hit the passenger plane hm-17 and also in discrimination, right now you see on your screens the meeting that is taking place in gaza right now, our translator, sofia , is working for you now to translate for you, everything that is happening now at this meeting, and we want to tell you right away, if you want to watch it, you can do it on our social media... translation into ukrainian for your convenience. well, we are now adding to our marathon yuri gaidai, a senior economist at the center for economic strategy. glory to ukraine. mr. yuri, we congratulate you. glory to heroes. congratulations. well, so to speak, the reformed newly created, well, relatively speaking, the newly created agency of the bureau of economic security is for.

hopefully, will undergo serious disturbances, serious restructuring, so we understand that they have manifested themselves in several rather high-profile cases, it is not for me, so to speak, to evaluate, well, but, speaking seriously, that is, how should we make it so that entrepreneurs, you see, did not tremble so that their hands did not tremble, and at the same time, so that everything, what should be investigated, moved quickly, and of course. taking into account the current legislation, and not those or other phone calls? well, indeed, there will definitely be changes now and they will be fast, but i am not sure that these changes will actually be due to the fact that finally there has been such a systemic understanding that the state must interact with entrepreneurs in a different way, because, quoting kuchma, this it was already like that, there were groysman meetings, there were stop laws. masks show stop masks show 2, there were

great rules that, well, if they don't work, we're back to the same story, but here it is more important that the reset of the baby , it is now actually spelled out in our key agreements with international organizations, first of all with the international monetary fund, it is a structural beacon, so to reset the baby, and it is also a condition of the eu facility, that is, this large framework program of our financing with ... the european union by 50 billion euros, and the internationalists do not make these demands for nothing, precisely because they also want ukraine to increase its fiscal capacity, for the economy to grow, for taxes to be paid from it, the budget and the army itself to be financed, other expenses, so that ukraine would be more financially independent, as much as possible in the conditions of the war, what should be done for this, well, in fact, it is very simple in our country. made

an attempt, submitted to the verkhovna rada draft law 104, 39 on the bureau of economic security of ukraine, yes , regarding the improvement of the work of the bureau, well, he has already met with some cautious criticism, yes, well, we will see what certificates will be submitted, well, we understand that overloading is promised , people's deputy zheleznyak says that no, on the contrary, there will be no overload, this draft law in this form, he does not give. about the reboot, well, there are two draft laws 10439, 10440 and they were introduced by the government, at least developed by the government, and formally, let's say so, the first one is actually aimed at rebooting the beb as an institution, the second is changes to the criminal procedure code, that is, it is investigators work, how investigative actions are carried out, and what we have, well actually the demands of internationals and also what happened.

worked out by the same temporary investigative commission that should be, yes, why is babe not working now? because a full-fledged one was failed competitive selection for the head of the bep , the result of which was the appointment of a tax policeman, eh, who, well, let's put it this way, does not know how to build a modern analytical institution that is engaged in the actual investigation of such complex high-level economic crimes, eh, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to choose a high-quality independent political leadership. this is a challenge, because historically in our country, all authorities wanted to control the investigation of economic crimes, during the war, of course, this desire did not decrease, er, the second thing is actually, well the people who will work there, i.e. our bep is now provided with normal salaries, normal funding, well, even, let's say , good, that is, detectives can work there and not be tempted by corruption in order to feed the family, eh, but at the same time, again, the question to... their personal qualities, to the way

they were appointed, for example, not through competitions, but through transfers from other positions, again, many people got from the same tax police and so on, this is a problem, so the second one. a requirement, well, what is needed to do is actually strengthening the requirements for the selection of these employees and re-certification of those who are already there, re-certification mechanisms, and the last thing, this is what is already here according to the second law, it is the actual clarification of the mandate, responsibility, so that this body itself focuses on large economic crimes, so the first bill, this 10439, does not address these problems, that is , it leaves the mechanics of selecting the head of the economic security bureau, which can be hacked again, then... that is, when internationalists are not the majority in this commission, but people who politically dependent, again there will be, and there will be an appropriate result, there is also the possibility of transferring employees without a competition, well, again , the certification is postponed somewhere until

