kanal spresso and ukrainian pen present their own title project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates. what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week, and actually, who will be the guest of the studio? we will find out already this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday: 17:10 at espress.

and now vladyslav seleznyov, ex-spokesman of the general staff, will work in the five tv channel of the armed forces of ukraine, colonel of the armed forces of ukraine. glory to ukraine, sir. buchovnik, i congratulate you. congratulations and glory to you heroes. an extremely important, symbolic and symptomatic article published in cnn, authored by the head of the commissar, general zaluzhnyi. yes, well, actually, we understand that it is about summing up certain results, we understand that it was done informally. on the other hand, it is a view of the deployment of the strategic perspective of the war. we are talking, perhaps, about the second stage of the war with the russian federation. the first and main signal. this publication was

is placed in the columns of the american edition, so we have to understand which audience this publication is primarily aimed at. in my opinion, this is an absolutely adult , such a rational analysis of the gains that the ukrainian army achieved during these two years of the full-scale russian-ukrainian war, and the proposal of a kind of road map in which way the ukrainian army should act in order to win the same american victory superiority and victory. on the battlefield, because in fact , ukraine is facing many challenges now, this is also a question of limited resources, this is also the understanding that the enemy is not going to give in to his plans, and he still dreams of destroying ukraine as a state , and ukraine as a constituent community of peoples of the world, this is also the understanding that the enemy has a lot of resources to implement these missions, this is the understanding that , that foreign political processes and internal political ones... these also

affect the course of hostilities directly on the battle line, you mentioned resources, well, we understand that we are talking about manpower and the corresponding means, artillery, missile and so on list therefore, this time, with the head, zuluzhny quite carefully outlined our needs, on the other hand, we understand that in the pentagon and yes, i think, they guess what we need the most, regarding the awareness of our westerners, then we must understand that public events, which we know under the name rapstein , by the way, recently held the 18th meeting of representatives of more than 50 countries of the world, which are donors and provide certain military and technical needs of the ukrainian defense forces, according to the ramstein list, this public meeting is preceded by relevant work at the level of technical groups, usually this work ends with agreement on a general position, there... a scientific

communiqué, which becomes public as a result of the ramstein itself being held directly, but the needs of the ukrainian army are urgent, medium-term and long -term, they are obvious to all participants in the process, which we know under the name of romshtein, and therefore it is obvious that our western partners also understand that ukraine lacks, critically lacks artillery shells, long-range missiles, with which we... will aim not only at the enemy military objects in the temporarily occupied territories of our country, as well as in the territories of the european part of the russian federation, because this is really important, and our leader valery zalozhen clearly hints at this, because it is absolutely obvious that we need to destroy the enemy's military infrastructure, infrastructure of the defense-industrial complex of the russian federation, as well as objects of the critical energy infrastructure of the russian federation, which also work for...

acquisitions and opportunities of the russian occupation army, that is, these theses, which are public at the time of publication in the e-edition format. cnn is a clear signal to our western partners that there is no need to delay, that the ukrainian military leadership has an absolutely clear understanding of the situation, there is a clear road map of how to achieve our dream goal, and for that we need resources, of course, to a certain extent we count on our own achievements and opportunities, of course, we absolutely rationally assess the industrial and technical capabilities of our western partners, about this... general zaluzhno is absolutely frank says, but even despite such a difficult situation regarding the military and technical support of the ukrainian army, including those related to certain difficult, let's say, political processes taking place in ukraine's partner countries, nevertheless, we are able, we have options for the use

of the ukrainian army, taking into account the resource capabilities that we can count on here and now, i think that it is not for nothing that at one time the profile deputy... minister of defense of ukraine, general ivan havryliuk, emphasized that we are partly we can compensate for the lack of artillery ammunition due to the more active use of drones, in particular fpv drones. this is a completely rational approach. not only that, de facto ukrainian resistance to enemy aggression, the further it goes, the more it acquires the signs of a fourth-generation war, that is, in fact, when instead of personnel, instead of military personnel, missions and combat tasks. equipment, unmanned platforms, high-precision weapons, in particular artillery, in particular missile systems, as well as electronic warfare systems, so we have to continue to use this advantage on the battlefield, and not to stop at the factories

we already have, but to continue working to maximize the technological advantage on the battlefield, including through the use of relatively cheap unmanned aerial platforms. which we know, under the name of the culprit, perhaps a certain reformatting of what is called the operational command in certain directions is coming, perhaps there will be a rethinking, perhaps there will be a general rethinking of the logic of war, so taking into account those mobilization processes that are being pushed on ukraine, we understand that it is necessary to train a significant number of living resources, we understand that they should be taught to work with the appropriate equipment and so on. and so on, it is possible to adjust what is called the middle and, perhaps, even part of the top echelon of command, the process is serious, of course, and here i have a very serious warning about those rumors that are now actively spreading in the ukrainian information space, about an incredible

