regions, plus many immigrants. about two hundred people work in donetsk regional traumatology, more than half of them are migrants from donetsk region. for the espresso tv channel from kropyvnytskyi. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already approached the serpent himself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live drone attacks, kamikaze. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. freedom life, frankly and impartially you draw your own conclusions.

we continue and now it's time to talk about money, oleksandr morchivka is next to me, money during the war, please, oleksandr, good evening. congratulations to the audience, thank you vasyl.

in the next few minutes, i will tell you about ukraine's international reserves, they are decreasing, unfortunately, and also how much ukraine receives in the first tranche from the european union, this will not be discussed in just a moment. i am oleksandr morshchevka, congratulations, this is a column about money during the war. and i will start with information from the national bank of ukraine. traditionally, the regulator reports on international. reserves of ukraine. somehow in january, they decreased by almost 5%. such a strong reduction is connected with a decrease in income from international partners, the nbu explained. only 898,900,000 dollars were received in the foreign currency accounts of the government in january. this is money from the placement of currency bonds of the domestic government loan and grant funds and loans from japan, they went through the world bank. it is really

necessary to tighten the poasok. in january , due to the delay and lack of international money, the government reduced part of the state budget expenditures. all because of a real delay from the side the european union and the united states of large funding. this was announced by the head of the tax committee, danylo getmantsev. in this way, it was possible to reduce the treasury deficit by almost 20 times, compared to december last year. now. it amounted to uah 15 billion, which is one of the lowest indicators during the war. from donors, our state received only, as i said, money from japan. recovery after the occupation and shelling, the government allocated uah 4.5 billion for recovery, for recovery programs. money was allocated for 11 regions, that's all for the reconstruction of social and critical infrastructure - announced the head of the government , denys shmyga. last year, it was possible to restore more than 37,000

objects. let's listen to the direct speech. 685 educational institutions, 390 medical and social institutions, almost 2.9 thousand water and gas facilities, heat supply, 22.9 thousand private and multi-story residential buildings. this year, we also expect effective use of state aid by communities. director general of the international atomic energy agency, rafael grossi, came to the capital, held a meeting with the leaders specialized departments. before visiting the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, he met with the head of the ministry of energy. raphael grossi emphasized that the ministry of defense remains steadfast in maintaining the safety and security of our country's nuclear power plants. he also emphasized that there is a problem at zas, due to the fact that... the expiration date

, the term of use of nuclear fuel, it must be replaced, let's listen to the direct speech of i have. i would describe the technical condition of the station as fragile. the first issue that worries us is the staff stations operators and licensed staff are very important to safety, so we are very concerned about staff reductions. this is a very important issue for us. well, after the visit to the capital , rafael grossi is on his way, he is going to go to the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, whether the occupiers will let him there is another question. next, a visit to moscow is planned. moscow we will monitor this, we monitor the situation in the ukrainian energy sector in general. the coal industry needs comprehensive reform and effective management. it is reported accounting chamber. she refers to the report on the results of the audit of the use of state budget funds. the money went

to the ministry of energy for several years in a row to support the coal sector. experts of the accounting chamber note that despite attempts to reform the coal industry, it has been stagnating for the past 30 years. this causes billions of losses to the treasury. the main problems remain low efficiency of management, lack of investment, outdated mining fund, and the high cost of coal, which is needed by the sales market, it is limited in our country. well, vasyl, i am for as long as i have been working in journalism, for as long as i can remember, every government, every power is going to reform the coal industry, they give certain allocations, they give money, but they disappear somewhere in the mines, as if to me. moreover, the coal industry suffered so much after the war, there definitely needs to be some kind of work on which mines to restore, which ones not to restore, how to work here, well, but here , will i listen to the accounting chamber in the government, in particular, the confident ministry of energy, now it is necessary not to ask for money from the state budget, but to specifically show some actions, well

