the proposal is relevant enough, well, the main story, mr. dmytro, so that the reaction from the law enforcement agencies would be appropriate, so we understand, well, what can be the reaction from the business environment, and the law enforcement officers will say, well, no, we will move like this - so and so, well, look, the law enforcement officers will of course also take their position, i think that the last, last act, which, the decree signed by the president regarding the creation. platform made in ukraine, it will also include representatives of law enforcement agencies in in the process of communication with business, but what was definitely created, which did not exist before, is this platform, directly, on which representatives of the office, and representative authorities, and representatives of the legislative authority will now be present, that is, it will be you, thank you, sir dmytro, unfortunately, air time is running out, dmytro natalukha, people 's deputy of ukraine, chairman of the verkhovna

rada committee on economic development, in the meantime, we will pass the floor to iryna koval, who has prepared a fresh issue with the news editor, so, iro, we'll give you the floor, and tell us what this issue will be about, thank you marta, i'll tell you about the most important events in just a moment, wait. espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval, i greet all the viewers, and we start with the situation in donetsk region, hitting the lair of the occupiers in donetsk. at least three russian soldiers were killed and as many terrorists were wounded. the rocket landed near the druzhba palace of sports in the kalinin district of the city, local telegram channels report. there the invaders deployed

its headquarters, the local occupation authorities traditionally accuse the armed forces of ukraine of shelling. the case of embezzlement of uah 1.5 million for the purchase of shells from the ministry of defense. the higher anti-corruption court is currently considering the selection of a preventive measure for the ex-head of the department of military and technical policy of the ministry of defense oleksandr liev. the day before, he was detained during the attempt. border crossing liev himself wrote on his facebook page that he rejects the accusation and considers the suspicion to be absurd. as reported by the security service of ukraine, law enforcement officers documented the embezzlement scheme of state funds and identified all involved persons. in total, five people appear in the case. negotiations between the minister of foreign affairs of hungary peter sijartot and his ukrainian counterpart are ongoing in uzhgorod. dmytro kuleba and

the head of the president's office andriy yarmak. the ukrainian side expects a frank and constructive dialogue to improve relations between the states, the president's office noted. in turn, budapest, according to siartó, wants the hungarian community in transcarpathia to return its former rights. also, the delegations of both countries plan to discuss the possibility of a meeting between president volodymyr zelenskyi and hungarian prime minister viktor orban. before the start of the negotiations , peter siyarto, together with dmytro kuleba and andriy yarmak, honored the memory of ukrainian heroes who died in the war against the russian aggressor. high-ranking officials placed candles at the monument to the fallen defenders at the calvary city cemetery. the delegation also visited the graves of fallen soldiers of hungarian origin, in particular a soldier of the 128th separate mountain assault brigade robert magyar. who died in the battles for

ukraine in the zaporozhye direction. the memory of the krut heroes was honored by president volodymyr zelenskyi. in his address on the official page on the social network, he noted that all ukrainians who gave their lives for the independence, freedom and future of the country will forever be in the history of our nation. he also bowed his head to modern heroes dmytro kotsyubail and andriy pilshikov, known by the nickname zhu. who are buried on the nearby askold grave. we remember each and every one, eternal glory and gratitude to the defenders of ukraine, - the head of state wrote. not on all inclusive. the kremlin said that putin is going to visit turkey in february. the press service of the russian dictator added that ukrainian topics will probably be one of the main subjects of the negotiations. let me remind you that recently the dprk also

announced the probable visit of putin in the near future against the background of deepening ties between the two dictatorships. french farmer. are again threatening to block the motorways around paris. farms have been closed for more than a week roads as a sign of protest against the increase in the cost of production and strict european standards. according to bloomberg, previous promises by the government to provide additional support have not calmed the protests. let me remind you that the prime minister of the country, gabriel atal , promised to cancel the plan to increase taxes on agricultural fuel and issue a large fine. afecompanies that do not follow the rules of conducting price negotiations. in bukovina, border guards detained three evaders who were trying to escape to romania. the men were detained for a couple of hundred meters from the border. they used the tips of the ferryman about the time

