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for anything, register. well, the head of the presidential office yarmak had a telephone conversation with the minister of foreign affairs of hungary szijártó. the interlocutors discussed the preparation of the meeting, which, i am quoting now from the presidential website, is official. so, the interlocutors discussed the preparation of the meeting, which should take place in 10 days, 29 on the ukrainian side , the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine is planning to take part in the event in uzhgorod in january. kuleb and the head of the presidential office. we are open to an open dialogue regarding the discussion of bilateral relations between our states. well, this is an important story, yes, because hungary is trying, together with its slovak partners, so to speak, trying to block the allocation of macro-finance to us from the european union. well, but our european friends will, too, and we hope, we will lead to that other formula cooperation and defeat. with the hungarians. yes, well, but

what is happening now on the ukrainian front is important. the occupiers increased the activity of combat aircraft and the number of assault and offensive operations. this was reported by brigadier general oleksandr tarnavskyi, the commander of the tavria operational-strategic group of troops, and says that in the tavria operational zone, the enemy carried out 56 airstrikes, conducted 68 combat engagements and carried out 665 artillery barrages. the total losses of the enemy last day amounted to more than four hundreds of personnel and 42 units of military equipment, including four tanks, eight bmps, one anti-aircraft vehicle, 10 uavs, 18 vehicles and one unit of special equipment, that's what we're going to talk about now, we're going to talk about the situation at the front and in particular in avdiivka, yes, serhiy tsyhotskyi , an officer of the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakov handziuk, is in touch with us, glory to ukraine, mr. serhiy, glory to the heroes, have a good day, so what? avdiiv battles, i would like to ask you

now to describe the general situation in the avdiiv direction and then in more detail tell me what is happening in the north of the avdiiv bridgehead now? it's hot, hot, well, it's stable , stable hot, despite the fact that the weather conditions are changing, but the enemy has now focused all its efforts on... avdiivka itself and on suppressing the resistance as much as possible, destroying everything possible, that is, the activity of dropping guided aerial bombs is very strong, and along the entire line of contact, attempts of assault attacks practically do not stop, on the left, on the right in the north, in the north of avdiyivka, in the direction of novobakhmutivka, ocheretiny, we understand that the enemy there... is trying to advance and

there are also fierce battles going on there, i will say what can be said, the enemy is trying to advance, which means that he is using it very actively, including already starting to use equipment, but not on the contact line itself, but to deliver personnel composition on the equipment, that is how it is destroyed. mr. serhiy, what if, uh, yes, avdiivka, serhiy tsehotskyi, an officer of the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakov handziuk, is in touch with us, is that right? mr. serhiy, i wanted to ask you what the situation is south of avdiivka in the area of ​​northern and pervomaisky, we know that the occupiers are also trying to advance there, what is the current nature of these actions and what are they using there? well, by the way, for today i am saying, so the weather is a bit not... allows the use

of drones, because there is a very strong fog, the weather has completely changed from minus to plus, that is, now it is +7 outside and it is raining, probably. .. somewhere at a maximum distance of 50 m nothing is visible, well, but at the same time shelling from artillery installations the mortar shelling is constant and also these small assault groups continue, that is, absolutely along the entire line they are trying to find a weak spot in order to advance and still complete the task of encircling the enemy, well, just now, alarming news from the editor-in-chief arrived. .. censorship yuri butusov, yes, well, he says that the enemy managed to get hold of several houses on the outskirts of avdiyivka, and he writes that about several groups of russians, that they have entered there now and

there is a lack of technical means for control, yes, well and yuriy butusov says that there is a need for additional reserves, from our side, well ... well, look, the command knows everything about it, what is going on now, what actions are taking place, so please we do not panic, and we are waiting for news, official news from the general staff, because everything else will be used by the enemy, if it is, let's say, information that the enemy needs, that they are absolutely working very, let's say, not very actively the connection between each other between i say north, south and so on, so it's better to wait for the official ones messages, but i say once again, about all these attempts, everything they do, including blowing up tunnels there, digging tunnels in our direction, we have known about this for a long time, that is where they

