if we are talking about one plane, then as a rule, it is up to three changing crews, that is, for 200 aircraft, it is necessary to have 600-700 trained pilots. the second important component, in addition to the flight crew itself, it is necessary to have the so-called ground technical personnel, i.e. the relevant flight engineers, etc., who are able to maintain and carry out the relevant routine work to maintain the performance and repair of these aircraft, and here we can talk about roughly 200 aircraft ... as a rule , there are several thousand, and maybe even 1.5 thousands of specialists of different types, with different skills, and then, of course, we can talk about the possibilities in principle of managing such a large number of aircraft, but the second important component, in addition to personnel, is the need to have appropriate air bases where these aircraft will be based, it is necessary to have a certain supply of spare parts and component parts, which are also not cheap enough, which must...

be kept in certain quantities so that simply in a fairly short time due to some minor breakdowns, these planes simply do not remain on the ground, and the third important component, of course, is the presence of the appropriate infrastructure , that is, these are the appropriate hangars, they must be protected, because if there is a large number of aircraft accumulation at this or that airfield, after all, after conducting satellite reconnaissance there, the enemy will try to harvest such airfields as much as possible, of course , airfields with a large number planes can be more likely to be hit. one or another damage, in addition, if we are talking specifically about such aircraft as the f16, although in general a lot of them were released, that is, we are talking about almost 400 units in general for the entire time that were released, and there are a little less than 3 00, which are currently in service with various countries, and these are aircraft with various modifications, if we are talking about 200 aircraft, then this is a little less than a tenth in general, from the entire fleet of f-16 aircraft that are in the world, and of course, this is a huge number, and... if we are talking about one f16 aircraft, then

it costs, as a rule, from 30-40 million dollars and more, here , and of course we have to understand, in order to get that many planes, it is necessary to understand who how these planes will be paid for, or at least under what conditions they will be transferred, because there is a sufficiently high demand for the f-16 in the world, some countries stand in line there for five or more years just so that, for example , to get bushy planes when one country... plans to decommission them, buys newer f22s or f35s, but at the same time , the pace of withdrawal can stretch for five or more years, and already at that time these planes begin to be sold to some other countries interested in buying the plane, like the rule there is this competition, the plane can already be pre-purchased, but at the same time it will take five or six years to fly in the country that sells it, well, to sum it up literally very briefly, well, those that will appear in our country are good in... god willing, will they

change something at least a little bit? yes, look, ukraine will receive the so-called f-16 in the mllu modification, that is, it is a modification close enough to the f-16 of the cd type, this is a modification of the 2000 production there, even before 2010, and they were modified, which allow these aircraft to be operated at least until 2035 . here's the second important component, of course these planes have some pretty interesting weaponry, they have a uh powerful radar that allows them to destroy targets there at a distance of 160 km, and also these planes are already modified to use a certain list of more advanced precision weapons, so they can be quite effective and interesting, if you compare them, for example, with russian means and aircraft that are used, then in principle this aircraft can be a worthy opponent, for example, of russian... russian

su-30-m and-35-m, which is quite important, because today we have to face su-27s and miga-29s, fourth-generation aircraft to the so-called 4++ generation aircraft, and after receiving the f16s in this modification is about the fact that the ukrainian side will receive parity to counter russian military aircraft. mr. bohdan, thank you for such a detailed analysis. bohdan dolin is aviation. the expert was in touch with us, we are going for a short break, we will return and continue our marathon, our first part today on the air, because i will remind you that andriy saichuk will be back on the air at 2 p.m. and continue, well, in the meantime, i want to tell you that the president of the european commission , ursula fonderlyajen, has arrived in kyiv, we saw her at the kyiv railway station, we also saw her, even there is evidence, i don't know, show me what, so that i... no no oh

, you see, she has what she came with, maybe we will ask our next guest political technologist oleksiy holobutsky, suddenly he knows, well, i also want to say that 13 hryvnias... on our account, so thank you to everyone who contributes their hryvnias to ours collections, well, in total we need to collect as much as 1 million, little by little, we are moving towards our goal, thank you, stay with us, it will be interesting from now on, we are tired of heavy and bulky saws, then strong saw unpack the tv, just for you, with it you will easily cut trees and. shagarniki , it is so convenient to use it for carpentry, it is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only from uah 1499, also a reliable battery is included, call now and order, free delivery is possible, check in

