to whom the general addressed, the political aspect of this statement and the military aspect, if possible, well military, probably, his question is to, well, first of all to the allies, yes, we have a new unique experience that no one has , and in general, the last big war in the world, where the positional one, where both sides were approximately the same, it was probably the iran-iraq war, but because the rest of them were more like... military operations of states in iraq or in libya or in afghanistan or the soviet union in afghanistan, it wasn't different, well, different rivals, that's why, and we have a positional war there, well, something similar happened in the second world war, but everything is changing, again, it's very cool and rightly said that the war turns into a technological one, turns into this state, and really come on.

let's remember in march, in february, march of the 22nd year , the russians were walking around the sumy oblast, wandering around, we just had revengers, they were just beating up the signs, where it was written, well, the names, the names of the villages, and they were there with maps for the 43rd they wandered there conditionally for a year in sumy oblast, now gps systems and drones are working , then there was no concept of such a thing, yes, well , there were drones, but they were not used in the war, so now everything is changing. but i liked in this article that the zaluzhnyi had also made political statements, and the political statements are of the type when he directly says that we need to change the regulatory and legal framework, and this was a reproach to politicians, that hello, guys, there you are you also have to do your part of the work, and our misha podolyak is so interesting, he did as many as two of these this week, well, just on the head is not... the blunders are coming. the first thing he

said was that zaluzhny had tactical miscalculations. i don't know at which department he was taught there, what is different. there is a strategy, there is operational art, and there are tactics. tactics is the level of a platoon, a company, a battalion, it's already operational, there from a brigade, well, there, a brigade, a corps, and so on, it's already operational, something, and the person in charge must think about strategic operations, which. operatively, well, strategically operative, they got out there, well, he had them there, like damn it, there were tactical ones, there was something else, my lord misha, what are you but what is even worse is what mykhailo podalyak said, and in europe, or in the states , his career would have ended on this, when he said, well, zelenskyi has the right to shoot in vain, so what is it that zelenskyi's industrious manager , what, what, what, in my opinion, all military. who went, on february 24, those who

went there en masse to become soldiers, they took the oath and they said: i serve the people of ukraine, no one, well, let’s go to the trenches, let’s ask the type there, someone gave the oath to zelenskyi, someone considers himself a man of zelenskyi, and he actually spoke, that is, they think the same about others as they do, they are exactly, even though they are called servants of the people, they are servants of zelensky, and they, as it were, transfer it to everyone. and i think that zaluzhny does not consider himself a servant of the president, he considers himself that he serves the people of ukraine, that's how it is, and in no other way, that's how misha podalyak gives an assessment, an assessment of the figure of zaluzhny, yes, what a historical figure, mr. viktor, we have literally half a minute there, i just briefly in your opinion, after all, on this rate, or this weekend, as some think, building remove, let's say, the president,

the supreme commander, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine? i think so, i think that it is true that zelensky equates very much to success, to the figure of zaluzhny, and the stage cannot have two main roles there, and that is why they have a strategy to remove zulzhnoy, the same podalyak tells zelensky that, well, let's remove zulzhnoy somewhere let's push it in, and it's like, who remembers nadya savchenko, and nadya savche... who will remember nadya savchenko now? i will only remind you at the very end that petliura once offered colonel balbachan to go ambassador to italy, he refused, then as a result bolbochan was killed, and petliura ended his life at the hands of a russian agent in paris in the 26th year, and the ukrainian people's republic ceased to exist in the 21st, this is what leads to here are the moments, how? which is now, let everyone

be of course alive and healthy, but in any case, well, we already had such an experience, unfortunately, unfortunately. thank you very much, mr. viktor, viktor babarenko, an expert of the bureau of policy analysis, was with us, i wish you a good evening, just yesterday. read the story forgiven balbochan , by the way, was not perfect either, somewhere he retreated from poltava, somewhere he complained that his peasants could not be an army, an army should be an army, but he liberated the crimea, in principle, he had respect in the troops, well, but he ended in death , he was killed, but actually, actually, but we believe that in 100 years this time everything will be different, and ukrainians have still learned the lessons of the century-old war against the russian federation. serhii zgrets, director of the defense express agency, host of the military section. today we will talk about the situation on of the front line, which took place during the week , about the most vivid events, in particular, about the strikes on belbek, about the destruction of russian ships, and actually about valery zaluzhny's article in cnn about all this in a moment. we will immediately

