state borders have their own special situation, precisely in the fact that we have a special situation, in the south there is a war, in the west poland, lithuania, the baltic states are even worse , i emphasize, even worse , the corresponding detachments are being prepared there, the commanders are determined, we know them, the commanders are from poland and lithuania, and this is even worse than the war in ukraine, well, he is in his role, and unfortunately, the 45th president of the united states of america, donald trump, is also in his role, another delusion from him, which once again forces ukrainians jitter. how can anyone not i liked it, but putin and xi jinping are very intelligent and influential people, they love their countries and want them, that is, the countries, to exist.

the best, the 45th owner of the white house, who has a great chance to become the 47th owner of the white house, said on the air of the american tv channel fox news. during a speech to supporters in the state of new hampshire, he also called the current head of the united states, joe biden, a threat to democracy and world peace. well, at the same time, donald trump once again promised that in the event of... re-election to the main office the position in the country will quickly end, further his quote: the terrible conflict between ukraine and russia, and thus avert the beginning of the third world war. well, his only competitor from the republicans, nikki haley, also announced the day before that she remains in the race and will be in it until the end, because it is she who wants to present...

competition to trump and prevent him from receiving the nomination from the republicans for the elections , because she repeatedly said it would be a problem. two explosions in two places, as a result, two fires and more than half the city without electricity supply russian vladivostok in the far east took over the baton in the flash mob of smoking where it shouldn't be. there was a fire at two electrical substations in the city. as a result, the power of the lord. as the locals call it, cut off the power supply in 475 apartment buildings and 125 private houses, a plan to restore the power supply is still being developed, but they say that the electricity may not be supplied for quite some time, local residents report that they heard explosions before both fires, so far it is not certain the reason for what happened is unknown, but local utility workers usually report that the ignition is faster... most likely it happened due to

a short circuit, well, this happens often in them recently, and in conclusion, in russia, for the first time in 10 years, an increase in the diagnosis of alcohol addiction, such data can be found in rosstat's collection of health care in russia 2023, published at the end of december last year, it says that from 2010 to 2021, the number of newly detected patients with alcohol addiction decreased by almost doubled from 100,000 to 53, but in the 23rd year , doctors found 54,000 more such patients, and russian experts say that the reasons are the pandemic, socio-economic upheavals and the drumbeat of intensifying geopolitical confrontations. they are afraid, that's why

they sleep, let them sleep. well, for today i have everything in the section world about ukraine, everything only for today, tomorrow there will be more and more will be in our further broadcast, so do not switch. thank you, thank you to yuri fizer, we especially noted his extremely positive, well-wishing to the russian people. they drink, then let them drink, yes, well, but, as the classics said, we have to do our own thing, and an extremely important message, well, it is from the category of human stories, so in ivano-frankivsk , hundreds of letters of support were written to people in the frontline cities. the action was timed to the day of the unity of ukraine, and among the participants of the flash mob there were many immigrants, for whom helping others became an opportunity to integrate into a new social life. let's

watch this touching story together. julia ivanova from frankiv comes every week to volunteer at the humanitarian center of the saint egidius community. here. hand out aid to displaced persons living in the carpathian region. until the day of the cathedral, the lady writes words of support to the residents of the donetsk region, who are shelled and bombed by the russians every day. a sign of support, first of all, as a sign of reminding once again that we are with them, we remember them, we are very worried about them and we think that it is very symbolic to show that we are all together today, on the day of the cathedral. the letters were also signed by representatives of the city authorities. i am very grateful to the organizers that they are a family with as many as nine children was chosen for me, as we understand that the population of ukraine is decreasing, and for such a family, this is a very positive example, that they bring more, more new citizens, and that is precisely why we wrote the letter, and the city of ivano-frankivsk

