and thank you, thank you to everyone who watches us, thank you to everyone who helps the armed forces of ukraine, i just want to remind you that no matter what we say here, or listen to each other there, or give interviews, it will not help the liberation of crimea , if we are not together and constantly began to help, for example, i think that all viewers of our joint program. together seek the liberation of crimea, and if so, of which i am sure, then each of you should directly help the single, separate crimean battalion named after naman chilibijahan, this 48th separate assault battalion of the armed forces of ukraine. here in the corner you can see the qr code of monobank, the collection is very important because... the collection

has been going on for the third week, but unfortunately it has slowed down, they have collected so far, well, even for 10 drones with thermal imaging cameras they have not yet collected, and the fighters asked us about 50 such drones, which are urgently needed right now , because, well, you know, the nights are long, the space there is big, the steppe, it is very difficult to fight there, so i ask all of you who can see, join, scan the qr code and drop, how much are you you can on drones, and if you throw in one plus drone, then there is such an option, you can write to me personally in telegram or, i apologize, in instagram or in twitter, i will sign this drone, or the fighters will personally sign this drone with a message that you will say, thank you very much to everyone who helps, i hope that by the end of the program... or after the recording, you

will all watch and make your donation, it is very necessary. thank you. well , let's try to summarize the topic that we discussed, in particular, with the retired lieutenant general of the united states armed forces, ben godge. what has happened these days in the waters of the sea of ​​azov, in general , in the occupied part of ukraine, and whether this can be considered a fundamental shift. with us. in contact, bohdan dolin is an aviation expert, manager of the aviation sector. bohdan, congratulations, glory to ukraine. congratulations, glory to the heroes. well, according to various estimates, the russians still have seven, maybe eight of these big planes with saucers, as they say, on their heads. these are long-range radar reconnaissance planes, every time such a plane takes off, the ukrainians, to be honest, in anticipation of missile fire, it was like that before, we are used to it...

at the same time, the question remains, why exactly this expensive, rather rare, even for russians, plane was within the range of some special operation of the defense forces of ukraine, remains a question also open, we can only proceed from the banal logic written there, i don't know, in all the military textbooks, probably, probably, they needed to find out what was going on. deep into our territories, but their facilities, which were hit at the beginning of january in the crimea, well, in fact they were not allowed to do it safely, without the involvement of these planes, that's why they flew too close, that's why they were hit, so goodbye, let's go, and please tell me, mr. bohdan, can this be considered a really revolutionary, to some extent, an event of the russian-ukrainian confrontation. does anyone even

compare it with the destruction of the moscow cruiser? yes, well, look , it is clear that this is, in principle, a very important victory, and it goes beyond the boundaries of a purely military victory, if only because earlier these planes were already flying in these zones, but not there were means to obtain or destroy them. that is, we can see that there have been certain changes in terms of strengthening the anti-surface defense system or the supply of certain means that made it possible in the current configuration... to get these aircraft and destroy not even one, in fact two units of quite valuable equipment, because if we are talking about the 50th, then the value of such an aircraft, according to various estimates, is from 300 to 330 million dollars, if we are talking about a destroyed or partially well-damaged il 22m, then its value starts only with the an aircraft from 30 million dollars and additional equipment, it can cost from 50 to 100 million dollars, then... then this economic loss

is very tangible, we understand that it is not only of a military nature, okay, but then the question about the situation with russian aviation, in particular and... in the occupied territories, well, i think that for those who know at least a little crimea, for whom it is no secret that there are airports there, which were generally built as civilian objects, planes once flew there, and ukrainians , and people from other countries could come, could fly to simferopol, actually and not only, nevertheless, the mode of functioning of these objects remains under great question, you know that people are registered there and still some even work... receive salaries, but no planes land there, except perhaps as a military destination, in addition, since the beginning of the so-called svo, the krasnodar airport itself was closed and still has not resumed its work, no matter how the russians announced it,

