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tv   [untitled]    March 4, 2024 3:30pm-4:01pm EET

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reducing the number of ministries and civil servants, denys shmyhal stated this at a briefing today, and they are currently working in the cabinet of ministers on changing the format of the government, the reform, according to shmyhal, will reduce the number of ministers and civil servants by a third, we have already started doing it, from the beginning 20,000 civil service vacancies have already been reduced this year, well , there are vacancies, you know, dead souls, so to speak, that is, there is a vacancy, only people for it are not... dying out, well, but in any case, i would like to see and analyze this great reform, related to the reduction, an important story, an important story, we are now waiting for a connection with natalia humenyuk, we have nataliya humenyuk already on the phone, head of the joint coordination prescenter of the defense forces of southern ukraine, colonel, mrs. natalya , we are glad to see you, congratulations, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, i congratulate you, ms. natalya, we would like to ask you about the consequences of the russian attack on odessa, unfortunately, 12 people died, five of them children, three
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children were generally very not many years old, so two children were not even a year old, a boy, one it was there for about three years, that is , we understand that russia is a terrorist state that kills ukrainians. people, ukrainian children , ukrainian women, because a lot of women died as a result of this attack, we would like to ask you about the consequences, do you know what is happening there now , whether the rescuers have already finished working there, and actually, well, personally, i have this question, you know, it was always during this weekend, how did it happen that, well, the shaft carries such a great danger, that is, we see the entire span, just demolished one shaft, and that actually, it's scary. in fact, they were underestimated by the barrage projectiles themselves, in addition, the enemy continued to modify them, continued to work on improving them, and in conditions where they use shahedis as an alternative to missile strikes,
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because shahedis are cheaper, they have more of them, they can launch them more generously in quotation marks, of course, they use this opportunity and... including, it is not excluded that one of such martyrs or in general the whole party had an increased combat charge and, accordingly, destructive power, in addition, it is necessary take into account the emotional perception, many people do not see it, take into account the specifics of such a building, it is a panel building, and accordingly it is not new, accordingly it has had a certain wear and tear, and this is... the place as a corner of the house is also one of the vulnerable places, considering all of this, analyzing all of this, it is necessary to begin to treat air alarm signals and one's own safety a little differently, when a danger is declared,
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including a drone, it is a significant threat to life, and it is really necessary to take shelter, in particular. if you have children, mrs. colonel, well, accordingly , we would like to ask you in general about the general situation in the south of our country, we understand that extremely heavy fighting is going on in the robotin area, i don’t know how heavy, but i think that it is unlikely to have become easier, there is a situation on to our bridgehead on the left bank, on the right bank of the dnieper, yes, we would like to ask you about the current offensive initiatives of the enemy and about ours. actions in our counteroffensive actions, the offensive initiatives of the enemy of the past era were in a pensive state, because from the assaults of the enemy resisted, during the day there was no such attempt, but they powerfully used
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the same drones, drones, as other modifications, to which explosive fragmentation ammunition is attached, as well as fpv drones, as well as lancets, and this is ... one of the ways of applying pressure such to our positions, when there are no enthusiasts who could be equipped in assault groups. the enemy increasingly has a problem with the formation of assault units in this direction, but nevertheless they do not give up assaults. if they take such a break, then are filled with artillery and drones, respectively, that is, the pressure is not reduced. nevertheless, our counteraction to the enemy's drone activity in this direction is organized not only by fire , as an element of counter-battery combat, but also in the sense of deploying radio-electronic combat, because the war of drones also involves a similar countermeasure, we can
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state that the enemy does not give up drone attacks and on the right bank, where he tries to compensate for the artillery attacks that he cannot carry out due to the loss of guns, for example, during the last combat day, minus eight large-caliber guns from the enemy on the left bank, and due to this, they are trying to compensate with fpv drone strikes, for example, one of these kizomishi drones flew into a residential building, and the enemy practices such attacks now and in the direction of, for example, skinburdskaya kasa, on the opposite... bank of mykolayiv region, where kutorubska, ochakivska hromada, still suffer from artillery shelling, although there is still a greater concentration of shelling falls on the water area of ​​the dnieper estuary and the coastal strip to indicate fire