and direction of movement. each of the fugitives paid €6,000 for such services. an administrative report was drawn up on the detainees. it was also possible to install. the main organizer of this scheme is now wanted. in chernihiv oblast , due to the active melting of the ice , rivers overflowed their banks and flooded local roads. this is reported in the regional administration. the dnipro, desna, snov and sosh rivers overflowed. due to the flood, several streets of the city of oster, as well as connecting roads, became impassable villages in the chernihiv district and several communities in the region. water has not yet reached residential buildings. a 99-year-old swimmer from canada set three world records in her age group, the guardian writes. betty bruxelles showed the best result in freestyle swimming, breaststroke,

and also overcame the 50m backstroke in one minute and 24 seconds. despite the fact that the woman had a pacemaker installed after a heart attack. 25 years later, she continues to train twice a week. this bird can fly continuously, no more than 15 minutes and really likes dust baths. we are talking about the house sparrow, which the ukrainian society for the protection of birds declared the symbol of this year. why exactly this feathered bird worried ornithologists and scientists? my colleagues from bila tserkva were chewing. ukrainian ornithologists and scientists have sounded the alarm because of the gradual reduction in the population of birds familiar to our region, such as the house sparrow. in total, the genus of these birds includes 28 species. only two are common in our fauna: the

house sparrow and the field sparrow. rarely flies black-breasted as andriy kiyko, a zoologist and expert of one of the public organizations, emphasizes, the reasons are a number of factors. a change in the ability to obtain fodder and, in particular, not during the reproduction period, the large streams and elevators disappeared, because i know, for example, in lviv we had several such elevators in one place, where the grain was really lying on the territory, let it not be like that , not so much, it is small waste, but it was enough, and those birds could, tens of thousands of small birds and turtledoves sat there and fed on those elevators, if something happened , huge flocks took off, that is, yes... it was , well, of course, that, well, probably some climatic changes also affect them, obviously, maybe there is not enough feed to feed the chicks, because everything- after all, these are certain fodder, they are not all there in a row, but they, for example, do not collect caterpillars very much there. these birds are sometimes

considered pests, but few people know that in 1958 sparrows were exterminated en masse in china, this led to famine in the territory of heaven, because the harvest was destroyed by insects, after which they were forced to buy these gray ones. in general, the sparrow feeds on seeds, waste products with varnishes, berries and herbs. each species has its own meaning, sometimes we cannot understand what it is for, and, for example, why we have so many mosquitoes there, in fact, mosquitoes are food for certain species of birds, which successfully consume them and feed their chicks, yes even a sparrow, so it has a certain meaning, but i mean, it can destroy pests there, relatively speaking, certain species, when it stops feeding on those insects, so the chicks are already growing, then he also eats the seeds of certain shrubs, which , let's say, are not very useful for humans from our point of view, somewhere in the wastelands he can collect something, although he picks up,

for example, some seeds when the harvest is being harvested, which also, for example, well, from the point of view of human benefit, does not allow mouse-like rodents to feed themselves well, and it seems to take away theirs. food also helps a person somewhere. the domestic coffin weighs about 30 g, and the brain - 1 g. but interestingly, it is the most capacious among birds they move on the ground. short jumps, as their paws are not adapted for walking. urobtsi see the world in pink shades, winged birds live mainly for 4-5 years, so in order for their species not to completely disappear from the ukrainian fauna, it is necessary to change the approach to planning the ecosystem of cities. in order for them to stay here, it is necessary that there be more green areas in the cities, i.e. parks, squares, so that it is not only trees, for example, some bushes where sparrows can spend the night, it is necessary that they have