rotation or replacing general zuluzhny with another ukrainian general in office commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine? why is this unacceptable now? the fact is that the lion's share of military and technical support from our western partners is also due to direct communications between the head of state, his staff and our western partners. after the change of the chairman, the name of the chairman itself, it may happen that we lose a certain period of time to establish new communication channels and opportunities. now during what steals active hostilities on various. areas front, and during the moment when, according to the approval of general kirill budanov, the head of military intelligence of our country, that de facto, that in the next, maybe a month, maybe two, the enemy will still try to transform his numerical superiority into territorial gains, that is, the enemy is conducting

our offensive campaign, do we have the opportunity to develop and create conditions for delaying to certain communication channels and accordingly. receiving a more flexible and prompt response from our western partners, the answer to this question obviously, no, we cannot afford it, but again, there are certain internal political processes within our country, which can to some extent seriously influence certain decisions, which are now everyone's slouch, and these issues are actively discussed in the ukrainian segment of information space the headquarters is the brain of the war, yes, this is a textbook expression, so on the other hand, we understand that there is a question of the level of competence, that is, a good general is a good general who also works with the map, with resources, with a strategic vision deployment of certain hostilities.

team game - it is primarily about the interaction between the branches of the military, between the rate and the understanding and knowledge of the personnel, so we understand that the armed forces of ukraine have their own... specificity, which differs from the specificity, for example, in the same ministry of internal affairs and so on down the list. yes, of course, and here is just one example, we can... as much as we want to reproach the team of the previous minister of defense mr. resnikov and directly to him when he was in this position of the head of the department of defense of our country, but effective, meaningful and , most importantly, effective communication was demonstrated, precisely during the term of office of oleksiy reznikov, ukraine de facto received about 100 billion dollars in the equivalent of military and technical assistance, which he provided. current and medium-term needs of the ukrainian defense forces, there was a rotation,

the rotation happened due to a certain number of reasons, but nevertheless, the team of the newly appointed minister of defense mr. rustem omerov was already involved in the organization of less than three romsteins, that is, respectively, on the 16th and 17th and on the 18th, were these ramsteins so meaningfully filled and effective for... providing for the needs of the ukrainian army, the answer to this question can be given personally by each of those involved in the information support of the current war. it is obvious that the level of reduction of military-technical assistance for the needs of the ukrainian army has de facto decreased. we have seen in open sources information that the same military-technical assistance for the ukrainian army has decreased by 90%. is the key factor interpersonal communication between. previous team of the previous minister of defense and the current one, of course, a certain element of influence on these

processes was given in signs, because any communication, it also takes place at the expense of interpersonal relations and finding a certain understanding, because we remember the saying that repeatedly sounded from the then minister of defense resnikov, when he spoke about such a word from our western... partners , i do not perceive it as a refusal when i ask them about certain options for the supply of military equipment or other equipment, i say no from our western partners, i perceive it as a challenge that we have to overcome, in fact, that team succeeded, because at the beginning of the full-scale war, there was definitely no question that in the future the ukrainian army would receive armored vehicles, in particular, british challengers or american leopards, or american abrams or german leopards, at that time there was no talk at all about the hymars and the missiles corresponding to

them, there was no talk about much that the ukrainian army later received, and that allowed our troops to initially ensure the implementation of certain tasks for the deoccupation of the the territory of our country, and then prepare for the large-scale offensive of the ukrainian defense forces, which took place during the summer and early autumn of last year 23. therefore, communication options are an extremely important factor that influence, influence the course of events, including within the framework of ensuring the current and medium-term needs of the ukrainian defense forces. well, if we are talking about possible one or another, i don't know, personnel perturbations or personnel reshuffles, we understand that the enemy will be extremely active in studying all of this. and i i am more than sure that on each of our commanders, let alone the general. and maybe even some gifted colonels in the main department of the general staff of the russian federation

will have a corresponding folder, or even two. and accordingly, what should we expect from the enemy now , taking into account, so to speak, short-term prospects, yes, about which we cannot talk, because we do not yet know what and how it will be. so, i think that for the next two months at least , we will constantly face the fact that the enemy will constantly attack along the entire 1350-kilometer line. of a combat clash, looking in this way, well, at least for some layered in the ukrainian system of defense and defense structures. of course, putin's army will dream of giving some kind of present to putin before his next election to the post of president of the russian federation. of course, there are such challenges and risks taking into account the rather serious fueling of hostilities, in particular in the kupin-liman direction, i am not talking about the situation of the past or the day before, but about trends, moreover, we see