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control and the impossibility of resuming navigation in this area. madam colonel , we would like to ask you about the situation with the wells, so we understand that this is... a very difficult part of the front and we know that the local assaults of the russians continue as much as possible, so please describe the current situation that is happening there , the situation is ... that the enemy has a super-task before the election directly before march 17 to win, and they have already tried to sell it in a non-existent way, trying to throw it in informationally, hoping that it will also pass in a combat sense, but they continue to storm, so who to storm, and from our side we continue to hold back. positions to work on the expansion of bridgeheads in extremely difficult conditions, yes,
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logistics are complicated, because in fact the only way of crossing is through the river, which is constantly under fire control, this and powerful drone tracking over the boats and artillery fire hangs over them, and in connection with the situation is indeed not difficult, but nevertheless the situation is under the control of the defense forces and... maintaining the bridgehead is up to us. mrs. nataliya, well, in general, they were blanked when our fighters zeroed in on the second russian a50 aircraft, yes, it adjusted their plans a little. after our fighters eliminated approximately 10 units of attack aircraft, something started to happen in them, but we understand that the enemy is now looking for opportunities to bring into the airspace rather the entire black sea basin, what they had put aside, in particular ... about those planes long-range radar, long-
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range radar work, what's in the southern sky now? we have not yet observed such activity that would indicate the deployment of a new air reconnaissance point. instead, we see the activity of reconnaissance drones, which in our area of ​​responsibility over the past 24 hours have been observed over 130 flights at various... gates with different intensity along the front line and deeper in the rear areas, efforts to collect information, this once again emphasizes that the enemy lacks the appropriate works of that a50, which became the second and followed the course of the russian warship, instead we see that the activity of tactical enemy aviation in the black sea, for example, is now fixed on... point missile strikes, since yesterday, during the day, closer to noon,
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the enemy attacked odeschyna with a kha-31p anti-radar missile, measuring the depth and readiness of air defense systems, the missile lost its combat capability over the sea, it is obvious that the enemy's calculations did not come true. mrs. natalya, we would like more from you to ask about the situation with yesterday's alarm in crimea, the russian dists talked about the fact that they apparently shot down all the drones, they counted about four dozen, do you already know something in more detail, please give me more detail about this attack, yes, which took place on the occupied crimea, and actually , which targets may have been hit as a result of this attack, because the explosions over feodosia, in particular, were heard , we understand that in the conditions of a hybrid war, not all measures that are taking place are worth commenting on, immediately and immediately, for today there are the need to refrain from any
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comments in order to give the opportunity for cotton to bloom as it should, in order not to interfere with the relevant processes, so what will be disturbing and flourish in the crimea, cotton will flourish, we warned, spring has come, it is warmer became, the season of decay. thank you, ms. natalya, nataliya humenyuk, the head of the united coordination south of ukraine, the colonel was on the air of spress, talking about the situation in the south. let's go further and now we will go for a short break, but it will last literally a few minutes, so stay with espresso, there is a lot of useful and interesting information ahead. tired of heavy and bulky saws, then a saw. just for you, you can easily cut trees and bushes with it, it is so convenient to use
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on espresso tv channel. informative continues. tv channel, well, the russians shelled kherson again, an educational institution was damaged, roman mrochko, the head of the kherson city military administration, reported this in his telegram. russian troops fired from the temporarily occupied left bank. the blow fell on the dnipro district of the city, where an educational institution was in the line of fire, the windows of the building were broken, as well as the ceilings and internal walls were damaged. well , that's the information. well, let's go further? we are going further, by the way, information has arrived from our prime minister denys shmygal said that the government is currently preparing a new mechanism for reservation against mobilization, taking into account salary and tax payments. yes yes. the cabinet of ministers is working out changes in the approach to the reservation of employees, the average salary and the level of tax payment of the company will influence the decision. the average salary, the level of tax payment, both by an individual and by a company, the impact of a business