a fodder base, but i think that inside, well in in the central areas of the cities, now it is almost impossible, just one pair of sparrows during the feeding of chicks destroys as many as 30,000 insects, and even more, they can produce several broods in a year, so that ukrainian children do not learn what a house sparrow is from an encyclopedia, it is necessary... to take care of these little chicks today. lyubov gerashchenko, oleksandr kuga, espresso, bila tserkva. that was the news for that time, wait for the next episode at 5 p.m., literally in a moment, the broadcast will be continued by my colleagues, marta oliyarnyk and antin borkovskii. thank you to irina koval, thank you to the news editors,

what an important message from the operational command south about the situation on the left bank of the dnieper. we have an expansion of bridgeheads, the head of the joint press center of the southern operational command nataliya humenyuk said. i'm quoting natalia humenyuk. today we can state that our work is bearing fruit, we have expanded the bridgeheads, but it is necessary... that the front line is very flexible, the spokeswoman noted that there are many units of the occupiers on the left bank of the dnieper, they are better stronger than the ukrainian defenders, they have, accordingly, a physical basis that can protect them, unlike ours, who have the dnipro behind them. and we add to our conversation oleg katkov, military expert, editor-in-chief of defense express. we welcome you, mr. oleg, traditionally on the air of espresso, at this good time. good day, thank you for. so, let's go, maybe you will comment on ms. humenyuk's statement, which says that our armed forces,

contrary to the sufficiently strong forces of the opponent, the enemy, are trying to expand this bridgehead, how do you generally assess the situation in the south and are there really any prerequisites to believe that we can expand it and how realistic is it in the near future? i try to comment very carefully, not to comment at all. military operations , even more so, planning, but obviously we are talking about the extremely difficult work of the defense forces of ukraine, because a bridgehead and in general sticking out through such a water obstacle as the dnipro is an extremely difficult operation, there are generally quite a few such examples in the world history of warriors, especially modern ones, it it is necessary to understand the lack of proper support in principle, because it is necessary to re-think everything because of the direct water obstacle, and that the enemy is well aware of. where what is located, and therefore one must simply understand the enormous courage and courage of our

defenders, who continue to fight on the evil side of the dnieper. yes, mr. oleg, and accordingly, we would also like to ask you about the extremely positive signal from our german friends, that is, the bundeswehr has increased, so to speak, the amount of equipment already transferred to us, i will not voice it, yes... but it seems that nine additional ppo iris t infrared imaging systems and one skynex air defense system are being prepared to be sent, as well as 105 leopard 1a5 main battle tanks, 30 marder bmps, 15 cheetah anti-aircraft tanks, 12 bieber bridge-laying tanks and more than 250 , 1555mm ammunition, well... a telling list, a key story, how long can he, so to speak, fill this list

with real equipment, yes, because it is about most likely statement after shermstein, and the fact is that very often just after this meeting or after this meeting in the romnstein format, the weapons from the allies are magically doubled, because usually it is announced or that was transferred in previous periods and already announced officially. or they announce plans, and regarding the plans, regarding the german ones, this is actually only a part, because these plans have been announced, were and are constantly being updated at the government level. site of germany directly, and this is only part of what is planned directly for the year, because these same arrests, they contracted, they are produced, they will be monitored according to the production rate this year and possibly even in the 25th, with regard to the leopard-1 tanks, the situation is similar, they are contracted, they, well, say in certain

batches reach the armed forces of ukraine, and this concerns all other types of weapons, has ammunition, because well, 250 00 for germany is actually a huge astronomical number, to put it mildly, because from 22 to 23, in total in two years, they transferred, if i am not mistaken, 40,150 millimeters of ammunition, in general, half of them were smoky and illuminating, i.e. only a fragment of the 2000 were munitions, i.e. for germany this is a fairly significant amount of ammunition, obviously it is included in the one... is expanding its defense-industrial complex, rheinmetall has a statement regarding the creation of a new enterprise for the production of ammunition in germany. the fact is that they are, well, if they understood that ammunition is becoming very, very necessary and is getting a very attractive price tag in fact,

