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we summarize the informative morning in ukraine on espresso news, khrystyna porubiy works in the studio. at night, a mob attacked ukraine with eight shaheds. all drones were shot down by our defenders of the sky in mykolaiv region. dnipropetrovsk region, khmelnytskyi region and rivne region - the air force of ukraine informed. at the same time, due to falling debris, an educational institution, administrative building and private buildings were damaged houses in the arbuzynsk community in the mykolaiv region, the regional authorities said. fortunately, there are no casualties. the russians also launched an iskander-m ballistic missile and three s-300 missiles over donetsk region. four injured as a result of shelling in the pokrovsky district of donetsk region. the occupiers hit

mirnograd with three rockets, causing three casualties. as a result of the attack, 19 private houses and two educational institutions were damaged. another person was injured in the village of ocheretine. this was reported to the regional police. the russians also fired two s-300 missiles at kostyantynivtsi, there was a destroyed enterprise and damaged private homes. two people were wounded by enemy fire. the occupiers targeted the residential quarters of several settlements in the sonshchyna, - said the head of the regional military administration oleksandr prokudin. also in the morning, the russians shelled kherson from the temporarily occupied left bank. the consequences are currently being established. she followed units of the ukrainian marines. the sbu detained an informant of the russian special services in the mykolaiv region. to collect data, the woman went around terrain and covertly fixes. objects of the armed forces.

i also asked friends for information. the suspect sends all materials to the occupiers through an anonymous chat in the messenger. law enforcement officers detained a female collaborator while trying to perform a new intelligence task. and he faces up to eight years in prison. the drone attacked one of the largest oil refineries in russia. the drone was sleeping near the hydrocracking plant in yaroslavl. no one was injured, the propaganda media reported. another drone of the air defense forces was allegedly shot down over the bryansk region. there are russian planes dropped two aerial bombs, with which the occupiers planned to strike ukraine. apparently , there were no casualties, but because of this, 150 residents were evacuated. the us is preparing a new defense support strategy. the country from russian

offensives, the washington post writes. according to the publication, almost 30 states worked on the plan and each of them is preparing a document outlining its obligations for the next 10 years. the partners want kyiv to focus on long-range shelling to deter the black sea fleet of the russian federation, as well as on missile strikes and sabotage special operations in crimea. instead, zelensky insists that ukraine remain on the offensive. khmelnytskyi npp will become the most powerful in europe. this year , the construction of four more units will begin at the nuclear power plant, two of which will be built using modern american technology. this was announced by the minister of energy herman hlushchenko. according to him, the latest technology has not yet been used in european countries, its advantage is safety in the event of a power outage. without power, the power plant will be able to work another 70. two hours without any risk of an accident,

construction and commissioning will take about 2.5 years. they organized the removal and... destruction of the weapons of the berkuts. the prosecutor general's office reported the suspicion to two ex-law enforcement officers. among them are the former polko commander and berkut company commander. according to the investigation, the suspects decided to hide the traces of the crimes of their colleagues. in particular, they ensured the transfer of firearms to an unspecified location. there , it was illegally cut into pieces and the serial numbers were removed. let me remind you, february 20, 2014 some law enforcement officers from... used a service weapon against the peaceful participants of the protest action, 48 people died, another 90 were injured, and the collection of the espresso tv channel continues, our soldiers need vital equipment,

we ask for help to replace the engine in the evacuation vehicle, buy an optical sight and a mavic for the intelligence unit of the third regiment of special operations forces. each of your to... helps to destroy the enemy in the eastern direction more effectively. our goal is uah 480,000, and the account already has more than uah 150,000. join in your help is very important. you can see all the details on the screen. a feat of youth. in lviv , the memory of the heroes of the battle under the cliffs was commemorated. 106 years ago, the young generation rose up in the struggle for the independence of the ukrainian people. the battle took place at... kruty railway station 130 km from kyiv. more than half a thousand young men and students, armed with only 16 machine guns and one cannon, opposed the bolshevik detachment of the red guards. thanks to the heroism and self-sacrifice of ukrainians , it was possible to restrain the advance of the bolshevik army

to kyiv. this made it possible to sign the bretsk peace treaty, which recognized the activity of the ukrainian people's republic. two students are buried at the lychakiv cemetery in lviv. of this battle, historian ihor lostsky and scientist andriy lazarenko. dozens of people laid flowers and their graves and lit candles. and the fact that many historians claim that we lost this battle is not true, we did not lose, more than 1,500 attackers died there, and only 300 of our defenders, it was an absolutely winning battle both politically and physically. girls 4:5:0 in lviv organizes free meetings and psychological sessions for the wives and daughters of our defenders. our correspondents will tell you how to join the women's association. because the women are sofia grebenyk, the wife