in my opinion, this is a very important topic and quite powerful for the ukrainian economy, it should be heard generally in the european space, because... the use of purchased fuel is now a problem for the european union, we are all moving towards green energy, but also leaving the coal industry to its own devices is also impossible for ukraine now. let's go further. half a billion hryvnias. ukraine nationalized the oil and gas assets of a russian oligarch. the higher anti-corruption court satisfied the position of the ministry of justice. 100% of eduard's share was charged to the state income khudainatov in the authorized capital of the company oil and gas company alliance ukraine. the russian was in control. through a number of offshore companies, the sbu says, a putin confidant heads a russian oil and gas company, was a member of the board of directors of rosneft, these two companies are one of the largest sponsors of the war against ukraine, an investigation is underway to bring

the russian oligarch to justice for crimes against our state . anyone who wants to receive a grant for start-up or development. processing business already can to submit their applications, deputy minister of economy nadiya bigun informed about it. entrepreneurs can receive up to uah 8 million in non-refundable funds. 660 enterprises already have grants from the state. a mandatory condition for providing money is the creation of up to 25 new jobs. applications are submitted through the diya portal, together with a business plan, and the state receives grant funds back through. taxes, fees that the newly created business will pay for three years, this is the state's investment in the ukrainian economy, to the work of the parliament, an interesting initiative today was considered in the verkhovna rada, so

the deputies adopted a draft law on simplifying the procedure for changing the intended use of land. deputies say that this is important for the economic recovery of the country - the deputy chairman said on facebook. committee on economic development dmytro kyselevskyi. he is the author of the initiative. so, the document will allow eliminating unnecessary bureaucratic obstacles for people who want to build an industrial or energy facility in our country. obtaining all necessary permits will take instead of one to three years, no more than a month and a half. after the president signs the law, the change in the intended purpose of the land will take place based on the opinion of the authorized body of urban planning and architecture. of the local council, i.e. that local council, where the change in the purpose of the site must take place directly and , accordingly, some company will come in with investments, build some industrial facility, is it very important, first of all, that really, well, it is clear that in ukraine there will be to build factories, enterprises, this is all very important, it is only important that they be built,

for them to be built in some law enforcement zones, and so that these lands are not changed again for some kind of buildings there, it is beautiful, it is for the perspective of the ukrainian economy, but there is a downside to this document, it is that control is needed, and whether it will be able to control the local authorities may be able to, because precisely... the authorities know more about their lands, about their plots, than somewhere vertically upwards, absolutely, and european aluminum producers are demanding the introduction of an embargo on the import of metal from erefia, they advise the european union to do this within of a new package of sanctions against the aggressor country - politico reports. it is noted that two years later, after vladimir putin launched a full-scale offensive against ukraine, europe is still buying from muscovites. 9% of aluminum, this made it possible to finance the kremlin's military machine in the amount of more than 2

billion euros, such data for the year 2022, the eu aims to present the 13th package of sanctions against the russian federation by february 24. well , talks about russian aluminum have been going on for a long time, but whether it will be included in the package of restrictions is still unknown. and here is the economist peter luikmel of the bank of estonia. believes that without oil revenues, russia could not keep the military machine running for more than 1-2 years, according to him, the entire military economy of the russian federation is today financed by the international community of consumers of bloody barrels. restrictions on this channel or a global drop in oil prices could significantly change the kremlin's capabilities. the demand for russian raw materials will not disappear immediately, of course, especially since about 2/3 of the oil trade goes through the shadow fleet. assets. buyers, now it is china, india, also putin i am sure that this year it will be possible to make extra money

by circumventing the price limit on oil, which was introduced by ukraine's partners. well , for me, vasyl, the price limit is too small, ukraine insisted on 40 dollars per barrel, such a low rate, well, maybe there were less revenues, but we see that putin finds a way around, these are shadow tankers, these are countries, china, india , who became the main... merchants of bloody barrels and so far he has such incomes, well, it's just that britain also bought products from russian oil there, as it turned out, well, a tanker arrived in the usa there russian, that's why it's good that work is going in this direction, and we will monitor it and inform in detail traditionally in the column about money during the war, and i'm oleksandr morchenko, i'll say goodbye to you for today, the big broadcast continues, more there will be more, watch us. culture news is on

