the national bank, we understand that the interventions that it makes every day , given that it closes up to 60-70% of all... currency sales clients, and banks, if it is necessary , we understand that, taking into account this situation, what exchange rate he sets on his price tags for interventions, it affects and forms, in the final version, the trend in terms of the exchange rate and specifically the non-cash exchange rate of the dollar and in at the same time

, it ultimately affects the cash market, why? because now you know that the national bank finally decided for banks to sell currency in the final version , well there with... for all the restrictions that it had before in terms of regulations on the sale of currency to the population, precisely through the banks , it is meant in terms of the currency position, there were still some separate restrictions there, this led to the fact that the banks after all... began to play a more significant role in the market and although they are still exchangers of financial companies, they are key , now the players in this market, but also banks can make a greater number of transactions and sales of currency on the market, and they take where, let's say, a cashless dollar, they take it to the interbank and replenish their currency position in this way, and what happens, if national the bank immediately sells them non-cash currency cheaper at the interbank, so they have to... in this way gradually reduce their exchange rates and price tags in their exchangers, well, in fact

, they actually reinforce their cash registers with cash currency and sell through cash, so on the one hand fuel, let 's put it this way, the hryvnia fuel decreased somewhat after the beginning of january already, that is, there are no budget funds in hryvnia, this reduced the demand for currency on the cashless market, in addition , the national bank was very active now making interventions with, well, let's go... so somewhat played along with the devaluation now , that is, in this case, i mean the devaluation of the dollar, well, the cash market also reacts to this, so now i look at the prospect more or less optimistically for the hryvnia, well , the key issue, if you look strategically, is for the news that we will have regarding the amount of international aid, the schedules of its receipt, well, in the final version, we will say this: the financial support of ukraine now from our western partners, this is exactly what i wanted to stop at, the national bank really does interventions, that is, it is necessary to take from somewhere

and give to the interbank, as far as the current gold and currency reserves, international reserves allow us to take more, but not receive more than what the government predicts from international partners, shall we wait for funds to balance this potential? well, look, i want to say this, we currently have around 40.5 billion dollars of foreign exchange reserves, if you just look at it objectively in terms of... on the arithmetic itself, then look, we are spending somewhere , the national bank spends like this in on average 600-700 million, well, maybe 800 million dollars every week to maintain that exchange rate corridor, which in the final version is now, well, more or less, let's say so for him, well, so normal , what is happening, if you look at the current schedule, then somewhere even, if it is 700 there million every week, that is about 2.8 per month. there, he spends up to 3 billion dollars on interbank precisely to maintain the exchange rate,

to direct it in the direction that he is more interested in, on the one hand, on the other hand, we remember that international aid somewhere, well, they said from 44 to 48 billion dollars for this year, yes, it is clear that a large part of this aid is currently uncertain, although i am still sure that our western partner will support us, well, even if you look at it, we talked recently with analysts, there are 67. 60% of this aid will go in, well, that’s how we transferred it for ourselves, it ’s at a minimum, well, that is, somewhere there, for example, there somewhere 36, there will be 40 billion dollars, in a year, i have mind you, if you divide all this by 12 months, the average is somewhere around 3.5 billion we have, on the other hand, the national bank spends to maintain the exchange rate, as i already said, somewhere up to 3 billion, that is, in the final version , they now have a margin of safety, let's say this, now the national bank is keeping the situation under control, then. .. then he can influence the market very significantly and not only at the expense of some

purely administrative mechanisms, he works now purely in the market mechanism, he simply at the expense of his interventions and his price tags, he is like this, let’s say yes, directs the course to the direction it needs now, so if i were in the place of the ukrainians, i would not worry, but i would watch very carefully the news regarding international aid, because the strategic perspective of the hryvnia for the entire 24th year already depends on it . and this really depends on the panic that plays a role in the exchange rate. thank you for an excellent analysis, for an optimistic analysis. oleksiy kozarev, a financial analyst, was in touch with the website of the ministry of finance. well, vasyl, all i have to do is finish the column about money in time on this optimistic note war, but you continue your great broadcast. more will follow. see us.

my friends, my congratulations, dnipro today became the center of a cultural scandal, or rather a cultureless one, the chernihiv regional academic music and drama theater is currently on tour, so they came to dnipro and prepared for a performance in the opera and staged their own there. bus and as they write on facebook, they could not drive into the yard due to the size of the bus, a car with the director of the opera kostyantyn kostyantyn pinchuk arrived, and he and his... husband got out, began to demand to enter the yard, and mykola lemeshko, the actor began to explain that they could not drive in, and in the end this unfortunate incident happened, let's listen. two people got out of the car, the theater director kostyantyn pinchuk and an unknown man. in a crude form, they demanded to drive the bus away and stop the unloading process. when

