the text, we also know that kotsyubynskyi came to kryvyi rih for a week, looked and wrote the best text about the carpathians so far, well, many of the carpathian authors may not agree, but okay, it turned out like this, that is, he did not have much experience carpathians, he got there twice there or three times there several times and wrote the best text about the carpathians, that is, it is quite ... possible, but direct experience still matters, and therefore i think that the strongest books will be written by those who have direct experience, but i say there is a very different experience, there is an experience, for example , of emigration, and those who are now in emigration, they will write about it, there is an experience there, children in a bomb shelter, and those who experienced it, they will write it, yes, that is, it is again.

let's take grigor tyutyunnik's klimko, a boy there, 11 years old, through the occupied territory, he walks more than 100 km, on foot, they spend a week there, he sees it all, and this is war through the eyes of a war, a child, that is, yes, but of course, of course, this there will not be uniform works, i.e. probably many will want to write their experiences, but the texts remain stronger, i.e. among... those who had this experience will emerge stronger , but they will remain, in any case, i think, here we probably cannot make any generalizations, because in relation to literature, our situation is now very unique, if we think again about the texts about the war that we know in the world, then either these texts are written from the position of, well, those that disappointed. in

the war, a german soldier, poisoned by propaganda, goes to the front to fight against, as the trailer tells, and goes to the front to fight against the french, and paris in three days, well, that is they go to the front with it, and here they see that it is dirt, that it is death, that it is mutilation, and they see, this is this literature, war literature of insight, it means that a person got to the front blind, he... . doesn't know why she got there , uh, and then she realizes that war is scary, and before she thought it was a walk, and it's not our situation at all, other, uh, it's war through the eyes of victims after losing , eh, and this was once our situation, yes, malaniuk, combatant, daragan, lost military competitions, all in fact, in the 20s, there were a lot of them, because they fought,

first for the ukrainian people's republic, and then many went there to the soviet, to the red army, that 's how the waveman also fought, he was generally a rebel against everyone, including dovzhenko and yanovsky, and mykola kulish, and even ostap vyshnya managed, that is, the medical service of the ukrainian people's republic, that is, they all fought, but then, so that they did not write about the war, they did not want this heroism, they would simply feel it, they suffered. honchara, where these are victorious works, but we now understand that it is all saturated with falsehood, everyone who fights in our country understands very well why he it does, we do not have a war of conquest, and on the other hand, we will not be defeated this time. i think we are all united in this

awareness, and that is why it will be some other literature, new literature, i think, that is why it is very different, and to generalize here, how it will appear, well, it is quite risky and difficult, thank you, no i can’t ask about reading as such, but we wrote out and will now show you a graphic from the ukrainian institute of books that... did such and such a sociological study, how is the reading of ukrainians changing, to what extent are they more or they read less during the war, and look how interesting it is that the number of ukrainians who read increased from 2020 to the 23rd year, from 8% in the 20th year to 19% in the 23rd year, that is, the actual this year we lived. it seems

that this is good, and it seems even more good that there is a preponderance of books in the ukrainian language, printed, yes, a book in the ukrainian language, but for comparison in germany... almost 46% of the population reads, what does this tell us in general , that we read like this, we read little, comparatively we still read little, but we read much more than it was there, let's say 10-15 years ago, er, this tells us that we still have educators, and people, books, there is still such a long path of enlightenment in fact, so serious, er, so that reading always... makes people smarter, this is important, at the moment people read actively because they want to know, they want to know history, which, as it turns out, was presented in many ways distorted, well, in particular, under the influence of

russian propaganda , they want to know literature, about literature, because again, they they said that it is a great literature in russia, but there is none here, that is, in fact, everything is there and must be translated. moments that should be celebrated in our history, there are strong texts, so people rushed to read, and this is true, i believe these statistics, we can all see that reading is very common, i don't know, i think every publishing house already has this experience , when the fighters from the front line appeal, send books, we read in breaks, yes, that is, between battles, that is, it is important, well, it is globally important, because the nation... must be able to defend itself by force weapons, but also by the power of words, well, this is a fact again, it must tell the truth about itself, praise the exploits of its heroes, who will live as long as they are remembered, laugh in literature, and also

in our country this satirical the aspect of literature is now strengthened, because satire is also a weapon, that is, in fact, this is the explained development. and of course there is such a very good perspective, yes, but here it is still really far from european countries to the states, yesterday i had a lecture among librarians, yes, who want to know and more about modern ukrainian literature, and here i was recalling the fact that...somewhere from the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, there were powerful library support programs for libraries in america. the state supported libraries, there were some reading contests , so that people went, so that children went, they gave some awards, collected some stickers, well, in short,