of a serviceman. her husband was mobilized to the army in july 2022. the woman was left alone in a new city and in a difficult psycho-emotional state. then you give birth and you go out for a walk with a stroller, others go out in pairs, a man, a woman, a child, you go out forever alone, rain, snow and so on, and you , on the contrary, have some indignation, malice, emptiness, such hopelessness, it grows, and you can be understood by those who experience similar emotions, or directly by a therapist, that's how the idea of ​​creating a community of like-minded people was born in sofia, she... organized the first meeting in october 2023. during communication, wives, brides and military girls share their experiences and support each other. 4:50 is a common phrase: everything is calm. and i wanted a place for the girls where they

would feel at ease. in comfort, in peace and in safety. we are also engaged in art therapy, and going to the theaters, going to the movies, meetings, in order to extract the shells of these women, every saturday the girls meet at the lviv psychological center verde, to solve problems and overcome stress, here the women are helped by specialists, women, men, who are at war, they lose very much their social circle, which they had before, if there is especially a difference, and sometimes a man fights, sometimes not, and these moments change a lot, and very often women can feel such isolation social, misunderstanding on the part of others, and this one constantly scheffonovy a very strong level of stress due to, it's normal, yes, they fear for their lives there man. in the four months since the creation of the project, about 100 women have attended unguarded meetings, you can join this community in lviv through the girls 450 group, on telegram or instagram. you just need

to take the first step. kateryna oliynyk, volodymyr studenny, espresso tv channel. this was the morning in ukraine, read more on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks. put your favorites, i bid you farewell, see you tomorrow, stay with us. greetings, dear viewers, on espresso tv channel, studio zahid program, we will analyze the most important events of this week, there are quite a lot of them, and all of them will have an extremely serious continuation in the near future. our guests today are roman bezsmertny and myroslav chakh. the tv channel is now on the air. roman bezsmertny, an iconic ukrainian politician and diplomat, will work. glory to ukraine, mr. ambassador, i congratulate you.

glory to the heroes, good day, mr. antin. the fall of il-76 in the belgorod region. yes, the story is extremely difficult, the story, me i would say so, even many echelons, but in any case, how will the russians now try to use it for their own purposes? it is clear and obvious that this story is not played out to the end. and its original meaning consists in the fact that several factors are combined here, which will not give the russians the opportunity to leave this thing out of informational attention. the first of them is very significant, it is an international component, and those who correctly noticed that the plane was flying along a very interesting route: egypt, syria, and russia. and those are informational the origins, fragmentary as they were, they give

grounds for talking about quite serious things in this regard, especially since it is necessary to remember what was happening in egypt and syria at that time. the second thing is that the group of negotiators did not get on the plane, this fact is also very important, and it indicates that... russia has huge problems in the communications system, and in the system of providing these communications, i am not saying that in the security system. the third thing is the exchange of prisoners of war itself. this is another very important factor, and moscow is looking at the leadership of the führer any way to collapse this situation, and blame ukraine for it. and the fourth thing, which is very important, is that today there is no more important fact,

more important fragment in russia's war against ukraine than information and psychological attacks. each, especially, such a fact, will lead russia to accuse ukraine of the biggest, most oppressive sins. please. you who are interested in this fragment, find the material, it is a video and text material about the briefing in the white house, literally an hour after this information appeared, and to listen to a journalist's question to john kirby, who was giving a briefing at that time, how he hinted that ukraine, you see, violates some humanitarian basis of waging war there, i did it. such steps, what can you say from this? that is, it is obviously clear that for russia, for führer

moskovsky, any fact in this war will be used as a certain kind of informational attack, and in this regard it is necessary to turn to ukrainian journalists, those who take care of this sphere, those who writes because i just promoted it for the sake of professional interest, but what did i write, who got in, who went under... i just want to say to all these people: understand that the ukrainian army, it complies with the norms of international humanitarian law, i am not alone in this once said, every soldier is instructed in this regard, and no officer, any officer who makes a decision in such a case, can give the command to fire, unless he is convinced that the attack is about... military or military objectives, that everything is studied very carefully on the relevant instructional conversations in the armed forces