is ready and wants to help such families, and we are ready to help the displaced people as well, and we hope that they feel comfortable in our city, they feel comfortable in our city, they feel all our hospitality. written letters will be put in parcels with food aid, until the end they plan to write 600 such letters per week. volunteers will form and send packages for 54 people from 20 families from the frontline regions: donetsk region, dnipropetrovsk region, kharkiv region, mykolaiv region and zaporizhzhia. that these letters were written to the cities where the people themselves came from, and some said, maybe i am writing a letter to a person who lives next door to me, maybe it will get to... today we want not just to support people materially, but to support them in some way , some sign of hope, words of hope, that we are one, that we are thinking about them, that these front-line cities are thought of in more peaceful cities of ukraine.

ivan haruk, volodymyr voloshchuk also write letters from lviv and kyiv, from prykarpattia, for the espresso tv channel.

vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what... the world lives in, two hours to keep up with economic and sports news, two hours in the company of your favorite presenters, presenters who have become many like others, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, the project for smart and caring people, in the evening for

espresso. to a topic that interests absolutely everyone. about money, of course, during the war. oleksandr morshchevka has already prepared a story. oleksandr, you have a word. thank you, really, in the next few minutes you will find out about ukrainian energy, about our business, about ukrainian exports, what bans are going to be introduced in the european union and whether the economic life in our country is generally improving despite the war. everything in detail in a moment. i am oleksandr morshchevka. greetings, this is a column about money during the war. from hot news let me start, in particular, with the energy industry: emergency workers extinguished a fire at a gas pipeline that occurred due to a rocket hitting the outskirts of kharkiv, naftogaz reports. however, the supply of fuel to kharkiv residents will be fully restored after the elimination of all the consequences of the russian attack and the completion

of repair works. more than 10 houses are currently disconnected from heat. the experts also added that the medium-pressure gas pipeline suffered damage that did not occur. this winter, but more than 600 consumers in kharkiv restored electricity supply after rocket attacks, reported to the ministry of energy. and almost 5,000 kharkiv residents still remain without electricity. the work is complicated by the fact that part of the power equipment is covered with building materials and destroyed buildings. in the morning , transformer substations, a distribution point and a number of cable lines were also damaged due to the russian attack. well, you really need to understand that energy is essentially such a trick on the part of the enemy and... the attacks on the energy infrastructure will continue,

they warned about this at the beginning of the heating season and our defenders warned in the cabinet of ministers, the construction of protective structures around the energy facilities of our country continues, and i will only add that international partners do not leave our energy industry without help, the total amount of germany's contributions to the energy support fund. ukraine has already amounted to 225 million euros. germany also sent us 89 cargoes of aid to the energy sector. svitlana grynchuk, deputy minister of the field, informed about this. the german deputies have assured that they are ready to support in the future ukraine and its energy sector, interested in receiving the most up-to-date information about our needs. i will only add that as of the end of december, the total amount of contributions to the energy support fund is more than 405 million euros. but bulgaria insists on the introduction

of tariffs and quotas on ukrainian grain, which goes to the european union. this is explained by the significant suffering of farmers. in particular, in the local ministry of agriculture, they note that local producers cannot currently compete with the prices of ukrainian goods, they say that this a consequence of the application of different production standards. officials warn that the current situation. can lead to the collapse of production in bulgaria, so the european commission must take measures to protect the countries bordering our state from economic collapse. well, let's keep an eye on it, in particular , the european commission promises to set up and create a certain evaluation mechanism so that these are not the kind of protests that we have already talked about at the borders, so that it is really, there is such a scheme that will analyze whether the ukrainian... salt domestic production somehow affects pricing or production in

countries neighboring ukraine, then it will be a truly transparent mechanism and it will be possible to draw some conclusions. well, in two months , the ukrainian economy lost more than one and a half billion euros due to these strikes blocking the border. this was reported by the head of the all-ukrainian agrarian council, denys marchuk. our entrepreneurs lost not only the funds, but also contracts with european ones. countries, because the goods were delivered on time. well, such a figure is really difficult for ukrainian agricultural producers, 1.5 billion euros, losses due to strikes. well, but small and medium-sized businesses hold the nose and 78 soft loans for the total amount of almost uah 4.5 million were issued by ukrainian banks in just three weeks of the current year. we are talking about loans under the preferential program 5-7. nine reported to the ministry of economy. most available loans were taken to replenish working capital.