they made a serious program so that people read, and now we can not be surprised why in america, it is possible to print a million, 3 million there. if you count proportionally, then we would have print runs are possible, well, at least 100-200 00 , so far, well, i know that there is a printing press , this colony is 30 00, that is not bad, we are moving in this direction, i know that the total print run of everything published by oksana zabushko , it’s already a half-million years away, but there’s still room to move, anyway, germany, in particular, and... especially scandinavia, well, they read, probably twice, three times more powerfully than we do so far, and this question is also of the school curriculum, i.e. comprehensive, it will have to be solved, now it simply comes from such a grassroots level, it’s just people

they want to read, they want to know more, and interestingly, we also took the most interesting reading figures from the ukrainian institute of the future, we will show you... why do ukrainians read? so, almost half of ukrainians, 49%, say that reading is a way to save yourself, especially during the war. 42% believe that reading teaches you to make better decisions, that is, you become smarter, of course. 24%, a third of the participants consider reading ukrainian literature a form of resistance, cultural, this is also understandable. 21% reading and buying books, support ukrainian culture. this is why ukrainians read. and as i promised, i will return to your book adventures of ukrainian literature, adventures of ukrainian literature were just like that, firstly, it was the bbc book of the year last year 2023, in the essay section, secondly, after the lviv book forum

it was impossible to buy it, to be honest, i bought it recently and read how quickly it spread among readers. what are people looking for in your book with the history of ukrainian literature? well , i somehow hoped that she would call interest, but did not expect what it is, now the third edition. is already underway, and this makes me very happy, because i really hope that people are looking for a certain integrity, i tried to speak there in three such planes, i always have such a small historical section there, what happened in one or another period, it is for this is from the end of the 18th century until now, then there is about european literature, what was there... at that time, which were the brightest authors, and then immediately ukrainian literature, that is, should have

emerged here, in my imagination, should to loom such a certain integrity, to show that, first of all, we have a strong and long tradition, in fact the tradition is even longer, that is, in kyiv, in the old such ancient centers in kyiv, in chernihiv, in lviv, literature was written for a very, very, very long time time, it is possible that ovid, who was exiled to the bessarabian steppes somewhere near ode. organized a literary circle, well, this is a joke, but we have a thousand-year history of literature, actually , uh, and not every nation can boast of such literature, that is, there is a huge tradition, but here even in this interval 200 years this is very clearly visible, there are actually much more authors who are talked about, who we know about there after school, er, there are some texts that can be read again, i never like me. it makes me terribly happy when a person reads the adventures of ukrainian literature and then writes on the networks that my

reading list has increased by 40 books, that's good, it's a bit of a sneaky plan, of course, but - on the other hand, it makes some sense, i come across eh, well another meaning, i come across some good book, i read it, i'm in awe, well i i would like everyone to read it, well , that is... there is a high probability that many people will be fascinated by it, there like the master of the yanovsky ship, well, a chic book that was never, especially not talked about, there and in the school curriculum she is not there, or is there princess kobylyanska, that is, these are really very valuable texts, or that is dr. serafikusavicha, that is now out, that is, we actually have, you know, it’s like from a cave with... you ladina, where, then, you can go in, and

there's a lot of stuff, but we don't know what 's there exactly, and for many, i think, it's like that episode when, so, in the grocery store in the bank in front of this little harry potter, who thinks he's poor, they open the vault and he sees that his parents left him a lot of everything, he can buy chocolate frogs , yeah, that's really the same thing with ukrainian... and culture, because it is a complex process, but now everyone absolutely understands, and there is a schadrik, how powerful it is, what a schadrik has conquered the world, there some ensemble of officers of the us navy is performing a schadrik, and they they understand that this is shchadryk, they write it as levontovych, that is, they understand that this is a very strong culture, it is so... strong that it has survived despite a lot of things, that is why it makes

sense to admire it, i subscribe, and that is why they read and why they listen, why they watch, well, of course, many other things must be done , but nevertheless, i thank you for this book, because my list has also been replenished, i thought that i had read and knew so much about ukrainian literature, it turned out that i was not, and i also advise you to listen, i am from with pleasure and... listening to your conversations with vira ageyeva in crazy authors, because both vira ageyeva and rostyslav vesemkiv, they are masters of history from literature, and actually, after you really listen to this story, you want to read zerov, damantovych, and all those who have not been read or have not read. thank you very much for this conversation, rostyslav semkiv, literary critic. the teacher of kyiv academy was a guest of my program today,

thank you for being with us, see you next week, be there, there is s... 10% in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. there are discounts on perfectil original, 15% in psyllany bam and oskad pharmacies. weekly the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want