of ukraine. therefore, to imagine initially that a command was given to shoot at a non-military object is inadmissible in principle, and just in case, i will say, if such a thing happens, god forbid, then it is a thing. which is not a system, it is a kind of violation that happened as a result of certain negligent actions or oversight, which, according to ukrainian legislation, suffered. all in itself criminal punishment. i say once again, i don't want to name, but the number of those who are currently in the custody of the ukrainian military is violation of international humanitarian law, it sometimes even strikes those who monitor these issues from the point of view of the un. therefore , there should be a principled position here: if

such a fact has caught your eye in the information circle, immediately... reject it, because this is what can be called in popular literature as an excess, and not a systematic command that is given in the armed forces forces of ukraine. we immediately understand that the kremlin is beginning to signal whether it is possible to call through some of its closed channels, they say, this is how ukraine can to use american weapons, we understand that this is also a rather difficult, drastic issue for the americans. as far as i understand, the americans set some kind of unspoken parameter, yes, the reconquest of our territories, the return of our lands, but at the moment the questions regarding the use of long-range systems, for example, on the territory of russia, well , somehow they have not yet been settled, the americans have not yet matured. i did not accidentally say about the plot at the briefing in the white house, but the confirmation

, including your words, is a recent message chancellor of germany scholz about the fact that... that's right, we are considering the issue of supplying ukraine with long-range taurus missiles, but we, if we have a reservation that the ukrainian side can, you see, hit moscow with them, so i want to emphasize this small nuance, direct there was no such language anywhere, but nevertheless, this message itself, it, which is taken in quotation marks as direct speech, it is appropriated. to the events with the il-76 and it was judged on the contrary in order to attract attention and again the issue of the supply of missiles to ukraine medium long range if to slow down and the second quote at all went for a walk funny about what you see the chancellor doesn't know about what

the uk mod was proposing. change to reality, how the situation was real, he said that we are aware of such a position and left it without any comment, instead , it came out in the mass media that he does not know anything about this fragment, in the first part he, as if to say that they have reservations about the possibility of strikes by the ukrainian armed forces on moscow. here you go a vivid example of how the kremlin uses a number of facts in connection with this anchor that pulls the information situation. i understand that security guarantees are currently being provided to us, in particular from the big seven, we understand that we have stronger and stronger ties with great britain, and the security agreement with

the united kingdom shows this in the best way, how should we use it, in principle given us chances and how to do it. so that similar signed memoranda and agreements do not repeat the fate of the so-called budapest memorandum, because there are a lot of correct and pleasant formulas , but the question of concrete implementation of them is still a question, this question is very important, i would even call it the number one question today from the point of view of international aid and the strengthening of the very things that you said about security guarantees, but not immediately i can't help but ask a few very important questions for myself, for all of us, this is an international agreement, and an international agreement that has a very wide impact on the internal situation, on the external situation, but as you can see, for some reason it is not submitted for ratification to the parliament, meanwhile, the constitution clearly defines that

such acts are valid only after the consent to them is given by the parliament, the verkhovna rada. countries, this, hold on now, if the information, secondly, if so, then i will remind everyone that the budapest memorandum was also not ratified, but at that time, the previous constitution was still in force and it allowed similar things, including things like there is the provision of external guarantees by the ministry of finance, the conclusion of mandatory similar sectoral and sectoral agreements, and so on, and the agreement... regarding security and defense issues could be called such, well, that is also a stretch, but this document, it cannot be ratified from the point of view of the norms of the position. of the current constitution, this is the first thing that must be remembered, and that is why here is the budapest memorandum, give me a breeze, it is already

here, and the second thing is the implementation mechanisms, i am still convinced today that the budapest memorandum is a very serious document, but what is missing, what is not there, and what cannot be in such a document, as in the document signed... by reshi sunak and president zelenskyi, this is the mechanism for its implementation, what i mean is, well, the first, actually, is ratification, because then it becomes a law, which means that the organizational structure is being adjusted under it in ukraine as well , and accordingly in great britain, because let me remind you, an analogue, an analogue of such a security guarantee, is an act between the government. of the united states of america and taiwan, it's called the taiwan relations act, the taiwan relations act, which, not only was it

passed by congress and the senate, it it was also voted in the parliament of taiwan. in this way, it is a document for two parties, and i would still recommend to ukrainian specialists who take care of this topic to take this document and... look at it, how it is designed. next, if you read the signed agreement, it has a limited time and term. in fact, this is a document about two-year guarantees, and if you look at international norms, then if you take away the ratification, if you understand that such an act does not carry an organizational system. provision, then it can be interpreted just like an agreement between prime minister roshy sunak and president