the line, whether it is clear or not, that is the question, battles continue over sign language translations at the national selection for eurovision, representatives of the ukrainian deaf society made a statement that the translation was amateurish and people with hearing impairment did not find anything at all, but as always not everything is so simple and not everyone agrees with it, lina chechenina will tell what is wrong again, what a scandal, we invite you to talk, the national selection for eurovision is not a national selection, if it took place without a scandal, bigger or smaller, this is absolutely predictable, this year was no exception, well, we people are extremely creative in this sense and constantly strive to open some new faces, new steps in all this, and this time we have now added a scandal with translations sign language well, i consider the advantage of this scandal to be that

we now, or most of us, know that it is correct to say the translation in sign language, not in sign language, and even more so not in sign language, but let me remind you that this year the national elections were translated in this language, there were two interpreters, olga bunazivka and kateryna zabotkina, olga translated when the participants were talking to themselves in general, kateryna was responsible for the song translations, they already wanted to send her to eurovision, the audience was absolutely fascinated by her work, because she did it all so emotionally that well in the end, she simply captured the hearts of many viewers and even had to write a separate post to herself in social networks that she thanks everyone for such a warm reaction, however, you know, she cannot be without... a spoonful of breath, because when i was still watching eurovision, i was monitoring social networks,

i saw a lot of comments, people who have hearing impairment, and who wrote that listen , what are you passionate about, we don't understand anything, we look and don't understand what is being translated for us, it's a bad translation, they said: let's listen to one of one of these people, when i first saw her performing songs in sign language, i was shocked and completely understood the reaction of deaf people to such a situation. the translator played the emotion perfectly, but translated terribly. the song, you can say that she didn't even translate it, well , at that time almost no one paid attention to their opinion, because everyone was in such a passion, but then these comments intensified, and in the end a statement was made to the society of the deaf, here they are they also said that it is not clear to us, it is so, it is bad

amateur translation, they said, i want to quote them, the saddest thing in this story is that in an effort to... do a seemingly good deed, the organizers did not take into account whether the material would be presented comfortably for people who cannot hear, so today we will receive feedback of disappointment and even the feeling that the organizers have disrespected sign speakers by offering them a low-grade type of sign language interpretation. well, in addition to all this , it also became clear almost immediately that olga bunaziv, another translator, is a supporter. of the russian church in itself instagram, she posts huge riles like this , videos in which she talks about how the rapture of the kiev-pechersk lavra is terrible, it must be stopped, well, let's listen to her too, but the main thing is that ops remains people, evil cannot exist without punishment , it will not go unpunished,

justice also exists, well, in one word , betrayal, betrayal and... in the end, which can also, well, be softened a little by the fact that now between people, in fact, those who are deaf and hard of hearing, they have already started among themselves, i don't know what a shame, but i have seen some such normal discussions so far, because there is no unity between them, some say that yes, it was a bad translation, we did not understand anything, and others say that listen, the songs should be translated in general , we need to understand more what the melody was there, what... there were images, the words are not so important, in fact, in the interview, kateryna said that she did not try to translate everything exactly, she was betting on the reproduction of the song, well, actually in its form of melody, well, i think that this scandal is quite good and positive, because with its help we paid attention to sign

language translations in general, discovered them for ourselves, although to be honest, i have seen them before at various ceremonies, for example. music awards at buzvar, at the mego awards, there were translators standing on the stage and translating the song just as cool, well, how cool it looks, i also can’t assess the quality of their viewing, translation, but it impressed me, because i ’ve never done it before i did not see that such a thing existed, well, i hope, thanks to this case, more and more attention will be drawn to and not only to sign language and the needs of people who do not hear, but also to the needs. and other people who have completely different characteristics. every day there is no scandal in ukraine, especially in ukrainian showbiz. a few interesting news, before moving on to the weather, i will inform you, in particular, the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy by his decree created

