now the drain is falling, there is less water, and there is no such dam that held the water, if it is restored, even, restored, built, here we go, we built it, how many years does it need to be filled, during the soviet union it was filled for four years, then what was the flow of the dnieper, guys, some people tell me, yes , we have a cascade on the dnieper dam, maybe we can share. with water, i say, well, you know what volume of water is needed, you are ready to drain 5 or 10 m of water from each cascade, i think that first of all the population on it will not work, yes, it can be divided by the meter , but it is not enough, so even if we rebuild the dam now, it will take at least five, and even 10 years to build it. is it worth

rebuilding the kakhovskaya hes dam? i am in favor of restoring the dam and i think that all ukrainians who understand the disaster for this region, and how many jobs there were, how many people worked, what resource this region provided for ukraine, should support it. if i do not understand this and have never been to the kherson region and have not communicated with farmers, with people, and have not seen the villages that stand on these canals, on canals where water flows. in western ukraine, villages stand near rivers, cities are built near rivers, in the steppe, where the river is very far away, and there were canals, villages were built. near canals, near artificial reservoirs

, and now imagine, the water has gone, when the water stood in the canal, you dripped 10 m, you have water in the ground, now the water has left the canal, it will leave the ground, how much digging will you have to find there water, and water is life, especially in agriculture, i am completely indispensable. here i am talking to agronomists who have just started working there since the 1950s, in the 1950s, they say that when someone came to us, they were all shocked, they were shocked by such a scale, and they were also shocked by the irrigation facilities that were there, they said, it's really a kind of paradise, everything moves, everything pours, everything flows, everything grows.

everything, everything from vegetables, from fruits, everything is there, and now ignore it, and simply do not invest in it, it will affect our state, it will affect the decrease of vegetable production, it has already had a very strong effect, we can see from the prices, it will affect the prices on fruit, and grain prices will be affected, a lot of soybeans, corn, grain crops, oil crops were grown there, all of which were irrigated, and now this huge patch, we have the only desert in europe, these are the oleshkiv sands, the oleshkiv sands did not bother anyone, and until now , and now, i think, they will grow like deserts all over the world and disturb everyone and harm not only people, but also nature. how did the undermining of the kakhovskaya hydroelectric dam... affect

the vegetable market when, there is no irrigation, there are no vegetables, vegetables need watering in in the kherson region at least after 2-3 days, and even there are some crops that need to be watered every day or every other day, we do not have irrigation, ah, there is no water on sunday , there is no water on the second sunday, it all dries up, it is not grain . culture is not a sunflower that will grow somehow trying to obtain moisture or take it from the air, but vegetables simply, there is no moisture, there is no harvest, and it is not necessary to wait there for a month , a week, a second is enough, everything is gone, so it is very important for of this industry, it is water, how does it affect pricing, there is no harvest, there are no vegetables, the price is rising, and you

want to buy, i want to buy, and we have one beetroot or one tomato, you gave more, i gave more. you gave more, i gave more, and so the price rises until someone says: no, i give up tomatoes, until then, the same goes for cucumbers, for all vegetables, now we need to get maximum harvests from those lands that are left , to develop vegetable growing in central and western ukraine, to give people the opportunity to work, if it can be provided financially or with some grandees, we come, a person works, a person invests, he does not take money offshore there, not somewhere there, well , he does not suffer from such black affairs, he actually works, he will want it if he is offered a loan there at one, two, 3%, i

think, with with joy, she will take these funds , invest them, get more and give them back, take a loan at 30 or 40%, this is unrealistic, this is a loan, you can take the maximum for a month and you are 100% sure that you will make more, and if you earn more, then someone will pay more, uh, vegetable growing, so that it is profitable for the consumer and the farmer, ah, needs to have a balance, a balance in the harvest, there is a harvest, there is an income. for the farmer , there is a good price for consumers, there is no harvest, there is no huge income for the farmer, but there is a huge price for people, for consumers,

