what? hello hall, it protects both the liver and the gallbladder. alo hall - with care and respect for the liver and gall bladder. greetings to everyone from espresso. time to learn about the most current events. i'm nayeva melnyk, and i'll start this issue with the following: lastochkina is not occupied by the russians. heavy fighting is taking place on the outskirts of the settlement. this was reported by the spokesman of the tavriy operational-strategic group of troops, dmytro lykhova, in a comment to the ukrainian pravda publication. according to the military, the defense forces withdrew to the western region of lastochkino. they took it there prepared defensive positions. however, fierce fighting continues. the russians use all types of weapons. new surprises await the occupiers in

crimea on the eve of the day of crimean resistance to the russian occupation, the head of the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine kyrylo budanov said that for successful defense and counteroffensive, ukraine must control the waters of the black sea and be present on the peninsula, and is doing everything to make it happen. russia has lost its fortunes. and was forced to withdraw its ships its fleet on the caucasus coast, redeploy aviation, because the airfields and military facilities of crimea are constantly under our fire influence. i want to emphasize that we owe our success to the residents of ukrainian crimea, who not only strengthened their resistance to the occupiers, but also find the opportunity to quickly monitor the entire situation on the peninsula and pass this information on to us as soon as possible. we promised that in 2023... ukrainian special forces

will be in crimea, and we fulfilled this promise. it was loud. the roar was heard even in the kremlin. not i will disclose our plans for the 24th year, but the enemies are in for new surprises, and i would not recommend the civilian population to use the so-called crimean bridge. there were fewer tanks at the tovarny railway station, while the occupied yevpatoria recorded a decrease in the number of heavy equipment. this is reported by the partisan movement. the tanks that were transported to the crimea were also sent to the zaporozhye direction the next day. the crimean partisans managed to damage the equipment, so it is unlikely that the machines will be able to fulfill their function at the front - the partisans conclude. the russians killed a 57-year-old man in nikopol on the car where he was, the occupiers dropped explosives, the head of the regional military administration said. according to him

, muscovites attacked one of the city's enterprises, damaged buildings and trucks. the russians shelled kostyantynivka in donetsk region with s300 missiles. one woman was injured. she was injured by the blast wave as a result of the broken window glass. she refused to be bothered. there is a lot of damage in the city, the railway building was destroyed. hall, temple, two private and 12 apartment buildings, 21 shops, three educational institutions, two administrative buildings and a post office, the regional police reported. two fires were caused by russian shelling in zaporozhye. according to rescuers , there were no casualties or injuries. the occupiers hit the zaporozhye and pologiv districts. there, they eliminated the fire in a residential building, as well as the fire in the premises of the city boiler room.

libraries he buried his wife in order to leave ukraine with his children. in transcarpathia, the border service detained another evader. on the control of the man together with with his passport, he provided certificates of his wife's death, marriage and birth of a child. these documents were supposed to be the basis for his departure abroad. however, the law enforcement officers established that the death certificate was false. the offender admitted that his wife was alive. and the fake was given to him by the bus driver, who he was, with whom he was going to hungary. the perpetrators will have to answer for what they did before the law, the state border service noted. the winner of the parliamentary elections in the netherlands changed his mind, spoke in support of ukraine, far-right leader geert wilders called russia's attack illegal and barbaric. so.

to understand that he is ready to consider the issue of military assistance to our country. earlier , the candidate for prime minister expressed the opinion that his country should stop supplying weapons to ukraine. because amsterdam needs it for protection. today, the statement of the far-right politician sounded differently. wilders emphasized that his police force supports ukraine and is ready to talk about any kind of assistance. the poles continue the blockade of ukrainian transit grain through their country. we have solutions and alternative ways - noted at the forum ukraine 2024. vice-prime minister for reconstruction oleksandr kubrakov. the first is a trip through romania, hungary and moldova and, of course , poland. four new checkpoints should appear there. the second is the construction of the first large section of the european track,

