the territory was disputed for the previous 20 years, before 1938, it came several times to the czechs, then to the poles, it was a disputed territory, so it is a separate story in general, everyone in the world understood this perfectly, but hitler, hitler, i'm sorry, putin said that, and his second point, which he sent, he said, which obviously horrifies thinking people, he said verbatim that many say that stalin... had, well , inhumane behavior with people, many say, but many others say that stali had inhumane behavior, and that's for people you know that, well, it’s customary to say that in europe , well, listen, it smells bad, but here and there putin actually burned himself in two places, the fact that the europeans will never, ever, and the fact that they will not be able to forgive, that putin is now trying to explain with... in the form of stalin and

in the form of hitler, and these jokes, so to speak, putin's, they will be accepted by him in his audience, russian, but by no means putin has not spoken about the fact that it will perceived with horror on the territory of europe itself and the western world. mr. oleksandr, what else? moments can stop even adequate people in the world. they will, i don't know , somehow explain to those who watched this interview in amazement, somehow explain that there is nothing that can bewitch, nothing, there is nothing that can bewitch in putin and in this monologue of his with his fabrications. unfortunately, i want to state that the average viewer, a european, out of these 100 , more than 100 million who have already watched today, except for ukrainians, who understand that this is a lie,

by the way, on my channel, i analyzed every phrase for almost an hour historical, yes everyone in the world will trust what putin says, firstly, we are actually talking about the fact that this is the leader of the country, and there is a petite, he seems to them to be the legitimately elected leader of the country, and secondly, i will say this, that to date our state has absolutely lost all the decisive battles for history that it could possibly ... lose, i would like to emphasize that before a full-scale invasion, i am simply giving an example, which i give often so that everyone understands, in why is it a problem, i am a candidate of historical sciences, a researcher at the institute of history of ukraine, father of many children, and my salary at the institute of history was only enough to give each family member 23 hryvnias per day, and imagine that a huge number of our historians all these 30 years.

we worked on foreign national historical grants, on foreign historical grants, including russian ones, because it ’s an understandable language, and it’s quick money, and we lost all these battles, we don’t have historical television, we don’t have historical, let’s say, state-funded ones, i don’t advertise, but i'll just talk about tik-toks, understanding all social networks, we don't have them historical ambassadors. an ambassador, a consul, a military attaché and a historical and/or humanitarian ambassador who would speak about the orthodox church, about islam in ukraine, about protestantism in ukraine, about history in ukraine, about religion, about philosophy in ukraine, we have of these today in the area ten million immigrants, i don't know how many there are now, no, let's say, cells were created that were not supported by the old. centers of culture

that have existed in europe since the third and fourth waves of emigration in the 1990s, and which would would exist, let's say, today, that is, in principle, we are talking about the fact that , unfortunately, but let's look at it egocentrically, as we are used to in ukraine, no one will laugh at putin's interview, they will see that he is rehabilitating hitler, stalin , and he proves to the whole world in a good american translation that russia has rights to ukraine, no one will check these facts, because putin even uses the hebbian method, he shows you, here are the documents in the archives, here we have everything, so friends, let's go just to understand that today we need to clearly build a new architecture of humanitarian policy in the world regarding ukraine, check all museums where our things are signed, like russia, and this is done everywhere. ukraine, it is necessary to change the names, as

is done in american museums, some european ones, that evazovsky is a ukrainian artist, that repin is a ukrainian artist, malevich is a ukrainian artist. bortyanskyi, a ukrainian composer, you see, we need to actively launch these ambassadors of culture, and we currently have this is the time, and by the way, to sum up, in fact , many people, including people's deputies, historians, say the same thing about the fact that we actually started from this, that no matter how much we laugh at this speech, maybe scholz is laughing there from this speech, okay, but it will have an impact, it will have an impact, and what can actually be done... in this situation, is it possible to answer this, well, for example, pavlo klimkin, former minister of legal affairs, believes that for zelensky, this is a good opportunity, for example, to give an interview even to him to tucker carlson, where to tell your version , our version, the real version, what is the story, why these putin claims are