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or industry on the economy, this is the framework of the future reservation system that we are working on. more about taxes. we will be now, by the way to speak with yurii gaidai, senior economist at the center for economic strategy. mr. yuri, we congratulate you. greetings, have a good day. well, before you, as we now move on, perhaps to a deeper analysis of what is called our big strategy, we would like to ask you simply: what is currently happening with the vat refund, right? because, well , there were no such delays for a long time, then information appeared that a number of ukrainian oligarchs very successfully tried to withdraw several balls with dollars, i don't know. well, the size of several billions, the publication is fresh was, let's start with vat. well, actually yes, at the end of february there was information that there is a certain delay with vat refunds, here we are talking about payments for applications that have already been approved, that is, where there are confirmed
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grounds for vat refunds and what the treasury has to do . head of the tax committee. i actually saw his message from danylo hetmants, he apologized for the fact that a little more than 3 billion hryvnias were withheld there, and actually referred to problems with the receipt of foreign aid, so we, well, i immediately i will say that later that day, that is, somewhere deep in the evening, a message appeared that they had reimbursed the full amount of vat, that is, about uah 11 billion, but this is really such a bell that now there are significant problems in the budget, in what. .. their reason is that, actually, we rely on almost the entire social half of the expenses, which is not actually related to the conduct of defense. uh, for the help of our partners, that is, there are, well, basically two sources, this is the placement of domestic bonds state loans and help from partners, we need to find
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at least 3 billion dollars every month in order to finance these expenses, preferably a little more, and if these revenues started coming in last year, that is, we received 19 billion dollars from the european union, almost 11 from these... the usa and also from other donors, such as japan, canada, so this year in the first two months the situation is much worse, we were helped the most by japan, which helped us with grants and such very preferential loans for 900 million dollars and we also received funds from norway, that is, in general, it is about 1.2 billion dollars, well, accordingly, we see that in two months we will not receive... well , the minimum amount of assistance to finance the budget, and it is felt i.e. we saw that in january
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state budget expenditures were greatly reduced, i.e. we had a minimal deficit, but this is not because everything is so good, but actually because the government does not have external resources to finance this deficit, i don't think , that it should greatly affect the defense like that in the short term, because in december before that... actually there were historically large expenditures , if you look at the average there for three months, then in principle it is still okay, but look, yaroslav vinokurov opened today's publication, yes, the economic truth, well one of the resources of the ukrainian truth, well, such a screaming loud headline, and the headline is not weaker, i did not read, because there is a lot of text and it requires such a thorough analysis with verification, but the headline sounds like this: akhmetov, verevskyi and pinchuk ask to withdraw from ukraine, in order to avoid default, the government is in favor, the imf is against, here i am quoting vinokurov's article. despite the prohibition of the nbu, government officials allowed big businessmen to pay
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billions in foreign debts, the consequences of such a decision were not assessed by international partners or the national bank. perhaps you have read this article, and accordingly, how this story can also affect the situation, or is it a consequence of the events that may await us if america does not come to an agreement among itself, so to speak. well, actually, this is such a long story, that is, there really is a question in because private borrowers, in order to service their obligations to foreign banks, need to withdraw the actual currency, i.e. make these payments in currency, this is such a complex, complex issue, because the creditors are not always the actual bound external borrowers, that is... there may be intra-group loans, in addition, the question is whether the companies could service these obligations from the foreign exchange earnings, from the inflows of resources that
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they have abroad, or they had to withdraw funds from ukraine, i actually still i didn't delve deeply into this topic , so i won't risk commenting more objectively, but in any case, the main problem here is that it is so, it is an outflow of currency from ukraine, and this, well, if it were, additional pressure on... the exchange rate, this is an additional pressure on the gold and foreign reserves of the national bank, so it is clear that well from the point of view of our creditors, i mean as states, that is, from the point of view of the imf, it is not not very good, well, accordingly, it is not very good for the same national bank. belgium is ready to finance ukraine's defense needs profit from russian assets. such news also appeared today and it was announced by our denis shmyhal. prime minister, he says that belgium has already declared 1.7 billion euros in profits from frozen russian assets, and these funds have already been partially distributed to support ukrainian