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lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand. antin borkovskiy and invited tverez experts evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. west studio with anton borkovsky on espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world . vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club every saturday on espresso. well, friends, we're back, this is

our final 20 minutes, now in the first part, and we're going to wrap up. we will talk with him in the first part of today's marathon with oleksiy holobutsky, a political technologist, and we will also summarize these two years of the great war and politics and ukraine in this war, we are already waiting for the appearance of mr. oleksiy on our airwaves and they say that he is, mr. oleksiy, mr. oleksiy, we congratulate you, congratulations, congratulations, we have the second anniversary of the great war and we have the news that ursula entered the hall in kyiv... fonderlein, president of the european commission. what would that mean, do you have any guesses why she came, what she came with, or just for the anniversary to show putin that europe is still with ukraine or for some other purpose? well, i think that

the symbolism of this action, it is more than practical, practical, well, what, what... for something well, what they can give us now is the entry into the european union, which we will join from tomorrow, well , it's clear that it's fantasy shells. which we need, which are extremely necessary, we have already been promised, but still, it is not done in one day, in one day, so i think, of course , it is a sign of solidarity, well, it is also very important, in fact, i am a little upset that it is possible no one from the cabinet of ministers will be able to meet, because they have passed the entire cabinet now at the border with poland, headed by prime minister shmegal, and that is enough. it's a pity if there is not a sufficient level of representation during

ursula fonderlajen's important visit, well, i think they will have time to return, they only went there to take pictures, so to speak at the border, it's 5 minutes and back, i'm not saying that's possible in general, these are the horaks behind, so to speak, they are all in kyiv, so there was no point in going there or doing it in some other way. there is none, well, krakowets is written here, so, in theory, lviv region, but, but in general, if we speak, it is the same to a certain extent, er, how would it be to say for whom this communication was intended with a trip to the border, for the poles or for the domestic voter, and to be honest , i don't know, maybe it's not for those and not for others at all, but for uh... well, let's say this, in the general word of the president's office , yes, yes, that is, we are working, you understand, our

prime minister is, well, so as not to offend at all, he is not just a boy running around, as the russians say, he is nobody, just nobody, that's why he proved this time that he is nobody, well, i mean nobody in terms of human qualities otherwise, no, i mean in our coordinate system. we have, as our president says, a team of five or six people, and these five or six do not include shmyhal and others, so to speak, ministers, these are people who work in the president's office, one works as a prime minister to prime ministers, others work as ministers. you know, i was once told such a story by a person who knows mikheil saakashvili well, when he was the president of georgia. eh, that’s a story, a legend, that when he somehow didn’t like

the quality of georgian wine, there were some some export problems, and he told the government to do something, the government didn't do something the way he wanted, and then he bought this or said to buy that georgian wine, which he didn't like for export, and forced the entire cabinet to drink it that whole box of wine, so that they would draw conclusions after that and already change some of the flavors of that wine, this is some kind of management method, the president said, and now the entire cabinet will go to decide, because what is happening in general, where there, let's all go to the border, make an agreement, simple it does not go completely unnoticed by our polish partners, for example, the story is actually about that, there is a real problem with that, with that, with that, with those, with those farmers and so on, that is, does it not

undermine our image, and the people who meet with shmyhal, then, they are real representatives of the executive power, they are the real prime ministers and leaders of the country, well , of course, it affects, but not so much, after all, they help us not because we have a sneak or not a sneak, so to speak, yes, to us they help because there is ukraine, and... about saakashvili, well, with all due respect to saakashvili and in principle, and everything else, but when you act like that, of course, it is not, it is not a gesture of a democratic leader, let's put it this way, yes, then i am very surprised that you are hated by half of your country, which you basically reformed, you made it much better, and now you are doing something to you in prison, so to speak, so it starts with the fact that you.. .. you begin to take such actions that it is absolutely impossible for him to get away with it, imagine, biden drank the wrong whiskey, so he convenes the state department

and forces them to drink this whiskey and tell, well , do something about this matter, well, this is a typical post-soviet authoritarian such habit, well , just like in the eye, here are all the things you talk about , that's how we live in a parliamentary -presidential republic, we have a constitution, we have, well, we have everything that should. to be for a democratic state, but we know very well that all those people who formally occupy these positions are nobody in this coordinate system, who are people who are not included in the constitutional system at all. in constitutional institutions in ukraine, and we have been living like this for four years and everything is fine, and for some reason we think that we are a democratic country, that we, well , we think a lot about ourselves, thank god, thank god that europeans , the americans , do not proceed from the index of democracy, there pluralism, opinions, but proceed simply from the fact