mr. bohdan, what is happening to them with these objects and with civil aviation in general, yes if we talk about civil aviation in the border or temporarily occupied territories. of ukraine, these airports remain closed; in fact, since february 22, the airports in bryansk, bilgorodsky and other regions, including in the krasnodar territory, have imposed restrictions on the flights of civil aircraft to these airports, that is, they do not perform service reception of civil aircraft , at the same time they remain open for military transport and military aviation. in addition, we remember that from time immemorial in the soviet union, a large number of airports were so-called airfields. dual purpose, that is, they were built from the point of view of the possibility of serving both military and civilians, solving tasks, and this also applies to airports on the territory of the russian federation, that is, these infrastructures are currently used exclusively for the conduct of war and

the landing or servicing of those or other aircraft, but at the same time there is a certain procedure, i.e., in principle, it currently operates in civil aircraft as well airports of ukraine, when the airport... reports are in the so-called mode of forced downtime, i.e. the staff will receive 2/3 of the basic salary rate, that is, in principle , supports, performs conditional maintenance of the infrastructure itself so that the airport does not fall into disrepair and preserves some certificates, but at the same time , this infrastructure does not perform active commercial activities, and i have a question that , in principle, also concerns the air topic, well, in general. last year, well, the beginning of this year was such a period, well, the situation improved significantly for ukraine at sea and in the air, it is obvious, everyone emphasizes this in the west, and it is the same here, but we have not yet received a single f-16 from

any of our partners in the west, in your professional opinion, how exactly... . actually an expert on air military issues , including what can radically change, change when these f-16s appear in the air in any number, that there will be such an additional increase, what it will lead to, and how it will change the course of the war yes, if we talk about the appearance of f16 in ukrainian. space, then it will have several important, key changes. the first important key change is that these aircraft are an element of the complex air defense system according to the nato concept, that is, these aircraft are quite effectively integrated with western air defense platforms,

including those that have already been transferred to ukraine. here, that is, the plane can receive information from the ground air defense system itself, which detects the target, and this target can be destroyed as an anti-aircraft missile. a battery on the ground, as well as directly by an airplane in the air, a rocket can be launched, which will continue to destroy either a short-range missile or a particular drone. the second important component, the aircraft itself can also be a suitable radar, which actually flies at high speed, detects targets, transmits this information to ground systems, and then they can work on the targets, that is, it is such teamwork that significantly increases the effectiveness of the entire anti-aircraft system of defense, it cannot be said that the soviet migs themselves have not... been integrated into such a system, but the capabilities and range of radar inspection and weapons, in that the number of missiles, air-to-air, which are on board the f16, they have a greater, in fact, almost twice the range, than, for example, the main list of missiles used on the same mig

29, that is, we are talking about the range of a detected target at a distance of 160 and more km, we are talking about hitting air targets at a range of 160 km or more. depending on what types of air-to-air missiles will be delivered, because even with this single air defense system, the plane can only see 160 km with its radar updated, but... at the same time, if there is a ground installation that can see several hundreds of kilometers away, as a rule, we are talking about such modern systems as nasam sec patriot , etc., which are able, under certain conditions, to see targets at a distance even to 300 km, that is , the plane can lower the missile without even seeing the target, but the ground complexes allow this missile to find and destroy this target, here, but if we talk specifically about the supply in the 16th, then the key factor will be in addition to the supply of the plane itself in certainty . understandable amount, and this is at least several squadrons on the first stage. the second important component

is the supply of the appropriate types of ammunition to the aircraft, because the aircraft itself is unarmed, it is actually just an aircraft, a certain platform, but of course it must be supplied with guided aerial bombs, unguided aerial bombs, air-to-air or air-to- ground missiles , including cruise missiles of at least a medium range, of course, it depends on the quantity of data supplied... the effectiveness of the aircraft will really depend on the use of the aircraft, if they are large batches that will be constantly supplied, in fact, will allow these aircraft to be in the air for at least 12-16 hours, this will be a very significant factor, in fact, i would say, a turning point for a certain direction of the front or, for example, for the situation on this or that field hostilities at the same time, if , unfortunately, such supplies will be limited, as, for example, it is currently happening with artillery, then , unfortunately, we will see some... point improvement, but it will be difficult to talk about any drastic changes, so what we see even during the corresponding strikes, which