because now nato contracts ammunition for 5,500. for understanding, this is four times higher than it was in the 21st year, and ryan metal began to actively buy up defense enterprises in europe in the 22nd year, in particular , the spanish expal, one of the powerful manufacturers of ammunition in europe, was bought, and construction also began ammunition enterprises in hungary and. and if i am not mistaken in romania, mr. oleg, look, we would also like to clarify with you what about the helicopters from germany, whether these rotorcraft can really come to us on weapons and what they will give us, yes, are they really so powerful and necessary for us that they can in some way

very seriously affect the situation, let's say, in the air. these are military transport helicopters, that is, it is not about the fact that they are shock, can destroy the enemy, they perform slightly different tasks, they are no less important, they are transport helicopters, and first of all they should be considered as medical evacuation vehicles, that is, to evacuate wounded soldiers, transport cargo, this is their task, which they are excellent at will cope despite their age, of course, provided that the supply of all the necessary spare parts is arranged, but this can be quite actively hoped for, because these kings, they were actually handed over to great britain, no, shall we say, information that there is something wrong with these helicopters, somehow they do not work well, no, there are relevant videos where they are used, directly, well, in the front-line zone, they are engaged precisely in transporting goods, evacuating the wounded, and this is an extremely important task, yes, they are not assault rifles, they are not apaches, they are not

supercobras, but they are helicopters, they are more than needed by ukraine in order to fulfill the whole. a number of tasks related to providing the armed forces of ukraine on the battlefield, again , yes, these are not the latest helicopters, they may suffer from a lack of spare parts, but unfortunately, there are no other alternatives, and this support is actually from germany, from great britain , which first handed over these machines, and it is extremely important. mr. editor, well , look, we are seeing an increasing number of bill publications, well, on the one hand. would this not a specialized publication, on the other hand, this publication at one time missed, albeit on a populist level, but very specific arrows that pointed to russian strikes on the territory of ukraine, yes, well, at one time , everyone there laughed, mocked the bild, and then everyone began to take too seriously the information they published, and

now we see not only publications, but such information began to appear about so... military schengen, which will allow the movement of military groups of nato member countries the territory of the european union without additional, you know, bureaucratic red tape. this is also a certain evidence, and at the same time , the number of reports is increasing that our european friends, neighbors, partners and so on are preparing for possible provocations, and in general, a possible military escalation. with the russian federation, it is also called kaliningrad, it is also called the suval corridor and not only and not only, you have my word, it is so simple such a small aspect, this military shingen, it is... not about the bureaucracy, that is, it is in in the case, for example, of the same , for example, of a hypothetical or quite realistic attack on estonia, this does not mean that, for example, the french

military will stand on the border there, first with germany, then with poland, then and so on then, there and wait for them to be cleared by the customs officials for all the equipment, put stamps, passports, and in fact the situation with this military schengen is still quite different. it also touches the bureaucracy, of course, but the bureaucracy of peacetime, because it is really displacement cargo, military cargo, military equipment, even across the borders within the european union, it is burdened, because there is such a thing as cargo security with munitions, i.e. necessary permits, from here you won’t go anywhere and you won’t go anywhere, but in conditions of war it is unlikely who will there be some customs officials to check something, well, even with the european bureaucracy it is unrealistic, therefore... this european schengen, it was actually started in the 17th year, in the 18th year the european commission developed a specific action plan, which, of course, is partly about bureaucracy,

but peacetime, and more attention and maximum resources are given to logistics, logistics is what is the foundation of defense capability in general, because you can have a huge army, but if this army does not go anywhere, if it is impossible for it will supply ammunition, repair cars, there is equipment. weapons, then it is worthless, so this is the european schengen, it is actually aimed at a rather large-scale program for the reconstruction of logistics in europe, military logistics, which also tried to stagnate several decades in europe as well, and here is a banal example of the situation, romania ordered american abrams tanks, and taking into account the fact that they weigh 66 tons, it turned out that romania even has bridges over which they may not be able to pass. in fact, they still need to be conducted neutrally, that is, a little more attention, look, mr. olezh, as far as we understand that this is not some additional alarm signal, well, but on the other hand, we understand that in