that ukraine as a state must exist, if they were proceeding from other signs, then i am afraid... that even the minimum that they give us, they wouldn't give. mr. oleksiu, february 24, two years ago, ukrainians, and those who understood that a full-scale invasion was inevitable, and those who believed in appeasement, still both woke up terrified by russian missiles, and later there was such a unity of everyone, regardless of who what political views, who will support whom. and for quite a long time, ukrainians demonstrated this unity, now it is limping, who is to blame for the fact that there is no such unity and whether we can achieve at least a little bit of the level of unity that was at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, so that this unity was to a certain extent artificial,

forced, it is absolutely logical if you sit in bombods. and a rocket flies at you, you, and you, so to speak, pray to god to survive, you sit there and regardless of that, well, there is some unity, it is felt, it is absolutely logical, yes, when people start to get used to all this , understand that many things are inevitable, absolutely, and all the same it will be your personal fate, and not only the state, yes, not only the people around you, you begin to think, and of course... well, well, that is, these questions, well, i personally cannot speak for the entire ukrainian people, and the sociology that is conducted, it is, well, it can be explained and considered in different ways, yes, on the one hand, 90% of our people are in favor of voluntary

mobilization, which in principle does not exist, yes, in principle it is impossible, mobilization cannot be voluntary, but 90% are in favor of it, and the same percentage are against forced mobilization, which is the only possible in general in the world as, if we use the word mobilization, and most of it the population wants to return the borders of ukraine to the year 1991, and some kind of contradiction between those two positions, the inconsistency of all this, naturally causes such questions , the feeling that... well, let's understand it this way, if a person realizes that he knew that there would be a war , and some of us will not point the finger at ourselves, they knew this 25 and 30 years ago, that war is inevitable, and still tried to do something, so that at least they could hit the nabat, a little nabatik there, or do something,

and a huge number of people who now felt themselves ukrainians and felt. what danger, but everything was done so that putin one way or another, and i am just as guilty of this as a political technologist, i do not absolve myself of the blame, we all called putin in different ways so that he would come and take what was lying badly , in his opinion, yes, because we all listened to russian pop, watched russian tv series, in general lived russian and live, yes, well , look at us, as in us, navalny's death interrupted almost all other informational reasons. and we continue to live by russian narratives, and of course the sense of unity begins to disappear, so say, yes, because people begin to analyze , people begin to draw certain conclusions, despite all the reluctance to do so, i am not talking about the fact that it is clear that a person who lives here and is not going to go anywhere, and

a person who has been outside the country for 2 years and is starting to... live there, it’s absolutely logical, yes, it’s impossible to live out of suitcases all the time, and that our views and ours, our community is starting to break up a bit, let’s say so, is it , for example, some attempts at dialogue, that's what there are on the 25th, as if it was announced tomorrow, that there will be some kind of super public, honest conversation, an adult honest conversation of president zelenskyi. do we have, does the government have a chance to build such a proper communication, we literally have a couple of minutes left for an answer, it always has a chance, it's this kind of thing, a chance, especially since there are no others, you understand, here we are all forced too to live in certain conditions, yes, there should not be elections in the near future according to the idea, so we are forced to somehow communicate with the authorities,

i am so very briefly the only adult conversation that they imagine, although i don't know if it will be such, it is a conversation about a delayed victory, let's say, about what, well, so that, after all, it is more real how to talk with adults. that these are constant conversations about crimea being liberated tomorrow, the borders of 1991 the day after tomorrow, and so on, that after all, these conversations must be forgotten and we must prepare for a serious confrontation with russia for years, moreover, not only in the military sense , so it is possible that there will be some kind of frost there at the end of the year, next year year, or some kind of armistice, while russia is not reconstructed the way it is. so that it does not pose a danger to the whole world, first of all to ukraine, we will constantly be in confrontation with it, that is, we need to become, we need, cultural and so on,