start with the supreme commander-in-chief's rate. today it was supposed to start on the 18th, if i'm not mistaken, well at least there is no information yet, but it was scheduled for today evening, again, maybe we are in vain thinking that there will be a resignation or some other things now, in your opinion, sergey, what are the military issues mo can be brought to stake, this is the first, and the second, of course, according to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine. well, indeed, when we talk about the pond, usually there are discussed issues related to the course of hostilities, it is a regular event where representatives of all forces gather. departments of the national security and defense council, and usually zelensky tells about the results of this event, what happened, what decisions were made, but now this rate, it causes such a certain expectation and a certain tension, because during the week, this whole thing was blocked the information is related to the fact that

valery zaluzhny is preparing the resignation of verkhovnych, there were a number of publications by foreign media, including cnn and others. the publication said that such a resignation would take place, and just today, it is probably expected that it could happen, in particular, yuriy botusov wrote there literally an hour before that the president wants to make such a complex decision when the change of a number of military personnel will be ensured managers, in particular there, except for zaluzhnyi, a replacement will be provided there, and there will be a few. the teams that are offered for higher positions will be such a complex decision, which should thus, well, in some way legitimize, in general, the decision on the resignation of zaluzhny. i think that, in fact, the question of why there should

be a resignation of the volunteer, to be honest , there is no answer, because from the point of view of the situation on the front line, those efforts and those planned actions that are implemented today, everything is quite logical in those. conditions, in those restrictions that exist today, and actually, in fact, here the risks associated with the political circumstances of such a shift come to the fore, which in fact, well, in the conditions hostilities does not seem appropriate, as well as, by the way, and even the promotion of a number of brigade commanders, if this will happen now, then a significant number of changes in the military leadership at the level of brigades can also have negative consequences, because each brigade is actually an organism where each ... commander gets used to the situation for a certain time, has a certain system of interaction there, and if many brigade commanders are replaced now, it will also create risks in management, just as it was once the case with the same tsc or military commanders, when replaced all managers

and we saw the situation with the failure of mobilization, of course there is the issue of corruption, another, but mass replacement, it always causes management risks and, in any case, failures in leadership in certain areas. well, now is absolutely not the time to take rash steps, everything must be calculated and whether these changes will really give a better result, a better result is predicted than what is now, if there is no better result predicted, then you need to think 100 times whether these changes are necessary , well, well, actually, according to the article, valery zaluzhny's column in cnn, to me it is very interesting to know your opinion, it was very important for me to hear from the general about his understanding of victory, his understanding. victory lies in the fact that this is a situation in which russia, well, i will convey it a little in my own words, will refuse further aggression, that is, he is not talking about the defeat of russia, about the disintegration of russia, about the fact that we will reach vladivostok, well , that is a person really talks about things, i will look at the power that today, today, i will say, not

for, today russia has, and under these conditions, under its mobilization potential, resources and everything on the other hand, zaluzhnyi says very simply that russia should refuse to continue fighting in ukraine, in my opinion , a very clear vision and quite a realist. the most important thing, yes, but i think that the conclusion is actually correct, but the article is difficult, because in fact it is rather intended for specialists who understand a certain background of those zmi. that take place in the use and application of armed forces or armies during this entire period, in fact the article is called the design of war that changes, and this is actually a continuation, a logical continuation of this in the previous article in zaekonomisti, where zaluzhnyi said that it is necessary to avoid a positional war, and for this it is necessary to create a certain gunpowder, so relatively speaking, now it is about what is... the impression that understanding what gunpowder already exists, and how to use it, and right here, i don't know if

