more cultured, i.e. a twist, but otherwise, you know, i recently had one story, i presented my repertoire, there is no time, mr. oleksiy, you will have to tune in to espresso's air again. it is with great regret that i have to end the conversation with you, although it turned out to be an extremely productive conversation. oleksiy hnatkovskyi, actor of the ivano-frankivsk drama theater, theater director, ukrainian producers and directors refuse, some, well, at least those people refuse 589 million for the development of the ukrainian film industry, if there are no corresponding changes and there will be transparent competitive approaches. well, for today i say goodbye, see you on the air, take care of yourself and your loved ones and wait, be kind, a couple of seconds and my beautiful colleague, iryna koval, will be with you, and the news editor will present all the most important things.

news time on the espresso tv channel. in the studio of iryna koval. greetings to all viewers. and we start with the situation in kherson. racists hit the center of the city with an airplane. two people were injured by the bomb, including a 73-year-old woman and a teenager, the head of the regional military administration announced oleksandr prokudin. later, the invaders attacked the city again. a 62-year-old woman was injured. a three-story building was partially destroyed due to an enemy attack, and an adjacent house was damaged. leg, leg, arm, leg, head, too. that's all on me. that's where i was. on

the street, a cowardly and outrageous act. thus, french president emmanuel macron commented on the russian attack on berislav, as a result of which two french volunteers were killed and three more were injured. the leader of france expressed his condolences to the families of the victims and said that his thoughts are now with them and with the affected french citizens. information about the death of several foreign volunteers, confirmed the head of the french foreign ministry, stéphane sejournay. there are heavy battles for tatayivka, but the village is not under the control of the occupiers. this was stated by the head of the press service of the khortytsia operational-strategic group of troops, ilya yevlash. according to him, the russians are continuing their offensive in the kopyan direction, but our soldiers are holding firm. defense in particular

, last day the defense forces eliminated more than two hundred occupiers and destroyed 75 units military equipment. 30% of the territory of ukraine remains contaminated with explosive objects. in total , more than 17,400 km remain mined. this was reported by the spokesman of the state special service of transport vitaliy kyrylov. more than 200 demining groups of various composition and nine units of humanitarian demining work daily. specialists give priority to agricultural land, which will be used for the cultivation of various crops in the future. divers are also involved in demining , who examine the water areas of reservoirs on de-occupied territories. remnants of war, they can be stored in the ground for many years. in the ground and pose a danger to themselves, therefore

, regardless of whether the enemy has left or not, whether the hostilities have ended, these remnants remain a threat to life, so our task is the fastest way to protect civilians . volodymyr zelenskyi met with canada's minister of foreign affairs melanie joly, the president's office informed about it, joly arrived today with an unannounced visit to kyiv, this is already the fourth. her arrival in ukraine, the partners discussed the future supporting ukraine and building a system of security guarantees, in particular, joint implementation of the peace formula. after our meeting today, there will be a conference on deported ukrainian children, for us this is a priority and i am grateful that we can count on your support on this issue, i know that we have a decision from your government on the next package. military

aid, thank you very much for that. more than 7.5 billion euros for military aid to ukraine. deputies of the bundestag approved the state budget of germany for the current year, it was reported on the government website. 388 parliamentarians of the ruling coalition voted for this decision, and 279 deputies voted against it. hungarian farmers will organize protests on the ukrainian border in a week. they will protest against the continuation of the european union. preferential trade regime with ukraine. a little earlier it became known that polish farmers will also block the border again. as reported by the independent solidarity union, farmers plan to start a nationwide strike on february 9. it will last at least a month to 10

march the reason for the protests is the passivity of the polish authorities, as well as statements about non-compliance with all decisions of the european commission regarding import of agricultural products and food products from ukraine. a commemorative plaque to the hero of ukraine maksym kagal was opened at the kremenchug gymnasium number three, where he studied. the world kickboxing champion joined the azov regiment in 2015. the fighter had a call sign. died in march 2022 during the defense of mariupol. he was 30 years old. it was only possible to return the hero's body for 10 months during the exchange. he was buried on the alley of heroes of the kremenchug cemetery in january of last year. according to tradition , azov fighters read the warrior's prayer today, and those who cared laid flowers at the memorial plaque of maxim

