of the defense, they claim that the suspicion is not well-founded, the case is falsified , they also called to hear tetyana chornovol as a witness in this case, later one of the lawyers, one of the lawyers, became ill, so she withdrew from the consideration of this case, she was replaced by another the defender of mr. serhiy pashynskyi, actually the last defender also claimed that themis will not hear him, let's... let's hear the defender's comment. the property of rosneft passed through ukraine in transit. that someone might have brought her in in transit to ukraine because they wanted them, as they say, well then they said, to whom to go is another story. but legally so. and now i have, well, because i am. they say

, first of all, i will confirm, if the products are owned by a different company, yes, but where are the materials, why are we going through a lot of waste paper here, but for some reason we do not see any of the documents, where it would be, if only because of that. they did not clarify the issue, did not resolve it, but how these oil products, on the basis of which documents, crossed the customs border of ukraine. and there everything is on the surface,

everything is clear there, they are without documents , without customs, without registration, they couldn’t, even in transit, they couldn’t be allowed into ukraine, so definitely not nabu, definitely not sab, at least i’m human, as they say, i'm not young anymore, i'm middle-aged, and she's still in my age of spirit and strength. enough to prove that this is complete, thank you to everyone who watched, thank you to everyone who came to support me, secondly, i think you all saw, my defense attorneys completely destroyed all this pseudo-evidence of the prosecution, the absurdity of this affairs everyone saw the falsity of this case, which is what i basically said on monday.

i will have the opportunity to express my position, and i want to say once again, i do not know, there will be an arrest, there will be no arrest, but we must fight the aggressor, the occupiers, and whether i am free or not, i will do my best and it is impossible for us to win, and then we will deal with the counterfeiters of this matter. so actually, we also heard the reaction of serhiy pashinsky himself to this meeting. it is also important to note that towards the end of the review today managed to listen to the major general, who is ready to take serhiy pashynskyi as a surety. in general, i would like to remind you that serhiy pashynskyi is suspected of illegally acquiring and selling almost hundreds of tons of oil products, once confiscated, which were supposed to be used for the needs of our armed forces, as a result of which ukraine suffered

losses of almost uah 1 billion in 2014-2018, so the prosecutors are asking preventive measure for serhii pashynskyi in the form of detention for 60 days with the possibility of bail in the amount of uah 299,999,100, so i would like to note that the consideration this meeting of selection of preventive measure for serhiy pashynskyi will be continued already on monday , february 26. we will continue to monitor the situation, this is all... the information as of now, antina, i will pass oter on to you. thank you, thank you, katerina. well, you are a steadfast soldier of the journalistic front. it is clearly understood, well, we will wait for monday, although 300 million bail for a person who is in ukraine, was not going to run away, leave, performed his duties. well, a bit of a strange story, well, but let's wait until the trial. now i will give the floor to my colleague, serhiy rudenko, and he will present what will be in his information and analytical program today. verdict, the program, the verdict will come out

literally in an hour with pennies, glory to ukraine, serhiy, glad to see, tell, glory to the heroes, the program will be in 8 minutes, and we will start with valery chaly, a diplomat, it will be outside... the political results of the week, we will talk about the new sanctions of the united states of america against russia, the statements of medvedev and putin about nuclear war, in a word about everything, everything, everything that happened this week. in the second three of my colleagues will be part of our program, they are maria gurska, please maria gurska will be, yanina sokolova and marina danylyuk yarmalayeva. let's talk about two years of war. more precisely, about 10 years of war and about two years of the great war, about volodymyr zelenskyi's new interview with the american television company fox news and about what the president of ukraine said to the americans, we will discuss in sufficient detail, and we will also mention

the ukrainian-polish misunderstandings, the peak of which came just for this week, we see that the government delegation led by shmyhal has left to the border with poland, but... donald tusk and his government officials did not come to the meeting, well, it 's a strange situation, what does this mean and why did it happen. in a word, we will talk about all this in literally 7 minutes, and the great broadcast of antin burkovskyi continues. antin, you have a word. thank you, thank you sergey. well, let's see. yes, literally in about 6 minutes and 30 seconds. serhiy rudenko live on the tv channel. well, a meeting with polish government officials at the border today. did not take place, prime minister of ukraine denys shmyhal reported about it, although it was history expected, the corresponding signals were received from the polish side, well, but now i will quote our prime minister, who arrived at the border with a delegation of vice prime ministers, a month

ago in kyiv, prime minister donald tusk said that ukraine, that poland is the most reliable, most important ally of ukraine in this deadly battle with evil. a month ago, we agreed that blocking the border would harm ours. that it is important to prevent such incidents, a month has passed and we have returned to this point again, now, only now we see open provocations, so shmyhal reminded that the president of ukraine offered the leadership of poland a platform to come to an agreement and find a compromise, well, let's hope that the clear, transparent and understandable head of the european commission, ursula funderlaijen, will help to find a suitable compromise, yes. which is about to arrive in kyiv, well, we are waiting for her tomorrow, well, what will be the weather now, synoptic, hello to all, dear ukrainians,