the mostytska mostytska sknyliv station, we will connect our railway with the european network, that is, this is the first project, we will build it already this year. with our, again, european partners and donors the danube cluster, yes , we continue to develop it, i would like to remind you that in the first two years of the war, more than 20 new terminals were built there, by the private sector, different forms of ownership there, different, different for the export of various goods and for the import, including various goods, our main achievement is, again, thanks to all the united forces of defense, this is our black sea corridor, there is still much to work on and do. its more efficient, we are working on it and i hope in the near future again, we will remove some more barriers, which will again allow us to export more of our cargo, which is now, first of all, grain products of the metallurgical industry, and we will also start export-import container

by container as soon as possible with the help of containers and container terminals, which are again operating on the black sea. photos and videos of eight famous people. photographers and war correspondents, mostly from ukraine , were presented at an exhibition in warsaw. visitors could not only see ukrainian realities through photos and videos, but also to feel them, because elements of virtual reality were used at the event. the exposition was organized by a ukrainian woman who has been living in poland for 2.5 years and works in an international corporation. the event is called: war in ukraine, heroic struggle for the freedom of ukraine and all of europe. is aimed at a foreign viewer and is intended to remind that the war is now in an active phase, because there are foreigners who have the false impression that it is coming to an end, - says the organizer, the exhibition is her own charitable initiative. as a ukrainian woman, who

moves abroad, i understand that i communicate with citizens of other countries, not only poland, but also other european countries. and i have the opportunity to influence how foreigners perceive the war in ukraine, so that they know about the war in ukraine, and this is my civic duty. warmth for the defenders at the front, the espresso tv channel team is gathering in the volunteer kitchen to prepare vitamin mixtures for our defenders. packages are delivered to different points of the front line, how they prepared s... mixes this weekend and how you can join the charity, let's see together to victory, it is under this slogan that the employees of the espresso tv channel gather to support our defenders, prepare vitamin mixtures according to a special recipe of

ginger, citrus fruits, cranberries and the main ingredient - love. we will work as long as the military has such a need, and they always have it at the moment and... for example, my friends, they are very much looking forward to our mixtures, our lard, which we will give them, and this is actually gratifying, because it would seem , with such small steps we can help, we can warm and improve staying in the hell they are in today. young assistants also came to help the volunteers, they work with joy, because they understand that it is very important, my father is at the front, we give him a little warmth and... to other fathers, glory to ukraine. even those who cannot personally join the charity work send packages with various products. we have received a lot of help from all over ukraine and from other different regions, the last thing you saw was fat, lard that came from breweries

kyiv region, from mrs. tetyana, we thank her very much for this, so join our work and everything will be fine. we will win, glory to ukraine. charity espresso has already proven itself among the military, receiving requests for vitamin mixes from various points on the front line. every time we cook, we pass it on. at least 8-10 huge boxes, where it is usually zaporizhzhia, the donetsk direction, or wherever there is a need. products for the preparation of mixtures are purchased at the expense of team members and caring people. thank you viewers and readers of espresso, for their incredible support. join us. you can find all the necessary information on the website or scan the qr code that is currently on the screen. these are the cases for the moment, then eteresa will be picked up by my colleagues, lesya vakulyuk and

andriy saichuk. dear friends, we are returning to vakulyuk andriy saichuk, we are starting, or rather continuing, our second part in the marathon, stay with us, we will have an interesting guest, you want to wake up rested and full of strength, but the old mattress constantly hurts your whole body, on the sofa of course tossing and turning, can't find a comfortable position, you need to improve your sleeping place, meet the casper ortolight mattress stopper from mattress tv experts. an instant solution to the problem of an uncomfortable sofa or an old mattress at a good price, only uah 999 , with the possibility of free delivery, old sofas, uneven mattresses,