to the extent that the turbulent processes are currently taking place in the yevdivka area and south of it, well, of course, that the enemy still dreams of being able to stabilize the situation on the southern face of the russian-ukrainian front, in particular in the rabotino area, by eliminating the very bridgehead that the ukrainian army on this part of the front, and by eliminating the bridgehead of the ukrainian defense forces, which they hold on the left bank. unfortunately, we have to understand about this for the current... fourth year the russian federation directed for the provision of its own army and , accordingly, the part involved in the so-called special military operation, as well as for the activities of the russian defense-industrial complex, an amount equivalent to approximately 120 billion dollars, or at least the same result is obtained with regard to the financing of the ukrainian

defense forces, the answer, which is still up in the air, so we have good news from the meetings. representatives of the countries of the european union, we received eur 50 billion for the next four years years, but far from all this money will be directed specifically to ensure the military needs of the ukrainian defense forces, so we are waiting for good news from across the ocean, how quickly this issue will be settled is not known for sure, but the fact that the ukrainian army is here and is now facing... a serious shortage of everything needed on the battlefield, that's obvious. i think that it is not for nothing that general zaluzhnyi, in his publication for cnn, details in such detail what exactly the ukrainian army needs, including in the context of the fact that certain resource capabilities in our western partners are exhausted, and they definitely will not be able

to provide all the needs of the ukrainian defense forces at the level of the 23rd or even more than the 22nd years. thank you, colonel, for this extremely interesting and meaningful conversation, i want to remind our tv viewers that now the colonel of the armed forces of ukraine vladyslav seleznyov, ex-spokesman of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine, was working on speso. the time of our program has run out, stay with the spresso tv channel, my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of the day. watch yourself and your loved ones, see you on the air. there are discounts on temple tablets of 15% in psyllium bam and oskad pharmacies. why am i here i have sensitive teeth, eat ice cream, pain, cold air - pain, sweet, pain. the dentist prescribed lakalot sensitive, which effectively reduces

tooth sensitivity. if i had known lacalud sensitive earlier, i would not have had to come here at all. lakalut. 10% in pharmacies plantain, memory and savings. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self-titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who make sense of and comment on the most relevant social discussions. what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week. and actually, who will be the guest of the studio, we will find out already this sunday, unequivocally, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special, their own names with myroslava barchuk. sunday, 17:10 at espresso.

i'm here temporarily, i'll be back home soon.

you are where you are now, work on the bill on mobilization continues, soon the ranks of the ukrainian army may be filled with a large number of new people who will need to be trained and prepared for hostilities, but even now this learning process... is continuous, both abroad and in ukraine. my name is yaroslav krechko, this is donbas realia, and today we are having a conversation with the commander of the training of the command of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine. viktor nikoliuk about how this system changed during almost two years of the great war and about the peculiarities of the process of training both newly mobilized and

experienced military personnel. mr. major general, eh, work is currently underway on the draft law on mobilization, and various figures have been announced, unknown to us the number of people being mobilized was called a figure, in particular up to half a million, and persons. is there in the training centers, some work is being done , some work is being done in this direction to let such a number of people pass and how realistic it is, 500 thousand, there are 100 thousand, 2000, as will be determined, of course, by the law on mobilization, but we are ready, on today, for example, we constantly hold appropriate events, official meetings are held, where the actual capabilities of all educational centers, the real state of the instructors are clarified. composition, therefore that a significant part is involved in the areas of combat missions, combat units, also support personnel training, but as of today, we are able

to train any number of personnel, of course, if we take an analysis of how many were trained abroad and, accordingly, on the territory of our state , then let's say it somewhere like this, 20% abroad, the rest are trained here, training, training, education of its members - a guarantee and execution of combat tasks, and a guarantee of saving lives, how does this happen training, starting with the mobilized, that is, what training course does a person who yesterday was still a civilian before entering the combat zone, and how long it takes and whether this time is enough to really prepare a person, is the appropriate decision of the president of the supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, in which it is clearly stated that everyone... this decision is implemented unconditionally, i.e. not a single step to the side takes place, as he determines, this is how it goes, there are appropriate

programs, of course, before these were programs training for several months, as of today, the training program has been slightly reduced, the basic general military one, adjustments have been made, based on the practical component, that is, more emphasis is placed on the practical component, in the future. professional training of personnel is carried out , based on the specialty to which the serviceman enters. of course, i, as the training commander, would like to have much more time, to be able to prepare the composition with you, so that all the nuances, all the subtleties that we take into account during the general combat experience, so that they can be taken into account and, so to speak, put into training and put into the head of each serviceman, which we will ensure in the future as the fulfillment of the task will save his life, but we will take into account these realities, and therefore those servicemen who then come to their military units, i.e. operational-tactical groups, there