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refugees, and the country is ready to finance ukrainian needs, including defense, as you guessed it , as actual actions - the activation of russian assets, let's say, in our favor, can solve this kind of financial gap, because we understand that not critical expenses will come soon. first of all, and perhaps this problem with the vat refund, it is somewhere a consequence of all those economic problems, yes, but we understand that there are certain mechanisms and means that can help us in this situation, in particular, it is actually the frozen russian assets, certainly, and actually here the use of the proceeds from, that is, the proceeds from those assets, it's just a small piece, yes, that is, essentially now for sure. the main one, one of the main accents in our external communications, in foreign policy, it is necessary to make sure that ukraine can get access to all, well, or to
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most of these frozen ones. 300 billion of russia's sovereign assets abroad, because in the conditions when we have to see what problems there are with the approval of this aid from the usa itself, as well as from the european union, although everything is much better there, these 300 billion dollars, they could to be such a stable and reliable source of financing the budget deficit of ukraine and later. more than one year of post-war reconstruction, and this is exactly what we need to focus on effort. actually, my colleague maksym kuzhdin , on the same economic truth, recently published a publication on this topic, where he objectively argues why this should be done, in particular, well, that is, the main main fear, which our western partners publicly voice there, that the confiscation of such assets in favor of ukraine may harm investment
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attractiveness. western economies, western currencies, but there's really no alternative to them, that is, i think it's a political story, actually, they just don't want to go to specific precedent, they hope that after the end of the war they will be able to restore certain, so to speak , logistical and economic ties with the russian federation, i think this may be related to the fact that, well, plus we understand that, you know, declarative europe and financial europe are two big... so to speak, we understand what concerns money, there they start, so to speak, to apply additional double accounting, or accounting, or rather double standards. if we talk about some additional mechanisms or funding instruments, maybe it would be grants, maybe some loans, maybe we should, for example, push for some additional macro-lending program, i really take extremely seriously the prospects of what may
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not be resolved. the issue of american aid, we have two minutes, if possible, well , actually, we, the government expects additional revenues in march, which will be for the tranche from the imf, and revenues from eufacility, yes, from this european instrument for ukraine, and these revenues have to decide, well but in the short term there is a problem in the coming months, in general, yes, we need to work on increasing income, well, an alternative. especially not, that is , it is grant and credit assistance, and we cannot attract loans now, well, in fact , on market terms, because we are in a state of war, that is, we have to rely on what our partners give us, ee and ee, in addition, to increase our own and internal revenues, that is , today there is already news that the government is planning certain steps to increase internal revenues, there were such obligations to the imf as well, in order to mobilize
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there at least 5% of gdp, it will most likely be an increase in excise taxes to the minimum level provided for in the european union, in particular excise taxes on fuel, plus the spread of military levies for legal entities and individuals, entrepreneurs for a simplified taxation system, but it is necessary to understand that this is what needs to be done, but it will not solve all our problems, and here we will... there are no other alternatives to the donor help and work to finally get russian assets, well, there is a certain movement here, despite the training, well, we will rely on this , i can also only call to finally support the defense itself by purchasing bonds of the domestic state loan, we see that in the last in the past few months, the population has increased the ovdp the most, and this is precisely the tool that...
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brings revenue and helps the government maintain the defense forces. thank you yurii gaidai, the senior economist of the center for economic strategy was eteri espresso, but we have already we pass the floor to our colleagues. anna eva melnyk is ready to share with us fresh information, so we pass the floor to you, and actually ask you to share what will be in this issue. congratulations, colleagues, i will share not only with you, but also primarily with our viewers in this issue, as always, the news team will tell about the most important, and in particular. about the results of the meeting of the president's selector, as well as which object fell in poland, details in a moment, stay with us,

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