you and i will, of course, talk today about what the weather is expected to be like for the next day, or rather even the next weekend, and yet we continue our uh... excursion into the meteorological dictionary, meteorological figures and various information on meteorology, and today we will talk about the wind rose, wind rose in english and german is written and read the same way, it is a vector diagram that characterizes in meteorology and climatology, the wind regime in a given place for a certain period, that is, it is for many years of observation, it can be a month, a week, a season and also... many years, well it looks like a polygon, i think many of you have seen , how is she it really looks like a rose , well, it’s so rouse, that’s what they call a wind rose, and the length of the rays is obviously different, because different ee different wind speeds are observed and diverge from the center

of the diagram in different directions, in the directions of the horizon, in rhumbas and in proportion to the repetition of the winds, these are the directions from which the wind blows, by the way, i will casually remind you that if you hear... for example, the south wind is from the south, the northwest wind is from the northwest, from the northwest , that is, the direction of the wind, that is where it blows from, and it is clear that there is no north-south wind, well, for example, a wind rose, why is it important and where is it used, it is taken into account during the construction of airstrips, including airfields, roads, of course, roads, the planning of settlements must , the assessment of the mutual location of a residential area and an industrial zone, i don’t know what the rules are in construction there now, but at least that’s how it should be done, and also other - all kinds of economic measures, such are used, it is like in agrochemistry and horticulture parkus, in ecology, of course

, etc., a wind rose is built based on real observational data, it allows you to identify the direction of the prevailing or prevailing wind, we have already talked about this, it is so beautiful, a wind rose is very useful and such a meteorological concept is needed. we go further, rise a little into the upper layers of the atmosphere, although there is also wind there, but we will look at the magnet today. well, the activity of the earth and tomorrow will be observed a fairly calm situation, homogeneous, no magnetic storms of any kind are expected so influential, that's why we turn to the actual weather forecast for the next day on february 24. so, tomorrow in the western regions of ukraine, in most of them, there will be no precipitation, but in the carpathians and the carpathian regions , there may be a little rain, rain, because the air temperature will be very... high, well, compared to february +7 +11° and in transcarpathia it can be higher.

it will be cloudy and windy in the north of ukraine, gusts from the south and southeast will reach 15-20 m/s. be very careful the air temperature will also be quite high +6 +11° even in the north of ukraine. in the eastern part of ukraine, it will be cloudy with clearings, sunny clearings are possible, it is a little cooler there, the maximum is only +2 +5, the next night and... to the minuses, but strong wind will also be observed. in the central part of ukraine, windy weather will cover the entire territory from vinnytsia to dnipropetrovsk region. the air temperature will be quite high +6 -11°. precipitation in the center is unlikely. in the south, there will also be a dry air mass with sunny clearing. the air temperature, well, is so restrained as for the south, but quite comfortable +7 +11°. and in kyiv. in the capital, tomorrow, february 24, it will be windy, without precipitation, and the air temperature

will fluctuate between 10-12 °c. in the future, on sunday, for example, the warm weather will hold without precipitation, a slight decrease in air temperature is expected during the week, but the degrees will be quite comfortable, somewhere around +4 +9 +5 +10° and in the coming days, in the coming week, without significant precipitation. this is the nearest synoptic ukrainian perspective. thank you natalka didenko, and dear tv viewers, today the former president of ukraine, viktor andriyovych yushchenko, 70 years old, is visiting his hometown , so what, good spirit, god give him strength, and i will now pass the floor to my colleague serhiy rudenko and say goodbye to you, have a calm, peaceful evening. and good night to you, see you, good evening, we are with ukraine.

welcome to the espresso channel. today in the war and weapons program we will talk about confrontation with the enemy in two dimensions: primarily in the air, where between russia and in ukraine... there is a deadly race to increase the number and improvement of drones for various purposes, now our ministry of defense and the ministry of digital affairs say that the most favorable conditions have already been created in the country for the development of companies that manufacture drones and for the stimulation of new technological solutions. but, in my opinion, it is important to understand whether such assessments are shared by the managers of the companies that develop and manufacture these strike drones. and the second dimension of the confrontation with the enemy is the war in cyberspace, and it is already here

to cyber security experts , there will be questions about whether russia will repeat attacks on our mobile communications operators, as it was with kyivstar, why the central intelligence agency considers the telegram messenger dangerous, and whether the decision of the ministry of defense to introduce such an action for the military for the relationship is risky entitled " so looking for answers in a conversation with experts in our war and weapons program. my name is serhiy sgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense express, which, together with spresso channels, strives highlight the most relevant trends in the field of security and defense. and now the first guest joins us, this is the chairman of the board of the new energy of ukraine alliance, the commander of the special unit of the white eagle strike drones, valery borovyk. i will remind to our viewers that a number of companies that are currently part of the new energy of ukraine alliance were actually pioneers in