their demands were not met, the director asked again in a rude manner. mykola lemeshka to call the driver. mykola said that we cannot physically drive the bus away because the passage is blocked by other cars. for it mykola was punched in the face by the director of the opera theater pinchuk kostyantyn. also on the facebook page of the chernihiv theater they say that then they called the police and gave evidence and another car drove up with some unknown man, well unknown to those who wrote this test. and he began, as it was said again, to threaten all those present with physical violence, to which the national police did not react, although everything was happening in front of them, an investigation is currently underway, i first contacted the representatives themselves of the chernihiv theater, i was promised to comment on everything, on saturday there will be my program,

war and culture at 4:30 p.m., please watch it, but while mykola lemeshko is talking and consulting: i also called the press service of the dnipro opera with lawyers, they asked me to call me back several times, and in the end they said that mr. kostyantyn was also consulting with lawyers, but now they have turned off the phone, it is not possible to call them, you know, so often, by the way, the people involved in various scandals do, when not they neither want to refuse to comment nor to comment, they just turn off the phone , but we will, of course, monitor this situation, and now i will tell you much more pleasant news, even: wonderful, because mstislav chernov's film 20 days in mariupol received a nomination for the bafta award , this is one of the most prestigious film awards, television awards in the world, two nominations at once - a documentary film and a film in a foreign language, mstislav chernov's competitors are very powerful international films, and it's great that

our ukrainian film made it to such a respectable campaign, i hope that... the film will receive at least one award, maybe even two, although it already gets into both nominations, this is an extremely cool result. on february 18 , we will be able to watch this ceremony, it will be available on the internet and it will be possible to watch, and also three, even four films will be shown in berlin at once, but the berlin film festival will start on february 15 and there will be the first screening of roman bentarchuk's edition, bentarchuk, you you can tell a volcano by its tape. she tells about the kherson region, this one the film won the shevchenko prize, the editorial also tells about the kherson region, and there it is about a biologist, his name is yura, he witnesses the burning of the forest, takes photos, comes with them to the editorial office, stays there to work, i want to quote the authors themselves, how they describe their film , a surreal,

self-critical satire on the media and politics, i really want to wait for it, the main role, by the way, there is a real... real kherson journalist dmytro bagnenko, a film called oksana's peaceful people will also be shown karpovych, this is a joint production of ukraine, canada and france, i will quote the description of rozlogi, the paintings depict the destruction caused by the war in ukraine, and also there you can hear intercepted conversations of russian soldiers with their families, they are shocking, as the authors claim, and we know , that they will shock, i really hope that they... will also shock the audience who will come to see it, and there will also be a film a little stranger by svitlana lyshchynska, this is a documentary about svitlana, the russian-speaking ukrainian herself, who explores the colonized part of her consciousness, and quote, tries to find answers to the questions of how soviet totalitarianism and russification affected

the relations in her family, i think that this will be a very useful story for foreigners, and... and once again it will demonstrate, will show and describe to people who are not at all aware of what we are going through here and have been going through, how it all happened, and where our, our, our war with russia actually started, well, they will also show a short film of the image of director gelib osatynskyi, he is american, ukrainian origin, there it will be about the 90s, about the beginning of the 90s, well, we are waiting for the result... we are waiting for all these ceremonies, for the berlinales and for how the story with the beating of the actor in the dnipro will end. thank you lina, chechnya, and now we will find out what the weather will be like in ukraine tomorrow in its various regions.

natalka dyadenko is already with us. ms. natalya, good evening, i would like to speak to you. greetings, greetings vasylya, greetings, dear viewers, now we will talk about the weather in all parts of ukraine and we will even talk about what the region includes all parts, well, at least we will remember in a moment. we are talking about the weather that is expected in the coming days of january 19, of course, in general in ukraine and in each region, in particular, and now i want to remember which regions belong to which part of ukraine, because sometimes people get confused and then even make claims , that their there, for example, a part or an area. was not mentioned, so let's quickly repeat such a lesson in geography and meteorology. therefore, the western part of ukraine includes rivne, volyn, lviv, ivano-frankivsk,

zakarpattia, ternopil and khmelnytskyi regions. the northern part of ukraine - four regions: zhytomyr, kyiv, chernihiv, sumy. let me remind you that sumy time is called the northeast, this is when the weather is distinguished, for example, in the northeast, but it belongs to the northern part of ukraine. eastern part of ukraine - luhansk and donetsk regions. the central part of ukraine is large, large-scale, vinnytsia, kirovohrad, unfortunately, for now. cherkasy, poltava, dnipropetrovsk have also not been completely renamed, but let's hope so will be and southern. odesa, mykolaiv, kherson, zaporizhzhya and crimea regions. well, and always, when i talk about the weather, of course, at the end i mention kyiv, and as someone once wrote to me, well, of course, this is the city in which you... live, that's why you talk about it so often, and always, i want to remind you that kyiv is the capital of ukraine, and therefore we always single it out and emphasize what the weather will be like in the capital of ukraine. these are the parts

