the russian aviation and helicopters and planes, which will not be able to perform the task, knowing that there is a system here, so something a little ee yes, oh, you can talk, it seems to me that a normal connection has already appeared, and i have already completed the thought, well, i say, we need more systems that can deter russian aviation, the main task of the air force is to prevent the appearance of russian aviation, to deter them in our airspace, so let's admit it. for them to sneak in here, no, we don't have the right, well, you know, she's ungrateful, of course she is history, count planes, crews, but do you have, or, well, you know, data on how many russians in general have such new sus, well, more modern ones, such as isu 34, su 35, such planes , there were about, about a hundred, somewhere a little, maybe more than a hundred, according to which, well , according to the most recent information that is available, the su-35 is smaller, the su-35 is an even newer aircraft.

carries out its own cover, it covers, the 34th aviation fighter cover is called, so in general, if you take into account all the combat aircraft there, which they have in russia, then it is about 1,500 units, which, well, they do not perform tasks directly in our direction, in the ukrainian direction, i mean, these are planes that are dispersed throughout the territory of russia, so there are groups of about 300 aircraft of various types, these are the ones we named from you. 34 su-35, also su-25th, su-24, mih-29, su-27, su-30, er, su-25th, it seems that i have already called, well, know what is in take them and the strategic aviation tu-22m3, tu-95, tu-160, these are helicopters of the army aviation, we also take into account the k-52, mi-24, mi-35, this is the aviation group that was located around our borders

, i mean both belarus and russia, not at the borders themselves, at a certain distance, there are about 300 planes and approximately the same number of helicopters at various sites, well, yes, this is such an artificial destruction, it is all difficult to knock everything out, of course, yes , i want to talk a little more about the missile and drone attacks on ukraine, well, there is still such a difference, we... well, just as citizens observe, but how do you evaluate it , if you compare the eyes, for example, the last two months, with what happened in november-december, with what happened at this time last year, how has it changed, well, if you can say so, the approach of the russian movement to attacks on ukraine, how their capabilities have changed, that's how it is in general, what useful conclusions can be drawn, such a question can be answered in two hours.

well, yes, i understand, nothing has changed here, especially, they attack us, have attacked and will continue to attack us, unfortunately, our capabilities are increasing in terms of creating mobile fire groups, there are certain, certain problems with ammunition, we are fine with that we understand, not only ground-based, but also anti -aircraft guided missiles, it is the mobile wargroups that allow us to save on anti -aircraft guided missiles, which, to the previous question , restrain the russian aviation at a certain distance and... they cannot be allowed here, well , russia is increasingly using ballistic weapons, we see that several units of already proven iranian, non -iranian, sorry, north korean missiles have appeared, in relation to iranian ones, the head of the guru told us that there is no such information, that's why russia strikes traditionally with shaheds, several dozen shaheds actually fly there , well, from ten or more, a day of kh-59 s300 missiles in

the front-line regions, well, a few iskanders are already flying there, where they deem it necessary, unfortunately, well, they strike, namely these north korean missiles, well , we saw their use once, or did we notice any more, that is, whether this use is just so massive now, we don't know about the types of targets that fly, i just said. a few missiles have been proven, the rest we don't know what targets are flying until after as we examine the ulankas, and well, not the air force, the forces, the air force only sees points on the markers on the monitors, so the ballistics are flying, what kind of ballistics it is, it is unknown, we can find out only when it falls, we will see the debris, well not us, certain experts who are engaged in the study of these fragments, then we can already say for sure what it was, because the flight parameters of the ballistics actually...

put it that way, north korean missiles, well somehow, well, simply differ from what russia now can use his own, well actually, that is, worse. but on that note, i just answered you, we can see that when we examine the wreckage, maybe the vortex, i 'm just asking, maybe some conclusions have been drawn, there were some applications, there was a statement from the attorney general, or the attorney general or prosecutor's office of kharkiv, i don't remember anymore, and it was proved that it was, but how it is there, how much their parameters differ, i think not too much, well, maybe a slightly increased range. well, maybe some more moments, but i want to say that the defense industry is what north korean, that this is actually, okay , let me, yes, yes, thank you, thank you yuriy ignat, the spokesman of the air force command of ukraine, thank you for joining us, well