ridiculous, why they do not stand up to criticism, why they are pseudo-historical, and why these are claims that can be paralleled with hitler on the eve world war ii, why... they are so dangerous, the question is, to what extent we can see that president putin, whoever he is, he understands very well what he is saying, he did not study the text, relatively speaking, before the assassination , it is real in what he believes, he knows this story, pseudo, it is history, not pseudo, it is history, he knows this mythology of the russian empire very well, he understands its importance very well, he starts with this super important interview, he understands the importance of this. i understand that this is a war over history, and here you know, the truth is absolutely true, we need our president to explain history, but you see, our tactics for conducting this battle must be different, we must not answer to putin on the international stage, because this there will be

laughter. we have, to our great regret, built the whole story is in the textbooks and manuals, about the fact that we always respond to some moscow challenges, you see somewhere... us, for example, slovak history in our textbooks, i don’t see it, they are neighbors, and why aren’t they there, in we are always muscovites , muscovites, muscovites, one way or another , and they treat us this way, and we eat them this way, and you understand, we need to finally write a story that would, let's say, set priorities, here is the incident with the poles, here with belarusians, here with slovaks, hungarians, romanians, here with moscow events, but don't write it with hindsight all the time with... that we had such a thing in the east, you see, and even our entire history, it is filled with moscow myths, because in the 19th century they wrote their history, their concept, and we seem to always answer, they are wrong there, wrong there, we are not like that, we are not like that, you know, but responding to their

concept, we automatically play by their rules, we need to present history in a completely different way, the way it is presented in european countries, where everything they are clear and understandable. rather than answering the history of russia, therefore, the secret is very banal, we just need, as kholovyi said, away from moscow, but away from moscow in the context of historians means to write a true story, which i am now planning, developing, writing, despite all these arguments thrown at us, that bogolyubsky took kyiv, that there is something else, something different, that the mongols came, listen, let's look at our jurels, let's write our own. a great idea, we think this is it, i don't know, i think, in general, history teachers, history teachers, historians, their mission is very important, i hope that this is understood by the ministry of education and the ministry of culture, which will ever receive such a minister, i think, and he will be

worthy. thank you very much, mr. oleksandr, for this conversation. oleksandr alfrov was with us, a historian and serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine. well, we'll go now. we will now remind ours. to the audience that we have a meeting going on, dear friends, only 200 for the second part of our broadcast, that's what you said to our meeting, and i'm a little upset, i want to talk tomorrow already then, okay, who didn't pass today will be tomorrow, nothing , you can still give now, there are just all the details on the screens, there is an opportunity to correct yourself, or to join, or in principle, at least to contribute a few hryvnias, and it's like... what will happen to you a lot, that's a huge contribution, dear friends, only about 14 and a half thousand, 14 and a half thousand separates us from 450,000, and that would be a good way to end today, today is not the day, the day is still going on and you can come in eventually even

on the website espresso espresso.tv and there in the section espresso volunteers to find all the details you currently see on your screens and also join this collection, on the right is the qr code of privatbank. if you look at the screen, you can scan it with the application, having the privat 24 application, go in and find a qr scan, and on the left is the monobank qr code, you scan it with the phone camera. point it at this qr code and it will send you the corresponding line to the link and in this way transfer your funds, or please write down the card number mono dictate 53 75 41 12 14 06 69 09, this is the number mono cards, and the number of the private card is 51 68 74. 50 22 26 24 94 dear friends, we will be grateful

for every hryvnia, and especially our iryna koval will be grateful to you, this is our presenter and volunteer, her charitable foundation, in fact, conducts this collection for 141st brigade, they are currently performing tasks in the orichiv direction, this is the zaporizhzhia region, they need rangefinders, scopes, binoculars, binoculars, detectors, drone detection and much more. at the front, and each, every hryvnia is very important, and it is especially important to collect this hryvnia faster, we need to collect 1 million, and we still have many requests from the military, because the sooner we close this collection, our boys will get everything they need, for which we are collecting, and we will start the next one, and to everyone, everyone who joins this collection , we are grateful, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk, we worked for you in this studio, thank you for being with... with us, and we want to tell you now about the ukrainians whom ukraine returned from the beginning

of the full-scale invasion, who were captured to the russians, 3,035 people returned home, the military is passing through rehabilitation, and some after recovery return to the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, as for example national guardsman ihor, he returned after being in captivity in volenia. and now his story is for your attention, my name is igor, i am a soldier of the national guard of ukraine, i entered the service in the 19th year, my civilian profession is a paramedic, which i received in one of the colleges, i served as a rifleman. after

