in the aggression of the working christian red army on september 17, 1939, this is clear, and before that there was the ribbentrop-molotov pact and the division of spheres of influence and so on, which the british and americans already knew about on the second day, because agents, well, agents, maybe so it is said, the people in auvites amt and in the embassy of the third reich in moscow immediately passed these on, and they knew what was being prepared and what kind of war was waiting for us, it would not be a war. on the wagon for the defense of poland, and it will be a world war already, and it was also clear on august 23, 1939, now returning, and what guarantees will there be from the side great britain, what do they mean? therefore , the minister of defense, speaking among other things about guarantees to ukraine and about 100 years of the british-ukrainian alliance, said that they will strengthen their nuclear forces at that moment.

forces, and there he said about the construction of about 12 or so underwater nuclear reactors, well, this is translated into direct language, which counts in the security sphere, not only the american one, huh, but also the british component is growing, like on yeast, that’s understandable, and the second that i will make such a remark, the former ambassador of ukraine to great britain, mr. prystaiko, is very concerned good, after all, her ambassador is qualified... this diplomat said to the question: do you imagine that british soldiers can come to ukraine and defend ukraine? he said yes, i imagine such a situation. well, let's end on this optimistic note. myroslav, thank you very much for this extremely interesting and productive conversation, i want to remind our tv viewers that myroslav czach, a public figure, historian, journalist, member of the polish diet of the second and third terms of office, was currently working on spresso.

our program time is up, stay with on the spresso tv channel, my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of the day. take care of yourself and your loved ones, see you on the air. watch this week in the judicial control program with tatyana shustrova. the luxurious life of the ex-deputy chairman of the dnipro district court of kherson. what happened is an exclusively positive moment. there are massive degreasing. greetings, you are watching judicial control, i am tatyana shustrova. the judicial system of ukraine is in a state of complete reboot. the reform process is extremely difficult, in particular because of what is going on in a period of full-scale war. the higher judicial bodies, the higher council of justice and the higher qualification commission of judges have been formed.

from scratch, however, the course of judicial reform, which is a key requirement on ukraine's path to the eu, is also affected by other events, in particular, the total exposure of corruption schemes in the judicial system, about how judges in odesa en masse disarmed men from mobilization, we will tell today, but let's start with the news. the supreme council of justice considered judge dniprov's report on the second attempt. yulia ivanina of the district court of kyiv and the meeting's appeal of the court on interference in activities related to the administration of justice. however, the hearing of the case took place behind closed doors, which was requested by the judge herself for reasons of security. the judge asks for this notification about interference in the judge's activities regarding the administration of justice, i ask that it be considered at a meeting of the supreme council of justice of the council of judges of ukraine in closed session, taking into account the circumstances i have outlined. for the safety of my

family members, including young children. the decision on the closed review was supported by 13 members of the vrp. according to his results, the supreme council of justice decided to apply to the office of the prosecutor general and the director of the dbi regarding the verification of the circumstances of the search in the dnipro district court of kyiv two weeks ago. members of the vrp draw the attention of the state bureau of investigations to the need to observe guarantees of independence of judges and maintain the authority of justice during investigations. actions the council of justice will also contact the court security service to ensure the personal safety of judge yulia ivanina and her family members. we will remind, on january 11, the meeting of judges of the dnipro district court of the city of kyiv informed about the conduct of the search in the court, which took place with numerous violations of the procedural legislation and without the decision of the investigating judge. at the same time, without proper grounds, the employees of the sbi took a photo on a personal mobile phone of a draft of an as-yet-unannounced court decision.

searched and examined many people who were in the courthouse at that time. after the interview, the higher qualification commission of judges recommended to the supreme council of justice to dismiss him. the odious judge of the kharkiv district administration olena from office izovitova vakim. izuvitova vakim - maidan judge in 2013, she made a decision to ban peaceful gatherings in support of euromaidan in kharkiv. at first, the judge banned peaceful actions from november 26 to 29 , 2013, and the very next day she banned protest actions indefinitely. the previous composition of the supreme council of justice recognized that the judge violated the rules of procedural law, but exempted her from punishment. due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, judge olena izovitova vakim has a lot of property, the appearance of which is difficult to explain by income, and not only she, but her children, who at the minimum salary became owners of expensive cars. mother of judge lidia izovitova, head of the national association of lawyers of ukraine and