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length options, you will definitely choose your own, also the mattress is an excellent solution for a summer house, dormitory or rented apartment, it can be folded up and easily transported, and what's more a full-fledged extra bed, simple rub the mattress-stopper on the floor, forget about crazy expenses for new furniture, order the casper ortolight mattress at a special promotional price of only 999 uah with the possibility of free delivery. check with consultants. matra stoper casper ortolight - your healthy sleep and instant furniture renewal at a good price. call! there are discounts on perfectil original of 15% in psyllany bam and oskad pharmacies. maria gurska meets with the head of the committee on foreign affairs of the polish sejm of plenipotentiaries every week. as always, we talk about the most important thing

happened this week in poland, ukraine, europe. what is being said about ukraine in the eu, how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like. in the project close to politics, close to the world with maria gurska, every sunday at 3:30 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. in cooperation with au sisters. an unusual look at the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen. sharp presentation of facts and... competent opinions, in america they also say, let's have better roads , we will have even better ones, a special view of events in ukraine, on the border of kyiv , there will be some katsaps and beyond, which the world dreams of, well norman, we can imagine it, all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny, saturday 5:10 p.m., sunday 6:15 p.m. on espresso. dear friends, we are returning to ether, continuing our marathon. now we will talk with a person who is well known to you, you

always wait for him on sundays, because we have our traditional column on sundays with this person, which is called sunday nepran, right, mr. mykhailo? true, true, i am too i look forward to our meeting. mr. mykhailo, you and i always talk about money and everything related to money, so before we start with you about... he says, i want to remind our viewers about money, to remind them that we are collecting money, just as long as we are to talk to you, a qr code will appear, and people will be able to donate this time and listen to us and you, the collection is ongoing, there are about 56,000 left , in total 56,000 friends, collect so that we have a million, see you in the morning it was necessary to dial 97 00, but we shortened this path, so please join, the 141 brigade will be grateful to you, i hope so, contraspemspero, but i hope, as lesya ukrainka said, whose birthday is today, so congratulate everyone

, including lesya and lesya ukrainka, well, you can also congratulate me a little donating to... that qr code, and now to sunday's unwashed, well, let's start with this, probably, we need to start with something good, with something of good news, there is good news: the government, the cabinet of ministers approved the re-indexation of pensions from march 1, ukrainian pensioners from march 1 receive a pension almost 8% more, in general they wanted to raise it by 13, but for some reason they decided to stop at 8%. that's not bad, probably our economy is growing very strongly now, that we can, in principle , during the war, calmly raise pensions for pensioners, mr. mykhailo, what do you say, and this is not from a good life, of course pensions are raised, you understand, because on it's a great pity, inflation has not gone anywhere, and although you and i have figured it out,

there are different reasons for the increase in food prices, yes, somewhere more, somewhere less, somewhere they fell a little, i remember we had a good one. the plot of the association of meat processors, they told me that the pork has dropped a little, today i was walking with my dog ​​in the village of cellars near kyiv, and i read a very interesting advertisement, you know, in the village it is written on the gate: i will sell potatoes for uah 20 per kilogram, i think oh, and i led a discussion here, they called 50-60 uah, yes, you see, in the village they sell for 20 uah, you just have to come to the village and buy, in general, indexation is a good thing. but proceeded from the fact that, to date allows, the financial situation, i now understand why the national bank is so angry a little, yes, sometimes it raises the dollar rate, then lowers it, i can already see that, and when it is necessary to make payments to the population, the national bank raises the dollar rate in order to the aid that comes to us from the west

could be received from 1 million dollars, not 38, but 42, say. well, for the ministry of finance already pays in hryvnias, that's why we got out of what we have, because in reality the war, precisely all social expenses, both narrows and decreases, if we take even our enemy, despite the fact that their financial capabilities are a thousand times better than ours, and in any case, although there are restrictions, although gas has fallen, oil has fallen, but they still sell and still earn good money, and they also canceled many social benefits. .. projects, a lot of material aid , only you, as they call them, are getting rich, who will get a million each, who died, the contract workers get, and the social strata are not even indexed in the same way, they are even cut as much as possible, so the war is too big unfortunately, it does not lead to our growth level of well-being, and before the fall even the fact that

they raised at least such a small amount is already good, it is definitely good, the question is simply from what money is raised, that is, it will have to be printed, well no, no one will print anything , mr. andriy, our social sphere is paid for at the expense of financial assistance from our allies, so my favorite formula with which i appeal to ukrainian pensioners was uncle biden before, and now say thank you to ms. ursula vonlayev, thanks to her efforts and how in we loved to curse the international monetary fund, which was blood this is the economy of ukraine and in general they were scared by her, remember, there was such a witch from konotup, as she was called nataliya vitrenko, she liked to curse the international monetary fund, so it is thanks to this money that our entire social sphere is paid, pensions, salaries of teachers, doctors, everything social, so it directly depends on them, everything that ukrainian business earns, everything that