the initiative was mainly used by processing enterprises, businesses operating in a high military risk zone, and entrepreneurs implementing investment projects. among the regions, the leaders in terms of sums concluded of credit agreements are lviv region, as well as odesa, dnipropetrovsk, kharkiv, kyiv, vinnytsia regions, and the city of kyiv. indeed, we see crazy losses, we also see optimism on the part of small and medium-sized businesses, different moods, but now we have ivan us on the phone, the chief consultant of the center for foreign policy studies of the national institute for strategic studies, with him we will talk about the global development of the ukrainian economy during war, whether there are really positive developments and what to expect in the future. mr. ivan, good evening, good evening, mr. oleksandr, good evening tele. viewers, well, i saw your thoughts today on a number of online resources, in particular, you

look at the growth of the ukrainian economy from a perspective, you see certain changes and you even recommend canceling a number of financial restrictions that were introduced at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, should they really be weakened? zashmorgas, which were necessary at one time. what is your analytical outlook on the growth of our economy? mr. oleksandr, first of all i would like to note that when i say that i see the positive in growth of ukraine's economy, that is first and foremost. supported by the forecasts of the leading world institutions, that is , you know, at the beginning of january, the world bank issued its forecast, and it notes that growth is expected in ukraine in 2024 and 2025, that is, even the leading world

institutions, they believe that the economy of ukraine, it adapted to the shocks that occurred, and... it is expected to grow in 2024-25, mr. ivan, please remind me that after this growth after a record fall, it seems to be more than 30 %, we now we see an increase of several percent, i understand correctly, yes, yes, 29.7, to be exact, that is, a little less than 30%. now it's yes, we know that this year that just ended, most likely the figure will be about 4.7, 4.9%, that is, up to five, going forward. there will be an increase of about 3-4%, but still the most important thing is that it will be, so we understand that we cannot restore everything that was before the start of a full-scale war, simply because a lot has been lost, people have left and it is very difficult at once return to this level at the same time, the main thing is that this fall of the economy

of ukraine, it was not long, that is, many people said that you know, now the beginning of the war will lead to a stable soon. of the economy of ukraine, no, this did not happen , that is, there is, albeit insignificant, growth, of course, even the world bank, this is the forecast that was presented on january 9 of this year, they note that the military risks are not going anywhere, at the same time, there is hope that that since the adaptation has already taken place and the adaptation will, let's say, continue to take place, and the companies will already understand how work. they will actually be able to expand their activities, you know, well, if these are rather theoretical forecasts, i can give you one interesting example, somewhere at the end of last year, a conference of ukrainian exporters was held, and a businessman from odesa was present, and he also said, you know, when

it started war, we have a family business, we had two options: the first is to do nothing, the second option is to risk building a new plant for production, which is interesting, a seal for meters, that is, it is not such an easy product, it rather, as for me, processed products are complicated, and here he said, you know, we thought that yes, if we take a risk and build it, then we will wait for the russian oningx to fly in and destroy our enterprise, because in odessa we know that it is often... , but he says: we built it, and now we are looking for a patriot who will cover our plant. it was definitely a joke, although who knows, but nevertheless , as the exporters' conference was, he said that not only did we build this plant on the 22nd, we started exporting on the 23rd products of our factory to foreign markets,