associate of putin's godfather, viktor medvedchuk. the specialized anti-corruption prosecutor's office sent an indictment to the court against the judge of the brovyr city district court of the kyiv region. volodymyr serdynskyi. it will be recalled that serdynskyi jumped at the bribes of 4,000 us dollars. according to the investigation, the judge received an illegal benefit from a representative of one of the parties in a civil case for the approval the decision is in her interests. part of the money in the amount of 1. he received it earlier, when the decision was made to extract evidence in the case. during the receipt of the second part of the funds in the amount of 3 thousand dollars for the debt collection decision in favor of the plaintiff serdynskyi , the nabo detectives exposed him in the heat of the moment. 15,500 dollars packed in different envelopes were seized from serdynskyi during the searches. recently , a video of a luxurious palace belonging to the family of the former deputy head of the dnipro district court of kherson appeared on the internet andrii ivanyshchuk. here everything is in the best

traditions, objects of excessive luxury at every step, precious paintings, a swimming pool and even an elevator. the ivaneshchuk family owns a whole complex of elite houses in the center of kherson. with a total area of ​​1126 m2. the largest house, which according to documents belongs to the mother of the judge, reaches 850 square meters. for comparison, the famous honka yanukovych in mezhyhirya is only a little more than 600. here hangs a portrait of andrii ivaneshchuk as an officer of the russian imperial army. andrii ivanyshchuk, son of the ex-chairman of the kherson court of appeal oblast anatoliy ivaneshchuk, who in 2012 was detained by employees of kyiv uboz upon receiving. 100 thousand dollars bribe in a restaurant in the center of kherson. however, he managed to avoid punishment. in 2014, the central district court of the city of mykolaiv acquitted him. anatoly ivaneshchuk was able to retire, keeping his judge's pension. his son andriy ivaneshchuk became a judge of the dnipro

district court of the city of kherson in 2002. in three years, he was already appointed deputy chairman of the court. he held this position continuously 11 years until the disbanding of the court in 2016. the president came to the conclusion about the need to form the kherson city court and unify the three district judges that exist and still exist in kherson. in my subjective opinion, the formation of a new court based on three judges is an exclusively positive moment. presumably then, in 2016, andriy ivaneshchuk was convinced that he would continue working in the newly established court. however, higher qualification. the commission of judges made a decision on his transfer to the position of judge ochakiv city district court of mykolaiv region. he did not agree with such a career turn and successfully appealed the decision of the bkks. thus, ivaneshchuk managed to work for another 2.5 years in a non-existent judge and receive a salary without administering

justice. on august 20, 2019, the supreme council of justice dismissed him. during the time of the judiciary, andriy ivaneshchuk and his family were able to build and renovate. not only this luxurious estate. as of 2017, the former judge also owned a five-room apartment of 267 m2, also in the center kherson his mother had another house, an office, non-residential premises. anatoly ivaneshchuk, who managed to avoid prison, also had elite real estate. the current whereabouts of this large successful family is unknown. according to the sources of most, they probably left for crimea at the beginning of the occupation. southern ukraine. the security service of ukraine and the national anti-corruption bureau exposed a corruption scheme in the belgorod-dniester district court of odesa region, which allowed men to leave the territory after paying a bribe

of ukraine. for $3,500 , decisions were made in court that fictitiously determined the place of residence of minor children by husband. this gave the right to conscripts despite the state of war. abroad. according to the investigation, the scheme has been operating since mid-april 2022. over 1,000 similar decisions were issued during this time. a lawyer involved in the scheme was looking for clients. the defense attorney also acted as an intermediary during the transfer of money. the scheme with fictitious court decisions on the residence of children in favor of the father was activated just in time at the beginning of a full-scale war and last year it gained skyrocketing momentum. ngl media journalists have analyzed such court decisions since 2021. then there were 289 of them. in 2022 , the number increased to 859, and in 2023 it is as many as 2,708, and 30% of them were decided in the belgorod-dniester court, we actually

found that specifically four judges made all these decisions, you can apply if you have a lease agreement for housing, i have reasons, which is called the place of registration to go to court, and actually, in my opinion, these things also testify to the scheme, well because most of the people, well, did not live, according to the investigation materials, one of the key ... participants in the scheme is the former head of the belgorod-dniester district court , oleksandr boyarskyi. so if it was not the pressure of the court today, then what was it at all? and i am asking you to shed light on this issue. oleksandr boyarsky was informed of the suspicion. the higher anti-corruption court chose a preventive measure for him in the form of detention, with the possibility of release on bail in the amount of 1.59, 800 hryvnias. boyarsky has already stated that the salary. pledge, and it is not surprising, money for the referee is not the problem. odesa media call the boyar judge a millionaire. for 2022