volodymyr zelensky. there is one more thing that is very important, the problem here is competence. if you look at this document, it contains components that relate to the powers of the ministry of defense, the cabinet of ministers and the president, there are things that are related to... the competence of the president, that is, in the field of defense policy, there are specific and numbers, which concern money and objects, these are the affairs of the ministry of defense, well, in the extreme case, the cabinet of ministers and yes further, that is, all this suggests that if you wish to obtain guarantees, obviously, due to the huge volume of these things that were discussed, the key is lost, and... this is not the law for both sides, it is very important, the second , the parliaments did not ratify it, from here it must be read absolutely clearly,

its financial security will be under a big question mark, but from the point of view of political rhetoric, this is a colossal step forward, because it is shown that great britain, but here a comma is placed further, as a country that does not belong to the european union. union, have it in mind, secondly, it is like a country of the anglo-saxon bloc, of course, because it is read that way, and it is read like that, moreover, as a country that belongs to the so-called copenhagen format, which is what is included further in romstein and so on, she is ready to provide the appropriate help, but at the same time there is a drawback here, the essence of which may be that... only during the prime minister's period with comrade sunak, because if it is not a law, it is only a definite agreement between two persons, then it

can be read exactly like this, and i don't i rule out that in some time, after the conservatives leave power, it will be said, let the conservatives sign, let them implement such an agreement, because i say once again, this is not a law, it must be understood from the point of view of international, international norms rights , you will tell me that in international law there are even things that talk about verbal agreements, they are verbal agreements, but they are not reached in matters of security, security guarantees, especially since these two words security guarantees, they talk about the fact that this document had to correspond to the international the convention on agreements and contracts, which provides for mandatory performance. national constitutional norms from the point of view of actual ratification, i am not saying this for the first time, i hope that in the future, and

perhaps in the case of great britain, at least the ukrainian political leadership will return to this issue and send it to the parliament for ratification this document, because i do not know for what reasons, i cannot understand for what reasons the lack of ratification of such a document was allowed, because from the point of view of information political sounding is a great step, it 's a great... step is another matter, why didn't they reach the actual legal basis of the actions of such a document, because you understand when you and i are being told that what you see in the budapest memorandum is not the same the word is not translated like that, then in relation to this document you and i will be told that it has not been ratified, on the basis of which certain resources will be allocated from

the budget of one state and another for its implementation. states and so on, i completely agree with you, this extremely important point, this is a fundamentally important point, and let's hope that the prime minister of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland rishi sunak will also take the necessary steps when it comes to working with the british parliament in particular, but in any case similar signals, they demonstrate that certain parameters of what is called a new security agreement for ukraine or a new security format for ukraine, what it is taking shape, what should we expect from those states, countries, blocs that we consider ours allies, but for now they are our friends, partners and buddies. the agreement itself, which has already been signed, and the agreements that will be signed further, what are they talking about? about the thesis that we cannot work with nato countries, with every cream, because we

have to work only with nato. in general, it does not correspond to the truth. this means that it is very important that today we all realize that the issue of regional, continental, and global security is a multi-component issue. in this system there may already be, it is obvious, bilateral agreements, further, regional agreements, further. continental agreements, global agreements, but they can form a single whole. actually, this is what you and i have been talking about for more than a year, which is evident from that new year's christmas message of the british foreign minister lis strass in her speech to the london city hall, when she spoke about the coming time of labile security system,

soft, and in fact. if you look at it, then these are bilateral agreements, they should be aimed at what, but at provision security of ukraine, to ensure the security of the countries of central europe, to ensure the security of the countries of the european continent, further to ensure the security of the countries of the north atlantic bloc, to ensure the countries of the euro-russian bloc and global security, these are actually the components. these components, they should not create a hedgehog in relation to each other, and it is most suitable to select all this, to systematize it, certainly the ramstein format, and here it is very important that, well, at least somehow in the ramstein format, for today we go to conversations on this topic, because even the first thing we talked about with you, it looks like

some kind of bilateral industry agreements, because it will be read like that from the point of view, actually, now, and what does it have to do with central european security, absolutely not, what we are talking about is like a mirage, like an intermarium of two seas, three seas and so on. now, how will it turn out in the system of relations in the nato system, and if we add to this that... europe today is constantly talking about own security, moreover, the current exercises conducted by nato, which they testify, that due to the fact that the minimum participant invited there is the united states of america, and the united states of america is today 90% security implemented by nato. current training shows what is at stake.

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