after the war, eh, which is completely impractical, that is, there are two problems, according to - firstly, in the form in which this bill is now, it will not qualitatively reset the babe into such a modern body that does its job well, well , at least with the crazy naboo, let's say so, and secondly, it will most likely cause serious problems with our donors, that is, it is the problems are political, yes, we know, in the usa, and in europe, it is quite difficult to drag on due to the opposition of the same hungary eufacility, but they will drag on. another thing is that this is financing and imf financing, which is a signal to other donors as well, it is actually tied to reforms, including to the reforms of bep, and it is clearly written there, that is, such... changes that are now they, i don't think that internationalists will take them for real reforms. look, mr. yuriy, another interesting situation is currently happening in our business and surroundings suspicions of a certain well-known businessman in our country, it is, in particular, about ihor mazepa, who is suspected of illegally acquiring

land in the kyiv region, and his bail was actually reduced to 21 million hryvnias, because at first the bail was about 350 million, then... the amount of the bail was reduced and ihor mazepa left sizo, and here the business environment itself is talking about certain oppressions and certain problems , both from the authorities and from the power structures, and that in this case, even more so, when a full-scale invasion of business becomes more difficult, this is how to work in ukraine , and about some foreign investments are worth talking about. how do you generally see, as a person from the outside , this whole process about the occasion. pressure or not pressure on business or actually justified and fair suspicions of certain people in our country? well, come on, i had some experience working as an inspector in the business ombudsman's council, and after that i try not to comment on specific cases, not without seeing

the implementation materials and all the details, yes, that is, now the investigation here makes some statements of its own, of course, that this is a loud political process, er, well, it is meant that has a political resonance, so er... well, this is also a certain pressure on them, on the other hand, there are lawyers who also defend their client, so i would not like to comment on the merits of this case . another thing is that - why was there such a violent reaction of the business environment? for two reasons , the first and probably the main one, that there are some things , which i will mention, which are such significant economic crimes and which lead to losses for the state, well, here is a typical example, this is actually... for example, the tobacco industry, yes, that is we've got now, according to the estimates of independent market research there, it is actually the largest, the largest level of shadowing of this industry, historically since it has been measured there, probably since 2011, so somewhere around 25%. what does tatinization mean,

it means that illegally manufactured or imported cigarettes are sold in large quantities, accordingly, this is not a needle in a straw mission, it is a tobacco factory. which import billions worth of raw materials, make cigarettes from them, which are then sold through a large network of kiosks that we all see on the streets, which they work without any registrars, settlement operations, without anything, they just sell them for cash, and these are losses for the budget, which well exceed uah 10 billion per year, they are in front of our eyes, but no one does anything about it, they happen from time to time hopes yuri, yes, yes, let me... i will cut it short, but the point is that there are such obvious problems, they are not addressed, but they are taken up, where, well, it all looks quite dubious for the business environment as well, and if you understand there, many entrepreneurs, all lawyers know that the key story is strange sometimes priorities appear, so to speak, in

economic investigations, thank you, yuriy gaidai, senior economist of the center for economic strategy, unfortunately, we have to end the conversation with mr. gaidai, let's move on, there are many events on... for guests are waiting, now a short pause, after it we will continue the bunker broadcast, wait for us.

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can express your opinion at any time of the day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 on espresso. vasyl zima's big broadcast. this is the great ether, my name is vasyl zima and we are starting. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time. we will discuss many important topics today. two hours to learn about the war. now we will talk more about the war. serhiy zgurets is with us, but what does the world live on? now , yuriy fizar will talk in more detail about what happened in the world, yuriy , good evening, please speak to you. two hours to keep up with economic news. time to talk about money in time war oleksandr morchivka is with us. alexander, congratulations, please. and sports news. review of sporting events by yevhen pastukhov. two hours in the company of your favorite presenters. thank you very much to elina chechenna for the information about culture news. leaders who have become talkative to many. natalka didenko is ready to tell us about the weather on the day of advent, as well as the distinguished

guests of the studio. andriy parubiy, people's deputy of ukraine, was also the chairman of the verkhovna rada of ukraine. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart people and those who care. espresso in the evening. i'm here temporarily, i'll be back home soon. live now where you are. wounded lions, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals. a wild animal rescue center operates in chubynskyi, kyiv region, where the tails are rehabilitated and prepared for a better life. many had to be saved from the war,

including tigrul. in the fall of the 22nd, she was brought from kharkiv oblast. she lived in a private house when she was small. the cage where the owner left it. the animal got to the center exhausted with a fracture of the knee joint, kidney and repair failure. it was still possible to operate on her, although it was a huge risk, but thank god everything was successful, we were able to remove the pain in this joint, now we saw her running, recently, during the next shelling, she hit the lattice and got a concussion. in which, of course, all the rehabilitation went back a little, now the condition, as you saw, is improving, i hope that we will be able to restore such a stage where she can live a happy life. and this is tosh the porcupine. all his life he entertained circus spectators, and when he went on so-called retirement,