, he declared $30,000 in cash. the judge has $72, almost €46 and almost uah 3 million in his accounts. oleksandr boyarskyi is currently also involved in another case. in july 2021 , the state bureau of investigation exposed him for attempted fraud. the chairman of the court, through the mediation of the lawyer, promised the resident. odeshchyna to ensure that another judge makes a positive decision. at first, the judge and the lawyer planned to receive uah 7,000 from the citizen, and then reduced the amount to $600. law enforcement officers documented the transfer of $3,500 to the judge, and the lawyer was detained while receiving the rest of the funds. now there is an open criminal case against him, which is still being investigated and is still in court. the supreme council of justice suspended boyarsky from the administration of justice. however, he believed. all to the post in two months. journalists established the names of other judges of the belgorod-dniester court, who made

decisions that allowed the men to evade mobilization and go abroad. second in our ranking was the current chairman of this valentyn zaviryukha, that is, he was also the second, the third is serhiy savytskyi. well, in the case of the sbu and nabucza, the judges do not appear yet. in general, judges of the belgorod-dniester court could earn more than 3 million. dollars, helping men fake divorce in order to avoid mobilization and leave the borders of ukraine. for today, i have everything, it was the judicial control program and i am tetyana shustrova. if you want to report corrupt judges or illegal decisions, write to me on facebook or to this email address. see you right after week. there are

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welcome to the espresso channel. today, in our military program, we will talk about new technologies that are being developed and used in ukraine to protect our soldiers, the front line and significant areas of the entire state. it will be about the electronic warfare systems that ukraine currently has must develop in the afterburner mode. this is what

i would call such digital gunpowder, if you define the meaning of this potential in context. the article of commander-in-chief valery zaluzhny in economis entitled modern positional war and how to win in it. so the electronic warfare system is defined there as one of the five priorities, which should contribute to the exit from the positional war. so, what exactly is so cool and new being done in ukraine? how rap can nullify the mass threat from enemy fpv drones and other means. as reb can fight with cruise missiles, but it is equally important to know that reb's means are not superweapons, they have their side effects and limitations. we will talk about all this in this issue of our "war and weapons" program. my name is serhii zgurets, i am the director of the information and consulting company defense express, and my

interlocutor will be yuriy momot, the deputy general director of piranyateh and chi. the first in the format of such a detailed conversation, mr. yuriy, i welcome you to the espresso channel, good afternoon, i will start the conversation with the fact that your the company is a well-known company, it produces various anti-drone systems, starting with anti-drone guns, dome reb, but i wanted to start with what you told me before our conversation that now your company has made another new development, which is kind of formally does not apply to reb means, but contributes to... so that it is possible to effectively fight against enemy means of attack, what development is it about, what details can be told now? well, in this case , we are talking about detection systems, systems. detection systems are divided into active and passive, in this case we are working in two directions and have already developed technical documentation for both active and

passive radar stations, but first of all, we are currently in the process of forming the purchase of the necessary parts and spare parts for passive and active radios. location stations due to the fact that there will be a greater need for them, why? because it will be necessary to talk about the creation of a low-altitude radar field on the territory of ukraine, so that it is such that neither the topography of the area nor the riverbeds will interfere to see unmanned aerial vehicles moving on the territory of ukraine. and they are trying to destroy our infrastructural facilities not in the combat zone, that is, in fact, it is about the fact that you have created a new radar that will ensure the detection of cruise missiles, there

shaheds at low altitudes, and the target will be inexpensive, it can be scaled and enough effectively, and what are the expected radars, the expected technical characteristics, then the combination of these two rails, passive and active, will be in the system of active radars. two stations, so one station is the one that detects that is, it is constantly surveying, the so-called detection range is somewhere up to 100 km, depending on which target is moving, that is, the smaller the target, the shorter the detection distance will usually be, 100 km for low-altitude targets, yes, at the expense of what, at the expense of envelopes, due to the antenna , due to the special software that will be used, that is, this radar station will work with low power,