their training continues immediately before the fulfillment of the divine task for at least two to three weeks, and even more than a month, they are prepared directly for execution of combat tasks. uh, you already said that changes have been made to this basic military training, can you give some examples of what exactly has changed. look, before the basic all-village training, the program was the basis, when we formed it even earlier , a three-month program, then it consisted of the main emphasis that we took as a basis the training of our partners in the countries of the alliance, and it was typical for the country of the alliance, accordingly, it letter for us in order that in the future , when the wax workers will pass joint training, training, they were conducted according to a single protocol and there was mutual understanding between them. taking into account the fact that the terms were shortened and, but the volumes were not reduced, and

therefore the practical component was taken into account, that is, we emphasized the fire training exercises that are used, these are shooting exercises in a limited space, these are psychological exercises, that is, which enable a military serviceman to be, to prepare him for conducting a shooting battle and... and the rest of the psychological exercises that enable him to act as in a limited space, that is, in a trench, in a dugout, and , accordingly, stress resistance to explosions, shelling, etc. ugh. well, anyway, despite the kind of training you say about stress resistance, training for what exactly happens to you in a combat zone. all the same, there is a certain number of people who, let's say so, without being injured, yes, but lose the ability to perform combat tasks, maybe i don't know, it's worth some sort of algorithm , what to do with these servicemen, or in some other way to prepare them, or it is impossible to prepare them and to understand how a person would behave in a combat

situation, in my opinion. the problem is not so much training, although training is of course very important, and this is, let's say, such a key moment, but we can give a soldier 1000 cartridges, 1000 grenades, there are 1000 tons of fuel, so that he can drive them, shoot them, run out , but if he sits down in a trench and begins, say, shelling, he may simply not be ready for it, there is probably more here, it is like an assessment of the subconscious. person, that is, she needs to cook more, let's say, from the depths of the school, in the future, the state central committee , in the future, those higher educational institutions, that is, those that teach, that is, on a broader level, this is the education of a person, this is the education of a personality, we practice daily exercises, we take into account these nuances, practiced exercises for psychological qualities, there are such exercises as the corridor, there are such exercises as shooting at an encounter, shelling, etc., we already perform this, but let's say to look...

the subconscious of each person does not always succeed, well, there is such a statement that there the army is height society, if you can describe such a medium-weighted portrait of a mobilized person, what kind of person is this, before a full-scale formation, it was, let's say so, this is my, purely my opinion, a young contract worker, a serviceman who came to study, who deliberately entered the army and who is ready to perform any tasks . which has shown as of today, unfortunately, taking into account the losses, unfortunately, the fact that many of us died, many were wounded, the age was mobilized, it increased, that is , the bar was raised, the age bar, it increased, and of course, these are certain difficulty training, this is the physical training of personnel, endurance of physical exertion, this must be taken into account, but we influence it, we will take into account all these... let's say,

the changes that exist today, and the program that we have, it is necessary every month introduce changes there, to date we have revived, let's say so, physical training, and both at higher military educational institutions and at training centers, because it is during those few months that a person gets used to the load, someone needs to follow him, for someone to watch, control her, there is relevant specialists, we conduct again with them from... events, we train them and take this into account, which specialists are most in demand now, do you have such data? well, such data , it would probably be incorrect to educate, but after all, the most needed specialists are ordinary infantry, this infantry, this is the infantry that goes forward, that infantry that storms, that infantry that is entrenched in a trench, and that infantry, which gains positions, and the infantry, which enters forward positions, which repulses the enemy, this is, of course

, preparation for... both drones and tankers, and artillerymen, mortars , anyone, but today it is infantry, returning to the training of the ukrainian military abroad, does it not create any inconvenience, the same representative of the american command spoke about what is happening in 80 different places the border... the training of the ukrainian military, no, we take into account the fact that training takes place in different locations, it all depends on who is there from the senior command, and of course, before the unit kills there, we a meeting with the representatives was initiated even earlier, respectively, that is, we , as customers, act, and before our personnel are there, we review the programs for which they will prepare, if necessary, this often happens, we

make changes there, we correct them. of course there are certain such, if you can say difficulties, this is the regulatory and legal framework of the countries where the classes are held, because there are certain nuances that should not be carried out, for example, engineering training, not to carry out explosive work there, but as of today it is taken into account, and there are already certain locations, why are there so many locations where these classes take place, there is a certain unification of the programs, the program is practically all unified. it is not significantly different, we make these changes , if we, for example, take spain there or great britain, the difference is not significant, therefore it does not affect the training of the personnel and if necessary we correct it, ugh, have you ever seen such nuances in social networks wrote , how true is this, i will ask you, yes, that sometimes someone has to take an exam, here, after he received a certain specialty there, he has to take

the exam again, there are such problems. er, our experience.