enter, where they do and break through, we we see it too, and that is why it is better not to talk about it on the air, but tell us about the tunnels, please, if it is not a military secret that... what are these russian tunnels that they tried to form, tunnels, so, let's say this , using the entrances of these shafts to the mines, dug tunnels in the literal sense in our direction, in the direction of our positions, well, that is, as i understand it, they wanted to go from the rear somehow from the back like this, not in style, right into the abutment, in the abutment of the positions, in order to emerge from underground, this is probably a tactic from the vietnam war, when it was in vietnamese war and there... the vietnamese used these underground tunnels in order to emerge from nowhere and then manage to get there and thus leave, how many such tunnels have they already managed to dig? well, they dug them for three months, and we

already had approximately the information, and approximately what length, which the distance of these tunnels is quite large, as far as i'm concerned, so you understand that... many people were used there, including discipline violators and so on, for such purposes, well, in the modern world, when there is everything - still ar development and other methods of obtaining information, well, it is probably today , especially since we know this area, we understand well where and how they can arise, so we are also ready for this, but i repeat that information, then there is a situation... there is such a tension at the front, the enemy is accumulating forces, it is the eyes that are going now assaults, after all, it is more like probing certain positions there, but it accumulates both manpower and equipment, probably, after all, they

will attempt further such active assaults, which we observed in october . in terms of armored vehicles, mr. sergey , what does the enemy have, as far as they are... they actively use tanks and bmps, i will say that in our area they only use them on long approaches, they do not attack with them, but this is already during the last one there a month, probably, but if some technique appears somewhere, it will immediately is being destroyed, well, it was said at the beginning, the end of december, the beginning of the month, these are pills , yes... bc personnel, then in single measurements, heavy armored vehicles, tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, but we are hunting them a lot, apparently, are they guarding or are they preparing for something

, that is, there are two options here, i think that the third one is not given here, and if we talk about the amount of artillery ammunition, how much they now have in sufficient quantity and do not regret it, because we know that, for example, well, i already have official information. of defense umyeru spoke about the fact that our troops are now receive a certain shortage of ammunition, but what about the enemy now? well, there are, there are, look, there are norms that must be kept there just in case. we always keep them in case of any breakthroughs and so on, oh, in general , we are very careful with the use of ammunition, because it is still, well, to throw it out just like that for the sake of mass, we never do this, especially the anniversary of the work of our erteleris and other units, she has already proved to the whole world that the skill is at a high level, but there is always a shortage, especially since it is a war. and i would like more the enemy, so, well, the enemy is constantly circling

, so you understand, they have enough of this good, it does not always hit the target where they are aiming, but it still shoots, still explodes, and this thereby brings danger to the general on the battlefield, this must be taken into account, finally, mr. sergey, i would like to clarify how actively the enemy and in what quantity uses fpv drones, has increased the use. for the last week, increased the use of their so-called kamikaze lancets very actively, that is, it is clear that they have a replenishment, and this, let's say, brings various troubles, if you can put it so mildly, that's why they have a lot of this good, they still learn, they learn from their own mistakes, they learn from what they listen to in our information about... that we do, and we have to be very careful with it when we report on certain developments,

this applies to absolutely everyone who is involved in it. thank you, serhiy tsyhotskyi, an officer of the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakov handzyuk, from the avdiyiv direction was in touch with us, and for that he is very thank you we're going to have a break for a few minutes now, and then we're back to our teru, so stay tuned. everyday life is now full of stress and anxiety. melama b6 will help to cope with these challenges. melatonin, magnesium and vitamin b6 contribute to a full rest and restore strength melamach b6. full sleep and recovery from bhfz. there are 20% discounts on anti-catarrhal drugs in psyllanyk, pam and oskad pharmacies. on january 22, at