the development of strike drones back in the 14th year, in the form that has now almost become classic. since then, this company has developed a number of other models that are now used by our armed forces. mr. valery, congratulations, glad to see and hear you on the espresso channel. congratulations, serhii, i am very happy too. here are your incorporeal ones. complexes are already actively used on the battlefield, it has been used by our military for a long time, but the war of the 14th year is not similar to the war there of the 22nd year, the 23rd and 24th years. is also different, because our approaches are actually changing, there are also enemy tactics in countering our unmanned systems, and i would like to ask you at the beginning how these changes affected the improvement of your systems, and what now your team is making the main bet , when it comes to both the development and

the production of strike systems, well, look, in fact eh... the development is constant, for example, there one of our last forays in the zaporizhzhia direction led to the loss of several drones, we we arrived and are changing our approaches there so that we can change the frequency in the air, so that we can use more and more interesting models and more interesting solutions to counteract the enemy’s guys, but this is a chase, it is constant, and you know, those solutions that yesterday were cool there for six months, three months ago, which means that they may no longer work in some directions, or they may not work at all, although they were very , very promising and they allowed us to solve the tasks that were needed, but right now we have guys, i just called with my deputy at the training ground,

there are also adjusting some moments that are experience. they came, also with drones from the zaporozhye direction, so i will change, change approaches, change frequencies , we also work on lte modems there, so that is why this work that you you say, it happens all the time, and the one who will not do it, the one who will not have feedback from the front line, who does not have such opportunities, there if the manufacturers, for example, released, gave, and then the soldiers there and... for example , the units use, and they do not have such close cooperation with the front line, then this will constantly affect the fact that we will remain in yesterday and we will have problems with the use of drones, they are still very important, but we need to change them, this approach, so that we could well

it is good to influence those means of impression that the enemy has. and not only there with the reconnaissance of the adjustment of the marta, but also with the impression of the kamikaze drones that we do. mr. valery, now that we are talking about the approximation of the positions of the military and developers there, how has this process been affected, or may it be in the future , this decision to create a new type of troops in the armed forces that will take care of unmanned systems, have you already felt any influence of this process on your work, if not, what do you feel, is there a y do you have any advice for the leadership of this kind of troops to really ensure some kind of more effective synergy between the developers and those who use these complexes on the battlefield? look, in fact, the entry of those people who will come to lead this direction of the armed forces into work is taking place, because some

of the people, some of the people, it was, well... er, in this process before, but some of the people are coming new, they have to figure out how it works, how procurement works, how combat parts are equipped, how to make requests and so on, that is, so far it has affected only the fact that they took a break, i spoke with representatives there yesterday, they took a break to understand how the system that was in place yesterday works, and... in this has its negatives and its positives, because there is always hope among us producers, there is hope that the new team, or let's say, the people we knew there from the front lines, they will do it more transparently, more clearly with those means that really hit the enemy, and because there is

a problem in procurement. in those purchase volumes products that are currently being produced, which are currently being made by the state, there 70-80% of the funds are spent on the purchase of fpv drones, and today it is no longer a secret, and i have been saying this constantly, that the efficiency of fpv drones is 30 maximum, if a very good unit percent , the other 70% is a firebox, it's burning, because they 're simple, they're... not protected from rebs, even from trench rebs, and really because they're cheap, they charge 500-700 dollars there up to a thousand dollars. they take praise, but when you look at the effectiveness, it is necessary already move on to other, other stages , we need to make bombers, we need to do with

an expensive system of proof, anti-reb, security, well, what did we concentrate on, we, i personally was the first to show the previous commander-in-chief, diligent, i was the first to show the fpv drone. the first thing he saw and we showed this impression with our team, he was delighted then and said: listen, give me a whole section, we are now going to close some section of the front there, i say, we cannot give, we are just starting it use, no one yet i did not use it, it is not certified, there are no pilots, and then it, we wrote the concept, gave it to the commander-in-chief, and then this development went in waves. yes, but these are cheap drones, their time is passing , that's why, and i've been saying this for a long time, because i'll say it again, we need developments that oppose the reb,

that can lead to the target without the use of a person, that can already talk fully that these are military drones, then the question arises whether there are such samples that meet the criteria you are talking about told it to be... not a cheap drone, not very effective, or only marginally effective , compared to more reliable, really , let's say, models that are guaranteed to do the job on the battlefield with less operator stress, what do you do if you can so in general to say in this direction and are there any samples that really meet these requirements? i can say that what we are doing, apparently, that the teams are also seriously engaged in this, to make a conditional combat. which can fly a mission, use hovers, resets, turn back, us again we are equipping it with tanks and working on what

is on the front line, what is behind the front line, what is far for special operations in the rear, the body of the enemy, we are engaged in this, we are engaged in this with special units who understand the value of this particular complex, this is the osa complex . which, of course, is more expensive, but there are special guidance systems, there are systems that work under the supervision of systems that work with other, let's say, forms of communication, that is, which hover, which fly on a mission, this is another type of drone, and it's another bomber story to be effective it is developed, it is not developing today, everyone rushed to drones, everyone collects them with screwdrivers there, yesterday my best man came from the lowlands, girls are collected there