the trainer transferred him to the center. due to the fact that she had to live in a small box, now tosha has a habit of walking in circles in the enclosure when the animal is wild, they should live in the wild, under normal circumstances, but when they are put in a small cage, they are there for them. quite a lot of stress, they spend a lot of time there, and that's why, unfortunately, this behavior occurs when you put them in a large aviary, they still walk in a circle like that, another resident... of the venera shelter from poltava region. the owners took her in when she was still small and thought she was a dog. but when the animal grew up, it turned out that venus is a she-wolf, and it became very difficult to get along with her. the animal was treated at the center and will soon be on its way. she will soon go to greece, they found good conditions for her, together with another

animal, together with another she-wolf, which we rescued earlier from under the belarusian border. they will go together soon. among all animals , swans live in the center, they were saved mainly from weather conditions. some birds are injured, others have an infection. newly six have already been released, another 11 are undergoing treatment. they were found by caring people. rescuers were mainly carried out by the animal rescue team of kyiv karkh, they are already rescuing people in unusual situations, some of them died there before. they were taken out, beaten. in the wild animal rescue center, animals are not hoarded, they are given help and released into nature or looking for new homes, in the west of ukraine or abroad. the resettlement procedure is complex and long-lasting, at least three months. in addition, the animal must be healthy, because in europe diseases are indicators for euthanasia. we

do not transfer to zoos, except for those abroad where there is one. you can support these wild animals in any way, with donations, food, building materials, and... you can also arrange guardianship, that is, help a specific animal and receive an honorary certificate. currently, there are 27 residents in the center. in general, during the great war, it was possible to help more than a thousand animals, more than two hundred were placed abroad. in addition, five ambulances operate here. if you see an animal in need of rescue,

call 303. kateryna galko, andriy verstyuk, espresso tv channel. a separate platoon of the sapsan unmanned aerial systems of the state special service of transport. the viewers of the espresso tv channel are requested to join in the collection of funds, security and technical equipment for our unit. thank you, glory to ukraine! heroes! well, let's talk about the most important thing, so return the territories and properly organize the relevant work, about this and about other things in ours. studio people's deputy of ukraine oleg synyutka, glory to ukraine, glory, greetings espresso viewers, are you already live and on digital tv? well,

digital television, so to speak, we are waiting for its return with the help of our parliamentarians and external, perhaps sympathizers, well, we are waiting for its return to the t-2 terrestrial broadcasting network. let's hope it happens as soon as possible, but for now it's on the way. to this beautiful bright future of ours, we had a kind of information that had the nature of an information bomb, at least the explosion was very serious, a lot of people communicated on this topic in on social networks, people were asking each other and so on and so forth, waiting for some information, as if they had not finalized it, maybe it was at the level of rumors, but no one, so to speak , took it upon themselves to ask these rumors very clearly and eloquently. in particular, it is about the possible resignation of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, general valery zaluzhny, and a number of commanders, representatives

of the general staff, and so on and so forth. on the other hand, so to speak, our overseas foreign media partners are publishing more and more of their various assumptions, citing attention to anonymous sources, so to speak, well, what is happening with this case? and you? do you want someone in the president's office to say that he has reliable information, of course, this will not happen, but you understand very well that there is no smoke without fire, and when such absolutely famous publications as the washington post, as the financial times, as many different, almost in every country, leading publications wrote about the attack on the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, general zalozheny. and there is no reason to say that it did not happen, and it is very unfortunate , more than that, it is dangerous, because it is actually a blow or an attack against one person,

the commander-in-chief, the general, who is definitely an iconic personality in the ukrainian army today, it is an attack on national unity, whoever thought these things up, he did not think that at the moment the unification is going to... around the armed forces of ukraine, that is, to take ukrainian society, we are uniting around the armed forces of ukraine, because the armed forces of ukraine is the guarantor of the preservation of the ukrainian state, and you know the second, which is obvious, is an attack on trust of the ukrainian military, a simple, ordinary soldier, an infantryman, who today is in a trench, somewhere near kupinsky or avdiyivka , he, he is in the cold, he is in very unbearable conditions, he... is constantly showered with lead and hail from the muscovites, we know that we do not have enough ammunition as much as we need and various equipment, but