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the national assembly of persons with disabilities of ukraine, enable me ucrain. well, the middle east is gradually gaining more and more momentum, yes, and iran and pakistan have already exchanged missile strikes, we will talk about this and other things with mykhailo yakubovych, orientalist, candidate of historical sciences, researcher at the oriental studies department of the university of freiburg. glory to ukraine, mr. mykhailo, we congratulate you. hero, glory, congratulations. well, i wanted you to take geopolitical. i don’t know if it’s a ruler or a geopolitical thermometer, so they measured the potential conflict potential of the exchange of missile strikes between iran and pakistan, how serious it is, what are the prospects for it to turn into a full-fledged war, yes, well, we understand that pakistan began to explain, that they beat anti-pakistani militants,

in response the ayatollah government also slept one night, well, but... the key story for us in ukraine, how hard can things get between those two states there? firstly, iranian-pakistani relations, they have been quite good in recent years, and here it is very interesting that, in fact, it is not a nuclear state, but iran , so far, well, formally it is considered, has not created nuclear weapons, although it is close to it, it has struck missiles at nuclear, on pakistan with nuclear weapons and... the state in general was such confusion, what to do? despite that they had good relations, it is enough that pakistan has very problematic neighbors, it has a long conflict with india, and relations there are extremely difficult, clashes, constant, essentially a permanent war, further from afghanistan to

the north, the region is extremely unstable, the same waziristan, the taliban, then the idili people. well, here iran also joined the event, and also on the basis of a significant domestic political crisis in pakistan, the result of which was the removal from power of imran khan, and they still cannot create a normal government, divide briefcases, and i will just say a few words, what is the problem in this border area, there is such a people as the baluchis, they do not listen very much, but they make up a significant part of the population precisely in the west and east of pakistan. so , in the 1960s and 1970s, among the baloch intelligentsia, local religious activists, and the baloch , by the way, are sunnis, unlike the persians, the shiites who dominate iran, they also had the idea of ​​fighting for independence on the basis of those independence parades of the 60s and 50s, well, but it was very often formalized

in such a religious confrontation, they have a group called: this is jay shuladel, that is , the army of justice, literally, which, by the way, is included in the list of terrorist organizations by the americans, but not for threatening pakistan, because pakistan is allied to the west, to the west, and for the threat to iran, and here iran has recently started swinging its ballistic missiles strongly, some developments were transferred to the houthis, some developments were flown to iraq and... are used in syria, and here they also flew to pakistan, and the question arises as to what will happen next those iranian ballistic missiles, won't they turn out? and many experts talk about it in the hands of the russians, here pakistan also reacted, they had the ambassador there,

accordingly, then some more demarches were also struck, iran called it disproportionate, but the level of tension increased, and pakistan blames, by the way , iran's cooperation with india, that they say the indians support these baloch separatists. that is, there is such a rather long-lasting conflict, which was in the phase of a-and actually a kind of fading, because in pakistan, in fact the baloch problem, it is more or less solved, but in the last few years baloch activists, they are understandably called terrorists, although the difference between a terrorist and a fighter for independence is a very political and debatable issue in this regard. case, they attacked the so-called guardians of the revolution, that is , all those khomeinist ideologues and supporters of the ayatollah regime in iran, simply killing,

carrying out terrorist attacks, in particular, police departments. the baloch played a big role in the protests in iran that happened last year, that's why rather an iranian story, and iran is now trying to domestically, especially after the terrorist attack in kermaniya, which killed. several hundred people to present their own version of the struggle against various opponents of the regime, both external and internal, and somewhere in this regard, iran has already crossed the appropriate line, because the version is that this is an agreement between iran and pakistan, but we see , that pakistan does not allow this, especially if it were not there, pakistan would have to bring the troops to combat readiness, strengthen the border. and invest even more in defense, that is, these warehouses put pakistan in a rather problematic situation, because they have to hold the border with india, the border with afghanistan in a very difficult mountainous area, and

now they will have to do it with the iranians, too , let's not forget, there are relevant drug trafficking channels there , which then surface in europe, that is, it is a problem region, but in this case, these beloji activists, against whom both sides are allegedly fighting, well , the iranian one, for sure... they acquire a certain new meaning, and looking, especially at the houthis, you can see how a small group with relatively weak weapons can cause very global problems, and in the middle east there is such a parade of small groups, ethnic, religious, various organizations, it will probably take place in the coming years, that is, there will be a return to the situation, for example, there are hostilities in syria, the civil war in... many regions of north africa, where various religious or ethnic groups made politics. now there is also the activation of the polisario front in western