kagal. i am proud of my child. it hurts, it hurts a lot. but these are the realities of our lives, we will never forget and never forgive. gentlemen, do you remember the heroes, everyone who is now at the front, who will defend the country, most importantly, who gave the most valuable life, these are really guys who should receive much more than just recognition. in the form of a memorial board. collection of the espresso tv channel is underway. our soldiers need vital equipment. we are asking you to help replace the engine in the recovery vehicle, purchase an optical sight and a mavic for the reconnaissance unit of the third regiment

of special operations forces. each of your donations helps to destroy the enemy in the eastern direction more effectively. our goal is uah 470,000. already on the account. already almost 3000, join, your help is very important, you can see all the details on the screen now. spring will come in six weeks kharkiv marmot timko, the third visited, that the heat will come soon and the spring will be stable. today is the groundhog's 20th anniversary. this tradition of predicting spring was not stopped in any year, even during wars about the holy atmosphere and other predictions of timko, let's look further. timko gets out of his hut reluctantly, because he slept soundly this winter. it is stronger than last time, the keepers say, because the village where marmots live was freed from

occupation. it was special for us to bring him here, in my opinion, it is already special. today, for the 20th time in a row, groundhogs from the magi dynasty predicts. when spring comes, nadiya, the daughter of the founder of the holiday, conveys the words of tymko ii, that spring can only be ukrainian, so we are waiting for our warm ukrainian spring in six weeks. thank you. as for the victory, timko determined that one must be patient. timko chose patience. confident with this superpower, victory is definitely ours. groundhog day at the biostation. kharkiv scientists started 20 years ago in gaidars near zmiyev, primarily to draw attention to the protection of rodents, because these animals in red books, and timko himself is without a bride, the war prevented him from creating a family, he is a bachelor, he is a bachelor, but not by his own will, i think he

would be happy, not to be alone, if someone responds, then we will arrange a wedding for him with pleasure , for the anniversary together with timkom released a whole line of souvenirs, the groschi will go for goodies for groundhogs, we have socks, we have notebooks, badges, t-shirts, shopping bags, cups, for any taste, for any taste, the holiday comes... whole families come , this time there were many who came to see timko for the first time it's interesting, we always watched it on video, on tv, and now we decided to join, very interesting, very interesting, very unusual, we continue to love our traditions, we support them, because we are alive, we will win, because we have the strength . traditionally, guests are treated to hot dishes. from the hearth, today we will prepare pilaf and borscht, from the kharkiv region for the espresso tv channel. but this

year something. so, we believe that spring will come very soon, and we believe and know that we are also doing everything for our victory. it was all the news on this time, we will see you in less than an hour, namely at 18. you can read more news on our website "espresso tv". also follow us on social networks. and watch on youtube, oh and get wet, can you have some tea, mom, dad, what to do so as not to get sick? vitamin c, d3, zinc and, most importantly, quercitin to strengthen blood vessels. just take quertin and moo. all in one package, in one capsule, four components together, so simple, one capsule a day, so

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analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. zahid studio with anton borkovsky on espresso. verdict with serhiy rudenko, from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests - foreign experts. inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, as well as feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey. turn on and turn on. verdict with serhii rudenko, every weekday from 20:00 to 22:00 at espresso. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already approached the serpent himself. next frames you may be shocked. news from the scene. live drone attacks, kamikaze. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is

no political season. exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest. you draw your own conclusions. welcome to the espresso channel. today, the main theme of our program is war and weapons, which was determined by the new stable of honkomovich valery zaluzhny. on cnn, someone called it a column, but it's actually a big and really conceptual article called "the changing design of war." in her golkonovich valery zaluzhnyi says that for each war it is necessary to find its own unique strategy and logic, which will allow