nato troops have carried out in the past few weeks in the middle east on the khosyts, it was about the launch of hundreds of cruise missiles and the simultaneous destruction of dozens of powerful objects. and tell me, please , mr. bohdan, once again, the destruction of the a50 led to the idea of ​​whether ukraine will need... or long-range radar reconnaissance aircraft in order to essentially control and report everything that needs to be scouted for f-16, which we may have, whether we will need such aircraft also, that is, is it worth thinking about it now? yes, look, if we talk about the possibility of ukraine obtaining such types of aircraft, indeed, several units of such aircraft would have a very serious effect, from the point of view of support, both ground-based radar detection means, and including the e16 aircraft themselves,

because they allow as well as the russian a50 to help fighter jets detect targets in advance and effectively destroy them, that is , such an aircraft, it can be a command center of speech, it can help to increase efficiency and speed of information exchange, it can help detect ground and air targets at a greater distance, that is , we are talking about hundreds of kilometers, but at the same time we understand... that of course, in the event of such an aircraft being released, it will be a very, very important target of the enemy , that is, in fact , the infrastructure of the airfield where this aircraft can be based or will be based, it will quite often try to be subjected to one or another missile attacks or, for example , strikes by kemikaze drones, so of course it will be necessary to provide adequate protection such an aircraft, on the other hand, to date, ukraine partially has access to certain data obtained from such anti-aircraft aircraft, countries. partners, but we understand that still having your own aircraft and operating at the right time in the right volume by one or

another means is a completely different story than periodically receiving some limited amount of information from partner countries with a certain delay, or, for example, as we can see, this happened including, for example, with the stalin system satellite communication, when in certain areas it is provided according to the decision of one or another owner, in other areas where it would be very useful for the ukrainian defense forces, or for example, for sabotage. unfortunately, there is no group of this signal and this access. mr. bohdan, if i understand you correctly, despite the fact that the f16 is quite an old, old model, but with all this equipment that you mentioned, modern, it is actually far ahead of any russian aircraft, well , which is on... er mass armament of the enemy air force, yes or no? well

, look, you can't say that there is much there there is a big difference, on the other hand , we understand that the aviation fleet that ukraine currently has and operates is fourth-generation aircraft that have to compete with russian aircraft of the so-called 4+ generation, i.e. su35 and older models , of course, from the point of view of range, from the point of view of... the quality of electronics , from the point of view of the capabilities of the systems for detecting and defeating targets, the soviet mig-29s are weaker, they have a shorter range and less efficiency, as a rule. they have to fly for a long enough time in the area of ​​influence of the enemy's means of expression in order to get to the distance from which you can hit the enemy's aircraft. here, if we are talking about the f-16, in that modification of the mlu, which is planned for the transfer to ukraine, then in fact ukraine will also receive aircraft of the so-called four plus generation, that is , we will be talking about parity in the air, and maybe even in some

cases better indicators, because we remember that russia often likes to overestimate its own. characteristics of weapons, theoretical and in numbers, than those real indicators that can be on the battlefield, so we can say that even such a rather stale modification, i would say f-16s, will allow to even out this imbalance of forces, including more effectively countering more modern russian aircraft, that is, this and su-35-th su-30-th, including, maybe even su-57, here, but of course. to be compared with fifth-generation aircraft, i.e. f-22 and f-35, is currently impossible. mr. bohdan, thank you for this inclusion for a professional analysis. bohdan dolin, an aviation expert, manager of the aviation sector, was with we are in touch. well, at the end of our program, we can't help but talk about the main events that affected crimea this week, well

, first of all, the blackout in many crimean cities is connected with... the failure of a certain part of the equipment of the balaklava tess, the occupiers have repeatedly stated that , that ukraine is trying to attack this object, either with missiles or drones, it obviously has a certain strategic, strategic importance for the energy sector of the occupied crimea, but less so it seems that the occupiers themselves advise not to provide basic benefits. to the inhabitants of the peninsula even without involving any, well, i don't know, assets and tools from the defense forces of ukraine. well, ayder, i want you and i to comment on one more extremely important topic, which, in my opinion, is very relevant and resonates, as we see, with the indigenous people