you paid attention to the fact that many times in the article the word effects is used, yes, that means that in fact this concept that is proposed in this article is fundamentally different from of the model of hostilities that is currently being discussed is because that usually there is a war of destruction and a war of attrition, but now we found ourselves in the format of a war of attrition. where everything is measured by the amount of ammunition, weapons, tanks, and so on, which actually translates into the format of combat operations only into quantitative indicators, and when we talk about the fact that we have to achieve certain effects, then it is not the quantity that matters, but the result, now we achieved effects when , relatively speaking, we did not have a fleet, we ensured the ouster of the russians from the black sea fleet, ensured the existence of a transport corridor. due to the fact that we used solutions that, in the presence of russian superiority in general

in warships, we provided our own strategy with non-standard actions with a bet on the enemy's sore points, this is their fear of pre-destruction of ships and unexpected ways due to the use of drones, so that in any in any case, this achievement of effects is what it says and is useful, and it says that within five months we can provide with the availability of... certain forces and means precisely with a bet on various robotic systems, ensure the achievement of new effects, ensure a change in the structure of the armed forces , prepare new models of conducting hostilities and adapt these models to the format of hostilities, and this is exactly the asymmetric approach that can be a model of hostilities for 24 years while maintaining the line of defense and solving other issues maintenance of the front. well, this is really such an adult story about war, of course, that not all

people there understand everything and will read to the end, but the key points, valery zaluzhnyi explained, very simply explained that war is science, well, people study in academies for a reason, and by the way, this is an absolutely correct observation, because this article shows that war is both a science and an art, because in fact, why did you get the impression that a politician can come to the front line, assign a task to the commander. brigade, how he should fight there, how to advance, and then with such a simplified model it is perceived that it is very easy to fight, then, then why experience, why training, why understanding the specifics of the hostilities of each country, the limitations and those that exist on the field battle, actually, that's it art, which is actually present first of all in the military, in the military of a high level, a politician will not become a military man, we should not mix it up, and it is precisely... between politicians and the military that provides the maximum effect if an attempt is made to simplify

the situation to the point that everyone can command troops, then this will most likely turn into negative things on the battlefield, well, despite everything, ukrainian forces continue to hit russian targets outside the borders of our state and far into russia, well, in particular, in st. petersburg, in the leningrad region of russia a drone flew to the federation and struck, but it is interesting that this drone survived the battle with the russian s-300 triumf system in the smolensk region, how did this battle end, and how vulnerable is the russian northeastern hinterland to ukrainian attacks today? well, in fact, this situation with this drone should be considered in the context of even zaluzhnyi's article in the first place, because in fact it is about the fact that this system of actions is being implemented. achieving the effects of limiting the enemy's ability

to use its energy reserves there, to limit the use of certain systems due to such unexpected asymmetric actions, and exactly what started there last year, when drones were flying around moscow, then ukrainian drones became more accurate, more powerful and are now covering various russian terminals there. bases, warehouses, even on the baltic sea at a distance of more than 100 km, and actually make it impossible to use these reserves by the russian armed forces, this is just an echo of this. symmetrical concept, which can actually be seen in the same article zaluzhnyi, so in any case now we have an increase in the number of systems, long-range systems of ukrainian production, this affects the limitations of russian air defense systems, which cannot cope with such a number, especially since they have transferred all air defense to the protection of their capital, and then we see the areas around

the tampiter, they remained completely empty, well, plus the capabilities of our defense plant, because... the same kamyshyn talked about the fact that we already use ukrainian- made drones with a range of more than 100 km, although we see that there are other positive news, when our companies in switzerland have been supplying us with long-range drones for a long time, which we did not even suspect before, and i read today about a certain ex-russian, who has such know-how in he is also implementing some kind of drone development in ukraine, by the way, you should finish reading this article, there is something very interesting, but i know that there are people, there would be a desire, the payment is appropriate and... the russians are making these long-range drones together with our former high official, so it is reactive drones, there are even a number of these, a whole family of these drones, and it seems to be a russian kokorin or kokorich, i don’t remember, but in fact he worked with the pentagon at one time three years ago, he made hypersonic solutions for