a new, new type of troops in the armed forces of ukraine, this is the power of unmanned sbs systems. well, i'm not there... i don't know who he is will lead, how they will be recruited there, what it will be, how this type of troops will act, but in any case, now each brigade has its own forces of unmanned systems, and sometimes there are separate units, there are squadrons, or and or platoon, well, they cooperate with other branches of the military, because the drones actually have to cooperate, somewhere you have to scout the territory, somewhere you have to drop the ammunition, night reconnaissance, there are other tasks, of course it all has to be with artillery, with reconnaissance. with the infantry, all this must be, as they say, coordinated. from it is important that in poland such an idea was voiced, which may, by the way, have a continuation. general valdemar skszypchak in the polish publication o. vyadomoschi suggested that the polish government, as part of its support for kyiv, deport all men of draft age from this country, i.e. from the republic of poland. according to him, this would help support ukrainians in protecting

their homeland. in particular, the retired commander of the ground forces proposes to facilitate the work of the office. president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi with ukrainian conscripts who are in poland, but he says yes, it should be an initiative for the governments of warsaw, paris, prague, and wherever they are, these governments should help kyiv carry out the deportation, and in general, this decision should be made at the european level and at the level of the european union , well, such an initiative was voiced by the ex-commander of the polish army. well, now we will tell you in detail about the weather, which it will be like in ukraine tomorrow. natalka didenko will tell, let's listen and watch. synoptic hello to all. our dear viewers, of course we will talk with you about the coming weather, which is expected in the coming days, but first, since the winter continues, despite the periodic gulfs of warmth

to our territory, we will talk about the ice, or about the ice cap, or in general about the condition of our frozen rivers or ponds, and of course, we will turn to such official characteristics, and now i will share this information with you, so what is the regime, it is the alternation of the processes of formation, thawing and movement of ice in rivers and reservoirs. the main phases of the ice regime are freezing, freezing and melting of ice, and such main types of ice formations on rivers are banks, ice fat, very beautiful, such an interesting name, and snowdrift, fat is ice fat - it is such a film that looks like spilled water on a ... permanent surface, or as it looks like an oily liquid, well, of course, that’s how it freezes, first the surface of the water, then banks appear, that is, it’s a crust of such thin

ice in areas with a weak current, and when thick snow already falls on it, the air temperature drops, it forms on the surface snowdrift water, lumpy, lumpy accumulation of ice with snow, well, actually , of course. there are many more characteristics of ice, but of course, ice cream, well, such a nice hydrological characteristic of the ice state on rivers and ponds. we go further and talk about magnetic storms from ice, we move into the upper layers of the atmosphere , and looking at the prognostic diagram of the earth's magnetic activity, we can say that tomorrow there will be a calm situation without any special gatherings. magnetic fields of land, so we are monitoring, as always , and moving on to the actual weather forecast for the next day and traditionally starting from the western regions, so tomorrow, february 7

, the western part of ukraine will have, well, i would say, even very warm weather, +7 +11° in transcarpathia , in the chernivtsi region up to +13, but it will be humid, cloudy and sometimes rain. in the north of ukraine, the air temperature will be that how much it is north, of course, but also with pluses +3 +6° and also precipitation in the form of rain will prevail in places at such a plus air temperature. precipitation in the east of ukraine tomorrow unlikely, air temperature from 3 to 6 degrees celsius. in the central part of ukraine , from vinnytsia to dnipropetrovsk region, cloudy weather will prevail with high air temperature from 5 to 12 degrees celsius. such first breaths are still quite far away and still spring. in the southern part of ukraine tomorrow , high air temperature is expected to be maximum, it

is expected to continue in the range of 9-13 degrees of heat, significant precipitation is not expected in the south tomorrow. well, the weather will be very warm tomorrow in kyiv, the air temperature will fluctuate around 8-9 degrees celsius, but there will be a lot of clouds and... it will also rain in places, this is the nearest synoptic ukrainian perspective, i said there that the president created a separate military force there that will deal with drones, it is called the drone system forces, well, actually it was created only by presidential decree, it is not there yet, but it is interesting here, well, in fact , it is a very... important initiative, whether the president proposed it or he was prompted, but in any case, well, the idea is good, because it will be a separate type of troops, these are drones, which on the ground, in the air, well, drones