that is, here you are, please, during the war , a new production appears in ukraine, which will further strengthen our exports. mr. ivan , did the structure change during the great war, perhaps the growth of the economy, if to full scale, well, private consumption, private spending played a significant part in the growth of the economy, so what is now raising our gross domestic product is processing, is it a small medium business, is it export, what is it now, well, what is the bet on in general, you know in... very the role of agriculture has strengthened, and if earlier it was joked that we, for example, export ukraine, these are approximately equal shares of metallurgy and agriculture there, and there was a certain competition, some of them are the leading industry, now agriculture is 2/3 of our export, and this happened last

year, despite the fact that just last year world prices fell sharply for leading products from cheese exports, and sunflower oil, where ukraine, interestingly, in 2022 remained the leading global exporters, this may surprise many people, but in the conditions of the war, in 2022 , ukraine's share in world exports was 22%, it is not 39%, as it was in the 20th year, nevertheless we remained the leader. somehow the prices of sunflower oil in the world decreased by 39%, this... was a very heavy blow, which is interesting that even in the export price of domestic oil, it was lower, it was 31%, as far as i remember these figures, well, what's more . we are waiting for fully official data from the state statistics service, but we already have data from the state customs service of ukraine and here they are they say that the prices have decreased, but

not as rapidly as the world prices, as for wheat , there was a 20% reduction in world prices, that is, we can see that despite the fact that these prices have decreased, agriculture is still a certain driver of the economy of ukraine, and what is interesting, if you look at the observations of the world. economies, then during the crisis, as a rule , agriculture helped countries where it is developed, because during world crises, people do not, as they say, buy new phones, but they still eat something, and here is ukraine , as one of the players on this market, she once again demonstrated that even in wartime we can play our role, we can raise the economy and look to the future with perspective, thank you for contributing such analytical information to the column about money in time. it was ivan us, chief consultant of the center for foreign policy studies, national institute for strategic studies. well, i will end my column on this optimistic note, but there is a big broadcast going on, there will be

more to come. see us. and let's talk about culture there is a lot of ukrainian cinema, and not only that. the winter film market of the odesa festival is currently underway in kyiv. this is a big event where the state of the industry and its prospects are discussed. you can also watch some domestic films there for rent. lena chechenina knows more and is ready to share her impressions. lena, congratulations, you have a word. greetings, studio. here we have 20 minutes ago, this room was quite crowded, the premiere of the film golda about golda mir. you can see a big one behind me. such a large poster, here is still on on some chairs and tables, more precisely, there is a sparkling one, and what kind of film it is and what was shown at the cinema market, i will tell you in a few seconds.

so, friends, today in kyiv, despite all the arrivals and despite the air alarms, but... the film market continues and a lot of ukrainian films are shown outside the film market itself. first, let's start with the premiere of the film golda, one of the most anticipated films at the ukrainian box office, it has already collected a lot of positive reviews and, of course, the film, like the once dark times, which told about winston churchill, it resonates with our current events, both ukrainian and certainly israeli. the film is about the 73rd year, goldamier, the premier. the leader of israel learns from intelligence that egypt and syria are preparing to attack, but she does not take these reports seriously, and then the events unfold,

and here the film shows such a leader performed by helen mirren, by the way, the actress recorded an appeal to the ukrainians, unfortunately, couldn't see it because i'm out of the movie as usual, well i haven't seen this movie yet, it's just starting here in to the ukrainian house, but to... many people praise him and really say that it is very interesting to watch him in ukraine now, because there are too many parallels with our situation. also, in parallel with this premiere, we can see the premiere of the tape "how is katya". she has already received many different awards at international film festivals, a lot was written about her in the press, and finally, from thursday, you can watch her at the box office. it turns out that she has to save her daughter, go through quite terrible trials, this is a social drama, and i know