the pentagon, then there were certain nuances, because the contract did not quite work out there, but now... in switzerland, a new start-up in the construction of drones, which are already working on the battlefield in the interests of ukraine, is an extremely high-tech project that suggests that, well, human genius is working on interests ukraine, absolutely, here the people of light have united against darkness, so even if he is an ex-russian and helps ukraine, it is very good, but the situation in avdiyivka is very difficult, and here it would be very important for you to explain now what the main risk is , is it possible in the cross-section that there is... this logistical artery or these tunnels from which the underground orks climb out, please, well, when we talk about avdiivka, now it is really one of the most tense directions, if we even see it, regarding the construction general staff, there are more than 15 combat clashes with 60 just fell on avdiivka, let us remind you that

since october 9 of last year the enemy has been trying to... attack, surround our garrison, and during the whole time, in fact, our troops are defending themselves there quite effectively, logistical support is working, these are ticks from the north to the south, they don't really come close to each other, but for the last there on the 20th, that's january, this story was related to the fact that in the north, where there was... a point in the zone of the royal hunt or the royal hunt, this is the kind of recreation complex that was with in the 14th year, it was fortified and was used there for defense purposes, the enemy used this, relatively speaking, military trick and through the sewage channel there

, which is about 1.5 km long, they were there for several weeks or even probably a month... they dug it were cleared in order to go to the rear of our grouping, which receives this royal hunting complex, they went out, there were really active battles in this area at that time, and this affected the fact that a certain advance of the enemy took place on this line of defense, and since then, from 20 -th number, there are active counter-attack actions from the ukrainian side, the enemy is trying to advance to avdiivka. along this zone of suburban development, along the line of cottages, there are three soborna, sportivna and chernyakhovsky streets towards avdiyivka, but there , in fact, the 116th brigade is destroying the enemy quite actively, but it has not yet been possible to knock out these cottages from these plots of land,

because there is on the one hand everything is destroyed, on the other hand there are basements and there the enemy is trying to keep in the basements, although. provision for him there was sufficiently complicated, but that there are no less counterattacks, and the enemy is trying then and in other areas, in particular just to the north, there just from the test area in the direction of avdiyivka, from the tsar's farm, from the industrial zone , to carry out attacks in the direction of avdiivka, but i repeat, the enemy's advances there are minimal, some positions are changing , changing hands, the ukrainian side is actively using... equipment and artillery and drones, the enemy's losses are significant, but in any case, we understand that the enemy will continue to try somehow to push through our defenses there, and i was surprised there and yesterday's putin's statement, when he tells that nine houses were captured there near avdiivka, and he probably means nine destroyed dachas, where

those russians are sitting in the basements, who are trying to advance to avdiivka, so in any in this case, the area is extremely difficult, but i repeat, for the fourth month, the direction where about 45 enemy units are concentrated is actually being held, colossal losses, and in these conditions, even with a limited amount of ammunition, our soldiers hold this area and inflict the enemy had a significant two minutes, but still, what is the situation in luhansk oblast and this hunger for shells that does not stop, well, when we talk about luhansk oblast, in fact, we should rather remember that ammunition restrictions are now affecting all areas of the front , yesterday defense minister umerov asked, wrote and sent a letter about which blumgerg informed the defense ministers of european countries that now we... on average use only 2,000 large-caliber ammunition per day, the enemy has three times more, and i will remind the mayors again that they need to keep their promises and fulfill the plan to

supply ukraine with 1 million ammunitions, although we understand that by march the european union will be able to deliver at best about 600,000, so in any case indeed , ammunition is of decisive importance for defense, offensive actions, so far we compensate for this with the active... use of drones, and so far we have an advantage over the enemy in both quantity and efficiency of use. well, actually, we don't have time anymore, we are a matter of ships, strikes belbek, we won’t discuss it anymore, well, if there were literally 40 seconds on the surface, they were talking about the expansion of the bridgehead, then the unchanged bridgehead and maybe more information, well, to speak briefly, in fact, our marines hold these areas, i wouldn’t say yet on the expansion of the bridgehead. the question now is really to keep the russians in this area and using artillery from the right bank and then to make a maximum impression on the enemy, which is actually happening. well