sahara against morocco, which is supported by algeria, that is, these regional contradictions, they especially after the west somewhat moved away from these topics, and paid more attention to the ukrainian problem of russia repelling russian aggression, the situation around taiwan, and so on, and here we can open truly new pages of history, and it is unlikely that this history will in general , it is pleasant for the world. mr. mykhailo, in fact, this whole situation is now escalating, the conflicts are local in the middle east, and actually my colleague asked if there are prospects that these regional conflicts can grow into a big conflict, well, actually, who wins from this? we understand that russia, which is currently waging war against ukraine. that the united states, as you have already mentioned , is right now focused on helping ukraine, and if, relatively speaking, a second front unfolds, which will be in the middle east, then the united states will have to

devote its attention there as much as possible, well significantly, that is, it turns out like this , that now russia and china may be behind all these conflicts, who want the united states itself, well , the countries of the west, to disrupt their efforts and actually could not in sufficient numbers to help ukraine. you can literally quote the morning statement of one of the houthi leaders from yemen on the attack after the attack on the american ship, the ships belonging to russia and china in the red sea are not in danger, very good, russia and china will be calm, including stolen ukrainian grain, everything will be fine with them, the hosites will attack other companies, in particular those companies that have imposed sanctions. to russia at one time and compete with the russian fleet, including the shadow fleet, and here, well, the question is generally extremely

open and see. the answer is that even if russia and china are not directly behind it, but the iranians in this case still coordinate certain actions with them, just as the russians coordinate them with china, then they are the beneficiaries of these conflicts. one of the leaders of hamas has already said that russia benefited from the hamas attack on israel because it diverted attention from the war in ukraine, and this is also true, so in this case we either ... see certain useful idiots impersonating their own population those regions where they operate, in principle, they do not have it put in a special calculation, for them on the contrary, the more civilian victims there are, the more they will cry about the criminal and bloody measure of new colonialism, or we simply see well-paid people who adapt to certain movements and continue to carry out the policies of great powers, the same we saw in the department why, for example, there was...

so much power invested, in particular there were connections with russia and dilu, because it was necessary to preserve the regime of bashar al-assad, at any cost, to show that there are forces that are still scarier than bashar al-assad, shoot a corresponding video there with these beheadings and other horrors, demonizing in this case all these things and - working with them the way the kgb worked at one time, and all this gave certain fruits, until... in this case, the countries of the west are in a certain collapse, because on the one hand , a military response is needed, and on the other hand , this military response will not necessarily entail certain casualties both among civilians and among the military, and the west is not ready for this, let's look at the reactions to the palestinian issue, which is huge supporting the palestinian movement in the west and

condemning what israel is doing there... is doing something to help israel, that's the same, even if, for example, 10 or 15 years ago after the terrorist attacks of september 11, the so-called progressive society viewed islam in general as- demonic force that came there to destroy the world , the term islamo-fascism was used, now we see the opposite, any separatist or islamist movements that are fighting the same thing in the west or threatening it, they... look in their eyes like true parties for true values, that is, look, sir mikhail, we have literally one minute , literally one minute left, i would like you to give an answer to such a simple, so to speak, worker-peasant question in simple language, that is, in your opinion, pakistan can terrorize tehran, yes, americans and no one will absolutely approve of this, because this is escalation, and escalation can be

scary, so it is necessary... at all costs to calm down and avoid war and not raise the level of tension, but most importantly, leave the door open for dialogue, but not too much in iran either sit adequately, in iran in general there are complete inadequacies, but he gets away with everything, and if he gets away with everything, then why not play around. thank you, very interesting conversation, thank you for it. mykhailo yakubovych, orientalist, candidate of historical sciences, researcher. scientific department of the university of freiburg. freiburg is southern germany. well, we 're going further. we're moving on and i'm going to briefly read about the fact that next week nato plans to start the largest military exercises in decades. at least it says so euronews. they plan to attract 90,000 military personnel and actually demonstrate their ability to strengthen the euro-atlantic space through the transatlantic transfer of forces from north america. well, actually,

they want this in this way. to demonstrate its power in front of russia, which may dare to go to war with the alliance. well, but you will find out more news very soon, we will pass the floor to iryna kuval, who has already prepared a current issue together with the news editor, so iro, we will pass the floor to you, well, tell the truth, what will it be about thank you, marta, well, this issue will be about what the volunteer corps did this time in the bryansk region, what protests took place in ufa, and about the company space. x, which ship she launched into space, more details. 15.