of ukraine we quickly remembered, now we will not confuse, i hope, and now we are moving on to the e-e review of the magnetic activity of the earth, which will be there in the near future in the next day. now for your attention, as always, the prognostic diagram, and with it... it can be seen that tomorrow, well , the situation is stable, there are some, well, probably, some simply minimal necessary fluctuations for magnetic activity, that is, no magnetic pain is expected tomorrow, on this and we will not delay, but we will move on to the weather in ukraine and in each part, in particular, so we traditionally start from the western regions, follow clockwise, so to speak, wet snow is expected tomorrow in western ukraine. in the carpathians and transcarpathia, even heavy precipitation is possible, so dear tourists , please refrain from hiking in the mountains tomorrow, the air temperature, as you can see, is somewhere around zero, in transcarpathia it is a little higher,

traditionally. in the north of ukraine tomorrow , the weather is expected to be cloudy and humid, the air temperature will fluctuate around zero, sometimes rising to +1 +2, mostly rain, but, for example, in the far north, there may be wet snow. in the east ukraine will be a little warmer, and therefore there will be precipitation mainly in the form of rain in kharkiv oblast, luhansk oblast, and donetsk oblast, as you can see, from three to seven, from three to eight degrees of heat tomorrow in the east of ukraine. in the central part of ukraine tomorrow, too, cloudy, humid weather with periodic rains will prevail, the air temperature will be from 2 to 5 degrees celsius, in some places even higher. in the southern part of ukraine, tomorrow will be the warmest, traditionally. well, of course, the air temperature there will range from 5 to 9 degrees celsius, in the crimea even up to 11 degrees 12 to 13°, well, as i said, cloudy,

humid weather, and in kyiv, in the capital, tomorrow is also expected to be cloudy, dense, er, small precipitation in the form of mainly rain, the maximum air temperature during the day will vary from 0 to 2 ° warm, here... this is the nearest synoptic situation in all of ukraine and in each part, in particular. in just one sentence, i want to say, looking ahead, that in the future in ukraine , a slight cooling is expected in most regions. as the dogs are looking there, the dogs are looking, the police are looking. petro roman grenkevych, the son of the detained businessman ihor grenkevych, on whom the pecherskyi court was proceeding today, well, it may still be ongoing, regarding the selection of a preventive

measure for him, is the businessman whom he is accusing. they are suspected of embezzling huge sums of money from the state procurement of the ministry of defense, so ihor hrynkevich is in the court, so far there is no result of the court session, it is closed, the journalist of the tv channel espresso dmytro didura tried to get in, there is no access to the meeting, well , maybe some state secret is being announced there, i don’t i know, but what is interesting, what ihor grenkevych and his son roman grenkevych, who is the fiance of the loser mrs. sonya morozyuk, were suspected of fraud. who broke off relations with him, but roman disappeared, his father is in court , roman grenkevich disappeared, the state bureau of investigation declared him wanted, why couldn’t he be detained first, then somehow do it differently, because we have senichenko, the head of the fund, ex- the head of the state property fund escaped, kyrylo shevchenko, ex-head of the national bank of ukraine, escaped, and for some reason all these suspicions were announced after these people disappeared in an unknown direction, until now they cannot be found, at least brought to justice, this is not an isolated case,

there are still many such cases. in the ukrainian, unfortunately, modern history of this great war, i hope that the sbi will certainly find roman hrenkevych and be able to have this case considered in court, so far they are not called criminals, because their guilt has not been proven, but there is a suspicion that for some reason because of this suspect, the person has disappeared, good evening, we are from ukraine, when the great invasion began, it must be one of... who broke into our dungeon, this was denis. denys was among those brave people who met this challenge with open eyes. in the end, tragedy struck. frankly i say a tragedy. he went to life. young,

working for the state, running, flying forward to our victory. what am i worse than other people, those who are fighting, why do i need a country in which there will be no freedom? kateryna, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, has been in the army for about four years, at first she worked as a specialist in moral and psychological support, and now she covers the work of the military at the front. the task of the press officer, show the truth of what is happening, that is, through the eyes of the press officer, the whole world sees those.

horrors and crimes committed by russia on the territory of ukraine. kateryna joined the army in 2021, although the desire arose much earlier. the woman was preparing to become a teacher of physical education and the basics of health, but the revolution of dignity began and the plans changed. since then , she went to the army several times, but was not accepted. i'm young, i'm healthy, i thought i was a physicist. hardy, intelligent woman, and why can't i help the state, why, well, if i can't do something, then i i will learn this, in the 17th year, it seems, i came again to another military headquarters, and they told me there: well, if you were still an officer, maybe you would become a deputy from the mpz, then there was no mpz, but

it seems... she was called differently there, i say, do you want an officer, it's not a question at all, i say, i'll come to you next time as an officer. kateryna fulfilled her promise and signed a contract with the armed forces of ukraine, becoming the deputy for moral and psychological support of one of the divisions. at that time, the team was already performing tasks in the combat zone. we drove there for 40, 50 km, to a point where a mobile fire group was stationed. in order to work with the staff, but to be honest, i didn't like it very much, it doesn't match my character, it doesn't match any of my ambitions, so kateryna transferred to another position and started working in the press service of the 30 of a separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, covered events in the svitodar arc and in pakhmut, i felt very comfortable.