, actually, we have a pause now, and then we will continue the conversation, there are discounts on you letky mebycar ic. 10% in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. and what will bear fruit, you will see what the harvest will be. poems that unite the nation through generations will sound in a special way. telniuk sisters in lviv with the nash shevchenko program. a musical interpretation with a symphony orchestra that inspires to believe, fight, live on march 11, in the theater of zankovetska, sisters telniuk. don't miss tickets to contramarka ua. live sound. there are discounts on otrivin spray - 15% in pharmacies plantain you and save. there are 10% discounts on zzilor in psarynskyk, pam and oskad pharmacies. turn on

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we continue the chronicles of the war, well, i will remind you about our collection on buggies for the evacuation of the wounded and transportation of combat kits, as well as on a car and trench reba for... the 12th separate law of the special forces detachment, look, here you can see a qr code and a number, please join, these are things that are very necessary at the front, just like that very much needed, so please, everyone, any help here will be useful, well, we are joined now by kyrylo sazonov, a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, a political scientist, my colleague, to a certain extent, you can say, congratulations, kyrylo, mrs. olga, congratulations , very glad you. to see a lot frankly, yes, i do also, kirill, well, you are there in an area more like the kupyan region, but here i have slightly different, you know, opinions on this matter that express, on the one hand, i see, for example, the statistics of russian attacks for yesterday day, and there

it is very clearly visible that, for example, in the area of ​​avdiyivka, they are attacking twice as actively, on the other hand, after all... as if for about a week, they say that they have resumed active offensive actions, the enemy in the alemannic direction, wants to go to the black stallion river, but how would you describe it in general, that's all anyway well, they weakened the attacks, they didn't weaken , what is happening there, well, actually , it was very interesting to hear about a week or two ago that the enemy is going to advance in the kupyansk direction, wants to take kupyansk nodal and kupyansk, and he has been since october it climbs here and climbs, daily assaults on positions, daily shelling, a few hours ago cabs fell right on the center of kupyansk, on a cafe and on a church and on a residential building. quarter, it did not stop, it is climbing here, a rather large group is concentrated here, and

we are looking at the reserves that are there, which are quite large reserves, that is, it does not subside here , there is a constant struggle here, and our 41st brigade holds the defense very tightly, nearby the 57th also takes part in very tough battles, there are other separate brigades, well, the 14th is not a secret, it is also working... nearby, our 41st main brigade , which works here, yes, they try to break through the defenses with an assault every day, every night, every day our guys hold them back, our guys also go and the special forces go on sorties, we also do some work, they fly for us, and today cabs, and not only rockets and shells today, we also respond with our mortars and... bayonets are constantly working, arta in the 41st is probably the best i have ever seen, it also works on

the accumulation of the enemy, on the places of defloction, on logistics, this is such a model of war, it seems to me, for the next few months, and maybe a year, if the help from the allies is not enough for a counteroffensive, then we will maintain a strong defense and strike at the rear, at the near rears that are hit by artillery, at distant objects that are hit by sbu drones, for example, and our sabotage ones. group, this is how it looks now, well, i also heard it again different assessments, for example, that now for the russians the priority directions there will still be chasiv yar, to advance in the avdiyivka region, and the ughledar direction, and as if they do not have enough strength to try to capture kupyansky at the same time, they after all, they will wait for putin's election there, for putin's position, and only after that, perhaps. some kind of remobilization, something like that, what would you say about this,

aren't such expectations too optimistic? let's look at how the russian army of the past was equipped on the 23rd of the year, and it will also be equipped on the 24th, partial mobilization, hidden mobilization, it is somewhere, well, analysts say, i agree, somewhere around 20%, they still have a little... regular troops left, although in most of their personnel potential was negotiated back in the 22nd year, and the bulk of some percent, i believe 50-60 of the russian military now are mercenaries, this is the greater part of the population of such depressed regions, dagestan, yakutia, buryatia, such poor regions , where the prisoners are no longer trying to lie to us about... maneuvers, got lost, didn't know where they went, they honestly say that we don't have that kind of money,