to find a way to victory even in new conditions. it is quite symptomatic that zaluzhnyi traditionally uses. powerful foreign media to convey their thoughts and concepts, and ironically , the newspaper reported literally the day before yesterday that this week president zelensky will remove valery zaluzhny from the post of commander-in-chief, why, why, what will it matter, this is a question of, let's say, political and psychological level, here in the article called the changing design of war, is about purely military plans and ... challenges facing our armed forces that must be met in order to succeed on the battlefield, including, in particular, the creation of, for example, an entirely new of the state system of technological rearmament, which can be achieved in 5 months, zaluzhnyi writes, says that our

partners hold the same opinion. so, what does the holocaust have in mind when he prepared... and wrote and published such a rather difficult to understand article, how does it correlate with the volume of its foreign aid , the strategic plans of our partners and the capabilities of our defense industry. we will talk about all this with professional experts and industrialists in our war and weapons program. my name is serhii sgurets, i am the director of the information and consulting company defense express, which is currently working together with the espresso channel to highlight the most relevant trends. in the life of our army and the defense-industrial complex, and now we are joined by oleksiy yizhak, an expert of the national institute of strategic of research, mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear, in return, i congratulate you, did you have the opportunity to read zaluzhnyi's article, because there are many questions about this material,

and just looked, i was scheduled to read it today. i will just have to for work, i just looked at how such an article is a political phenomenon. well, if we talk about the article first, then about the article as a political phenomenon, why did it appear now, why did it appear in foreign media, and in fact, why can we consider that this article offers a new philosophy of military thinking and a new design in approaches to conducting combat operations. well, in principle , such publications have already become popular, i will remind you that it started with an economist, there was an article by izaluzhny, then there was an article by the president of the supreme holocaust commander , an article by the director of foreign intelligence that was not yet noticed, now cnn has gone, i would say cnn, it is

less it's important, it's still more politics, because cnn... well, it's very popular in the media, but the level of trust, of course, is not the same as that of the economist, because the economist is what the elites read in the morning, cnn that, that forms such public consciousness, and perhaps now is the time to convey to such public a more public understanding of what is happening in ukraine, including... in the context, in the context of those electoral processes that have begun there in the united states, i do not exclude , which is still to be explained to the voters in the united states within the framework of their decisions in general, what is happening in ukraine, why ukraine should win, although, of course, this is an article, well, it carries a philosophy, a philosophy

of understanding what war is in modern conditions, in principle, in this respect, perhaps it on time, and well, it can be explained by the fact that, in principle , it seems so, if you look... the signals are coming from the so-called high-quality american media, they also do not really understand what to do with this war, or to be endlessly on active defense, there is de-occupation, new operations next year, or start something already before the nato summit, or give, or not give, or otherwise miss, miss money and weapons, so... well , among such hesitations, i think, well, the signal is important, after all russian-ukrainian war, this is the main thing now, what is happening in

the world in the sense of security, all other wars are less significant, although this is also happening in the middle east, well, i think the situation is less threatening in the far east, and this war can be won, i also think there is more... such a signal, well, if there are no resources for mobilization within ukraine, limited human resources, we must also explain to our partners that there is no shortage of human resources, and technologies are needed, needed, and still, even such a situation can be defeated, i will add from himself a few comments of my own vision, i have the impression that in fact now zaluzhnyi is proposing a concept... the introduction of hostilities, which is aimed there at achieving effects, that concept, which may have been worked out in the united states, and this is actually, it is such the third way is between a war

of attrition and annihilation, which, in principle , now dominates the perception of the ukrainian-russian war. zaluzhnyi proposes to rise to a level where, in the planning of military operations and the implementation of actions, we will focus on those effects that will influence behavior. the enemy , in particular, as was the case with the use of the same robotic platforms in the black sea, when russia has an advantage, but this is technologically, and symmetrical approaches just provide a completely new effectiveness using the limited means that the ukrainian army currently has, this is precisely this approach, in my opinion, is embedded in this article, but the article, in my opinion, is very difficult to understand, it is rather intended for military experts, for those who understand all... these nuances, i think why such the complex material was precisely laid out by the general at precisely the current stage, will it really have the effect he is counting on?