, we also understand that the artillery is from the right the shore is very important for the maintenance of the bridgehead, these are shells again, this is what our state, our army, needs very much now. thank you very much sergey. thank you vasyl, thank you to our viewers, we hope that the next week will be more optimistic and bring. more good news, well, before moving on to the news, i have a story for your attention, he holds a weapon in his hands and still manages to volunteer, military serviceman oleksiy nuzhnenko, who serves in the east, created a charity fund to help his colleagues, not from his own, but from others brigade, he does it, and how exactly he does it, let's see in our material. oleksiy nuzhnenko, a resident of gropyvnych , mobilized into the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine on the first day of the full-scale invasion. the man became a machine gunner in the storm brigade

of the national guard of ukraine. two months later, he was appointed commander of the department. we performed the very first combat mission near the city of irpin. it was the village of romanivka at the beginning of the invasion. our next combat operations were in such cities as severodonetsk, sevo mittyovkino, lisichansk, liman, bakhmut, bilaghorivka village, luhansk region. almost every day, oleksiy and his comrades go on combat tours, there is little time for sleep, and because of the constant stress, you don't want to eat, - says the soldier. in the cities and towns we were in, not a single building survived, destruction everywhere, i couldn't before the war. to think that these ghettos could destroy everything in their path with such ferocity. in july 2023, oleksiy created a charitable foundation, as

a volunteer, he provides humanitarian assistance to residents of the frontline areas and displaced persons. fund psychologist yulia omelchenko conducts free consultations for military personnel and their families. oleksiy also buys machinery, electronics and medical equipment for units. he recently helped. during the existence of my fund, in the 5 months of its opening , we closed more than 10 meetings in the amount of uah 70,400, oleksiy also received help from the charity fund. marines from the 36th brigade, soldiers from the 22nd special forces battalion, the 114th separate brigade strike drone company, the 118th separate mechanized

brigade and a number of others. unfortunately, the meeting is going on not as fast as we would like, what the guys need for yesterday, we collect there for two or three weeks. now the charity foundation of oleksiy nuzhnenko is collecting funds for portable charging stations and digital walkie-talkies. these devices are needed by two units: the 8th special purpose regiment and the 12th separate special purpose unit. you can now see the details on the screen. kateryna oliiynyk, espresso tv channel. well, actually, these were the military results of the day and the plot, which is also devoted to military topics. well, we are moving on. good evening, we are from ukraine.

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friends, politklub is on the air on the espresso tv channel. the most relevant topics of the week: russia's war against ukraine, the war in the middle east, the crisis on the border between ukraine and poland. topics that resonate in our society. drone attack on kyiv and other cities of ukraine, drone attack on moscow and other cities. analysis of the processes that change the country and each of us, the country should get the right to start negotiations on accession to the eu. vitaly portnikov and the guests of the project, we are bored, because there is nothing to fight about, let's invent something, they help us understand the present and predict the future. for the world, a second trump presidency will be terrifying. a project for those who care and think. political club. every sunday at 20:10 at espresso. the espresso channel

and ukrainian pen present the self- titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates. what news will be to analyze the guests of the project this week, and actually who will be the guest of the studio, we will find out already this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday: 17:10 at espresso. hello, olena kryvets is with you, i hope that you are safe despite the wartime and regularly do the ox test. yes, you haven't heard, it should be done at least once a year, scary? maybe, but it’s scarier not to know your status, to give the disease, to cause an infection and to infect loved ones, so a test for...vil is

about love for oneself and for others, about the possibility of saving their life and one's life, because with modern medicine, the disease is not contagious and not scary. knowledge of complex things is important, and knowledge of oxen saves lives. congratulations, this. in response to reports of his potential resignation, valery zaluzhnyi shared his vision of the war. the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine wrote an article about a new war strategy, which, in his opinion, kyiv should use to defeat.