the full-scale war began, my unit was ordered to defend mariupol, my unit was engaged, as it were, in intelligence, but well, our main task was as a drg group, we came close to and... identified them , came into contact with them, coordinated the actions of our artillery, relayed their positions so that our guys could pull up and we could attack them. our eyes told us that another group was moving in our direction. rg, we were the first to open fire on them, then we wounded my commander that evening, we

repelled their, their attack, how close we worked, it is 50 m, it must have been like that somewhere , it could reach somewhere, it was a dark night, and it was very strong, i ran out of ammo then, i shot everything, everything i had, you my friend. don't catch me, don't forget about you, the battle was going on, i just heard my commander shouting, the commander is wounded, the commander is wounded, i immediately ran to the side to the screams, through the landing, he was there 50 meters from me, and i already ran up , already one of my comrades, who, unfortunately, is now considered missing, he was already putting

a tourniquet on the commander's leg, i remember it well, there was a lot of blood, we had to remove the bulletproof vest from the commander, and that's how we dragged him they grabbed his things, his jacket, dragged him across the landing, dragged him to the nearest shelter, poked him in the cheek, because we had nothing else, and we quickly sank. during the battle, i and my comrades loaded him onto a truck that we had and... evacuated him to the checkpoint, the commander was very cool, you know, when, when all this movement began, he told us that guys, we will fight to the last and said, i will not leave you under any circumstances, he unfortunately died during the evacuation from mariupol, the helicopter in which he was flying was shot down, they fought until we were

completely surrounded, a command came to break through the encirclement. and we carried out the order, we left mariupol and came across russian and dpr soldiers, and that's how we were taken prisoner, we were interrogated, they put us in a cell, there were some detainees still sitting in the cell, maybe i'll smoke a cigarette, because i i can't remember calmly, then somewhere in the middle of the night , some people came to us, introduced themselves as representatives of the chechen people's republic,

and immediately began to ask questions, who knows, who knows? what is akhmat well, of course we were silent, because this is the first time i have heard such a thing, i know that akhmat is tea, and just because of that they started beating us with sticks, smashed our heads with blood, there was generally all the face in blood, all the head covered in blood, they then left, employees came to bob's, put us in a bus, took us away, and then we started going to the hospital. they put a pm on my head and said that if you complain about your health, you will give it back in the obobtiny, they took it away we were taken to a hospital, one of the hospitals in donetsk, and our data was recorded, and the doctor on duty there did not want to sew up my colleague

's head, because he said that i would not sew dill. but he was ordered to sew it up and he sewed it up, then they took us to obop, with obop, we were taken to olenivka, colony number 102 , a few days later. they beat us constantly, they welcomed us. it is generally holy, you are simply destroyed there, the guys pissed blood there, just some, really just wore them out, i remember one such moment when they brought our guys, a new stage, arrived, and when they were running through a hot corridor, one of our soldiers shouted: glory to ukraine,

after which he was immediately shot on the spot, you can tell a lot about being captured. well, it’s unpleasant to remember, we survived there as best we could, but at first we slept on concrete, just on baton in the isolator, then later we were given pallets, that’s how they stand, you can see, then we slept on those pallets, well, the conditions were simply unsanitary by 50 people in the cell , a bottle of water per day and... a die to you could not come. after i had gone through all the horrors of captivity, i was exchanged, thank god. i thank all my relatives, friends who prayed for me, who believed that i would get through it.

i received, well, post-exchange medical care. i weighed 45 kg when i was in captivity, now i have recovered a little, but i decided to continue serving, now i am serving in one of the volyn units of the national guard of ukraine, i am currently serving in my specialty , i am a company sanitary instructor, having combat experience, i can say, that the success of the task depends not only on how to fight. actions, but also from how timely medical aid is provided to the wounded, their evacuation, a combat medic must have considerable training and physical strength. because sometimes it happens that you have to push a much bigger person behind you, it is very difficult, especially when a person is injured, he is weakened, he is just like

a log, and there are very stressful situations in which it is very difficult to make such decisions, because because combat is a non-standard situation, it is not at all what you are taught in a unit or in in educational institutions that generally teach civilian medicine, or even military medicine, our greater... has not ended, it continues, we must hold on, study and do everything for our victory. tired of heavy and bulky saws, then the strong saw from unpack tv is for you, with it you can easily cut trees and shrubs, it is so convenient to use for carpentry work, it is the perfect tool for your home or garden. and the price is only from uah 1,499, including a reliable battery in the set, call just order now, there is a possibility of free delivery, check with