so the first task is to get the maximum harvest, make the most and give the cheapest price for society, about farms. who suffered the most from flooding after the dam was blown up , those people who were downstream and relatively close to the river lost the most farmers in the snihoriv district, there the ingulets river, which flows into the dnipro, has risen from 7 to 10 m, something is very strong there. farmers who were closer to the river lost their entire crop, it is simply not realistic to stop such a flow of water. there are also farmers who suffered from the cascade of rivers of the dnipro-bus estuary, ah, there are those who suffered from ingulets, from

the southern bug, they suffered less, they lost less crops, because part of the fields were located higher. but they are affected too and there is a farmer i know who has been affected by shelling, his sleeping warehouse was also destroyed, the equipment was destroyed, well, there is absolutely nothing, and he moved, there was no water in the canal there, and he moved closer to the ingul river, and began to cultivate there, and after the explosion of the kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station, he still loses there vegetables, and... and for me it was the most painful thing that a person suffers twice in a year, and from the same event from the war, uh, of course, i try to support, i visit such people more often,

ah, usually for people who are successful, i understand that they will manage, i am less for them stop by, people who i understand that they can make mistakes or fail, stop by more often. and visited them more often, gave recommendations, thank god , it was possible to get out of this crisis situation a little, but as they say, nerve cells do not recover, that's why many farmers, they just turn gray. stories of farms in southern ukraine. today we stopped by several farmers and saw them. situations that are in the fields, what is happening with vegetable storages, they are simply destroyed, and such destruction of vegetable storages from kherson to mykolaiv, and how i know many people who

suffered, who lost their vegetables, but today we were at ivan's, saw his events, there are dozens of people who have the same situation. have seen more or less better circumstances that have developed, but this does not mean that there is a need for someone there. either worse or lucky, these are the circumstances that have developed, and we are not sure what will happen tomorrow, and that's why i say that we need to unite, we need to help, we need to cooperate, make connections and get out of this stronger situations, if we see that someone cannot, someone falls, for each of us there are a couple of hryvnias or a couple of hundred hryvnias, a couple of thousand hryvnias, regardless of who the person is. it's not that much money to just give a boost. we gave an impetus and

the person went further and brings a huge result. for me, the best feeling of such happiness is when i give people recommendations and they follow them 100%. and they say, it brought an incredible result. we earned money, let them not give me these funds, they give me. not needed, thank god there is, but it brought the result, and a person invests, it develops, and you see how you have farmers who 5-7 years ago had a couple of hectares, now they have tens of hectares, hundreds of hectares of vegetables, and they are developing, it’s great, you come , you communicate, and you maintain relationships, and you rejoice for them, which motivates fer... to stay and continue to work in the affected regions. farmers are quite

courageous people, courageous, strong, it may seem so from above, if only physically, which is not so much, but believe me, they have a very strong spirit. and, they fight for theirs to the last, they are investing the last money, i can say, these are quite such gamblers who gamble on... the last, investing in the ground, and my advice to those who are not affected, see this situation, which with your help we are highlighting, and become stronger , to see these examples, and if, god forbid, some situation happens to us, there is a hailstorm, or some adventure is not very good... it is good that we do not give up, that we do not fall into depression, but always be

positive, and even there, yes, there are such more catastrophic cases, but you don't have to go through them for a whole year, you survived a day or two, three, a week and we moved on, and we continue to work , we continue to build the state, we are building our state, usually we think there: on the president, on the verkhovna rada, but we are building the state with our own hands, and we expect that they will give us something, and then we let's do it, i will say , the one who says that, if you give him, he will lose everything, i have already checked it in my own experience, a person who can make something out of nothing and is given something, he does it with mega-efficiency, and a person who doesn't do anything, but says, you give it, i'll do it, don't give anything, it motivates me to stay in ukraine,