we can't earn it anywhere, someone has debts for housing and communal services, for something else and they say, well, at least we'll earn here, they pay them enough, sign contracts, there are criminals, but they are not the majority either , the majority are mercenaries, so i don’t see any point in conducting any new mobilization for the russians, because they are now compensating for their losses entirely with mercenaries and... migrants, they also receive a salary, a salary and a bonus to it russian citizenship, that is, this is what we have, that's why i i don't see any particular sense for them to strengthen mobilization while, unfortunately, they use mercenaries to cover the holes, and they press everywhere, yes, avdiivka, bakhmud, klishchiivka, chasivyar, bohdanivka, hryhorivka, this is this area, we fought there somewhere, well, it was long enough, about a year, until we were transferred to kupyanskyi, and exactly... i have photos with my brothers, exactly from bohdanivka, exactly from hryhorivka, from chasovyar, today the boys sent me a photo, they say,

do you remember , as we filmed videos there, walked around chasik, we went to chasik for rest from bohdanivka, from hryhorivka, i know these cities, it is very hot there right now and it is very hot in the avdiiv region, but who will say that it is cool and quiet in zaporizhzhia, for example, in rabotin, no one will say that, it is very harsh there, the marines who are on the krinkas on the left... on the shore in the kherson region, there are also my comrades, my old friends, we are in constant contact, there is also a lot of trouble there, and it is very, very uncomfortable for us here, that is, the enemy is pressing everywhere and... and they are waiting to break through somewhere, somewhere we will tremble, somewhere someone will leak, as in we are told that somewhere they will be able to break through the defense and the reserves will immediately go there, they are looking for a point where we are not, at the moment, unfortunately, they have the strength to press everywhere , not to attack en masse, as on the widow recently, to press and to wait for someone to tremble, where

the defense will not be strong enough, it seems to me that this is the situation now, ugh, and here is such an interesting saying... he said about the fact that there are mostly people, mercenaries, and has that impression changed in their training, well , that is more prepared people, less prepared, how would you rate this, what changed in relation to the enemy itself, which is actually attacking, because it also constantly underwent changes during these two years, then it was some kind of, well, professional military, then they were mobilized there, that is, different categories, how would you describe them now, i’ll say so that... nothing has changed in the last two weeks and nothing has changed in the last month, but from what you have seen during that time, that you are already at the front yourself, that's how it was at the time that the professional russian army was the first to be destroyed, about 40 thousand, who entered first, were the most well-equipped, prepared, then they had a period when these

people who were mobilized, who were trained for a week, did very little, and... became the first, now there are also such units, they are mobilized mostly from the occupied territories, donetsk region, luhansk region, they are the first to be thrown , they are poorly equipped, this happens, just to open up our fire positions, because it is in the 41st thunder brigade, our tactical unit is a fire support company, we have machine guns everywhere, an anti-tank group, drones, mortars, so we work with everyone divisions and we we see... that sometimes it’s just a matter of opening up where our mortars are, where the machine gunner is sitting, where the positions are, they throw those they don’t feel sorry for, when they already have an idea of ​​our positions, small groups of more trained soldiers go, and the main a lot of prepared people are already leaving, there are no scumbags, there are no stupid russians, there is a sufficiently prepared army, it differs from

those who entered in february and march of the 22nd year in that they are not just prepared... they are already fought in this war, in the modern one about the war, about which our guys, my brothers , veterans who have been fighting since the 14th year, say that now the war is very different from the war of the 15th and 16th years, everything has changed very much, very new realities, so the one who is fighting now , has a modern experience, the most dangerous opponent and the most beautiful ally, so, well, i , for example, am very ironic when our guys go to study in poland, lithuania, great britain, with all due respect to our guys here... the experience of the very modern, exactly this war with russia, exactly in this area, they will train the recruits better than any special forces or police or military instructor somewhere else who has seen war two years ago, three years, five years, that's it, so we're fighting with a fairly trained, fairly equipped, fairly trained the opponent, unfortunately, i