, they sit in this in various organizations, they collect in schools, it’s all interesting, it's all cool, it needs to be done, but you need to transition or develop the system in parallel. in a different direction on a different basis, well, this is something like that, well, that is, in fact, when minister federu talks about the need for standardization of drones, then in fact these are processes that rather affect already today and a little in the past, yes, because relatively speaking, we are already standardizing this flow of cheap drones, and the other component is to raise the bar of requirements, and here, for sure , the minister of digital, from the ministry of defense, there... with the new commander of the armed forces, must raise the bar requirements for manufacturers, which they have to tighten up and really provide those samples that will be much more effective

than this and that shaft of these cheap drones, which now, well, we are trying to provide at the expense of any options, so it turns out, it turns out even more more difficult because now, in fact, with combat drones , the ministry of defense is taking over more... there are more contracting powers, that is, the general staff, which gives requests, but there is another problem, that it is not clear where the point of making a decision about which companies to contract is, has anyone understood it , not to everyone, even to the new agency that procures the ministry of defense for the new team, they are also sometimes surprised. that there are requests, for example from the general staff, it is from the previous ones, probably from the previous iteration, maybe even now, but for now

practice the previous one. of contracts, where the companies do not know at all, sometimes it even happens that the company receives a request to contract with the company for a drone that has not even passed certification, which does not have access to the operation of the nato code, and these issues are resolved in an urgent manner, let me remind you of our conversations that we spent three to four months just for... access to operation on all these documents that used to be, now they have been changed to the creation of an experimental unit there, which on half a year ago it was access to operation, and some companies are allowed to get these accesses to operation, relatively speaking on a long road, and some companies that do not even have

a certificate, it... for some reason there are requests for their contracting, this not at all, well, it doesn’t come to mind, and it should be changed by new teams, that is, actually now, as i understand it, we partly have the inertia of the past, and your company just fell under this inertia of the past, where you were simply exhausted by unnecessary procedures instead of ensuring the purchase, now that the situation has changed a little, but we can see that the newly created agency is still working... the rules, and in particular more powerful companies, structures that have money, in particular the state intelligence service, i am told that during two months, actually contracts through the ministry of special communications have not been signed with the vast majority of suppliers, although about 40 billion hryvnias, actually, this is the ministry of digital and communications, they are certain monopolists in terms of the volume of purchases of these drones.

a question arises. to you, do you have contracts with the state intelligence service, or again, the lion 's share is still volunteer funds and part of the ministry of defense, now there is none, and exactly what you said is happening, that is, we provided all the information to the state intelligence service yazuk , the head of derspetszvyazuk, we know him, a good, decent guy, yura, he called me there on the weekend of the past or the day before, as with your father, whom we show, they are... ready, ready to sign a contract, but i'm not i know why we do not contract, there is a request to the one that will ensure supplies for the national guard this year, we already closed the contract for the national guard last year, you can ask those who came to us, whom we trained, pilots and so on, their impressions, they are very satisfied with the complex, which means and now we are ready to contract in full, we

use our own money... unfortunately, we are deducting investor funds, volunteer funds, we are currently making 500 boards there, we will have them for a week, that is, we can already contract and supply from 200 up to a thousand boards, depending on the configuration month, and we are ready to do it and are ready to contract with the state intelligence service, why there is no contract now, i don't understand everyone yet. the data was provided by the ministry of defense , a new team arrived there and the general staff of the ministry of defense , for example, has its own procedure, so, i am saying again what i said there in response to your previous questions , that the new team is dealing with the procedure, how she will do, i will say, as i see it, and it coincides with some theses, as well as mykhailo.

said there and now wants to make a new manager there volodya kupriy, the uav management there , that is, they should actually give technical tasks , that is, the parameters that the drones should meet, the company should not specifically indicate, remove this corruption component, yes, what did someone do there , somehow was able to enter into this relationship, the contract, no. no, the agency has to evaluate the technical parameters of the procurement of the ministry of defense and look at the criteria that correspond to these parameters, price parameters, technical parameters, and contract with specific companies, then this separation goes to the responsibility for decision-making, and of course, the divisions should already determine their own.