to work , to provide for the livelihood of many farms here, and these are ukrainians, i think , whoever left and visited abroad, he saw that the most sincere people are ukrainians, people who can smile, communicate, yes, we have conflicts, but it is necessary to fight with it first of all. start with yourself, you always have to negotiate, and if our ukrainians were in holland, germany, france, well, when we visited a farmer, and he invited us to his home, he would set the table, and there, he would offer us a cup of coffee, we would chat , he told about his life, how he started, what the situation was with him, it's just, well, there is no such culture there, we have a special one. and we need to show our national identity in what we can do, we

can grow , we can provide someone with something, we can generally feed europe, feed everyone, the whole world, as now the whole world without ukrainian grain, which blocks russia, very difficult, the prices there are huge. we have very high-quality products, the farm, which was located in the mykolaivsk kherson region, which grew a huge the number of tomatoes is thousands of hectares. produced tomato paste from which ketchup was made , it was of the highest quality, this is not tomato paste, where the fruits are grown in china, in america or in other countries, it is in our black soil, on our land, and this product is the most delicious, and i think , if friends or

acquaintances from abroad came to you and they tried our products, then they just had a feeling of happiness, we all need to learn, become more qualified, work, and then the europeans will call us, say, you smarter than us, let's work together. kratal contains natural components that carefully care for your heart. kratal

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what is happening. it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events. they analyze them, modeling ours future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch saturday's political club: what's saturday on espresso!

the cossack yard is an eco-farm created by serhii sveredenko at his own dacha in the village. near konstantinka. most of life serhiy lived in donetsk. in 2014, after the invasion of the russian military and the subsequent occupation of donetsk, he was forced to leave the city and move to his dacha together with his family. at the beginning of 2015, he voluntarily joined the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine. after demobilization, serhiy decided to become a farmer and chose his direction. brewing from goat's milk. at the end of may 2022 , the entrepreneur began to think about moving from the front-line village and moving the eco-farm to the region. located as far as possible from hostilities what came out of this, as well as how he adjusted the processes of making craft cheeses and meat delicacies, see in this video. private entrepreneur

serhii mykolayovych sveredenko, i have been engaged in farming and production of craft cheeses and meat delicacies for the 16th year. how did ato veteran serhiy sveridenko get into farming? i started to watch until... i lived in donetsk in the 13th year, in principle, count that all my life, but after the invasion in the 14th year, i could not stay there, we moved to our dacha, the village of ivanpilya, kostyantynivskyi district , now it is kramatorsk, but then i went to the army, when i returned, i understood that i had to do something on my own, but we always did our own thing, never practically never worked for someone, but what can you do in the village , this is agriculture, right? well , i don’t really like growing plants, but with animals, it would be fine, so we bought sour cream and started cooking cheeses, first in pots, in the kitchen, then

we received a grant from the regional state administration, it was the ukrainian kurkul of donetsk on the construction of the cheese factory went ahead. how much time did serhii devote to the army, he hoped to win back his city of donetsk, but... so far he has not succeeded, but he will succeed soon, i am sure of it, the soldier had three months, three or two years, look, the end of january 2015 on 7, dembil i remember very well, on april 7, 2016, how was the decision to move? i made the decision somewhere at the end of may last year. but i was looking for a city, i traveled around ukraine a bit, i was in different places, then i stopped here in volyn, why did i accept such

solution, because it is very difficult to do business under fire, it is almost impossible, the majority of customers have left, but our products are not cheap, so you understand, people are more wealthy, they do not stay, they do not wait for the occupiers. well, i won't say that everyone who stayed there is waiting now, that's not the case, but people have left, we have to continue the business, especially since i'm not a female anymore, if i'm with the goats, i'm with the workers, that is, i'm responsible for everything else , which serhiy remembered on february 24 , 2022, how he survived the invasion, in principle, it was a normal morning, nothing like that. the artillery was extremely simply more powerful, well, this has happened to us before, that is, we people are used to it, i woke up quite