our ukrainian soldier has trust in his commander, general zaluzhny, and today it is very dangerous to attack this trust of the ukrainian military, so i am convinced that today there must be one very simple and decisive step. from the supreme commander-in-chief of president zelenskyi , he should publicly state that even if there were disagreements, even if there were discussions about certain issues, then this page has been turned, and we are moving forward together again, because the key issue here is together: unity around of the armed forces and the soldier's trust in his commander in chief zaluzhnyi. ugh. yes, mr. oleg, we agree with you, but we understand it this way. also that the verkhovna rada has already received an updated draft law on mobilization, it was presented yesterday by the ministry of defense, she said that there were certain

meetings with the general staff and there were advice and meetings and communication with the deputy corps, we understand that the draft law actually caused certain discussions in society, as usual, we are not going anywhere we will rise, but we understand that the key story is to make a fair mobilization. if you had the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the text of this draft law, what do you think there are certain, well, remarks, reservations about it draft law, and what would the deputies have to finalize before the second reading? the draft law on mobilization was already submitted to the verkhovna rada of ukraine yesterday, and i have four fundamental comments regarding this law: first, this draft law should not reawaken the political. debates, political chatter, as it was in december-january, it seems to me that this discussion and even some kind of confrontation

that started. arise in society, it is very dangerous, this law is not about politics and not for politics, this bill should not be a basis for political confrontation. second, the bill is needed because the strengthening of the ukrainian army is needed. today, the ukrainian army is the guarantor of the ukrainian state, and the army must be strengthened, and this is especially well known by the guys who have been on the front lines for 700 days in this hell of racist aggression. thirdly, so that no questions arise, this bill, as an urgent matter, should be introduced by the supreme commander-in-chief , the president of ukraine. because, firstly, it is provided by law, and secondly, only the supreme commander has absolutely all information from the fronts, has reliable data from ukrainian intelligence, has

understanding. support, volumes and time frames from our western partners, understands how much we are capable of producing and receiving military ammunition today, knows absolutely all the realities, i am convinced that he knows absolutely all the realities of civilian life, therefore such a bill should be introduced as an urgent matter by the supreme commander-in-chief, the president of ukraine after the discussion at the closed session of the national security council, after the discussion at... rates of the supreme commander-in-chief. and fourth, what you said. it is no one's fault to raise doubts about the fairness of the bill. any person should clearly and confidently say that it is fair, an official, a law enforcement officer, anyone, absolutely equal when it comes to protecting the country. everyone's responsibility,

everyone's personal responsibility. the participation of everyone in the defense of the country is foreseen, scheduled, and it is fair, so when these four points are observed, the absence of political debates, debates, understanding the need to support the armed forces of ukraine, the personal input of the supreme commanders -in-chief by the president of ukraine and the justice that this law has caused in society, then i am convinced that it will be the consensus that will unite society, and not... not the other way around will cause discussions again, well, but on the other hand, there is information that can contribute to it, whether the minister of defense died, or the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, general valery zaluzhnyi, there were also such rumors, but this is the moment, so to speak, well public administration of such things , i understand, it is not very important, neither the minister of defense, nor the commander-in-chief, diligent, have the right to introduce a bill, because...

they are not the subjects of the legislation intended to be presented in the hall of the verkhovna rada, these are very different things , these are very different things, if we are talking about legality and constitutionality, then it should be done by the president, the supreme commander, when we are talking about the presentation in the hall, i am convinced that it should be done by the president in the presence of the minister of defense, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces forces of ukraine, the secretary of the national defense security council, eventually the entire cabinet of the minister. led by the prime minister, that's how it should be, and then it will be a consensus that will unite society. i am convinced that if president zelenskyi addressed all the factions of the verkhovna rada, including european solidarity, this is my bill, support it, i am convinced that the hall would not cause a discussion, on the contrary, it would support the president's bill, because it is before would be

discussed in private. absolutely on at all stages, when should we expect voting? 30 seconds, please tell me why there is no plenary meeting of the verkhovna rada today, and why there was no plenary meeting of the verkhovna rada all last week? we are talking about an absolutely useless organization of the verkhovna rada, and this is the personal responsibility of the chairman of the verkhovna rada, mr. stefanchuk. i am convinced that today and tomorrow the specialized committee should consider this draft law. thank you, oleg senyutko, people's deputy of ukraine at the espresso studio, and we will pass the floor to iryna koval, who with the news editor has already prepared relevant information for you, so iro, we will give you the floor, and actually tell us what this issue will be about. we learn about who was brought back home from russian captivity, and much more information will be in this issue, so stay tuned.