, let's say there are turels, that's also drones that are there in the air and at sea, and it's important that actually at sea, in particular, well in the air, we see it every day, video from the front, we we see how the disembodied systems of the armed forces of ukraine work, but let's say that at sea we managed to destroy a third of the black sea fleet of the russian federation, and in january, ukraine reached pre-war indicators in the sea corridor, that is , we actually cleaned the sea and made it safe, well, relatively safe for ukrainian ships , which are ukrainian foreign ships that take our grain there and so on, grain, well, actually now they will create already, as they say, in reality this unit, there will be specialists, training, provision, very cool, if it is really created and it will turn out to be an effective, effective type of troops. in fact, just so you know , there is already such a type of troops, these are the forces of unmanned systems, in addition to airborne assault troops, air troops, there are anti-aircraft forces and so on, there are also tank troops, ground troops, there are now and

drone forces. thank you for being with us stay with espresso. good evening, we are from ukraine. in the temporarily occupied crimea , air raid alarms are sounding more and more often. on the morning of january 30, residents of the peninsula reported a series of powerful explosions. the ministry of war of the russian federation announced the alleged downing of 21 drones on the territory. crimea and in four regions of russia. later, the armed forces of ukraine confirmed that they had successfully destroyed a radar station of the russian air defense system, near the village of rozdolne, in the temporarily occupied crimea. in st. petersburg, on the night of january 31 , a drone set fire to the neftsky mazut plant. russian propagandists later reported that

the drone was allegedly shot down, but its fall caused damage to several tanks and cars. a fire also broke out on the territory of the plant. pulkovo airport even suspended the reception and departure of flights for an hour and a half. also on wednesday, crimeans heard explosions in sevastopol, near sakievpatoria, rozdolny, feodosia and gvardiysky. the ministry of defense of russia announced without evidence that they had destroyed 17 ukrainian missiles over the black sea. and three more above the peninsula. according to the version of the aggressor country, fragments of rockets fell on the territory of the lyubimovtsi military unit, but later it became known that a fire broke out north of sevastopol, near the belbek airfield. two rockets hit the command post of the 38th fighter aviation regiment, another attacked the airfield's communication point. the spokesman of the air force of ukraine, yuriy ignat, confirmed that during the attack,

the russians were destroyed and wounded. military, at least three enemy planes were hit, according to the crimean wind telegram channel, during the strike on the belbek air base, they were eliminated russian general tatarenko, they will fly less, it is clear that they have the appropriate base points, which both they and we know about, and the most important thing is that we know that these are our base points, so we clean up, prepare for the night. on february 1, the explosions continued, later ukrainian intelligence confirmed that our defense forces destroyed the missile boat ivanovtsi of the black sea fleet of the russian federation. the enemy ship was patrolling the black sea near lake donuzlav, near the western coast of the occupied crimea. the head of the gur kyrylo budanov added that the enemy ship was destroyed with six direct hits, magura's sea drones. a powerful explosion occurred during the drone attack, which may indicate

detonation. mosquito missiles that were on board the russian boat. up to 40 crew members could be on board. the ministry of war of the russian federation did not comment on the loss of the ship. the purpose of a boat of this type is to search for and destroy surface targets, and thanks to the equipment of missiles, the mosquito could destroy large warships . after russia withdrew from the grain agreement, it permanently kept two such ships in donuzlavia to block shipping to our main ports, or. through the northwestern part of the black sea, that is, in fact, such boats, they jumped out of lake donuzlav, took up a position, a firing position near mysatarkhankut, and could destroy any surface vessel in this equatorial region with their missiles, and by the way, when they planned this operation back in july of last year, they destroyed our corvette ternopil as a target,

with just such a missile. that is, the ship is really like that, it is supposedly small, but it is capable and potentially very dangerous for us. on the night of saturday, february 3, a powerful fire broke out at the luk oil-vologograd oil refinery, oil refining, in the krasnoarmy district of the city of volgograd. also, our bipels reached the belgorod and rostov regions. the russian authorities announced the attack on three regions of the russian federation very discreetly, as if they had been shot down. four ukrainian drones over belgorod region, two over volgograd region and one more over rostov region.