that many people now do not really want to watch a complex difficult film, but i want to say that how is katya - a film like film critics very often like to say, therapeutic, that is, i think it will not silence you, but on the contrary will give you some hope, maybe even when you are also in a difficult situation, and on the film market it is... such a big event from the odessa film festival for three days ukrainian cinematographers do not everyone, of course, but only a part of them share their plans, what they will release for rent , talk about the prospects of the market, tomorrow will be an interesting day, by the way, maybe there will be what we call a srach, because there will be a certain performance, yuriy gorbanov will have it lead and not all cinematographers like it, well , actually, the presence of yuri gorbanov in ukrainian cinema as such, maybe they will come and protest, but today at this cinema... market they showed arkadiyak's tape, which is called lessons of tolerance, it will be released on february 14 in rent, this is a film about a family that takes

in a homosexual for two weeks. sexua , because he is going to earn a little under a special program, the tolerance program, this film will be a test of ukrainian society for tolerance, i think, because it was shot in a very, very popular way, it is such a massive, interesting film, and i am interested to see how many people will come to see it, well, that's all up to me, i will continue to monitor those films that will be included in the ukrainian cinema distribution, and with i bid you farewell, stay with espresso. well, thank you, thank you, mrs. chechenina, and let's now solemnly move on to the most anticipated section of our evening. natalka didenko is in touch with us. glory to ukraine, natalya, congratulations. glory to the heroes, and thank you very much for the most anticipated column, especially,

we will talk about... the synoptic adventures of our atmosphere on the territory of ukraine literally in a moment. we are talking, of course, as always, about the weather that is expected for the next day. today is already january 23, and it's wonderful, the second winter month is gradually entering the most mature phase. and we will remember today not about the synoptic future, but about the synoptic past, but very glorious and very interesting, usually we quickly forget and then regret, and we really want to remember what the weather was like on some important day, whether personal or for the whole country and for the whole state, and that is why i decided today , at least one day late, but nevertheless, to talk about what the weather was like in kyiv

on january 22 in... in 1919 and in 1918, well the proclamation of the blukka was scheduled for 12:00 on january 22, 1919, and the weather was like this, it was -6° in the morning, 4° of frost in the afternoon, the wind speed was low, 2 m/s, that is, it was very comfortable weather, northeast direction, light snow was observed. swirled a little, the relative humidity of the air was obviously high, under 90%, there was solid ice on the dnieper, this is the information of the central geophysical observatory named after boris sreznevsky, and at 20 in 1918 , january 22, it was much warmer, close to zero, there was fog and it was like this, as we say wet weather, but january 22 in 1919 was a beautiful winter, one might say

perfect weather. snowball, a little frost, er, and there was probably ice, in short, it was such a classic beautiful winter, er, we remembered the past, we are still gradually heading towards the future, but with such a barrier and with magnetic storms, and let's see now, what will be the prognostic diagram, which we will look at together with you, so tomorrow, as you can see, at the beginning of the day, a small activation of the earth's magnetic field will be observed, well, nothing like that extraordinary, if... honestly, but such stronger magnetic storms, i'm just telling you this in secret and exclusively for espresso viewers, will be the day after tomorrow, but we will talk about that tomorrow, and now we return to the weather forecast for the next day and we begin traditionally the weather, the weather forecast from the western regions, so tomorrow in the western part of ukraine the air temperature is expected to be relatively high, but since it will still freeze a little at night, it will still

be an advantage... sorry, it will mostly be wet snow, and the temperature, well, as you can see, from one to three, in some places even up to 4-5 degrees of heat, in the north of ukraine, tomorrow there will be a gusty wind from the south-west direction, the air temperature will vary from one, two frosts to it will be warm, and wet snow will also be observed in the north, but already in the evening during the day it will simply be cloudy weather, note this... please, in the east of ukraine tomorrow without significant precipitation, and in kharkiv oblast, luhansk oblast, and donetsk oblast , and the air temperature will be much lower, because at night until 7:12 a.m., during the day it is up to 2-4 degrees of frost. in the central part of ukraine on a large area, precipitation is not expected, but in vinnytsia in the afternoon or evening there is a possibility of light wet snow and air temperature in the center.