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good evening, we are from ukraine. greetings, dear tv viewers, my name is vasyl zama , this is a big ether on the espresso tv channel , for the next hour and 46 minutes, my colleague and i will talk with you about the most important things and

, of course, respond to all the news and events that will come to us, or which will become during our ether to respond promptly, to report and if possible, of course to analyze all of this is important news today - it is 50 billion euros for ukraine, the decision of the european, european leaders, all countries supported it, will have an inclusion from brussels, and yuriy fizar will also talk about it in detail, the destroyed russian ship, for which the ukrainian army took revenge on kateru ivanovits , and a lot of other important information will start. we are from the collection announcement. espresso tv channels and the iryna koval charity fund are calling to join the fundraising for our defenders. namely , they perform tasks for the soldiers of the 141st brigade on the orichiv direction this is zaporizhzhia. infantry and aerial reconnaissance need high-quality equipment to successfully perform combat missions. we plan to purchase walkie-talkies and accessories for them, starlinks, binoculars

, rangefinders, scopes, drone detection detectors and many other equally important things at the front. every hryvnia is important and thanks to you we have already closed more than one collection, so this time too we ask you to support our military, actually we support ourselves, because our soldiers not only defend us, but also drive away the enemies from our land, actually protect, save our lives. we ask you to join iryna kovel's collection for the needs of the 141st brigade, we really need your help. glory to ukraine! glory to the heroes. well, our goal is uah 1 million, i believe that we will close this collection, i don't just believe, but i know that we will do it, now we will talk about the situation in kherson. kherson was under enemy artillery fire for more than an hour that night, and of course

we will talk about this first of all and about the consequences of the enemy attack yevgenia virlych editor-in-chief kavun siti edition ms. yevgenia, i wish you a good evening, well, actually, not very good news , well, the enemy is hitting kherson every day, of course, but this night for more than an hour, as i read , the enemy was relentlessly attacking... the city is destroyed, significant destruction, whatever please tell me in more detail what is known at the moment, and there the light also went out, and there were still some problems, whether it was possible to restore, at least the water supply, maybe electricity, please, well, more than an hour, this is from the notification of the official authorities, this is when the shelling began, he really lasted more than an hour, but then it continued even at night, the occupiers traditionally do this, they shell very densely... sleep around the clock, but especially in the evening, at night, in the morning, so the shelling lasted longer, even in the morning it was very, very heavy

various locations in kherson were shelled loudly, very heavily , i won't say exactly, but what can be said is, in particular, the center of the city, and in the next, that is, they were hit again, in particular, sights, in our country, as i understand it, there is a certain ... with a connection, hello, hello, yes, we hear you, be it please continue, you stopped at the fact that sights were affected, in particular , historical sights were affected, because the electricity was effectively lost, the electricity was lost for a very long time in the morning, and, for example, the trolley bus service was restored only closer to 12 o'clock or 1 p.m. in my opinion, because the contact network was shelled, in particular, there was no electricity in different areas of the city. it was extremely difficult , at the moment electricity is being restored, restored in many areas, but again right now the shelling is continuing again, uh, well, you

are talking about destruction, but among people, are there any casualties as a result of the enemy attack, were there any casualties, i don’t know the exact number, i am told that there was information about six casualties, i think maybe according to the information, six is ​​the last i know, but... well, it is as of today , it is a bright day, what now, i can’t say , i can’t, i don’t know, but i’m just me, well, let’s go now, since we are talking about the victims, and actually people suffer every day not only in kherson, in the kherson region , unfortunately, and people die and suffer injuries and severe injuries, and amputations, and other, difficult and unpleasant, if not tragic consequences, are hospitals, doctors able to cope now, are there enough means, technical means, pharma pharmaceutical means, and most importantly , enough hands to provide help to everyone, plus we understand , now, let's say, the flu