’m ol, you understand that i myself am from donetsk, then i lived in buch, i don’t have any warm feelings... barberry, i just hate them, why did i put the laptop away and work already with weapons, but well, i have to say that there is quite a tough, quite strong opponent there, and sometimes we are even forced to respect them for the way the three of them can actually hold the green, hold the dugout, call fire on themselves, and we storm them in eights, and it is very difficult, the enemy is very strict, you should not underestimate him and... that's why we are now very tense for such posts in social networks, and journalistic materials that a russian tramples, moni, undressed, undressed, our positions climb, and we put them here in piles, not always so easily, not always so beautifully, especially since they still have them still more, they have more shells, not like at the beginning of the 22nd, then it was just

a sign to answer, there was almost nothing, but they still have more shells, more everything. we compensate, well, i want to win , because we have nothing to throw here, because this is our land , and every guy defends his home, just like me , there are guys next to me from kharkiv, mykolaiv, odesa, many from kirovohrad region, there are kyivans , there are buchanans, our irpians, there are guys from lviv, from frankiv region, there are even hungarians from transcarpathia, it is sometimes very difficult to understand them in their language, but everyone is not defending kupyansk, they are defending non-kupyansk. how nebahmud was defended then, everyone defends their home, we understand that the rosnyans will stop, they will climb, climb, they will climb as far as we will allow them, that is why we are keeping them here now, but the enemy is quite... quite heavy, but tell me that now it’s still with shells, because it was, well, for a certain moment it was a completely desperate situation, now it evened out, it didn’t

equalize, well, that is, how would you estimate it, it evened out and there was parity, when rusnia howled, that the ukrainians have as many shells as we do, it's unfair, it's unfair, our counter-battery fights were almost always won very hard, it was somewhere at the beginning of summer. somewhere in the middle there is july, that's when we reached not even parity, we also had a little less, but - well, i judge again by the 41st brigade of the party, but also by others and by the 115th and 57th - and with whom we worked, there are a lot of us in the artillery, i met a lot of compatriots from donetsk region there, because there are also a lot of boys and girls from technical education, or secondary or higher , and they work on... on art, well , our experienced guys are already sharpening them, and ours in the back works much more efficiently, especially, of course, with western ammunition, with western

barrels, that is, if to hit a target according to the instructions, theoretically there are three shots, ours cover from the second, sometimes from the first, the same mortars we have work very, very well, so what the enemy spends time and several volleys on, ours work. we have much better trained gunners, there are new ones guns, again from the allies, new ammunition, the same scalibur, which blocks the range, and artillery duels, battery fights, mortar fights are the same, this, how to say it censoriously, is now the principle, well , it doesn’t sound censorious, censorious - it hit yes, run away, it looks like this, because now you will immediately be retaliated against, precisely with each other and the sniper and... artillery works like this, ours work quickly, left according to the coordinates, the drones were removed, worked and left quickly, it is coming after that city, and they are no longer there.

recently, guys , we were delayed a little bit, we had to evacuate for a while, it was very muddy, we climbed out there, and the delay is bad, well, we have to work fast like this, and it helps us, unfortunately, some of what happened in the western concepts, according to western weapons , it doesn’t work like that, it was planned like this, for example, tracked mortars, self-propelled, arta, this is very cool, very cool, no one expected that, especially in the snow, they leave a mark behind them, this is a verdict, that is, many such nuances, some things seemed to work better, a lot simple, there is a mortar, in the back, pickup trucks , left, the guys threw it out, i took a photox of the last exit, the guys threw out the mortar, fired quickly, threw it into the back of the pick-up... they jumped and drove away, everything is flying there, shells, rockets, there is only a frightened hare for terrified mice, we don’t have any anymore, these things work better than

modern expensive machinery on tracks, which is easier to find and a drone flies and that’s it, well, maybe you know, somehow it won’t be so dramatic in the summer, we’ll see , listen, well now, for so long, i i can't believe that it's summer, that it's dry, that there can't be mud. or sniku , i think it was always here, yes, there is a little bit like that, tell me, now, in principle, such a very active discussion arose after ours retreated from avdiivka, and it turned out that, well, not like that, not like that good engineering and fortification structures, as i would like it to be, and well, this discussion, i think, continues throughout the front line, how important is it for you, this is the question... of fortification engineering structures, how important is it for you, well, let's say so, critical, do you still assess your situation better, worse, that is, well, i understand that we can't directly