that is, we need to become a more efficient state first of all, that is clear, this automatically, if we are not, if we are further, if, as zelensky said to fox news, so on the question of whether there is corruption in ukraine, everything is clean in us, well, if everything is clean in us. then, well, well, then everyone draw their own conclusions, so to speak , thank you, er, mr. oleksiy, thank you, oleksiy hlubutsky, a political technologist, was in touch with us, he was honest, er, somewhere, maybe it was unpleasant for someone to listen to what he said mr. oleksii, but an unpleasant truth is better than a sweet lie, somewhere in the president's office someone couldn't stand it, turned off the tv, i can't watch it anymore, that's all, well... dear friends, the pleasant truth about our congregation is as follows: in we only have 900 hryvnias left, so that

we already have 9,000 in our account, only some 9 thousand. i will remind you that our ether continues today, it consists of two parts. andriy saichuk will host the second part, which will start at 1 p.m., on espresso, stay with us, i have something else to say in the meantime. besides , it turns out that several heads of european countries, not only european, but also canadian, arrived in kyiv at once, that is, george george maloney came, prime minister of canada justin trudeau, alexandre de alexandre de croix of belgium, and well, here we are said about it usulov fonderline also arrived in order to to demonstrate solidarity with ukraine on the second anniversary of the full-scale russian invasion, the agent reports. reuters, as many as four, that is, the leaders of the west are now in kyiv, and this, this is very important, in fact, their visit, because it shows that the world is with us,

the world remembers, of course, that if we, well, that is, i i mean the leaders, yes, of course , that people, ordinary people, can little by little forget about what is happening in ukraine, because everyone has their own problems, but those of our ukrainians, who were scattered by the war, who were scattered by life in different parts of the world, today is a great opportunity to remind that... the war in ukraine continues and that it takes someone's life every day, so that those victims of the war would be much less, we must support our army, so you see now the qr code, bit by bit, little by little we are moving forward, uah 1 million, there is already a little left of that million, literally, and there are already 800 uah, which separate us from the mark of 900 thousand, well, 108 00 uah are separated. us from the 1 million mark. so, dear friends, now on your screens you see a qr code of privacy, a qr code monobank, privat business, if you face

the screen, scan it using the privat-24 application, you will find the qr scan function there, and the qr code of the monobank on the left, scan it by opening the phone camera. listen, 100,000, suddenly someone is back from that president's office. listen, until it's a hundred, well, we know what you've got, well, it's okay, the last couple of years it's all been, come on. thousand separates from the mark 900 thousand and 107 00 so that there is a million, and this is wonderful, dear friends, we are moving, thank you for being with from us, thank you for being with espresso, thank you for your words, also for our work, it motivates us, because we understand that we have to hold on to ourselves so that you also hold on, we understand that our word is also very important in so that you don't lose your... actions, so let's be together, let's be united, despite the fact that someone out there wants to separate us, let's remember that we are fighting for ukraine in the first

place. lesya vakulyuk, andriy. saichu worked in this studio for you. andriy saichuk will continue. thank you for being with us. laughter, physical activity, sneezing. even under during such a small load, urinary incontinence can make itself felt. feminost uro helped me. due to the natural ingredients feminost uro helps from. control over urination both day and night feminost uroro urination under control ask at pharmacies damn stairs my legs don't walk anymore wait i'm convinced that there is no health and what kind of health is there in the sixth ten and i thought so until i tried gerovital gerovital + - a phytovitamin complex that takes care of the heart and strengthens the body gerovital+ - good health active life the new gerovital energy even

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free. lawyer, psychologist, doctor, employment specialist, volunteers from all over europe. here you get support, advice and real friends. together we support each other, share useful information and learn new things. we are together we are growing join us, become part of our family, enable me. with the support of the national assembly. persons with disabilities of ukraine enable me ukraine. greetings, it's news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shirokopoyas works in the studio.

the president arrived in kyiv. ursola fondeyan of the european commission dedicated her official visit to the second anniversary of russia's full-scale war against ukraine. funderlajen published a photo of herself from the kyiv railway station on the x social network, and also wrote that today , more than ever, the eu countries stand firmly next to ukraine, financially, economically, militarily and morally. earlier, she showed a photo of the building of the european commission in brussels, which was decorated with the colors of the ukrainian flag. the head of the italian government, giorgia maloni, also arrived in kyiv. the purpose of the visit is to demonstrate solidarity with ukraine on the second anniversary of the russian invasion. the reuters agency also reported on the visit to kyiv of canadian prime minister justin trudeau and the head of the belgian government, alessandro de croix.