ukrainian taxpayers pay goes to the war, and the hetman indicated that 90% of the income of... what ukrainian taxpayers pay taxes go precisely to the war, to security , so here it is one hundred percent, it will not depend on the fact that it was raised by 8%, it will not affect at all how long our state employees and socially vulnerable people will be able to receive this money, they will receive it as long as they will help us, and how will they stop helping us, but it will be more difficult, of course. but then, as andrii says, what we are talking about may be what we are talking about, there are already several scenarios, and we are currently having a heated discussion with the financial and economic bloc of the authorities, because they are following the traditional path. if not aid, there were three positions, yes , these are provisions, this is an increase in borrowing through military bonds, this is to raise taxes and this is

to revise, of course, expenditures, but from the point of view of the business interests of the state, we consider that raising taxes is an extremely extreme measure, and you don't need to talk about it at all, first of all, we need to cover up those gray and black schemes that still exist, and there are hundreds of millions of hryvnias, secondly, we need to look at the expenses , what we actually spend money on, because when we say that we have a military economy like that of our enemy neighbor, yes then it is necessary to go, as it was already during the national war, everything for the front, everything for victory, not only to look at the social sphere, but also to look more broadly, how much we are currently spending on education, and whether we need such specialists, and maybe not to give money for... obtained by higher education institutions, give money, say , to school graduates who take it as a loan and pay for themselves, and then after graduation, if they work in a specialty, it is written

off, if they do not work in a specialty, they return it, and this billions of hryvnias, what kind of science do we finance in ukraine, oh, something in ukraine epu was not invented, but invented in the united states, where there is no academy of sciences, it is a stalinist creation in order to banish and control the scientist, and what is the effectiveness of the activity of science? basic, industrial , where are these inventions, why are drones assembled in garages and in small factories, and where were the scientists at that time, you understand, that is, if we speak, then we need to speak more broadly, why we have such large local administrations , territorial communities , like small regional executive committees, the highest departments of education, culture and nato sit officials who receives money, how many ministries should there be, but recently journalists. they wrote when they called the minister of veterans affairs, it turns out that we have such a ministry, yes, but you and i have not heard about it, what they do there, but what do they do, they write papers, there are people,

they receive salaries, that is, when we say, then we say it essentially about changing the activity of the state as a whole, and not only from the fact that to add expenses, increase them, or rather, reduce expenses and add taxes by 5, 10, 15%, is an old rule proven for centuries with ... an increase in the amount of taxes does not automatically lead to their increase, there is no direct dependence here, and even vice versa, the higher the taxes, the less they are paid. well, the only thing i want to say is that we know that we have never fulfilled even close to the budget for funding the development of science, even by 10%, but i may be wrong now, but it seems to me that in no year are we even 10% of what was planned in budget, i.e. we have written down in principle how much. to go to science according to the law on science, and never even 10% of that amount was transferred specifically to science, accordingly, the fact that it is not reformed, i agree, but we simply did not

invent one of the answers to why we did not invent apple is probably that very little money is allocated to science in us, and the second answer is because we have a problem in principle with any property, including intellectual property. no, andrei, no, i do not disagree with you here, because the question is not about funding, you know, but the problem is that science exists for itself, and i seven or eight years ago there was such a meeting, manufacturers of kyiv, i.e. business kyiv from the academy of sciences, and here i was listening, well, our academy of sciences is such a gerontophile organization, the main staff there are managers, to put it mildly, 70 plus, but the percentage is 70%. the directors of the institutes of the academy of sciences, who spoke there, all of them remembered with such sadness the soviet times, when they were financed, and they were engaged