of crimea. we are talking about the events in bashkartostan. the fact is that there were rallies there. tings and riots, which, i have no doubt, will be suppressed, but we hope will make some as yet invisible beginning of some real process, on january 17, alsynov, this activist, who spoke about the consequences of gold mining in the region, used the expression karakhalyk, in turkic languages, it is used to denote ordinary people, the examination determined this in terms of translation, yes, a word that i will not say now in on the air, because there is no way, it is not possible, the national council will not praise us for it, in a word they translated it as it is, due to their own lack of knowledge , a person was actually imprisoned to play, the residents of bashkatostan did not like it, the rallies were extremely

active, people gathered near the court in the city baymak, after the activist was sentenced to four. years of the colony for inciting this alleged international enmity. and the head of the majlis of the crimean tatar people published a video on his telegram channel, calling on the residents of bashkatostan to resist the russian punishers. ryfat chubarov said: today you are showing the whole world your devotion to your land. be even closer to each other, unite with other enslaved peoples of russia. your main enemy is moscow, the kremlin, putin and his local subjects like khabirov in bashkortostan. well, chubarov calls on the soldiers of bashkortostan, who were driven to war by putin , to go to the side of ukraine in order not to commit war crimes. ayder, what is this story about for you? well, really, this is a fairly ancient turkic-speaking people, and the crimeans even understood a little of their language. but the problem there

is that all these events take place on the edge. bashkartov, this is not ufay, it is very far from ufa, this is the eastern, eastern border already with no borders, there, i don’t know what region there is, but there really is a majority of me just in front of our on our program, i spoke with one activist of the bashkortostan national movement, who is abroad, he said that this is this settlement, he is there... the vast majority of the population are bashkorts, exactly bashkorts, that is the right way to call this people, and bashkorts in themselves are very possessive, i.e. we only know about solvat yulaev, who... there with yemelyan pohachev raised an uprising against catherine ii once so, and there essentially every generation of bashorts it raised an uprising against the russian empire, i.e. here

no need to be surprised, but that is, they were absolutely suitable for protests before that, but in recent putin's russia they did everything possible to erase any national signs, any identity. to destroy, and even 20 years ago , many more people in bashkortostan spoke their native language, now, unfortunately, they hardly speak, especially in large cities, that is , putin did his job and reik did his job at only two schools of bashkortostan in ufa, that is, the people are very very dissolved by the occupiers in in such a mental sense, but all the same , there is hope for... and because this political prisoner, he was imprisoned there not for that, not for the inaccurate translation, it is a formality, a formal

reason, yes, in fact, he was a member of the national movement for a long time and he is a well-known patriot of bashkurtostan of his people well , they are called nationalists there, well, in a bad sense , well, that is, who is not and who is not... i do not know whether, well , most likely these protests will be suppressed, but such, you know, the seed will remain anyway, and one day it will explode under certain conditions circumstances, we will also count on it, because we need to defeat russia, and from the inside , too, ukraine is an example for the peoples of the russian empire, let's hope that the beginning has been made. and , probably, finally, i cannot but note that we all need to be as careful as possible,

there are very few russian ships left in novorossiysk, many ships have actually been withdrawn into the waters of the black sea, we record and continue to monitor the nature of the ship’s behavior grouping of the black sea fleet, at the same time... very it is worth noting that a tarantula-type patrol ship sank in sevastopol, this informs our movement of resistance to atesh. during the reconnaissance of vessels in sevastopol, atesh agents discovered a sunken border patrol ship of project 205p tarantul, it is located at the gravska bay pier, it was probably hit during an attack by naval drones on the military facilities of the occupiers a few weeks ago, so we understand that preliminary reconnaissance is very important. .. often takes several weeks and the occupier never admits or admits how bad things are his affairs are still in the still-occupied crimea. hyder, thank you, i will add, they

would call this ship a hamster, tarantolo, it is pulled to the ground, it is an animal and absolutely not of the sea, i apologize, oh, well , i don’t know if there is any logic, i will announce it right away , that in our... in the next issue of the joint project of the espresso tv channel and atr, together with veraber, we will talk about the situation that has arisen around a single, relocated, essentially from crimea, higher education institution. mine is the alma mater of the taurian national university and why now the ministry of education has the idea to actually incorporate the tavri national university into the kyiv-mohyla academy and whether this means complete. the liquidation of the university, and not only about it in the next program, but now i thank ayder muzhdabayev and the entire team of the espresso tv channel and the atp tv channel for the fact

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