the euro-atlantic community there are, so to speak, stronger countries that are responsible for the strong countries, but they are few, for example, here for estonia, latvia, lithuania, there, for example, the united states is responsible there, then germany, for example, well, we understand, in order to transfer german tanks to the same latvia or to estonia. it is necessary to cross the territory of poland or transfer some additional contingents there, and all this must be done very quickly in one phone call at x hour, but in your opinion, would such a possibility be possible, taking into account all those schengen rules? well, again , the problem is more in logistical ways, they are decide, i.e. build, expand highways, expand the network of airfields, ground military transport aviation infrastructure. the question of hubs is raised and money is invested there, again since the 18th year, regarding the fact that it all should work in the obvious, but let's say this, in

the baltic countries there is an understanding that even from the moment of the phone call, that everything started before the arrival of the relevant units directly there, for example, it will take a few minutes to reach estonia, and the forces that are deployed are not enough, because we are talking about rare battalions of the same... the bundessphere or the us armies guarding the baltic countries, so they have now made a strategic decision, and this is a historic decision that has been felt for europe since the middle of the 20th century, they are building full-fledged defense lines, the so-called baltic defense line, it should be a full-fledged line of defense along the border of all three countries and against the russian federation, this brings us back to the maginot line in france, to the monerheim line in finland, and here we are in the 21st century, the 20s. and the baltic countries are building something similar. mr. oleg, i would wanted to have time to discuss long-range missiles for ukraine with you. in general, is it possible for ukraine to get such

missiles somewhere that could be aimed at russia at a distance of 2-300 km, in order to actually hit some strategic objects in the rear. we know that your colleagues have also investigated this issue. yes, and it is immediately possible to say that the situation with this is quite negative. the fact is that, firstly, there are illusory conditions regarding the non-use of western missiles. on the territory of the russian federation, it is completely illogical, but as it is, it is not humane, but that's why here it is only possible to speak hypothetically, the first option is, of course, the american tomagaf cruise missiles, they are also available in the version for launch from an above-ground launcher, that is, they can be launched not only from submarines, ships or planes, there are foreign launchers, but the range of the tomuhavka is 1,600 km, where there are versions with a high-explosive warhead, and it is winged. missile and we must, in the event of such a scenario, deploy the experience of the armed forces of ukraine of our air defense, which shoots down 80-90 kralet missiles. in

case, if there are such blows. the russian federation can also adjust its anti-aircraft defense specifically to counter cruise missiles. the second aspect is that it would be very good to have medium-range ballistic missiles, that is , there are two or three of them, maybe up to 5,500 km. but the problem is that due to the agreement on the requisition of small, medium and shorter-range missiles in the late 80s, these missiles in nato countries, in particular in the usa, were eliminated, and therefore there are simply no strategic, nu... ballistic missiles in nato countries medium range from the word in general, there remain such countries as china, the dprk, iran, which, well, certainly will not plant anything from weapons in ukraine, there remains india, which actively cooperates with the russian federation, and pakistan, which directly created its missiles with the huge participation of china , that is, unfortunately , the situation is such that we have no other choice but to hope that the ukrainian

defense-industrial complex will still... be able to make a ballistic missile with a long range, but the problem is that such missiles, they are developed in peacetime for 10 years on average, and need a national strategic program, when everything is sacrificed, the problem is overflowing with money. thank you, oleg kadko , military expert, editor-in-chief of defense express, was in touch with us, now we will go for a short break, after which we will return to our studio, we will have... fighters of the zaporizhia direction and we will actually find out what is now it's happening there, so stay tuned. everyday life is now full of stress and anxiety. melamakh b-6 will help to cope with these challenges. melatonin, magnesium and vitamin b6 contribute to a full rest and restore

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