in fundamental science, and when they were asked questions now, so that you can practically offer the economy, well, that 's the end of it , question in another, question in because what is the essence of science, what are effective sciences, i had the same story last week. we had a meeting at the prosecutor general's office, they all now , after the president gave an order not to touch business, everyone started to worry, and there they discussed the standards of prosecutorial activity in crimes that are opened or criminal cases that are opened against business, i then asked the director of the department of the prosecutor general's office, tell me, i say, what is the indicator of the effectiveness of the prosecutor's work, is it how much planted, did he how much you? did he open criminal cases or did he close them, yes , it is logical, and the worker understood how many details he released, and how much the teacher taught, what to know, and what is the effectiveness of the prosecutor,

well... he said that this is a debatable topic, they still not fully determined, yes, the same in science, and what is the effectiveness of a scientist, we understand that it must be some measures that are implemented in life, that indicate that this nation is moving forward, that you can mention about inventions for the last 10-15-20 years, even when it was financed, from my point of view, we simply have a vector of development going in the wrong direction, it is already going to such a club, a club, as it is called. old men, you can call them, yes, if they are closed tomorrow , nothing will happen, or at one time, widely known, just in france, duke, gentlemen, yes, three musketeers, yes, short-term memory loss, this is how they made the french academy of sciences, well , how honorable is this, where it is called, i think , the state does not finance, we must remember that and next time we will talk about it with

you, now we have to... thank you for that, who gave us time and our viewers, mykhailo nepran, the first vice-president of the chamber of commerce and industry, was in touch with us, well, further on espresso, see maria gurska's project about politics about the world, in which she, together with the head of the committee in foreign affairs of the sejm, pavlo koval, the representative of the polish government for the restoration of ukraine, will talk about the crisis in polish-ukrainian relations, stay with espress. this is about the politics of the program, which you can watch every week on about the world, welcome to the new issue of ours on the youtube channel of pavel koval, as well as on the ukrainian tv channel espresso every sunday at 15:30 and 22:00, the main part of our conversations can be found on the website sestri.eu and my interlocutor is the head of the foreign affairs committee of the polish sejm and the representative of the polish government on

the reconstruction of ukraine pavel koval. the position is still in the project, good afternoon, this conversation will be conducted for you by maria gurska, a sister of u taspresso, for me a long time ago, first of all espresso, because we know each other, and it is no secret that we have worked together for many years to this tv channel, it is true, and these joint projects that we implemented, projects of cultural diplomacy, because i have also worked as a manager of cultural projects of polish-ukrainian understanding for many years, give us the strength to survive in the vortex of madness. that is going on around our world these days, and in this information war that can only be won with common sense, that's where we'll start our conversation. putin will deal with ukraine, brussels and our government. we saw such a banner during farmers' protests in silesia, and let me remind you that all of poland was there blocked by a large-scale general national action of farmers, where such

shocking slogans actually appeared. what can you say about this ? this is a tragedy, as i would say, there is such an anecdote about jan nowak jazoranski, a prominent polish emigrant, a fighter for poland's accession to nato, a friend of several us presidents. when someone came to jan nowak with a difficult topic, it is said that he would go and say, disaster, disaster, disaster, and then he would start talking, thinking, and finally he would say, well, we will find a solution, and i believe that, what happening now we have to some extent a catastrophe, but approximately the same as that of jan novak jezyuranskyi. eventually we will find a solution. the first step is to try and understand. i often explain the specifics of the polish language when people in poland say i don't understand you, it's actually their way of saying i don't agree with you, but it's not the same. i think that it is one thing to understand, and another to agree. so even now my role in these conversations between us and you, i know how many people in ukraine are watching me, watching us,

are reviewing this program, and i would like to... explain what we are talking about, so actually there are several groups of agricultural producers in poland, which are affected by several factors, and first of all, we are talking about the entry of ukrainian grain into the market, especially in the first wave, so that now there is less of this grain, and secondly, the general drop in grain prices affects them, and they felt discomfort, and then fear, and then it developed to such a degree, such a wave, so to speak , of protests, and even then they joined them various frivolous people, crazy, a maybe... even saboteurs, but i would like, even if someone disagrees with us , to understand that there is some truth in all this. i mean, these people are very afraid for their future, for their farms, so they go to the following forms of protests: firstly, this is a protest against the european commission, and ukraine is only an aspect of this protest, but it is real, and for this is a big problem for us, because it is about blocking the border, and this is a bad reputation for poland, but no one can for...