late, somewhere around 7 o'clock in the morning, first i went to drink coffee and opened the phone, then i realized that it was not just such artillery cannonade , and this is a full-scale invasion, they got together, gathered the family, in principle, after the 12th they already went to the west... there was someone to go to in the west of ukraine, that is, they had to meet them in different places, well, the main thing there are grandchildren, children, here i am i stayed because someone has to stay on the farm, it was my voluntary choice, in the zhiguli i put everything necessary there, water, a generator, well, we didn’t know how the events would develop, and i understood what they wanted at first cut off not at first or not at first, i.e. they will cut off the donetsk region completely, well, that's why the critical moment was ready, in principle, he will jump out, or jump out, or there

as god wills, or with weapons in his hands, well, i don't know, all business traffic immediately stopped, immediately the first a week even well nothing was happening, i mean in terms of business, after a week people were a little lazy, they started again... if they continued to work, and there were orders from local stores, also through the website, well, they continued to work, at the end of may somewhere i made this decision, but he did not know where, that is, not what he had already accepted definitively, but he was leaning towards it, but since june he had been traveling around ukraine in some regions , looking at where he could move, about activities after the start. invasion, a week passed after the invasion, that is, something in the building began to expand, but it no longer exists went out and close to this to... well, the level

that was before the invasion, but i continued to work, even harvested hay, even when i decided to leave, i still continued to harvest hay, because i thought, but something will not grow, something will not like that, and when there is a haystack left, which is a problem, that's how the hay was made, so it had to be left there, because it is very expensive to run it. about the work of the farm in ivanopil: my farm in the village of ivanopil was built, let's say, from pantanna, we used the first building for the sausage shop, which was already there, existed as a barn, then we expanded it, furnished it and turned it into a sausage factory. we built the cheese factory with grando's funds from scratch, that is, it was an easily removable structure with equipment, with all things and built from scratch.

but a barn for braids, that is, such a fairly normal barn, in addition, for technical needs, we also put a tent building there, which we had there, a mill there, everything, feed storage, all kinds of technical things there, by the way, at first we built for goats, but within a year the livestock grew and there was not enough space, we they built it... the capital is already in place, the goats were brought there, and this tented room became technically, well, i had two people working in the cheese factory, three people in the sausage shop, a milkman, a shepherd and another assistant, if it was for the economy, well, for those on more technical issues, fix something, fix something there, no, well, who goes where, everyone is different, well, there are two of me here, count. these are three mothers with

two children, yes, not three, yes, but two it turns out, one worker and two halves, somewhere yes, yes, about the evacuation of the farm, more yes and there were more piglets, and there were pigs i used to cook the hungarian barbecue, and the sable ducks, this is my favorite duck, which grows by itself, reproduces by itself, and almost does not need to be fed. well, in the winter it is more necessary, in the summer they are by themselves, usually at this time we cut them, made them raw for fillets, made stew, made duck hamunchiki, they were all sold just in time for the new year, they sold very well , well, no, i didn’t export it, well here, in principle, you can do it again, but

you have to... my first goal here is to restore production and reach sales volumes the level of invasion, then maybe then there will already be money for, for example, to restore the herd of pigs, ducks, goats, and all that , but everything depends on production, production takes on everything, all the main money from there, how did the life of the village change after the invasion? well, it is customary, of course, after the full-scale invasion of the village, life changed, more people began to fly in than before, but people were different, well, someone stayed to wait , the poor still didn’t wait, i feel so sorry for them, they didn’t wait until now, because the village is unoccupied, here's someone there are many there, a certain number of people, such are our patriots, we even have a woman who

went through... the isolation of donetsk, we have such a woman, but everyone is different, well, i don’t know how many people have left now, well i don't think that many, many people have stayed where they are, some are afraid to go somewhere, some are afraid to change something in their lives, but i'm sorry, well , where you can't live, you can't live there, this is my conviction, under what circumstances serhiy would you go back to yours? for the village? under the conditions, if there will be normal development here, under the conditions to do there is another branch. i am not going to mess with the production back and forth at all, it is very, very difficult both physically and materially, and to restore it again, i do not want, i am already 50 years old, that is, we will work here, and if everything is fine, everything is clear, then there will be enough money to open a branch there in

donetsk region, namely... actually, we need five branches in ukraine, that is, yes.