, other respiratory diseases in ukraine, as they say, take people by the throat, literally and figuratively, and sick people, too , they come, someone is being treated, somewhere there is this covid, well, please, well that's what kherson people it's not scary yet, it's a flu pandemic , for example, because there are no crowds of people, people try to move around the city as little as possible, crowds are not characteristic of the city at all right now, that's why with the flu, with the coronavirus, it's a little easier than in other communities, hands down there is always not enough, however , doctors try to help as best they can, constantly either buying or supplying donors. or even other communities of ukraine are very helpful to doctors, and its doctors come to work from other communities for those positions

that are lacking, and also bring equipment, both ambulances and medical equipment , however , there is a great need for doctors, but - well, let's say, they have time to save people, they can save people, then people have to be treated and recuperate, especially if they are chronic. disease, it’s somewhere either mykolaiv or odesa is the closest, because there aren’t a lot of specialized doctors, ugh, and i wanted to, well here it’s clear that only the enemy himself knows the logic of his strikes on the territory of the city, because now we’re talking about kherson, he also doesn't know those settlements, communities, let's say there i remember berislavska, bilozerska, if i'm not mistaken, but there is some logic, or it's just the pumping of namags. kill, destroy, cut off some important engineering and communal communications, simply make the life of people in kherson unbearable, what is the main goal, are they

looking for something there somewhere? any information that today some organization of a certain charity was damaged there, their institution, well, their square, well, also, maybe they think that there are these gdlsb missiles, which were handed over to us by the usa, maybe they are lying there, they just need to be hit every day understand why, well, from what we are analyzing, we see, exactly what we saw in the occupation, the russians need to make life a place as much as possible. intolerable, they know very well that in those places where they hit, these are places where they live or receive treatment or study, completely civilian people, they do not hit the gatherings of the military, as they tell in their propaganda, they would they are after civilians, they want to return the right bank back, they voice this even recently very often, that they will return kherson,

they will return beryslav, and so they. all it is possible that both the ukrainian army and civilian organizations were busy restoring life, even if they were saving themselves here and now on the right bank, that is, this is a kind of revenge, and the revenge is so cruel that in the same beryslav wound, in particular in beryslav, the surrounding communities have had no electricity for three months already, that is , the electricity is being restored there, the russians are again... but again there is no electricity, so the logic is actually to destroy as much as possible, to make the life of the locals unbearable, to turn it back, that's what that they voice in their propaganda, and they simply do everything for this, well , actually, this is such, of course, there is so much hope, well , despite the fact that, for example, i read that the armed forces of ukraine were able to destroy a certain number, there are six , or how many artillery systems the enemy has on the left bank, we understand that

there are large groups there, they are... either from the crimea or from the zaporizhzhia region, they are trying to drag something there, in any case, and they also write that the armed forces slowed down enemy logistics on the left bank of the kherson region, there was some information about the bridgehead in krynyk, but it is still official, everything there remains as it is, stable, a difficult situation, but it is possible to restrain the enemy, but today they were talking about the baroslavsky district, where people have been sitting like this for three months without electricity, today there were strikes again in the... slavskoy district, well , the question logically arises, and how, well, of course, the refrigerator does not work there or something else, but people still need some conditions, is it possible to have some kind of program , maybe coal, firewood, some other means are brought to people in order for them to be able to do now without electricity, and they try to at least give people a ride, by the way, it doesn't always work out, because the shelling continues and it's dangerous, but they try to give people a product...

and drinking water, and firewood for heating , there are certain programs that operate and that can at least try to provide people with the means to survive, people are also offered to leave, some leave, some refuse to evacuate, there are also logical explanations for this, but people are at least offered humanitarian help, offer means of livelihood, although it is also at the risk of life, and you probably also see. messages about how benefactors also suffer from shelling , individual volunteers, but all this happens, they continue to bring everything necessary to the people, well, and this is in addition to the fact that it is not always possible to provide humanitarian aid for the people, or, well, the same firewood themselves, well , it can also be considered humanitarian aid, but today they wrote about the fact that a drone

attacked a carriage in the kherson region. ambulance, that is, the enemy does not care about anything, and even , relatively speaking, an ambulance that has certain markings, these are not blind people sitting behind it, in the point of stationary management by a non-commissioned officer, they see it, absolutely, and there are even messages from those people who live there, and actually according to the reports, even official ones , you can see that the russian drones are just chasing, if they see the target, they are just stupidly chasing it, actually. markings, such as press or humanitarian cargo, do not matter to them, perhaps sometimes they are the target, that is, they everything is seen, and there are even local stories about how just seeing a drone, well, that is , a drone operator, seeing a local car, simply chases this car to the ground until...