well, it will have a little, well, it still seems to me, but materials of this class are not as powerful as publishing in the economist, so there should already be something here, something so professional, von the rocks. well , there are some other publications that are designed for specialists, but perhaps we still need to give political signals, and they gave such signals, which , well, they were able to provide on the part of our the military, well, if you compare our messages with the russian ones, well, our military does not have such a pr campaign, well, let me remind you that what is his? there is a pool of 200 personal pr people there, and they are constantly saying something, our armed forces may not yet have

such a service that would correctly say in what medium what is needed, what is needed and how to submit it, but in principle, well, in the end, this is a combat general with a lot of experience, he says what he knows and where he can, i... do not rule out that everything is in principle, those who read this article, they will understand what, well, i would call it, what i feel in those theses, which those theses that are generally heard now, they are also from the side of our partners, they consist in the fact that even if the front will not move for a long time , the war can still be, everything around the front can turn, and the outcome of the war can now be determined not only. actually on the front line, but by expanding, expanding the combat zone in depth, and perhaps in order to expand in depth, not so

many troops are needed, but new ones are needed technology, the idea is possible in the fact that this is the expansion of hostilities to a great depth, proving the fact that last summer seemed a little inappropriate to us on the part of the americans, they said that the russians would not be able to keep the occupied territories in peace, but also to de-occupy them it will be difficult, and therefore it is necessary to consider various other diplomatic options there, well maybe... this is the same modernization, but with the conclusion that it is too early to negotiate, because the very fact that these territories cannot be held by the russians, and this will force change them and your own politics, well, this is the message, it is difficult to convey, but in the end, as our first president said, we have what we have, against the background of this, can it be, conditionally speaking, or

still with a coordinated step with our american partners, because we know that our analytical structures, american structures are currently engaged in the process of working out the new look of the ukrainian army and new approaches to the conduct of hostilities, with an emphasis on technology, on asymmetric approaches, and precisely this language, which is taught in zaluzhnyi's articles based on for example, the word effects, because effects are precisely the conduct of military operations with the achievement of an effect - actually, well, elements from the american concept of conducting military operations, which now, well, actually dominates in the american theoretical environment, can we actually consider that this is an echo of those requests to ukraine, what will be your war strategy there, or what will be your victory strategy, and this article is talking about, the strategy will be like this, based on such decisions, on such technological approaches, which are in principle consistent with the vision of the american

experts who... well, they could also be involved in such developments, could there be such a version, or do you see it differently? well, of course, here everything is consistent with what is heard from our partners, in general , the discussions that are going on now, the discussion about how long it is necessary to be in active defense before the start of the new funding phase, or a whole year, and then , but all this is in principle consistent, i would also say here, well, if so, watch. is it not a new development of new military theories. i will remind you that in the 90s appeared, the united states started this trend , which is now worldwide, planning based on potentials before considering different scenarios, and then the united states realized that when there are many uncertainties, it is necessary to find such stable or stable ones, as

the potentials now say, which... will always be needed for anyone, for any scenario, so this purely military theory of planning is based on potentials, it also became a political theory very quickly. i do not rule out that now the same military theory is emerging, planning is based on or effect-based warfare. well , i do not rule out that there is such an opinion, well , to check, test certain military personnel. theories, but in general there is nothing here that is not consistent with what is basically being heard from our partners, it is just interesting why it is so difficult and why everything, it is interesting from the point of view of a politician, but i think that if experts everything it will be read, and i am talking about myself, i think if i read it, i will see this meaning, precisely military, but here is why, why in cnn and why, why is it so difficult, well here you can

yet. just to think, well, really, because for me these questions also remained unanswered, that is, in fact, the conceptual article is good, written in a complex way, for understanding it is accessible to experts who know the entire background of changes in the approaches to conducting hostilities, and why snn, indeed, let's put it this way, there is a question as to whether there were political insurance factors in this after all, that in particular there is a question about the removal of zaluzhny, about his replacement, and then zaluzhny, conditionally speaking , somehow trolls those politicians who believe that conducting hostilities is a simple matter, that you can come to the battlefield, distribute tasks, and there the military will run forward, he wants to possibly raise the level of the discussion to such a level that this white noise is related to the fact that fighting is simple, that he all- still stepped aside, and then

the introduction of hostilities really came to the fore. which requires certain.