talk about it in detail, but still you understand that this is such a hot topic now, well, you understand, as a military man, what i have to say, i have to say, if we withdraw, then we withdraw to easy, lazy positions and shut up. i need to say more, but as a person, i will tell you, you understand that these positions are not always available, we were taught back in the spring, at the beginning of the spring of the 22nd year, when we defended still in lysichansk, we were taught , you were thrown out into the field in a green field, in a landing in some , anywhere, smoke breaks, breathers, coffee , drink the driver from a baklashka, then everything later, at first you dig, dig, like a crazy mole, you have to dig in, who think? that it is good to bury yourself up to your knees, a dead person who thinks that it is up to your waist is good, dead in 10 minutes, who did not smoke anything, who buried himself up to his head and made

a hole there, he will survive, then after... smokes, drinks coffee, we were taught to break in immediately, of course, no matter how hard you dig, no matter how hard you try, you will do it faster and better with a tractor, and connected, i say, i don’t want to say now about the managers, which ones are in question from my small family, but when we asked to make us a different position behind our backs, they told us, well, there is a tractor, there are two, i say, no you have two tractors, well, i'm from here myself, i know how much equipment you have from the utility workers, but not all of it works and our drivers, tractor drivers do n't want to go, and... tanks will come to you tomorrow, and we won't be able to stop them , and there is nowhere to go, and now i see when sometimes they give out interviews, they say, how are you, so what lost my city, you didn't have tractors for us to bury ourselves, that's how you have it, that's what happens, it must be forced some kind of story with your point of view, still the mobilization of tractors directly, if we were under the same soldier, under the same bahmut, under the same foxiness, they had the opportunity to drive

out the equipment, and while the group of... snipers that i was covering held the enemy back, held them back for quite a long time, it was the snipers who helped us a little, but very, very little, if behind us there was a technique that would dig fortifications and concrete them, then we wouldn't be what we are bakhmut, we would still keep solidar , i think so, but it seems to me that there is such a psychological moment here, society expects a counteroffensive from the politician, from the leadership, the liberation of our territories, therefore, of course, the leadership expects this from the... old, if one of the commanders of the brigade level of the direction will say: guys, let's go while you keep the military here, let's go behind in case we have to retreat, let's make positions, ask him from above, what are you doing? you have to go forward, forward, that's what it is, right? ol, if we will to argue that we have bad things left, then it will be long and difficult. progans can be spoken

for a very long time. let's dump the negativity, because the people in the rear are also sick, also on their nerves, let them know that this is how the conclusions have been drawn and there are many new commanders now, who are not afraid to speak about it, who understand that they are responsible for life, so yes, well again- after all, some direction, some brigade, a lot depends on the commander of the company in which you are, and on the brigade commander, this is a strategic and tactical approach, if we have in the 41st to the brigade, er... the approach is this, here we dig ourselves into the ground so much that we are out of there, well , why don’t you screw it up, if the company commander considers the first task not to get a medal or a title, but to preserve the personnel, then that’s why we have in the company, well, the smallest fathers , probably of all my comrades whom i know from other units, everything depends on the commanders, unfortunately, no one is safe from the fact that you will end up with a commander who is not the right one, that is why

i always speak. ... and all the people who are fighting, who are engaged in it, say, mobilization through tsk, through the branch center , where soldiers are taught to dig and build something from boards, this is not the case, it is necessary to recruit the brigade so that people know where they are going, to what position, or as in our country they trust the people they come to, thank you very much kirill, and what kind of commander and where are you going, recruiting is the future, the third assault division, the fifth assault division, the charter of the national guard are engaged in this, we are trying to do it, this is how it should be. it seems to me that the people of the brigade will go to work, but the people do not want to go. thank you, it was kyrylo sazonov, a soldier of the ukrainian armed forces, a political scientist, thank you joined us, well, actually, and civilians should also understand that joining the civil authorities in building fortifications behind our military is not only the task of the military, but also the task of that civil authority and those civilian people who live there, and it is important, as it turns out, for them to understand this,

and not to think that they are somehow military. they'll figure it out themselves, thank you very much for the broadcast, we'll see you in a week in this format, and then we'll have a lot of interesting things on the air. it's 2 p.m. in ukraine and the release is for your attention news on espressu tv channel in the studio of iryna koval. i welcome all the viewers and now to the most important events. russia is accumulating reserves and making a powerful push for the times in the donetsk region. accessing the location to the city will open the enemy's way.