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special service of transport, appeals to the viewers of the espresso tv channel with a request to join the collection of crowns and technical equipment for our unit. thank you, glory to ukraine! heroes! glory! every week , the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaliy portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts give based on facts his assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. verdict with serhiy rudenko from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics,

even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can to express your opinion on the evil of the day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every day on weekdays from 20 to 22. for espresso. friends, my greetings. today we're going to talk about the most widely discussed cultural topics this week. well, i think that of course the first topic is heb. vision the second topic is klavdia petrovna and masha kondratenko. oh god, is it one person or not? if you're hearing these names for the first time and don't know anything about it, i think you

'll be interested too. because in our show business and among people who are interested in ukrainian music, an incredible a brawl, an incredible intrigue, which really interrupted all this scandal around eurovision, alyona alyona, jerry hale, mother teresa, everything that was raging in our country when the national selections began. well, we'll start with eurovision, but i, my friends, will not focus on ... alyona alyona and jerry hale's song, because, well, you know, i haven't, well, let's say, participated in debates for a long time , who is better off going, whether the choice was right or not, because after all, music is very subjective, and always, remember, every time we chose a certain someone always didn't like something about a participant or participants of the eurovision song contest, but as

it was repeatedly noted, for example, on twitter , in every case, when our girls, in general, our participants go to the eurovision song contest directly, everyone starts rooting for them, and i'm still here i would like to note one thing: i dream when we will finally reach that level, i think we are already close to it, when even if our participants take the 10th, 15th, 20th place, even the last, we will still support them because if you noticed, yes do... a lot of people in different countries, especially we always pay attention to britain, which constantly takes some of the last places there, but still the participants react very well to it and they are not and nobody hates them there. so we're going to focus with you today, friends, on sign language, and because it's a very good event from my point of view, and what's finally in the...

we've had a big show with sign language, and along with that, we received a whole bouquet of discussions, well, first of all, it all started with what we understood, well, many of us understood that it's not sign language, it's ugh , you can never say that in your life, well, there is a big explanation, in short, it's contempt for people who translate and for people with hearing impairment, it was in the soviet tradition. this word deaf opera, as if it is some kind of inferior translation, and sign language and sign language, as it turned out for many , these concepts are different, and most importantly, many people really discovered such a phenomenon as translations, songs, i also discovered this quite recently, though and earlier than these natsvitbori, because the last two music awards that we had, the muzvar and the mega music awards... they

were also translated into sign language, and immediately when you are on the stage, well, sitting in the hall and on the stage you see female translators who also translate all these songs so emotionally , well, of course it is impressive, and when you do not know that such a phenomenon exists at all, it is terribly interesting, so we see two female translators at the national selections, they are kateryna zabotkina and olga bunaziv , who really became super stars during selections, especially, of course, kateryna zabotkina, because she translated songs, and look how energetic she was, how cool she did everything, and some of the most popular posts were in almost all social networks, let's spit on these musicians, let's just send kateryna to eurovision, she probably that will definitely win, but we can't have everything be fine, because scandals

necessarily... follow any enthusiasm, well, from my point of view, you just don't need to be very enthusiastic, but study the topic, but in our case, in the case of this the sign language scandal, i think there 's going to be a hell of a lot because the discussions are incredible, so it started with hearing-impaired people on social media too, they started reading all these amazing reviews from hearing-impaired people hearing, and began to say that listen, we do not understand anything that this kateryna is translating for us, that you admire the fact that she is like this, well, she dances cool, she dances like that, cool, she shows cool , she is cool, emotional, but we in general we hardly understand a single word of what she says to us shows, that's why they say the translation is bad, and there were a lot of videos recorded on various social networks, let's listen to one of these girls, there the girl recorded a video explaining what was wrong.