it will be quite difficult to detect it, but at the same time it will see up to 100 km, to what height should this antenna be raised , so that she could see up to 3 m, yes, that is, look, the question is that the low-altitude radar field is just up to 500 m, while... it will be necessary to install them in those places where our air defense cannot see these low-altitude, at low altitudes they don't see the targets, that is , it's the terrain, it's the riverbeds, along which they move exactly, well, at the moment, the shaheds in the majority, using this history, they understand the white spots that are in the air defense, and that's why they use it, which now the next stage will be tested? of this system, acceptance for support, for use, if these characteristics are confirmed, then scaling through the order, yes, that is, and the second radar, which should work in this system,

is the so-called shooting radar station, we currently have mobile groups, which are impression systems, with lanterns, or with thermal imagers , or there with other means, and by sound, or already there, when they see it, they try to shoot down an unmanned aerial vehicle of the shachet type, this particular radar is a shooting radar, it will be with a fire control module, and data will be jammed there, the weapon that will be used, i.e. according to the range of the impression, according to the caliber of this or that firearm, and it will direct... take into account all the characteristics of this weapon and independently aim at the target, i.e. the scout sees, passes it on to the shooting team, and the shooting team continues to lead fire, and then

it is possible to automate the process, and no longer a person will turn and look, but the radar station will see and direct the weapon there, and can this firing radar be combined with those mobile groups that we are talking about that is, it will personally increase their effectiveness. will increase efficiency, and of course, in this case, this entire system will be built so that mobile groups can more effectively use ammunition and impression of targets, not without using thermal imagers, flashlights, and at the same time it will be possible to say that it will be possible to knock them down much earlier. and at the same time see that there are no populated areas under the bottom, over which they are shot down, if we say conditionally now, there is a need for 100 such sets, how many? time

did it take in your company to meet these needs in view of these technological processes? well, look, in six months, what two should be produced, what 50, in fact , to date, we have concentrated on the fact that these systems, antennas should be produced in ukraine, not the equipment should be produced in ukraine, yes, of course, there will be foreign components, but there will be m... somewhere around 60%, but the main element is antennas and blocks, which are necessary to send signals and work with microwave channels, they will be manufactured in ukraine, i.e. in fact, you are ready in principle to take on such an order if it arrives in the near future, you have no doubts about the technical capabilities of these complexes, the tests

will confirm them. yes, then i would like to move further then closer to reb then, because reb tools have been such, well, the profile of your company for many years, actually, because you have been doing these various tools even before the large-scale invasion, and i would like then to start, here is what has changed in this last year on this digital battlefield with from the point of view of resources, from the point of view of quantity, quality, what has changed in us. what has changed in the enemy, what is the general picture now? the general picture is as follows, that today there is an active development of the so-called tactical rap, this rap, which is actually used at ranges of up to 5 km, these are anti-drone guns, and e-e dome e-e-type systems and m so-called e.. . rep systems

that create a wide field so that they work at a shorter distance, but with a wider opening angle of the antenna in order to to cover a larger area, so there is a direction in the direction of development in this, and of course there are systems that work for 20 km, for them of course it is... everything is more difficult and for them detection systems are also needed here and there, that is , today it is necessary to build, in addition to suppressing systems, it is necessary to develop the direction of passive detection of unmanned aerial vehicles such as fpv drones, drones, lancets that work through communication. you mentioned anti-drone guns, i heard that the interest, the interest in anti-drone

guns is slowly growing. because relatively speaking the frequencies on which the guns work or have already changed, the enemy changes these frequencies, and then, relatively speaking, what you bought before is no longer needed, and on the other hand, the gun is a rather bulky device, you have to carry it with you, plus batteries and the like, and it imposes a number of additional obligations on the fighter, and who better to take, relatively speaking, ammunition for the machine than to carry an anti-drone with him. vorushnytsia, what does your experience say? yes, of course, and the frequencies change, and precisely, and not only the frequencies, today, unmanned aircraft, such as fpv, drones, or even the same mavics, have changed, in the other direction, they have increased the power on the remotes, and this has led to the fact that the guns, which have a lower signal power, they

become less effective. because if earlier on the control panel of the drone there was up to 500 mw, today they use directional antennas and use power there up to 4 w per communication channel, accordingly , guns really become that have weak power, they really cannot create effective interference at those... stations at which they stated earlier, to talk about the fact that the frequencies have changed radically, well, probably not exactly so, they have expanded, but those channels that were, they are still working today, that is, channel 5.8, which, well, it was used, as for video, today is used for video signal in fpv drones, it is for...